关于政治的英文词汇
思政类英语词汇
思政类英语词汇思政类英语词汇是指在思想政治教育领域中经常使用的英语词汇。
这些词汇涵盖了政治制度、社会文化、国际关系等多个方面，是学习和理解思想政治教育的重要基础。
下面列举一些常见的思政类英语词汇：1. Democracy - 民主2. Socialism - 社会主义3. Communism - 共产主义4. Capitalism - 资本主义5. Revolution - 革命6. Reform - 改革7. Ideology - 意识形态8. Nationalism - 民族主义9. Patriotism - 爱国主义10. Totalitarianism - 极权主义11. Human rights - 人权12. Freedom - 自由13. Equality - 平等14. Justice - 正义15. Power - 权力16. Authority - 权威17. Propaganda - 宣传18. Censorship - 审查制度19. Civil society - 公民社会20. Globalization - 全球化21. Diplomacy - 外交22. Sovereignty - 主权23. Security - 安全24. Terrorism - 恐怖主义25. Conflict - 冲突26. Peace - 和平27. Cooperation - 合作28. Development - 发展29. Modernization - 现代化30. Sustainability - 可持续性以上是一些常见的思政类英语词汇，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握思政教育相关知识。
政治学专业英文词汇小汇总
政治学专用词汇一画一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—party States二画人权Human rights人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen三画工会Trade unions下议院House of Commons上议院House of Lords个人主义Individualism女权主义Feminism马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主义Machiavellism四画王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶级专政Dictatorship of the proletariat 无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations 分权Separation of powers公共行政Public administration公民权利Civil rights公民自由Civil liberties五画正义Justice可审判性Justiciability平等Equality奴隶制Slavery占统治地位的党Dominant party代表Delegate代议员Representative代议制政府Representative government代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civil society市（镇）长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism 立宪政体Constitutional government立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislative veto立法委员会Legislative committees立法起草Legislative drafting半总统制Semi-presidential systems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentary system司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicial review民主Democracy民主党Democratic Party民主集中制Democratic centralism民意测验Opinion polls六画共产党Communist Parties共和国Republic机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Bill of rights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’s suffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Local government地方政府财政Local government finance 地方政治Local politics同意Consent同意投票Approval voting团体理论Group theory邦联Confederation邦联条例Articles of Confederation自由Freedom自由党Liberal parties自由裁量权Discretion自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives行政委员会Administrative board行政法庭Administrative tribunal行政法院Administrative court州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Plural society多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majority government多数统治Majority rule决策Decision making决策理论Decision theory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class七画麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism否决权Veto投票V oting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation利益集团Interest group言论，表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism社会民主主义Social democracy社会契约论Social contract君主制Monarchy八画责任Responsibility责任政府Responsible government直接民主Direct democracy直接行动Direct action杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas欧洲议会European Parliament欧洲共同体European Community歧视Discrimination国际法International Law国家State国家元首Head of state 国家消亡Withering away of the state国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state非暴力反抗Civil disobedience非暴力行为Non-violent action制定法Statute Law制衡Checks and balance委任Patronage委员会Commission质询Interpellation法Law法令Act法官Judge法治Rule of law法律的正当程序Due process of law法案，议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion审判Adjudication审查制度Censorship官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy实证主义Positivism九画封建主义Feudalism革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution政体Polity政纲platform政变Coup D’etat政府Government政府组成过程Government formation process 政府首脑Head of government政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics政治义务Political obligation政治文化Political culture政治中的种族问题Race in politics政治心理学Political psychology政治发展Political development政治行动委员会（美国）Political action committee政治行为研究Political behaviour政治地理学Political geography政治权力Political power政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(and Pesidium)政治沟通Political communication政治体系/政治系统Political system政治参与Political participation政治财政Political finance政治科学Political science政治社会化Political socialization政治社会学Political sociology政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics政治态度Political attitudes政治腐败Political corruption政治继承Political succession政治理论Political theory政治暴力Political violence政治影响Political influence政治整合/政治一体化Political integration政党分赃制Spoils system政党认同Party identification政党代表大会Party convention政党功能Parties,political:functions of政党组织Party organization政党核心集团Machine政党秘密会议Caucus政策分析Policy analysis政策实施Implementation政策输出研究Policy output studies城市政府City government城邦国家City state贵族/贵族制Aristocracy思想库Think tank看守政府Caretaker government选区Constituency选民登记Registration of electors选择投票Ticket-splitting选择领导Leadership selection选举Elections选举团Electoral college选举纲领Election program选举制度Electoral system选票Ballot重农主义Physiocracy重划选区Redistribution重商主义Mercantilism种族灭绝Genocide 种族主义Racism种族隔离Apartheid顺从Deference保守主义Conservatism保守党Conservative parties保护主义Clientelism修正主义Revisionism独立机构Independent agency独立宣言Declaration of Independence独裁主义，权威主义Authoritarianism独裁制Autocracy帝国Empire帝国主义Imperialism美国革命American Revolution美国国会Congress美国辉格党Whig:U.S.首相（总理）/首相（总理）制政府Prime minister/Prime ministerial government总统，总统制President/Presidential system 总罢工General strike总督Governor-General派别Faction咨询和同意Advice and consent宣传Propaganda宪法Constitutional law宪法规约Convention of the constitution宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism神权政治Theocracy神授王权Divine right of kings费边主义Fabianism绝对专制主义Absolutism统治阶级Ruling class统治能力Governability十画恐怖Terror恐怖主义Terrorism格劳修斯Grotius监护Tutelage监察专员Ombudsman党派首领Boss罢免Recall恩格斯Engels缺席投票Absence voting特权Prerogative特许状Charter秘密警察Secret police倒台与政权更迭Breakdown and regime change候选人选择candidate selection爱国主义Patriotism被保护国Protectorate竞争性政党制度Competitive party system竞选运动Election campaign部门Department部长，部Minister/Ministry部长会议Council of Ministers准司法Quasi-judicial准--非政府组织Quango资历制Seniority资产阶级Bourgeoisie资本主义Capitalism浮动投票人Floating vote浪漫主义Romanticism宽容Toleration家长型控制Paternalism调查委员会Select committee预算，预算编制Budget/Budgeting陪审团Jury十一画理性Rationality理性选择方法Rational choice教权主义Clericalism教会与国家Church and State基本权利Fundamental right基层党组织Primary party organization职能代表Functional representation授权立法Delegated legislation授权学说Mandate theory常设委员会Standing committee累计投票Cumulative vote唯心主义Idealism领导Leadership第二院，上议院Second chambers康德Kant混合政府Mixed government弹劾Impeachment隐私Privacy十二画殖民统治Colonial government联合，联合政府Coalition/Coalition government联合民主Consociational democracy联合国United Nations联邦制Federalism联邦党人文集Federalist Papers联盟，联合League超载Overload超国家政府Supranational government博爱Fraternity斯大林Stalin斯宾诺莎Spinoza斯密，亚当Smith,Adam最低下限Droop quota最高行政法院Conseil d’AEtat最高法院Supreme court黑格尔Hegal辉格党与托利党Whigs and Tories等级Estates集体主义Collectivism集体行动Collective action集体领导Collective leadership集合理论Coalition theory街区选举，集团投票Block vote普通法Common law游说Lobbying雇主组织Employer’s organization强制性投票Compulsory voting十三画鼓励性行动Affirmative action路德，马丁Luther,Martin解散议会Dissolution of parliament意识形态Ideology新左派New Left新右派New Right新政New deal新教政党Protestant parties福利国家Welfare state群众性政党Mass membership party十四画僭主制/暴政Tyranny寡头制Oligarchy寡头政治铁律Iron law of oligarchy 精英，精英主义Elites,Elitism精英理论Doctrine of elites腐败选区Rotten borough弊政Maladministration熊彼特Schumpeter十五画影子内阁Shadow cabinet暴力Violence潘恩Paine十六画霍布斯Hobbes穆勒Mill激进主义Radicalism激进政党Radical parties十七画整体主义Holism辩证法Dialectic辩证唯物主义Dialectical materialism 十九画警察Police警察国家Police state。
专升本政治英语
专升本政治英语政治是重要的一门学科，对于专升本考生来说，政治英语学习更是必不可少的一部分。
本文将为大家介绍一些政治英语学习的方法和技巧，希望能够帮助考生们在考试中取得好成绩。
一、政治英语词汇政治英语词汇的掌握是学习政治英语的基础，以下是一些常见的政治英语词汇：1. 政府机构：government agencies2. 国家元首：head of state3. 国会：parliament4. 民主制度：democratic system5. 选举：election6. 政治犯：political prisoner7. 政治理论：political theory8. 政策实施：policy implementation9. 政治参与：political participation10. 外交关系：diplomatic relations二、政治英语语法政治英语在语法方面也有其一些特点，下面是一些常见的语法结构和用法：1. 表达事实：使用一般现在时表达事实，如：“The government implements various policies.”（政府实施了各种政策。
）2. 表达观点：使用情态动词can、should等来表达观点和建议，如：“Citizens can participate in political activities.”（公民可以参与政治活动。
）3. 表示原因和结果：使用because、so等表示原因和结果，如：“The government promotes economic development because it benefits the country.”（政府促进经济发展是因为这有益于国家。
）三、政治英语阅读材料阅读是提高政治英语能力的有效途径之一，以下是一些推荐的政治英语阅读材料：1. 政治类报纸和杂志：通过阅读政治类报纸和杂志，可以了解最新的政治动态和事件，同时也能够提高政治英语的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
英语思想政治词汇总结
英语思想政治词汇总结思想政治是人类社会发展过程中重要的一部分，涉及到人类的思维、政治理念、价值观念等方面。
以下是一些关于思想政治的词汇总结：1. Freedom（自由）: The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.2. Democracy（民主）: A system of government where power is vested in the people and exercised through elected representatives.3. Human rights（人权）: The basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other status.4. Equality（平等）: The state of being equal in status, rights, and opportunities.5. Justice（正义）: The quality of being just, fair, and impartial in the treatment of individuals and distribution of resources.6. Liberty（自由）: The state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.7. Totalitarianism（极权主义）: A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial, with complete control over public and private life.8. Authoritarianism（威权主义）: A system of government characterized by strong central power and limited individual freedoms.9. Marxism（马克思主义）: A political and economic theory derived from the works of Karl Marx, advocating for the establishment of a classless society through the overthrow of the capitalist system.10. Capitalism（资本主义）: An economic system characterized by private ownership of means of production, profit motive, and competitive markets.11. Socialism（社会主义）: An economic and political system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned and regulated by the community as a whole.12. Communism（共产主义）: A political ideology advocating for the establishment of a classless, stateless society where all property is owned communally and each person contributes and receives according to their needs.13. Nationalism（民族主义）: A belief in the importance of one's own country, often accompanied by a sense of superiority over other nations.14. Globalization（全球化）: The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries throughthe exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.15. Liberalism（自由主义）: A political ideology advocating for individual freedom, limited government intervention, and protection of civil liberties and human rights.16. Conservatism（保守主义）: A political ideology favoring tradition, limited government, and the preservation of established institutions and values.17. Fascism（法西斯主义）: A far-right political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, suppression of dissent, and extreme nationalism.18. Terrorism（恐怖主义）: The use of violence and intimidation, often targeting civilians, in pursuit of political, religious, or ideological goals.19. Revolution（革命）: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.20. Anarchy（无政府主义）: A state of society without government or law.这些词汇提供了思想政治领域中一些基本的概念和理念，了解和掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和分析思想政治问题。
政治的英语词汇
政治的英语词汇关于政治的英语词汇想要学好英语，有足够的英语词汇量是必不可少的，那你知道关于政治的英语词汇有哪些吗？以下是小编整理的关于政治的.英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会2、Fifteenth National Congress第十五次全国代表大会3、Standing committee常务委员会4、National Committee全国委员会5、Chairman委员长6、Vice Chairpersons副委员长7、State Council国务院8、Premier总理9、Vice Premier副总理10、State Councillors国务委员11、Central Committee中央委员会12、State President主席13、Chairman主席14、Vice Chairman副主席15、General Secretary总书记16、Military attaches office武官处17、Supreme Peoples Court最高人民法院18、Ministry of Finance财政部19、Ministry of Public Security 公安部20、Ministry of Supervision监察部21、Ministry of Communications 交通部22、Ministry of Education教育部23、Ministry of Personnel人事部24、Ministry of Justice司法部25、Propaganda Department宣传部26、Peoples organization人民团体27、Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部28、Consulate-general总领事馆29、Consulate领事馆30、Liaison office联络处表示政治会议的英语单词解析1、政治会议的英文：political convention2、political是什么意思：adj. 政治上的；行政的；政党的，党派的My politics are pure politics.我搞的政治活动是清白的政治活动。
关于政治用语词汇
关于政治用语词汇（来自温总理政府工作报告英文版）For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）政府工作报告热词——机构改革篇政府机构重组 government bodies realigning大部门体制 super-ministries system服务型政府service-oriented government公共资源管理 management of public resources行政权力监督 institutional supervision on the exercise of power提高政府工作透明度to increase transparency of government affairs旗帜鲜明地反对腐败 to strongly voice against corruption财政转移支付 to transfer payments政府采购 government procurement土地和矿产资源开发development of land and mineral resources国有资产转让 transfer of state-owned assets群众反映强烈的问题 people's pressing concerns食品药品安全 food and drug safety安全生产 workplace safety土地征收征用 land acquisition and expropriation房屋拆迁 housing demolition职责交叉、权责脱节 overlapping responsibilities and powers not being matched by responsibilities合理配置宏观调控部门职能 to appropriately divide responsibilities among departments that exercise macroeconomic regulation调整和完善行业管理机构to adjust and improve bodies in charge of industrial management加强社会管理和公共服务部门to improve departments responsible for public administration and public services权力过分集中和缺乏制约的问题 the problems of excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power。
政治常用专业术语50个
政治常用专业术语50个1.政治体制- Political system2.政治制度- Political institution3.国家- State4.执政党- Ruling party5.总统- President6.国会- Congress7.立法- Legislation8.司法- Judiciary9.行政- Administration10.政党- Political party11.政治参与- Political participation12.公民权利- Civil rights13.政治稳定- Political stability14.政治危机- Political crisis15.政治改革- Political reform16.政治发展- Political development17.政治文化- Political culture18.政治经济学- Political economy19.民主- Democracy20.选举- Election21.政治权利- Political power22.政治议程- Political agenda23.政治决策- Political decision-making24.政变- Coup d'etat25.政治权力分配- Political power sharing26.领袖- Leader27.政治意识形态- Political ideology28.国家主权- National sovereignty29.政治哲学- Political philosophy30.政治学说- Political theory31.统治合法性- Legitimacy of rule32.政治参与度- Political participation rate33.政治费用- Political cost34.政治核心- Political core35.群众运动- Mass movement36.政治宣传- Political propaganda37.政治病态- Political pathology38.选民- Electorate39.政治秩序- Political order40.政治法制- Political and legal system41.公共管理- Public administration42.政治对立- Political opposition43.政治秘书- Political secretary44.政治干部- Political cadre45.政治秘密- Political secret46.政治教育- Political education47.政治氛围- Political atmosphere48.政治协商- Political consultation49.政治领域- Political field50.政治权力垄断- Political power monopoly。
关于国家大事及政治的一些英语词汇
关于国家大事及政治的一些英语词汇For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income T ax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）。
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constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats党Republicans Amendment修正案Congress美国国Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举veto 否决poll 投票，投票数，民意测验office holding 任职American Revolution美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民percapita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation遣责，指控welfare福利patronage资助，赞助unionization联合，结合attache[法语]随行人员glasnost[俄语]公开性；开放jujitsu[日语]柔术karate[日语]空手道laissez-faire[法语]自由主义Lebensraum[德语]生存空间per annum[拉丁语]每年rapport[法语]和睦；友好rendezvous[法语]约会(地点)sumo[日语相扑karaoke;judo;per capita;tai chi chuan;Big Apple(大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board(纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所／纽约股市Broadway(百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业)City of Angels(天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love(博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate(金门城)旧金山市Crescent City(新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City(赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State(帝国州)纽约州Fun City(逍遥城)纽约市Golden State(黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood(好莱坞)美国电影业；美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue(美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业／美国商业Mother of Presidents(总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City(钢城)匹兹堡市Windy City(多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府；美国总统the City[(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城]英国商业界；英国金融界Fleet Street(舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard(格兰场；伦敦警察局)伦敦警方Elysee[(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府；法国总统Maginot Line[(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状Quai d'Orsay[(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府Bermuda／Bermuda Triangle[百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区Horn of Africa(非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚cancer-causing drug致癌药物policy-making body决策机构Peace-keeping force维和部队Oil-producing country产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义blood-cemented friendship鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricken area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-rooted social problems根深蒂固的社会问题quick-frozen food速冻食品foreign-owned enterprise外资企业long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room光线昏暗的房间well-informed source消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proof deposit保值储蓄vehicle-free promenade/street步行街interest-free loan无息贷款labor-intensive enterprise劳动力密集型企业arms-reduction talks裁军谈判year-end report年终报告labor-management conflict劳资冲突供求失调supply-demand imbalance long-term，low-interest loan长期低息贷款top-level talk最高级会谈fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile远程核导弹100-metre dash百米赛跑one-man government独裁政府one-way street单向道21-gun salute21响礼炮face-to-face talk会晤；面晤hand-to-mouth pay温饱工资ground-to-air missile地对空导弹dusk-to-dawn curfew彻夜宵禁touch-and-go affair一触即发的局势middle-of-the-road policy中立政策be-kind-to-animal campaign保护动物运动see-while-you-talk phone可视good-to-excellent care无微不至的关怀on-the-spot interview现场采访on-the-job training;在职培训;one-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策China’s actual conditions中国国情be honest in performing one’s official d uties 廉洁奉公build a clean and honest government;c onstruction of a clean government廉政建设abuse of power for personal gain；misuse of power for private interest以权谋私corruption reporting centre举报中心be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏jack up price哄抬物价single youth above the normal matrimo nial age大龄青年high-tech business incubator;pioneer p ark创业园“物质文明”（material progress）、（intellectual and ideological developm ent）、“宰客”（rip off）、“打白条”（issue IOUs）关系网（network of personal connections）、“下海”（risk one’s fortune in business）、“跳槽”（job-hop）euthanasia（安乐死），AIDS艾滋病elevated highways（高架道路）information superhighway信息高速公路value-added tax（增值税），hula hoop（呼拉圈），surfing（冲浪运动），talk show（访谈节目；谈话类节目)lucky draw抽奖vicious circle恶性循环Yangtze River delta长江三角洲tax avoidance避税localization本土化；本地化settling-in allowance安家费interdisciplinary talent复合型人才jerry-built project豆腐渣工程worse off than some,better off than many比上不足，比下有余fight corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉real estate market房地产市场Comfortable Housing Project安居工程distribution according to one's performance按劳分配to buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a house 按揭购房Service industry/service trade窗口行业Pet clinic宠物医院Inter-city train城际列车Green hand 菜鸟，新手Multinational company跨国公司Passive smoking;second-hand smoking被动吸烟Copyright reserved所有Money worship拜金主义Start from scratch白手起家century-old shop百年老店Host country东道国countdown倒计时Crack down on fake products 打假Protective umbrella 保护伞find a sugar daddy;be a mistress for a rich man;lean on a moneybag傍大款National Committee of the Chinese Peo ple's Political Consultative Conference( CPPCC)迎难而上face difficulties squarely work with courage and determination,奋勇拼搏艰难险阻all difficulties and obstacle保持平稳较快增长maintain steady and rapid growth社会事业social programfight against massive natural disaster （抗击特大自然灾害）残奥会Paralympicsthe Shenzhou VII manned space missio nsocialism with Chinese characteristics （中国特色社会主义）奋勇前进bravely forge ahead宏观经济政策macroeconomic policies 复杂多变complex and volatile预见性、针对性和有效性proactive,targeted and effective。