2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第三部分+题型四 语篇型语法填空
题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant,ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,it is brought to the diners,in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite!Normally,the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook)slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient)of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6 (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact)when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip. After that,just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9 passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple)difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 itwas built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go)by,it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network,which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,computers have had many new 8(apply)and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1 much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5 we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require)eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long,and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1 I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2 grateful for the gifts 3 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6 topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10 classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan City in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993,and 9 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1 younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2 amazing teen activists,kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote)the love for the earth on May 15,2019. In the past years,the Philippines 5(lose)more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy)program,which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme)easy task for an average student: a kid graduating from elementary school,a teen graduating from middle school,a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware)of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,"I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)." Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything —gardening,cooking,music,sports —but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。
2021版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习跟踪检测：必修三 Module 4
必修三Module 4阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2022·山东省日照市校际联合检测)At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650-thousand people into shelters before weakening.“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China.Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2021.Haiyan's tsunami-like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead andleveled_entire_villages.The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。
2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案-第三编专题三概要写作含解析
概要写作概要写作是新高考中两种新型写作形式之一，将在英语一年两考中与读后续写于不同考次不定期交替考查。
该题型提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所提供短文的体裁没有限制，但以说明文和议论文为主，偶有夹叙夹议文、记叙文或其他文体。
这是因为概要写作核心考查的是对文章脉络的梳理能力和观点总结能力。
而这两种能力更容易在说明文和议论文中考查。
因此了解议论和说明文体的特点，对于帮助考生在概要写作中找准要点，提高解题能力大有裨益。
特别注意事项•注意所给文章的体裁和时态。
•合理安排篇幅比例，同原文保持协调，即应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
•注意要点之间的衔接。
要学会判断段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文。
•切忌抄袭原句，或将原文细节作为中心。
不排斥使用原文中的某些词句，但至少应做一些同义替换，若能做到结构上的转换将更理想。
•注意检查词数、拼写和标点等问题，因为这些都是评分的考虑事项。
自主训练在学习教材时逐段概括段落大意或者复述课文，或者在做阅读理解的过程中概括文章的主要内容和段落大意，这能够在一定程度上为概要写作打下良好的基础。
基础训练熟练掌握并运用单词、短语和句型，在基础词汇和句法知识上下功夫，加强同义转述和句子重构方面的训练。
专题化训练有计划地进行适度专题训练有利于快速掌握概要写作的要点和方法，冲破对该题型的不适感。
平时可多关注往年的高考阅读文章，进行结构分析和主旨概括训练。
可按文体和题材分类训练，增强对文章上下文连贯性的把握。
另外，还要掌握各种文体的写作特点和框架。
概要写作一般遵循以下四个解题步骤：第一步剖析原文，抓住大意概要写作题首先要做的也是“读”。
“读”的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题，明确篇章结构。
要根据意义划分文中的自然段，掌握自然段的大意，意义段的数量对应的就是要点的数量。
第二步剪枝存精，找到关键全文的结构了然于胸后，然后要做的就是对文中内容的处理。
【高考推荐】2020-2021高考英语一轮优练题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才(必修4 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修8
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修8推理判定题之文章出处题(阅读明白得)方法指导这类试题的提问方式要紧有:1.The passage is most likely to be taken from .2.Where would this passage most probably appear?解答这类题要紧从文章的体裁和题材内容来判定其出处:1.报纸:前面会显现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
2.广告:因其用词和格式专门,容易辨认。
3.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时刻、次数、药量等。
有时命题者为了增加试题的难度,专门的格式或日期可能不显现,这时需要依照文章的题材内容进行推断。
假如内容是新闻,最可能显现在报纸上;假如是科普读物,最可能出自科普杂志。
典例引领 (2020课标Ⅰ,B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies whowere repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s.A.sense of hearingB.sense of sightC.sense of touchD.sense of smell2.Babies are sensitive to the change in .A.the size of cardsB.the colour of picturesC.the shape of patternsD.the number of objects3.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies’ interest.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Children’s literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修7
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修7完形填空之利用语境解题方法指导做完形填空题时牢记上下文的关联和语境暗示对解题会专门有关心。
上下文是形成语境的基础,做题时要学会瞻前顾后,做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。
因为有时假如单独看空格,看似几个选项填入空格都没有错,句子也通顺,但结合全文内容来明白得,就只有一个最佳答案。
像这篇完形填空的第1题,下文明显显现了treatment,还有第11题和第12题,这两题关联专门大,是相辅相成的。
14题和上文的last swimmer相对应。
典例引领 (2021天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to9 and insisted she go.From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn’t10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a14 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 ,“The highest honor goes toCathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspir ed us with her 17 and enthusiasm.18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财宝)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 19 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A.failure B.pressureC.lossD.illnessually B.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improve B.trainC.joinD.contact4.A.increased B.foundC.createdD.made5.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwiseD.insteade B.surviveC.saveD.waste7.A.pull B.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraid B.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.take off B.set offC.give upD.show up10.A.attend B.missC.banD.start11.A.rich B.weakC.firmD.kind12.A.trusted B.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustration B.delightC.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginner B.learnerC.partnerD.winner15.A.cheer on B pete withC.respond toD.run after16.A.admitting B.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humor B.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.Although B.SinceC.OnceD.Because19.A.discovery B.choiceC.influenceD.moment20.A.through B.underC.acrossD.around方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修5202
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修520210628184完形填空之利用因果关系解题方法指导在完形填空中,因果逻辑关系阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系,出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会将因果颠倒,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防止受到困惑。
表示因果关系的词语有:because, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to等。
有时候文章中尽管没有显现表示因果关系的标志性词语,然而在逻辑上也存在着因果关系,这时候考生就需要自己进行判定和推理了。
典例引领 (2020天津)My fiance (未婚夫)and Iwere excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were1 ,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 2 a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was 3 our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 4 .We finally did and it was 5 at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlookinga quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,wefelt the warmth and 6 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.Days later,we made a(n) 8 —far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn’t9 us.They renewed their offer 10 .It was also much more than we could afford,but far 11 than the original asking price.The next day,we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the 13 directly.We made our final offer,which 14 was thousands of doll ars less than the other buyer’s bid.We knew it,15 we had to try.“Sold!”said the owner.Then he16 :He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d17 the years of work they had put into theirhome;he realized he would take a 18 by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the 19 in the price“an early wedding present”.That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are20 ,they are not strangers,only friends we haven’t yet met.1.A.needed B.limitedC.enoughrge2.A.recommended B.decoratedC.soldD.rented3.A.below B.withinC.beyondD.between4.A.at least B.at mostC.at timesD.at hand5.A.relief B.concernC.loveD.curiosity6.A.pride B.happinessC.challengeD.desire7.A.which B.whyC.thatD.what8.A.effort B.offerC.promiseD.profit9.A e across B.look afterC.depend onugh at10.A.instead B.indeedC.asideD.apart11.A.worse B.betterC.lessD.higher12.A.relaxing B.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular13.A.agents B.buyersC.managersD.owners14.A.already B.stillC.generallyD.ever15.A.so B.orC.forD.but16.A.apologized B plainedC.criticizedD.explained17.A.check B.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore18.A.loss B.riskC.chanceD.lead19.A.increase B.differenceC.interestD.average20.A.kind B.politeC.smartD.energetic方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事类。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：高考题型突破 语篇型语法填空 Word版含解析
题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant,ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,it is brought to the diners,in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite!Normally,the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook)slowly for making delicious,milk-white soup. All goes well with wine,thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient)of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6 (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact)when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip. After that,just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9 passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 itwas built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go)by,it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network,which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,computers have had many new 8(apply)and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1 much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5 we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require)eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long,and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1 I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2 grateful for the gifts 3 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6 topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10 classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993,and 9 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2 amazing teen activists,kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote)the love for the earth on May 15,2019. In the past years,the Philippines 5(lose)more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy)program,which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme)easy task for an average student:a kid graduating from elementary school,a teen graduating from middle school,a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware)of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,"I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)." Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything —gardening,cooking,music,sports —but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to prote cting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unitcaring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：语篇型语法填空 Word版含解析
题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111838分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored with by far the 1(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2(foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant,ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,it is brought to the diners,in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8(attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite!Normally,the remaining bones of the duck 9(cook)slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".Cloze 2[2020浙江十校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠欧洲铁路通票132111011958分钟Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail pass is the best way 2(go) there. Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient)of a Eurail pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s6 (good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 7(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 8(exact)when your travel will begin. Take care of it at the train station before you embark on(开始)your first train trip. After that,just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes in the comfort of your seat.According to 9 passenger, "A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures." Are you ready to begin your adventure?Cloze 3[2020河北唐山一中调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1(simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 itwas built as an 3(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a "universal machine"4(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5(go)by,it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network,which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,computers have had many new 8(apply)and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9(design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 4[2020河南洛阳期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠降低患眼病的风险123211001938分钟Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don’t care for their eyes 1 much as they should.The aim of this article is to improve the situation so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2(word), my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a visual impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.Focus on what’s important. 5 we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins and minerals for eyes can lead to visual problems as we grow7(old).Eat the foods and take the supplements that provide the8(require)eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits such as smoking and staring at the screen too long,and develop good habits such as having juice and 9(wear) sunglasses when outside.You’ll protect your vision and increase these things so that you’ll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.Cloze 5[2020辽宁六校协作体期中]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠听古典音乐会的感受122112011688分钟I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.1 I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2 grateful for the gifts 3 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can chang e one’s view,and I am thankful for the way the musicians work to the best of their 4(able)to provide this music for their audience.This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed 5(develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.When it comes to 6 topic of classical music,I always love the clapping and the cheering 7 come at the end of a concert.8(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 9(lift)my spirits,but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians.Thanks 10 classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.Cloze 6[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中第一次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠长城景点123111101508分钟Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep invaders out, it is now a popular tourist 2(attract).Badaling is the most famous of the sections 3 lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4 (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. If you’re looking for a 5(peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6(visit). About six kilometers away from Jiayuguan City in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best-preserved 8 the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province is also worth a visit. Standing near the east tower of Shanhaiguan, you can see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10(amaze). It is like no other structure in the world.Cloze 7[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者222101111728分钟Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which 1(postpone) last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke "has established himself as one of the most 2(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War". His works are filled with a strong desire 3(discover) things and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He 4(write) many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter,Long Farewell,5 a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is 6(general) considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 7winner of the 2018 award "for a narrative(叙事的) imagination with encyclopedic(博学的) passion that represents the crossing of 8(boundary) as a form of life". Her first work came out in 1993,and 9 was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,10(become) the first Polish writer to do so.Cloze 8[新素材]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠毕业前种树的新法案222111011958分钟Environmental problems are significant in many people’s minds,but it’s 1 younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of our planet. From global school strikes for climate change action 2 amazing teen activists,kids are now taking it into their own hands.A new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 3(pass) in the Philippines 4(promote)the love for the earth on May 15,2019. In the past years,the Philippines 5(lose)more than 30% of its forest cover. But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 6(fantasy)program,which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation. The action of planting 10 trees is an 7(extreme)easy task for an average student: a kid graduating from elementary school,a teen graduating from middle school,a young adult graduating from college — but their small actions will quickly work wonders.In fact,this isn’t the only positive program 8(involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India make students pay their "school fees" by collecting and recycling any plastic waste 9 was lying across the town. This type of activity has helped raise 10(aware)of plastic waste in Asian countries.题组1 工作与职业Cloze 1[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,"I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70(wonder)." Cloze 2[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Cloze 3[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠缓解工作压力212211011728分钟If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything —gardening,cooking,music,sports —but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.题组2 中国特色Cloze 4[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. C hina’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 5[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C. , influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组3 饮食与健康Cloze 7[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not withou t a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 8[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。
2021高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境三人与自然Topic46变化教学案含作业
高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:Topic 46 变化1.改变与调整(Change and Adjustment)change, change into, turn into, adapt, adapt to, ________ [ə'dʒʌst]20，adjust to, adjustment, develop, development, ________ [Im'pruːv]110，improvement，differ, differ from, be different from, tell the difference between ... and, vary, vary from, variety, similar, be similar to, similarity, reform, transform, abrupt, stable, transfer, shift, ________ [prə'məʊt]65, promotion, ________ [dI'mɑːnd]63, strengthen, ________ [eIm]55, with the aim of2.数量变化(Quantity Changes)increase, on the increase, increasingly, add, addition, additional, raise, rise, progress, build up, go up, speed up, ________ [əd'vɑːns]45, double, enlarge, expand, multiply, ____________ [ək'seləreIt]3, accumulate, reduce, decline, decrease, fall, cut down，slow down, drop, narrow, withdraw, short, be short of, shortage, ________ ['bæləns]373.更迭交替(Change and Alternation)exchange, exchange ... for ..., ________ [rI'pleIs]50, take the place of, remove4.情境变化(Situation Changes)far, be far away, near, new, ancient, value, valuable, cherish, fall behind, catch up with, ________ [ə'prəʊtʃ]615.心情变化(Mood Changes)happy, sad, excited, disappointed, eager, be eager for, anxious, be anxious about, worry, be worried about, be satisfied with, be pleased withadjust; improve; promote; demand; aim; advance; accelerate; balance; replace; approachdecrease①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.②There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.(1)介词填空①There has been some decrease ________ traffic accidents this year.②The club members decreased ________ two hundred compared with last year.③The housing price is hoped to decrease ________ 10% this year.④To our delight, varieties of birds in the forest are ________ the increase.答案：①in ②to ③by ④on(2)单句写作①The number of students ____________________ (已减少到) 1,000.②The unemployment ____________________ (已减少了) 30 percent.答案：①has decreased to ②has decreased by(1)v. (使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低 to become or make sth. become smaller in size, number, etc.(2)n. 减少；降低；减少量 the process of reducing sth. or the amount that sth. is reduced bydecrease_by ... 减少了……decrease from ... to ... (数量等)从……减少到……a_decrease_in ……的减少on_the_decrease/increase 在减少/增加介词by表示增减的幅度；介词to表示增减的结果。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修4202106
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修4202106281104所给词为代词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,假如括号中所给的词为代词,要紧从以下几个角度命题:1)代词宾格与主格的转换:此类问题要紧依照代词在句中所作的成分决定。
假如在句中作主语则需要代词的主格形式,假如作宾语则需要代词的宾格形式。
2)形容词性物主代词:假如代词在句中作定语则需要形容词性物主代词。
3)名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词在句中要紧作主语、宾语或表语。
此外,要专门注意his的名词性物主代词为his。
典例引领 (2020广东)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s9 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became friendly to one another.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的青年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。