人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived?1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35.35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFOlanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
While my mother was cooking ,I waswatching TV.6.I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.7.You can image how strange it was.8.I followed to see where it was going.9.Isn’t that amazing!10.She didn’t thi nking about looking outside the station.11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）句型S + was/were +V-ing…例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。
）例B：We were having supper at that time.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。
）解说如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。
例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （错）（昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：I took a bath yesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。
）如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：A：I called you up yesterday evening.B：Did you? At what time?A：At around ten o'clock. （大约在十点钟。
）B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。
）过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。
请观察下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。
例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。
—“Mother…。
”是主句，“when…，”是副词从句。
）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，etc.八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题(3) 班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You c an’t get out of y our seat during the ______ (fly), because it’s dangerous.2. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport_______ (safe).3. I’m going to the _______ (barber) to get my hair cut.4. This film is very ________ (sur prise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it.B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What s________ clothes you’re wearing today! You look so funny.2. Their father went to Shanghai on b__________ not for leisure.3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f__________ to practice your English?4.We must think more others, we must not think only of _________(我们).5.A_________ (事实)speaks louder than words.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time.2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police.6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?三、句型转换。
人教版八年级下册第三单元unit3重点短语语法
成都起航教育个性化教育教案
5、in a tree 与 on a tree eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鸟吗？ on a tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西） Look! There are many apples on the tree. 6、my flight to New York 与 fly to New York 前者是一个名词短语，后者是一个动词短语。 eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m. She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m. 三.课文解释： 1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！ eg. You can imagine how fast he runs! 2. I followed it to see where it was going follow sb. to do sth. 跟随„去做„ eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there. 3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看. 4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语 e.g.: He said to himself, “Don’t be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕” 5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”） find 找到（强调找的“结果”） eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn’t find it. 6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。 It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。 He found that it was difficult to learn physics well. 四. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week„), at+ 点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday„)，when sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。 如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭 2. when 后通常用表示暂短性动词，while 后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进 行时态，如：
人教版八年级下Unit3知识点总结和习题(部分答案)
八年级下Unit 3知识清单Section A一、短语1. do the dishes 洗碗11. come over过来2 take out the rubbish倒垃圾12. take the dog for a walk (walk the dog)3.fold (folded) the clothes叠衣服带狗去散步4. sweep(swept) the floor扫地13. all the time一直，总是5. make the bed 整理床铺14.help out around the house在家中帮忙6. clean the living room打扫客厅15. as soon as 一.....就.....7 go out for dinner出去吃晚餐16. get something to drink买点喝的东西8.stay out late在外面待到很晚17. get it wet把它弄湿9.get a ride 搭便车10. any minute now随时二、句型1. -- Could you please sweep the floor? -- No problem/Sorry, I have to make the bed first.2. --Could I go out for dinner with my roommates ? -Sure,you can./ I'm afraid not. Your grandma is coming.3. I think 2 hours of TV is enough for you.4. Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.6.My mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.三、知识点讲解1.情态动词could的用法1). can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
八年级英语下册第三单元重要句型短语汇总(新人教版)
八年级英语下册第三单元重要句型短语汇总（新人教版）Unit3uldupleaseleanurr?一、重点短语gutfrdinner出去吃饭2stautlate在外面待到很晚3gtthevies去看电影4getaride搭车rn从事6finishdingsth完成做某事7leanandtid干净整洁8dthedishes洗餐具9taeuttherubbish倒垃圾0fldur/thelthes叠衣服1seeptheflr扫地2aeur/thebed整理床铺3leanthelivngr打扫客厅4nprble没问题elesb欢迎某人6ehefrshl/r放学/下班回家7thrdn扔下新标第一网8sitdn坐下9ever过来20taesbfraal带某人去散步21allthetie一直;总是22allda/evening整曰/夜23dhuser做家务24shutba大声回应2alaa走开26sharethehuser分担家务27afrtablehe一个舒适的家28insurprise惊讶地29getsethingtdrin拿点喝的东西30athnesh观看一个节目31hangut闲逛32passsbsth把某物传给某人33lendsbsth把某物借给某人34getsthet使某物弄湿3hatetdsth讨厌做某事36dhres做杂务37helpsbd/ithsth•帮助某人干某事38bringatent带顶帐篷来39busesnas买些小吃40gtthestre去商店41invitesbtapart邀请某人参加聚会42aesbdsth使某人做某事43enughstress足够的压力44aasteftie浪费时间4inrdert为了46getgdgrades取得好成绩47inddingsth介意做某事48dependn依赖;依靠49develphildren’sindependene发展孩子的独立性0lafter/taearef照顾；照看1dne’spartinsth做某人分内的事二、重点句型ulduplease…dsth?uldupleaseleanurr?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2Ihavetdser我必须干些活。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 3 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.重点词汇：floor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stress, fold ,seep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, drop...2. 短语归纳：1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁，反复3. in order to 目的是，为了4. depend on 依靠，依赖5. take care of 照顾，处理3. 必背典句：1. -Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友们出去吃晚餐吗？-Sure, that should be OK. 当然，应该可以。
2. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? 电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗？-No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你不可以。
你明天有一场篮球比赛。
3. -Could you please take the dog for a walk? 能请你出去遛遛狗吗？-OK, but I want to watch one show first. 可以，但我想先看个节目。
4.语法知识：情态动词could1. 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。
例如：-Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫地吗？-Yes, sure. 好的，当然。
2. 用于请求许可。
例如：-Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？-Of course. Here you are. 当然。
人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 重点单词+短语+语法+话题作文(附真题和答案)
人教版八年级下册Unit 3 重点单词＋短语＋语法＋话题作文（附真题及答案）重点单词rubbish n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold v. 对折，折叠mess n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass v. 前行，经过，批准borrow v. 借，借用lend v. 借给，借出finger n. 手指hate v. 憎恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味的工作while conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress n. 精神压力，心理负担waste v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide v. 提供，供给，供应anyway adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence n. 独立fair adj. 公平的，公正的unfair adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj. 因为，既然neighbor n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill adj. 生病的，有病的drop v. 落下，跌落重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks 买些小吃40.go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress 足够的压力44.a waste of time 浪费时间45.in order to 为了46.get good grades 取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on 依赖;依靠49.develop children's independence 发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one's part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事重点句型1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3课文讲解+知识点+练习-2
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv ）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 单元知识点总结(含练习题及答案)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 单元知识点总结Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。
如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。
3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第三单元Unit3知识点+习题
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第三单元Unit3知识点+习题234in hospital________________in the hospital________________【解析2】come over ______【拓展】come 短语：come back __________ come up with__________come true__________ come from=be from来自，出生于come in__________ come on__________ come out__________7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！all the time = __________ __________8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解析】as...as ... __________9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语：“_______________”neither_________neither …nor… _____________________原则：连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim ____ (be) a student.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find →_______→_______ v. 寻找(1) find sb. doing sth _______________(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……如：I find it difficult/ hard to learn Spanish.11. She asked in surprise. 她吃惊地问道。
人教版英语八下unit3重点词汇句型及练习
第三单元基础训练一．汉译英。
1.做杂务2.倒垃圾3.叠衣服4.整理床铺5.洗碗6.打扫地板7.一直，反复8. 一---就---9.从---借10.为了---11.依靠--- 12.照顾13.公平意识14.把---递给---15.购物回来16.随时17.从事--- 18.搭车19.带---去散步20.吃惊地21.尽量不干--- 22.病倒了23.介意做--- 24.发展孩子们的独立性25.浪费时间二．依句意填单词。
1．The girl is so clever. She c speak 3 languages at the age of 6.2. The math problem is too hard that n of the twins can work it out.3. The telephone rang w I was cooking.4. Please t the ball to me.5. She ran out of her money, so I l some to her.6. He lives next to me. He is my n .7. We shouldn’t depend on our parents. We should be i8. Kids these days have too much s .They should learn to relax.9 .Thanks for i me to your party.10. Work hard, or your grades will d.三．用单词的适当形式填空。
1．Could you please clean the ( sit )room?2. He never does housework because he ( hate) (do) it.3. She ( fall )ill ,so she couldn’t go to work.4.It’s not enough (get )good grades.5.There is no need for you (worry) about me.6.It’s parents’ job ( make) the houses clean and tidy.7 (do ) chores (be) boring but necessary.8.Do you mind (move) your car？9. The boy spends much time (play )computer games.10. I have no time ( hang )out with you now.. Maybe next time.四．句型转换（1----11同义句）1 .She doesn’t know how she can look after her dog wellShe doesn’t know how her dog well.2. Sorry, Idon’t know . Sorry, I3. If you study harder, you will get better grades.you study , you will get.4. I don’t have any time to rest.I time to rest..for me to rest.5. It’s not necessary to you to worry about me.for you to worry about me.6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.I sat in front of the TV ,my mom came over.7. Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim doesn’t ,either.of a computer.Mary Jim a computer.Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim.8.He borrowed a pen from me. I a pen9.Could I get a ride? Could you a ride?10.He didn’t say anything and walked away.He and walked away.He walked away anything11. She is doing her homework. She is her homework12. Could you please do the dishes?(委婉地拒绝)13 .Could I use your MP4?（同上）14. Could you please fold the clothes?（肯定回答）15 .Could you skate at the age of 8?（否定回答）五完成句子。
八年级英语下册Unit 3重点短语及句型总汇(通用9篇)
八年级英语下册Unit 3重点短语及句型总汇（通用9篇）八班级英语下册Unit 3重点短语及句型总汇篇1八班级英语下册Unit 3重点短语及句型总汇篇4八班级英语下册Unit 3重点短语及句型总汇篇5八班级英语下册Unit 3重点短语及句型总汇篇6unit 5 if you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1.at the party在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home呆在家4.half the class/students一半同学5.get injured受伤6.have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得兴奋7.take …away运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好8.all the time=always 始终，始终9.make a living (by doing sth) 谋生10.in order to do sth…为了做某事11.have a party 进行聚会12.go to college 上高校13.be famous for… 因……而著称be famous as… 作为…而出名14.make money =earn money 挣钱15.in fact 事实上ugh at… 称赞17.too much太多(修饰不行数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太…18.get exercise 熬炼留意（exercise当“熬炼”是不行数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）19.travel around the world周游世界20.work hard 努力工作21.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22.let ... in 允许……进入，嵌入keep…out 不允许。
进入23.get an education 获得教育24.take… away拿开，拿走25.study for the test 预备考试26.make some food 预备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺27.half the class 一半的同学28.the rules for school parties 学校派对的规章29.children’s hospital 儿童医院30.join the lions 加入狮队31.give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱32.become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员anize the games for the class party 为班级派对预备嬉戏34.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生本单元目标句型：1. if you do, you’ll…2. i’m going to …3. you should…4. don’t you want to …?5. don’t you think ….?①假如李老师去参与晚会，我们将会玩得特别兴奋。