2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题17-强调句(含答案)
专题十七强调句重难点分析高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是高考考查的重点内容之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果要强调谓语，用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
一、相关句型构成的强调句1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天遇见李平的。
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 他是昨天遇见李平的吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/who + 其他部分？When and where was it that you were born? 你是何时何地出生的？4. not…until…句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用。
5. 谓语动词的强调A. It is/was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
二、强调句型注意事项一览表说明例句1 强调主语时，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致It is he who/that often does good deeds. 是他经常做好事。
It is I who/that am looking for you. 是我找你。
2 被强调部分除了指人时连词可用who/whom之外，其他情况下只能用thatIt is the book that I want. 这是我要的书。
3not…until…句型的强调句It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake. = Not until you told me did I realize my mistake.= I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me.直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。
4与主语从句(It is/was…that-clause)的区别It is true/a fact that they won the game. (it是形式主语) 他们赢得了比赛是事实。
(去掉It was…that后句子已不完整)It was in Xiamen that I first met him. 是在厦门我第一次遇到他。
(强调句特点：去掉It was…that后句子仍完整)5 与“It be…befo re(时间过多久才……)/since(自……以来多长时间了)句型”的区别It was two hours before he worked out the problem. 两个小时后他才算出这道题。
It is two years since he joined the army. 他参军已两年了。
6与“It be…when/where定语从句”的区别It was in 1919 that he was born. (强调句) 他于1919年出生。
It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. (定语从句) 五四运动发生于1919年。
It was in Beijing that I met him. (强调句) 我在北京遇到他的。
It was Beijing where I met him. (定语从句) 我在北京遇到了他。
注意：在美国英语中，强调句强调事物时常用which来代替that。
考点练透一、单句填空根据句意用适当的关联词填空。
1. It was along the Mississippi River ___________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.3. — What was the party like?— Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.4. It was October ___________ they finally came back to their hometown.5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ___________ they did the experiment.6. It will be more than 100 years ___________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today?8. I have already forgotten ___________ it was that you put the dictionary.9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___________ it is that I am talking to.10. It was ___________ he did ___________ frightened me.二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals may also become extinct through direct destruction. This includes the hunting and capturing of animals. Humans have always hunted and killed wildlife 1 early humans lived more in harmony with nature, 2 killed animals for essentials like food and clothing. When guns 3 (invent), mass destruction of species was possible. Animals have been, and still are, killed 4 meat, clothing, medicines, feathers, eggs, trophies (战利品), tourist souvenirs — and sometimes just for amusement. Some species are still captured in the wild for the live pet trade, even though 5 numbers are decreasing.The 6 (extinct) of at least 500 species of animals has been caused by man, most of them in this century. Today there are about 5,000 endangered animals and at least one species dies out every year. There are probably many more which become extinct 7 anyone knowing.8 main threats to species then can be cited as poaching (非法狩猎), habitat loss and climate change. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has its own “red list” of endangered species 9 (range) from “least concern” through to “critically endangered”. It is their assessment 10 we will refer to here.助读词汇extinct adj. 灭绝的capture vt. 捕获essentials n. 生活必需品souvenir n. 纪念品assessment n. 评估in harmony with 与……和谐mass destruction 大规模杀伤be cited as 被称为refer to 涉及critically endangered 极度濒危三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有强调结构，用心体会其用法。
An old man fished by the river and he was so skillful that soon his basket was full of fish. A lovely child came by and the old man would like to give all his fish to him, but the child rejected. Surprised, the man asked for the reason and the child said, “I would like to take your fish pole, because this basket of fish would soon be eaten up, but with the fish pole, I can catch fish myself whenever I want to eat fish all my life.” The little child thought that he could get fish just with the fishing tool, but actually it is the skill to fish that is the key to countless fish. So rather than simply take the tools, we should always learn the way to “fish” in our life.参考答案考点练透一、单句填空1. that2. that3. since4. when5. that6. before7. What8. where9. who 10. what; that二、语法填空本文作者向我们介绍物种灭绝的原因以及濒危动物面临的状况。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
高考英语专题强调句知识点全集汇编及答案
高考英语专题强调句知识点全集汇编及答案一、选择题1．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A．that B．which C．where D．when2．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A．that B．when C．which D．what3．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what4．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are5．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A．who；whom B．that；whichC．who；that D．that；who6．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that7．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that8．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which9．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it10．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until11．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A．that B．what C．how D．when12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who13．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A．that; which B．which; that C．what; that D．how; which16．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that17．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that18．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when19．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 20．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 21．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was22．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when23．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matte rs, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A．when B．that C．before D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。
高中英语强调句练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语强调句练习题20题含答案解析1.It was in this park that I met my old friend.A.It was in this park where I met my old friend.B.It was this park that I met my old friend in.C.It was in this park which I met my old friend.答案解析：B。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
A 选项中where 不能用于强调句；C 选项中which 也不能用于强调句；B 选项正确，强调地点状语in this park。
2.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.A.It was at eight o'clock when we started our journey.B.It was eight o'clock that we started our journey at.C.It was at eight o'clock which we started our journey.答案解析：B。
强调时间状语at eight o'clock。
A 选项中when 不能用于强调句；C 选项中which 不能用于强调句；B 选项正确。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom that helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.C.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.答案解析：A。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
高中英语语法专项——强调句讲解和练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法专项——强调句语法精讲1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。
2、强调对象：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）例: They broke the window in the street last night.①②③④例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。
均可被强调。
3、一般疑问式：Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？4、强调疑问词：疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。
例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.It was not until she died that he understood his mother.7、其它强调方式A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。
例：What on earth are you doing?B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。
例：I really don’t know what has happened.It is cold outside indeed.C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。
例：I do believe her.I did see the accident this morning.(强调过去）8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(解析版)
第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(解析版)
第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
(word完整版)高中英语强调句专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
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强调句专项练习11.（重庆）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed theAtlantic _______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa。
A. when B。
that C. after D. since2。
（四川）Was it on a lonely island ______he was saved one month after the boat went down ？A。
where B。
that C。
which D. what3.(陕西）It was not how much we do but how much love we put intowhat we do______ benefits our work best。
A。
who B。
which C。
that D。
what4。
(湖南)It was not until I came here ______ I realized that this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A。
高考语法--强调句（含语法填空和短文改错考点透析）
⾼考语法--强调句（含语法填空和短⽂改错考点透析）⾼考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短⽂改错考点透析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN⾼考英语语法--强调句（含⾼考语法填空和短⽂改错考点透析）【⾼考考点透析】⾼考语法填空主要让学⽣填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句⼦的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；⾼考短⽂改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误⽤。
⼀．语法填空【⾼考真题展⽰】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.（2016上海）答案及解析：that 考查强调句型。
句意：但是和别的许多事情⼀样，仅仅是太多的压⼒对你造成伤害。
本句强调的是句⼦主语only too much stress。
【⾼考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat wentdown?答案及解析： It 考查强调句型。
句意：⼩船沉没⼀个⽉后他是在⼀个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island，应填It。
⼆．短⽂改错【⾼考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析：1.where-that 句意：正是在新西兰伊丽莎⽩第⼀次见到史密斯先⽣。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。