高考英语复习短文改错常考考点及历年真题打印版
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
短文改错(2013至2019全国卷高考)真题汇编(共18篇 附答案详解)
短文改错（2013---2019全国卷高考）真题汇编（共18篇附答案详解）一、2013年全国卷(新课标I卷)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.76.【参考答案】holding改为hold【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】used to do sth 过去常常做某事。
77.【参考答案】passes改为passed【考查内容】时态【解析思路】过去时态。
78.【参考答案】much改为well【考查内容】副词【解析思路】我非常记得我的祖父79.【参考答案】shoulder改为shoulders【考查内容名词复数【解析思路】是双肩。
80.【参考答案】toward改to【考查内容固定结构【解析思路】turn to 。
(完整版)全国卷历年高考英语改错真题及答案详解(可编辑)
句子改错：1. This is all what I want to say.What is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.He won the game, what made us very happy.Which everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China.Parents want to do everything for their children, which do no good to them.We children should be encouraged to do all what we should do by ourselves.What he got the first place in this exam is a good piece of news.Beijing was quite different from which they had heard of.He will tell you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.One of the surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have it.A narrow bed is in the corner near the window that face south.Which I like most in my room is the tape recorder my parents gave me as my birthday present.It is the world of my own where I can do whichever I like.If you find any idioms that you can’t understand them, try to guessthe meaning from the context.As a beginner, you find difficult to learn English well.If you have difficulty in pronunciation, you should listen to some English tapes every day.Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it you want me to say?We’ll do what we can meet the needs of customers.There is no doubt whether we will win the game.He was very satisfied with that you have done.I feel an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities.We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join the activities.As soon as they know what to write about, they get down to work.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies, especially that you referred to just now.Having been told many times, but he still wouldn’t understand it.That worries his parents is that he often fails in the exams.America was where was first called “India” by Columbus.No matter who knows the truth will tell you about it.People in part of North China sleep on which they call “kang”.A new school has been built in which used to be a chemical factory.As is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.They reached which they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.What is hard to get is that you will always treasure.Give this prize to who got the first place.The experts have decided to do all what they can to save the pictures. 短文改错：（1）Most American businesses are open five days a week,and children attend school five days as well as. 1.____American families usually have two-day weekend, 2.____Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekends, people pay 3.____their time in many different way. Many families have 4.____a party at home. Many families take part in sports.Running, biking, playing the volleyball and swimming 5._____are popular with the summer. Skiing and skating are the 6._____ favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time 7._____for America families to work on something at home. 8._____Many families plant flowers and have vegetables 9.______gardens. Some families paint or repair our houses 10._____at the weekends.（2）Nowadays, watch TV has become part of people’s life 1._____in most families. Because there are excellent programs 2. _____for children, many people feel harmful to them. 3._____ There are several reasons for this.Above of all, some programs are not good for 4. _____ children to watch. Second, television can affect children’s 5. ____ eyesight. Third, if they watch TV too long each day, theywon’t be able to finish homework in time. Also, if they 6.____ stay up too late at night watching TV, they will feel asleep 7._____ in class, and thus won’t be able to follow other. 8.______ So watching television too much can be harmful tochildren, both mental and physically. Children must 9._____ be under the control when they watch TV. 10.______ （3）.In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were 1.______ taking a walk along a river near my home, suddenly we 2._____ heard a boy calling in help in the river. We jumped into 3.______ the river and pulled the boy out. Then we made him 4.______ breathe use mouth-to- mouth way. After the boy 5._______ came to him, we sent him to the hospital at once and 6.______ telephoned to the boy’s parents. The boy was saved. His 7.______ parents were very thankful to us and the doctors think 8.______ high of our first aid. 9.______We realized that know first aid is very important. 10._____ AnAmerican company wants to build a paper factoryin our city. But opinions are divided on the question. 1.______Some think we should build a paper factory. If we do, 2.______many new jobs can created for the local people, and it 3.______will sure push the development of the city’s economy. 4.______What’s more, the factory will bring modern ideas ofmanagement and new machines, include 5._____equipments for protecting the environment. 6.______On the other hand, others insist on not have it built 7._______in the city. They believe that the factory will be produce loud8._____noises, will disturb people’s peaceful life. Besides, poisonous9.____gases from the factory will dirty the air we breathe in. 10.______The rivers will also be polluted by the waste water from the factory.短文改错1 Dear Sue,Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a1. .very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and2. .enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.3. .It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. .help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. .Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. .summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one 7. .of the wonders m the world. In a word, all are very 8. .interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.9. .Hope everyone home is well.10. .Dan2）There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that1. .is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once2. .called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name3. .was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.4. .Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.5. .Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .World War Ⅱ, the Japan took Nauru away from the7. .Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,8. .Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru9. .became new nation and had a new name.10. .3）Bill and Harry met at school the first time1. .at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,2. .I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is3. .Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which4. .school he had been the last year. Harry answered,5. ."Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob6. . White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,7. ."Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. .look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I9. .must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "10. .4）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school1. .sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a2. .fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers3. .attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the4. .100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds5. .and broke in the school record. The sports meet6. .was really success. That was because we were7. .all trying to do my best.8. .Although I was not one of the winner,9. .I was proud of that we had done.10. .Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours,Li Ping5）Dear Abby,How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.1. .I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my2. .further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam3. .for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,4. .my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me5. .going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me6. .for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.7. .They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study8. .in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with9. .them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?10. .Best wishes.Jane 6）Last week I wentto a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad 1. .movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little2. .boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich3.______family who had no child. The boy received a very good education4. .and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a5. .patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,6. .for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the7. .lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found8. .a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great9. .mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .10. .Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears. 7 Dear Li Xiaojun,I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem1. _______with you. It is true that some video games is good for your2. _______thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed3. _______Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.4. _______You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.5.______Why not to try to finish your homework first every day6.________and then spend a little time play some video games. I think,7.________like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.8.________You should try your best to get good grade in your9. _______subjects and try to become a useful person for the future10. ______Yours, Editor 8 It was a long time since we last saw each other.You can 1. _______hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 2._______your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager3.________to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must4.________have many first hand experience. How do you find your English5. _______ teaching? Is teaching kids English asinterested as you expected 6. _______in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?7.________Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for8.________you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, 9._______why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?10.________ 9 I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Everyevening then I am doing homework and at weekends 1.________when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs2. ________on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the3. ________colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the4. ________songs. Much often than not, my mother comes in, asking 5.________me to fix my attention on my work. She does 6.________not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 7._______songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful8. ________life when she was young. It is true which people of different9. ________age understand music differently and enjoy different music 10._______ 10 During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 1. ________meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food2. ________restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day3. ________for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.4. ________It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.5. ________After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started6. ________off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the7. ________evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term8. ________began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really9. ________a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 10.________ 2006届高考总复习英语专项训练短文改错参考答案（一）1．the去掉。
-高考英语全国卷短文改错汇编(word版附答案)
之老阳三干创作Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitm ygrandparenfindabig changethere.ThefirsttimeI wentthere,theywerelivingina smallhousewithdogs,ducks,and anotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozenso fchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquite alotbysellthefish.Ifelt happilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheend ofourtrip,Itoldmyfather thatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwo years,butheagreed.2017全国1Inthesummer holiday followingmyeighteen birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’s orders,soonceIstartedthecar,my mindgoes blank,Iforgot what hehadsaidto mealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speed up!” “Slowdown!” “Turning left!”Iw assomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleffew minuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcameto asuddenlystopjustinthe middleontheroad.2016全国1Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1live.Thoughnotverybig,but therestaurantispopularin ourarealwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimemepeopleevenhadtowaitouts ideMyuncle tells methatthekeyto hissuccessishonest.Every dayhemakessurethatfresh vegetablesor highqualityoil are usingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortp eriodoftime.Instead,he hopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2015全国1WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity. IthinkIwould behappy there.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Un fortunately, onthe developmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsof studieshavebeenshownthat globalwarming hasalready become averyseriouslyproblem. Theairswebreathe inisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaysto protectyourenvironmenfailtodoso,we’ll live to regretit.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherry tomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere. Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Thereareso muchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors. Althoughweallowtomato plantstogrowinthesame place yearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydisea搜索引擎优化rinsectattackproblems. Wearegrowingwonderfully tomatoesatnocost!2018全国2WhenI was little,Friday’snightwas ourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesof all sort inthesittingroom.Asthekid,I lovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesI askedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottolet me.Theywouldsayto usthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillI unwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.I di dn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereI was achildturnedouttobe veryusefullaterinmylife.2017全国2Mr. andMrs. Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakes themaboutahourand ahalftogotowork everyday.Intheirspare time,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden, that isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealso boughtforsomegardeningtools.beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.When summercame,theywill invitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！2016全国2Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday. Wecan chosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyou viewandgainknowledges wecannotgetfrombooks. Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterest nearby.I thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnot costmany,yetwecanstilllearn alot.Oneday,littleTony wenttoashopping centerwithhisparenasverycrowded. Tony sawatoyona shopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsome time, heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansaw himdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tony sawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetosee youagain!DadandIwereterribleworried. ”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.2014全国2Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwo intheafternoon.Wedi dn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-school activitie example, wecando readingforoneanda halfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden .Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaround theclassroom buildings.We canlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachers herearekindand helpfully.Theyarenot onlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.2018全国3ItwasMonday morning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowould be calledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxiouhaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeak infrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthat moment,Irememberedthat myfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisa placeforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,I raisedmyhand.2017全国3WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfast timefliehadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalso mentally inthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonth afterthisphoto wastook,Ienteredmysecond yearofhigh schoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub. Around meinpicture arethethingstheywerevery importantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments. Ienjoyedstudyingdifference kindsof carsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispicture oftenbringsbacktome manyhappymemoriesof yourhighschooldays.2016 全国 3Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,my parents didn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhat todoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmy parentscouldn’tunderstand mesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependent by wearstrange clotheamleavinghometocollege. Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemy parentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.2018全国1During mylast winterholiday,Iwentto∧ the countrysidewithmy father tovisitmygrandparen find foundabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,they werelivinginasmall house withdogs, ducks, andhereanother otherchickenstwinterwhenIwent∧ there whichagain,th eyhada bigseparatehousetoraisedozensof .chickensTheyalsohadasmallpondsell或 theyraisedfish .Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquiteain wherehappily lotby selling thefish.Ifelt happy thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheend ofourtrip,Itoldmyfather thatI plannedtoreturn for everytwoyears, butheagreed.and2017全国1 Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteen eighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessonstillrememberhowhard ∧ the/my firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,I thoughtI hadlearnedthe instructor ’sorders,sobut/yet onceIstartedthecar,mymind wordgoes went blank .Iforg otwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.TheTurninginstructorkeptrepeating thewords,“Spee dup!”“Slowdown!”“ late Turn left!”Iwasso much nervous thatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleffewminutes suddenly later on,theinstructor asked metostopthecar.It wasa reliefandI cametoa sudden stopjustinthemiddle oftheroad.2016全国1 71. that →where72. but 去掉 73.had →have 74.honest →honesty 75. or →and76. using →used 77.becoming 前加of 78. the →a79. our →htead →steadily2015全国176. think –thought 77.countryside 前加thr —and 79. on —with 80.been 去掉 81. seriously —serious 82.airs —air 83.much —many 84. found —find 85. your —our 2014全国12018全国2WhenIwas little, Friday ’s Fridaynightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplay card gamesof all so rtsorts inthesittingroom.Asthe a kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhow manytimes Iaskedtowatching watchthem,myp a r e n tswo uldn otto letme.The ywo uldsayto that playingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwas unwi llingtoplaythegames forwith themsometimedi dn’trealizehowrightmyparents are were untilI enteredhighschool.Thegamesmy parentstaughtme where when Iwasac hildturnedout tobeveryusefullaterin mylife.2017全国2Mr.andMrs.Zhangallbothworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabout a hourandahalftogotowork everyday.Intheirsparetime,they areint erestinginplantingvegetablesinan /one int ereste dtheirgarden, thatwhichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.T heyof tenget up earlie r earlyandwaterthevegetablestogether. They have also bought for some gardening tools.besidebesides, they often get some usefulinformations information fromtheinternet.Whensummer came, theywillinvitetheirstudents ∧pickthe vegetables！come to2016全国2Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandI aretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecan what chosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedto spend choose taking andmoney.But inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧world.Ifwegoona tripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview the o ur andgainknowledgeswecannotget frombooks. Some classmatessuggestwecangoto places ofinterest nearby. I knowledge can或should thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnot costmany,yetwecanstilllearn alot. thinkmuch2015全国271. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去掉where 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told78. a改为thaw后加herrible改为terribly2014全国271.They→There72.didn't→don't73.many→much74.with→for78.at-sit 79.listening后加to 80.Helpfully→helpful2018全国3ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin begun.Everyonewassilent,wait waitingtosee whowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandorherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousand anxiouhaddonemyselfmy/the homeworkbut Iwas shy.Iwasafraidthat tospeakinfrontofa largerlargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude includes leaningfromtextbooks,andmistakemista kesaswell." Immediate Immediately, I raisedmyhand.2017全国371. of 去掉74. took →taken 72. had →have75.become →became 73.and →but76.在picture 前加the/ this 77. they →that/which 78. difference →differentate →latest 80.your →my 2016全国351. year —yearsrse —worst he 去掉 54. yourself —myself uch —soell —told 57. freely —free ear —wearing—for60.whenever ∧I。
超实用高考英语复习：专题09 短文改错(解析版)
专题09 短文改错距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【精选真题01】（2022·中原名校联考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A video of a 66-year-old man call Erjiu has gone viral on Chinese social media since his nephew Tang Hao share the man’s short but heartstring-tugging life story on the short-video platform Bilibili on Monday.Use the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experience of Erjiu. The man, that uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is described as a common hero who never bows to life’s difficulties, but struggles instead to lead full and meaningful village life.Erjiu’s self-reliance and persist not only moved Tang, but also had touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Commenting in the unexpected popularity of his video, Tang said: “It may have attracted a lot of views, not because I wrote a decent(正派的)story and because my uncle lives his life well.”【答案】1.call→called2.share→sharede→Using4.experience→experiences5.that→who6.去掉instead7.lead后加a8.persist→persistence9.in→on10.and→but【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
[全]高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点
![[全]高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69a834e5b90d6c85ed3ac68b.png)
高考英语近十年全国卷短文改错题之名词和代词考点01名词考点考情分析一、近十年高考英语全国卷短文改错题名词考点分类汇总1可数名词该用复数形式误用为单数1. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.答案与解析：player→players。
all修饰可数名词复数。
2. (2019全国卷II)Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.答案与解析：job→jobs。
different修饰可数名词复数。
3. (2019全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 答案与解析：city→cities。
many修饰可数名词复数。
4. (2018全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.答案与解析：chicken→chickens。
dozens of（许多）修饰可数名词复数，这里chicken是可数名词，意思是“小鸡”。
5. (2018全国卷II)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.答案与解析：sort→sorts。
all修饰可数名词复数。
6. (2018全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”答案与解析：mistake→mistakes。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错专项训练30篇及答案解析
《高考短文改错——专项训练30篇——及答案解析》1. 短文改错1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time. If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, you'll know more about our language and culture.All the best!Yours,Li Hua1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线（________），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasorn．Some families are so poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families．There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school．They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school．I feel worried this．I think every children should havethe opportunity to receive education．And it is necessary of Us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country．So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldies．3.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。
此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以动词要用过去式，went 正确。
go 和goes 是一般现在时，going 是现在分词形式，不符合此语境。
涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：B。
often 表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
read 是原形，reading 是现在分词，to read 是动词不定式，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go。
goes 是第三人称单数现在时，went 是过去式，go 是原形，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。
4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析：B。
when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式，所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。
am reading 是现在进行时，read 是原形或过去式，reads 是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。
5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。
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高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。
第一步：审题。
通读全文，了解大意。
全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。
第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。
许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。
从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。
第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规范；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。
下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。
第一节名词在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。
汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。
1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。
2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。
3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。
4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。
练习请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。
1. He is on good term with me.2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.3. His opinion is considered to be great value.4. He sent his daughter to a girl's high school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year's absence.9. He is a friend of my brother.10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen.注释1. term →terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系，on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。
2. friend →friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。
3. be great value →be of great value, value是名词，be of+名词=be+形容词。
即of great value=greatly valuable。
4. girl's →girls'，女子高中是a girls' high school。
5. spoonful →spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。
6. scandinavian →Scandinavian's。
.7. peoples →people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。
8. year's →years'。
其后做了省略。
brother's friends, 应是brother →brother's9.10. observation →observance(遵守), observation意为观察。
第二节动词的谓语形式一、谓语动词的时态1. 掌握各种时态的用法2. 注意时态的协调一致1)在简单句中，时态要与时间状语一致。
2)当两个或两个以上的谓语共用一个主语时，其时态要求一致。
3)由并列连词连接的两个句子，时态上也要求一致。
4)当遇到宾语从句和间接引语时，若其主句是过去时，则在从句中也必须使用过去时。
但是当宾语从句表示的是客观事实和真理时，一般用一般现在时。
5)与宾语从句一样，主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的时态也要求和主句的时态一致。
6)定语从句和状语从句也要与主句的时态相呼应，当从句谓语表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生时，要用相同的时态。
二、谓语动词的语态1. 检查句子是否该用被动语态。
2. 检查被动语态形式是否正确。
3. 检查被动语态的时态与句中其他时态是否相呼应，其数是否与其主语一致。
三、谓语动词的语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实，而是一种与事实相反的愿望、可能、推测、建议、要求、假设或主观的设想等。
改错时应特别注意：1. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
3. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。
四、情态动词下列用法常是短文改错的焦点：1. must表示“必须，不得不”时，其否定式是needn't或do not have to；mustnot则表示“不许，禁止”。
2. need与dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词；而作实义动词时，若要构成问句和否定句，就需要助动词do/does/did。
3. “can+have+过去分词”结构用在疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去的事情所作的推测。
4. “could+have+过去分词”结构除用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测外，还可用来表示某事有可能在过去发生，但实际上并没有发生。
5. “may/might+have+过去分词”结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测。
(“可能已经……了”)6. “must+have+过去分词”结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的肯定判断。
(“……一定已经……了吧”)7. “should/ought to+have+过去分词”结构用来表示过去应做而未做的事，含有自责或责备的语气。
(“本来应该……的”)8. “need not+have+过去分词”结构用来表示过去做了没有必要做的事。
(“本来”)的……不必．练习1. After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor toldthem the principal points he wanted them to note.2. When I reach at the end of a cigarette, my money has gone up in smoke.3. The island has little vegetation(植被)，it scarcely raises above thesurrounding sea.4. In our school the teachers would leave most students go out early onFriday afternoons before football games.5. Ours was the first group of swimmers who had dove into the new pool.6. I will like to know where you were born.7. I would like you read it again.8. What will you like to do when you finish your course at Leeds?9. I hope you can visit my country soon, because I'd to show you some lf. thebeautiful places near my home.10. My father mustn't have said such a thing.注释1. had chose →had chosen.2. reach at →reach, reach是及物动词。
3. raises above →rises above, raise是及物动词，rise是不及物动词。
4. leave →let.5. had dove →had dived.6. will →would.7. you read →you to read. would you like其后加不定式。
8. will →would.9. I'd to →I'd love/like to.10.mustn't →can't，否定推测要用can't或couldn't, can't + have + p.p.表示对过去事情否定推测。
第三节动词的非谓语形式一、动词不定式1. 不定式可作主语。
2. 当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式的被动式。
但是在某些形容词后面，即使是这样，也不用被动式。
3. 某些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。
4.当不定式作宾语，且后面又有宾语补足语时，通常用it作形式宾语来代替不定式，而把不定式后置。
5. had better, would rather than等词的后面只跟不带to的不定式。
6. 动词不定式的一般式表示它与谓语动词同时发生，或在其后发生；其完成式则表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
但要注意动词plan, expect, wish, intend,mean, want, would(should) like等后面的不定式的完成式表示原打算要做而最终未做成的事情。
二、动词的-ing形式改错指导以下动词只能跟-ing形式作宾语，不能跟不定式。
如：advise, admit, avoid,allow, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, appreciate, imagine, include,mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, stand, suggest, understand等。
过去分词改错指导三、注意下列几组动词的-ing形式和过去分词之间的区别：surprising(令人吃惊的)，surprised(感到惊讶的)；interesting(令人感兴趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)；encouraging(令人鼓舞的)，encouraged(感到鼓舞的)练习1. I was used to go to the cinema once a week.2. He has never been heard speak ill of others.3. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire issecurity.4. He always enjoys to read a detective story.5. His father would not let him to go.6. It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.7. You should avoid to keep company with such people.8. Smiling graciously, my offer was accepted by him.9. You had better not to go there.10. The doctor advised me giving up to smoke.注释1. was used to →used to，used to +动词原形表示过去的习惯，be used to+名词/动名词表示习惯的持续。