全国卷高考英语历年真题翻译详解--2015-全国卷2
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国卷二
米米米英语米米米
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
l 、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择答案使用28铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第1卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位萱。
听宪每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A足19.15.B足9.18.答案是C 。
I. What i me i s it now?
A.9:10.
B.9:50.2. W hat does t h e woman t h ink of t h e weat h er?
A.It's nice.
B. It's warm.3. What wil l the man do?
A.Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.4. W hat is t h e woman's opinion about h e course?
A. Too hard.
B. W orth taking.
C.见9.15.
C. 10:00.
C. It's cold.
C. Leave h is office.
C. V ery easy.
-1-。
2015年高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)及参考答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考全国卷II英语试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（静电）noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase ―signed off‖ in Para 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channels.C. changed to commercials.D. showed all-night movies.3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaires.4. How does the author sound when he telling the story?A. Curious.B. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep the off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock –or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_____.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people _____.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving Dinner.C. Effects of Self-consciousness.D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年）before going to university. It used to be called the ―year off‖ between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated（起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted placed in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. ―Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,‖ he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. ―New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,‖ he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year _____.A. are better prepared for college studies.B. know a lot more about their future jobs.C. are more likely to leave university in debt.D. have a better chance to enter top universities.11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s worried.C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A – Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge --￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B – Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house -- ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ―city of dreaming spires（尖顶）‖ from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C – Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -- ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite place. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -- ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考英语全国卷2及参考答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV setA.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1all their programs fewer channels to all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working againA.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. switching having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the storyA. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy dietshome environment in blue can help people_________.food better food intake more calories their appetitesare people advised to do at mealtimesquickly. fast music. smaller spoons. down the lights.can be a suitable title for the testYour Hourse Making You Fat of Serving Dinnerof Self-Consciousness Your Home Environment RelaxingCMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to used to be called the “year off” between school and gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record % increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the textA. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.better prepared for college studiesa lot more about their future jobsmore likely to leave university in debta better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenonA. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statisticsadditional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.money for their education.for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute is one of the world’s most fa mous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s olde st university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!TourD-Cambridge includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.tourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycityA B C Dofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchCastle&HamptonCourt.&Stratford&Stonehenge..isHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.usedtobeawell-knownmazeistheoldestpalaceinBritainisaworld-famouscastle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）ＡＭy color teｌｅvisｉｏn has givｅｎme notｈinｇbｕｔａｈeadache.Ｉwａs ab ｌe ｔｏbｕｙｉt a littlｅover a ｙeａr ａgo because I ｈａｄmy rｅｌａtiveｓｇive me money ｆor ｍyｂirthdａy instｅad ｏf ｃlothｅｓｔhat wouldn’t fit. I let a saｌｅｓclｅｒk fool ｍe iｎto buying ａdｉscｏntinuｅd modｅl．I rｅaｌized thｉs a dａy later，wｈen I saw newspaper adverｔisｅments for the set ａt ｓeventy-fiｖe dｏlｌａrs less than Ｉhad ｐａid.Tｈeｓeｔｗorked so ｂｅａutｉful ｗｈen I firｓｔgot it hｏmetｈat I wｏuld kｅｅp ｉt on until stａtiｏnｓsｉgｎｅd off fｏｒthe niｇht. Fortunatｅｌy, I didn’t geｔany chａnneｌs sｈｏwing all－nｉｇht moviｅs or Ｉwoｕlｄnever hａve gｏtten tｏbed.Then Ｉstarteｄdevelopinｇ a ｐrｏbｌｅm witｈｔｈｅset thａt inｖｏｌｖｅd s ｔａtｉc(静电) nｏise.Ｆoｒsｏmｅｒｅason，wheｎcertain showｓswｉtｃhed ｉnｔo a commeｒｃial,ａlｏｕｄnoise woulｄsound ｆor a few seconds.Ｇｒadｕally, this noi ｓe began to appeａr dｕｒing a shoｗ,and tｏget ｒid ｏf iｔ, I had to cｈangｅto anｏthe ｒchａnnel and thｅn chaｎｇｅit ｂａｃk．Someｔimes ｔhiｓｔｅchnique would n ｏt wｏrk，ａnd Ｉhａdｔｏpicｋｕp tｈe seｔand shaｋｅit ｔo ｒｅmoｖｅｔhe soｕnd.Ｉactually bｅgan to ｂuild up my aｒｍmｕscleｓ(肌肉）ｓhａｋｉng my set.Wｈen neither of these methods removed ｔhｅstatic ｎoise，I woulｄsｉt helplessly and wait for the noise tｏgo aｗay. At lａst I ｅndｅd up hiｔｔing ｔhe set ｗiｔh mｙｆirst, and ｉt stoppｅdｗorkinｇaｌtogetheｒ.My tｒiｐto tｈｅｒepaｉr sｈop cost me ＄62, aｎd ｔhｅｓit iｓwｏrkiｎg well noｗ，butＩkeｅp exｐｅcｔing more trouble．2１.Whｙdiｄtｈe auｔｈor ｓay he waｓｆooleｄinｔo buｙiｎg tｈe TV set?A.He goｔan older modｅl thanｈe had expｅcteｄ. B Hｅｃouldn’t retｕrn it when it wａs brokｅn．ＢHe could ｈave bｏｕｇｈt iｔaｔa lｏwｅｒpriｃｅ. ＤHe failｅｄｔo find any mｏｖｉe sｈows oｎｉt．2２．Which oｆthｅfollowing ａn bｅst replacｅthe phraｓe “signed off”inｐaragrapｈ1?A.eｎdeｄall theｉr progｒaｍｓ B provided fｅwer ｃhａｎｎelsＣｃhａnｇeｄｔｏｃommercials D shｏｗed aｌl-ｎight ｍoｖｉｅs２３.How didｔｈe aｕthor ｆiｎallｙｇｅtｔｈis TＶseｔwoｒkinｇagaiｎ?A.Bｙｓhaｋiｎg and ｈｉtｔing iｔ B By tuｒnｉng iｔｏn aｎd offC BｙｓwitcｈiｎｇchannelsD Bｙhａving it ｒｅｐaired24.Ｈow ｄoes the aｕthor souｎd wｈeｎtelliｎｇthｅstｏry?A.Cｕrioｕs ＢAnxiｏｕs C Caｕtiouｓ D ＨumorousBYｏuｒhouse ｍay have ａn ｅｆfecｔoｎｙour fiｇurｅ．ｅxｐｅrtｓｓａｙｔheｗaｙyou design youｒｈome could ｐlaｙa rolｅin wheｔｈer you pａck on the poｕnｄs or ｋｅep tｈem off．you ｃan make youｒｅｎｖirｏnｍent work fｏr yｏu ｉnstead of aｇａiｎst yoｕ.Here aｒe sｏme ways ｔo turn yｏｕr homｅiｎtoｐarｔｏf ｙｏｕr diet plａn.Open ｔｈe ｃurｔaiｎｓaｎｄｔurn up ｔhe lights. dａrk envｉｒonments ａre more ｌikely toｅnｃouragｅoｖereａtiｎg, for pｅople arｅｏftｅｎless selｆ-consciｏuｓ(难为情）whｅｎtｈey’rｅｉn ｐoorly lit plａces – anｄso more liｋｅｌy tｏeatｌots of fooｄ. If youｒhoｍeｄｏeｓｎ’t have enougｈwiｎdoｗlighｔ, ｇet more lamps aｎｄfloｏd the place with bｒiｇhｔnesｓ.Ｍind the cｏlｏrs. Research suｇgｅsｔs warm colors fueｌour ａppetiteｓ．In one stu ｄy,pｅoplｅｗho ａｔe mｅａls iｎ a bluｅｒoom consumed33 pｅｒcent lessｔha ｎtｈoｓe in a yelｌoｗor ｒed room. Ｗａｒm coｌoｒs like yellｏｗmake fooｄapｐｅａr ｍore apｐeｔｉzing, ｗｈilｅｃold cｏlorｓmａｋe us less ｈungry．So when it’s ｔime ｔｏrepａinｔ,go bｌuｅ.Don’t ｆｏｒgｅｔthe ｃloｃk –or the radｉo.Ｐeoplｅwhｏeａｔｓｌowly tend to coｎｓume aｂｏut 70 fｅwer ｃａｌorieｓ（卡路里）ｐer meaｌtｈaｎthｏｓe wｈo ｒusｈtｈrｏugh theｉr ｍｅals．Bｅginｋeeｐｉｎg trａcｋoｆthe ｔimｅ，and ｔry tｏmａke ｄｉnner laｓt at 3０minutes.Aｎd while you’reａt it, aｃtually sit ｄｏｗｎto eat．Ｉf ｙｏu neｅd sｏme helｐsｌowiｎg ｄｏwｎ, turniｎg on rｅlaxing m ｕsic．Itｍakes yｏu ｌeｓs lｉkely tｏruｓh ｔhroｕgh a ｍeａl．Doｗnsiｚe tｈe ｄｉshes.Ｂig serｖiｎg bowls aｎd plaｎtｓcaｎeasｉly makｅｓuｓfat.We ｅａt aｂout 22 perceｎtｍorｅwhen ｕsing a12-inch pｌate inｓtead of a 10－inｃｈpｌate．Wheｎwe chｏｏse ａlarｇe ｓｐoon ovｅｒa smalｌer one，ｔoｔａl intaｋe(摄入) ｊuｍps by１４percｅnｔ．And we’ｌl pouｒabout3０pｅrcent moｒe liqｕid intｏa sｈort，widｅglａｓs thａn a tall，skinnｙglass.2５．The text is ｅspeciallｙhelｐｆul fｏr ｔhose who ｃareａｂout _＿＿＿.A.theiｒｈome coｍforｔs B their body shapeC ｈousｅbuyiｎｇD healthｙdｉeｔｓ２6.Ａhｏmｅenviｒoｎmentｉn blｕe cａn hｅlｐｐｅople ____.A.diｇeｓt ｆooｄbettｅr B ｒｅduｃｅｆood iｎtakeC buｒｎmorｅcａloriesＤｒegaiｎtｈeir appeｔitｅｓ2７. Ｗｈat are pｅｏple adｖisｅd to doａt meａltｉmｅs?A.Eaｔｑuickly. B Plａy ｆast musicＣUse sｍallｅｒｓpoonsＤTurn doｗn thｅliｇｈｔs2８.Wｈat can be a suiｔablｅtiｔle for ｔｈe tｅxt?A.IｓYour House Making Yｏu Fat?ＢＷａys oｆServiｎｇDinnerC Eｆfeｃtｓof Self-ＣonsciousｎｅssD Ｉs Your HoｍｅEnvironｍeｎt Relaxing?ＣＭorｅstuｄentｓtｈan eｖer beｆore are ｔakiｎg a gap yｅaｒ(间隔年) before goiｎg to university. Iｔusｅd ｔo bｅthe “yｅarｏfｆ” beｔｗeｅｎschool aｎｄｕniverｓity．The gap-yｅａr ｐhenomenon oriｇiｎａtｅd(起源)ｗitｈｔhｅmonthｓlｅft over t ｏＯxbrｉdｇe appliｃａnts beｔwｅen entrance eｘams in Nｏvember and thｅｓtａｒｔof ｔhe nｅｘt aｃademic yeａr.Tｈis ｙear, 25，３10 sｔudeｎts whoｈａｖe accｅpｔed placｅs ｉn hiｇｈeｒeduc ａtion instｉtutiｏｎｓｈaｖｅｐｕt off ｔｈeiｒenｔry uｎtｉｌnｅｘt year, acｃoｒding tｏsｔatiｓｔics on uｎiveｒsity entrancｅprｏvｉded by thｅＵniversity and Cｏllege AdｍｉssionｓService（UCAS).Thａt is a ｒecｏrd 1４.7% inｃrｅａse in ｔhe numbeｒｏｆstudents ｔaｋiｎg ａgap year. Ｔoｎy Hｉｇginｓfrom ＵCＡS sａid thａt thｅｓｔaｔiｓｔｉcs are gooｄnｅws ｆoｒeveryone ｉn higher eｄｕｃatioｎ. “Studenｔs whｏtake a weｌｌ-planned year o ｕt arｅｍoｒｅlikeｌy to be sａtisｆied with, ａnd complete, tｈｅir cｈosen cｏurse. Ｓtude ｎtｓwhｏtakｅa gap yeaｒａre ofteｎmore ｍature and rｅsponsｉble,”he ｓａiｄ．Buｔnot eｖerｙone is hａppy. Oｗain James, thｅpｒeｓiｄeｎｔof the NａtionaｌUnｉoｎoｆStudents(NＵS），argｕed that the ｉncreａse ｉs ｅｖｉdence ｏf student ｈarｄship –yoｕng peopｌｅare beingｆｏrｃｅd into eaｒｎiｎg moｎｅｙbefore fini ｓhinｇｔheiｒedｕcation．“Neｗｓtudeｎts are now awaｒe that thｅｙarｅlikely tｏｌeaｖe universiｔyｕp to￡15,000 iｎdeｂt.It ｉs ｎot sｕrprｉsing thａt ｍore and more studenｔs areｔａking ａgap yeａｒto eａrｎｍoney ｔo suｐpoｒt ｔheir stuｄy ｆｏr the dｅgｒee．NUＳｓtatistｉcs shoｗthaｔｏｖer4０% ofｓtｕｄents are f ｏrceｄto worｋｄuring ｔerm time ａnd ｔhe figｕreｉｎcreaｓｅs ｔo 90％during vacatｉｎgｐｅriｏｄｓ,” hｅsａid.2９.Ｗhaｔdo we ｌｅarn ａbout thｅｇａp year fｒom the text?A.It is flｅｘｉbｌe ｉn ｌenｇth. B It iｓ a ｔｉme ｆor relaxa ｔｉｏnＣIｔｉs increasiｎglｙpopulaｒ D Iｔiｓrequired by unｉｖersi ｔieｓ3０. Ａccording to Tony Higgins. studｅnts taｋing a gaｐyear ____．A.are betｔer ｐrepaｒｅｄforｃolｌｅge stｕdｉes B knoｗ a lot mo ｒe aｂｏｕt their futｕre jｏｂC are ｍｏre likely ｔo leavｅuniversitｙin ｄebtD have ａbetｔer chance ｔo enter ｔoｐunｉversitiｅs３1. How ｄoes Oｗain James feｅl about tｈｅgap-year phenoｍeｎon？A.Ｈｅ’ｓpuzｚlｅdＢHe’ｓworrｉedC He’s ｓｕrprisｅｄD Ｈe’ｓａnnoｙed32.Wｈat ｗｏｕld most stｕdents ｄo on their vacａtioｎaccｏrding to NUS stａtistics?A.Aｔteｎd ａdditiｏnal cｏurseｓ. ＢMａke plans for thｅneｗtermC Eａrｎmoney for their edｕcatｉon ＤPrepare ｆor theｉr graduate stｕｄiesDＣhoｏｓe Your Ｏne－Day-Tours!Tour A - Baｔh ＆Ｓｔoｎｅhenge：ｉnｃludiｎｇeｎtraｎcｅfees tｏthe ancient Roman ba ｔhrooｍｓand Stoｎehenｇe－￡37 untiｌ26 Marcｈａnd ￡３9 ｔｈereaftｅr.Visit the city with ovｅｒ2,000yearｓｏf hisｔｏry ａnd Bath Abbｅｙ, the Royal Cｒesc ｅnt aｎｄthe Costume Muｓeuｍ, Ｓtoneheｎgｅiｓｏne of the world's most famouｓpｒeｈistoriｃmｏｎumeｎts dａtinｇｂack ovｅr 5，000 yｅａrｓ．Ｔｏur B - Oxford &Sｔartfｏｒd incｌudｉnｇenｔrance feeｓto tｈｅＵｎiveｒsｉt ｙSt Marｙ'sＣｈｕrch Towｅｒand Ａnne Hatｈａwaｙ'ｓ-￡3２unｔiｌ１２Mａrc ｈａnd￡3６thｅreaｆterＯxｆｏrｄ:Includes a ｇuided tour ofＥngland＇s ｏｌdesｔuniversity ｃity ａnｄcollegeｓ. Lｏokｏvｅｒthｅ"city ｏf dreamiｎg sｐireｓ(尖顶）"ｆｒｏm StＭａｒy’s Ｃｈurch Tｏwer. Stratfｏrd：Incluｄes a guided tｏｕr explｏｒing mucｈoｆthｅShaｋe ｓｐeare ｗonｄeｒ.Tour C- Windsor Caｓtｌe &Hampton Court incluｄｉng entranｃｅfeｅs to Ｈamptｏn Co ｕrt Ｐａlace －￡3４unｔil 11 Maｒch and￡37 tｈereａfｔer.Ｉｎclｕｄes ａguｉdｅd tｏurｏf Windsorａnd Hamｐton Coｕrt, Heｎry VＩLＬ's favorite paｌａｃe. Ｆｒee time to viｓit Windsor Castlｅ(entｒaｎｃe ｆees nｏt incｌuｄed)．Wiｔh ５00ｙears of hｉstory, HampｔｏnＣourt wａs once ｔhe ｈoｍe of fou ｒＫings ａnd one Queen. Ｎｏw ｔhｉs former ｒoyal pａｌace iｓoｐｅn tｏthe public as ａmajor toｕrist atｔracｔiｏn. Visｉt theｐaｌacｅand iｔｓvariouｓhistoriｃgardens，ｗｈiｃｈinｃluｄｅｔhe ｆaｍouｓｍaze(迷宫)wｈere it iｓｅasy to get lost!Tour D －Cambriｄgｅinｃluｄing entranｃeｆｅｅs ｔo the Tower of Saｉnt Ｍａｒy ｔｈe Greaｔ－￡３3 ｕntｉl18 Mａrch and ￡３7 ｔhereａfter.Iｎcｌuｄes a guidｅｄtouｒｏf Ｃaｍｂridge, ｔｈｅfamoｕs uｎiｖerｓitｙtｏｗn，and ｔhe gａrdeｎs of ｔhｅ18ｔｈｃentｕrｙ.33. Whiｃh tour wiｌｌyｏu chooｓｅif ｙｏu want tｏｓee Englaｎd’sｏlｄeｓt ｕnivｅrsｉｔy city?A.Touｒ B Ｔｏuｒ C Ｔｏur D Toｕr3４. Whｉch oｆｔhe followinｇｔoｕrs ｃhargesｔhｅloｗesｔｆee on 17 Maｒcｈ?A.ＷindsｏｒＣasｔｌe & Hampton Ｃouｒt ＢOｘford ＆StｒatforｄC Bath ＆ＳtonehｅｎgeD Ｃambridge35.Why is HamptonＣourt ａmaｊoｒtｏｕrist attraction?A.Ｉｔusｅｄto bｅthｅｈome of royal familiesB.It ｕsed tｏbe a wｅｌl-knoｗn ｍazｅC.It ｉs the oldeｓｔpalace in ＢｒitａinD.It is a woｒld-famｏuｓｃaｓtle第二节(（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考英语全国卷2及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.( )1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.C. He could have bought it at a lower price. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.( )2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs C. changed to commercialsB. provided fewer channels D. showed all-night movies( )3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.C. By switching channels. B. By turning it on and off.D. By having it repaired.( )4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Cautious.D. Humorous.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places---and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make f ood appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.( )5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about __________.A. their home comforts C. house buyingB. their body shape D. healthy diets( )6. A home environment in blue can help people __________.A. digest food better C. burn more caloriesB. reduce food intake D. regain their appetites( )7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.C. Use smaller spoons. B. Play fast music.D. Turn down the lights.( )8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessB. Ways of Serving DinnerD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the startof the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS sa id that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship---young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.( )9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. C. It is increasingly popular.B. It is a time for relaxation. D. It is required by universities.( )10. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year __________.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities( )11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s worried.C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annoyed. ( )12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.C. Earn money for their education.B. Make plans for the new term.D. Prepare for their graduate studies. DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A---Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge---£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B----Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house---£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploringmuch of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C---Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace---£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D---Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great---£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century. ( )13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D. ( )14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.C. Bath &Stonehenge. B. Oxford & Stratford.D. Cambridge.( )15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. B. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word)2015年高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析,推荐文档
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them outon their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds ofplay and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to2015 年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School?A friend? A tutor? These are all41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42somewhere else instead. I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47trained. Through the first two games, her 48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49seeing my daughter playing her best,50still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they52for their Sunday game, they were53different. They had begun to integrate (融合 ) the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their55 . They played aggressively and56scored a goal.It57me that playing against the other team was a great58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a generalprinciple. 59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42.A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43.A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45.A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46.A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48.A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49.A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50.A. if B. or C. but D. as51.A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to。
2015年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。
但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。
2015年高考英语试卷解析版 全国卷2
2015年高考英语试卷解析版全国卷2五、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want somewhere else instead. I had the of seeing this first hand on a .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season andso a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. Thisled to some experiences on Saturday as they played against teams trained. Through the first two games, her did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I seeing my daughter playing her best, still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the between Saturday and Sunday. Whenthey for their Sunday game, they were different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day beforeinto their . They played aggressively and scored a goal.It me that playing against the other team was a great moment for allthe girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work themout on their own.1．A. public B. traditional C. official D. special2．A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends3．A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance4．A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square5．A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched6．A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical7．A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better8．A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team9．A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed10．A. if B. or C. but D. as11．A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers12．A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned13．A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely14．A. seen B. known C. heard D. read15．A. styles B. training C. game D. rules16．A. even B. still C. seldom D. again17．A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned18．A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning19．A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest20．A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．B6．A7．D8．D9．B10．C11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】试题分析：本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。