值得一看的英语主谓宾句型

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五种英语基本句型

五种英语基本句型

五种英语基本句型
1. 主+谓: 这是最基本的句子结构,它由一个主语和一个谓语组成,表达的意思是一个具体的事实或行为。

例如:He lives in London.(他住在伦敦)
2. 主+谓+宾: 这种句式中,除了主语和谓语外,还包括一个宾语,它表达的是谓语动词所表示的行为或事实影响到的对象或者与之相关
的对象。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书)
3. 主+谓+间+宾: 这种句式和上面的主+谓+宾很相似,只是多了
一个介词,介词帮助把主语、谓语、宾语连接起来。

例如:She sang
a song for me.(她为我唱了一首歌)
4. 主+谓+宾+宾: 这是一种常见的句式,也就是一个主语、一个
谓语和两个宾语组成,其中第一个宾语叫直接宾语,后一个叫间接宾语。

例如:I gave Jack a present.(我给杰克一份礼物)
5. 主+谓+状+宾: 这种句式一般都有一个状语条件,它可以是表
示时间、原因、目的、结果等的不定式、现在分词或过去分词。

例如:She set off early in order to catch the train.(她很早出发是
为了赶上火车)。

主谓宾状句子举例15个英语

主谓宾状句子举例15个英语

主谓宾状句子举例15个英语主谓宾状语是一种句子结构,包含主语、谓语、宾语、以及修饰宾语的状语。

它在英语中属于常见的语法结构,同时也是考试中经常出现的句型。

下面举例15个英语主谓宾状语句子:1. The professor repeated the instructions in a clear voice.2. The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.3. The children followed their teacher into the classroom quietly.4. I drank a cup of coffee before I left for work this morning.5. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.6. The chef served us a delicious meal in the fancy restaurant.7. The building across the street was demolished yesterday.8. The actress performed her role flawlessly in the play.9. The student answered the question correctly on the final exam.10. She typed up the report quickly on her computer.11. The musician played the piano beautifully in the concert.12. The athlete lifted the heavy weights with ease.13. The comedian told a hilarious joke at the comedy club.14. The artist painted a stunning portrait of her model.15. The baby slept soundly in his crib all night long.以上15个例子呈现了主谓宾状语在英语中的常见用法,可见在表达语句时,需要掌握好主谓宾状语的结构特点,从而正确地构建句子。

主谓宾英语句型

主谓宾英语句型

主谓宾英语句型1. I love you. (例子:Hey, don't you know? I really love you! You are my everything!)2. He helps me a lot. (例子:Look, whenever I'm in trouble, he always helps me a lot, just like a superman!)3. She gives me a hug. (例子:Oh my god, when I feel down, she gives me a hug. Isn't that sweet?)4. They send me gifts. (例子:You won't believe it! They send me gifts on my birthday every year! How amazing!)5. We watch movies together. (例子:Come on, we often watch movies together. It's so much fun!)6. You make me happy. (例子:Damn it, you make me happy like no one else can!)7. He buys me flowers. (例子:Can you imagine? He buys me flowers just to see me smile!)8. She cooks dinner for me. (例子:Wow, she cooks dinner for me every night. How lucky I am!)9. They play games with me. (例子:Haha, they always play games with me. We have a great time!)10. I write him letters. (例子:You know what? I write him letters to express my feelings. It's so romantic!)我的观点结论:这些主谓宾英语句型真的很实用,能简单直接地表达我们的情感和想法,在日常交流中非常好用呀!。

主谓宾状结构英语例句

主谓宾状结构英语例句

主谓宾状结构英语例句主谓宾状结构是英语语法中常见的一种结构形式,它由主语、谓语、宾语和一个或多个状语组成。

下面是一些主谓宾状结构的英语例句,供大家参考:1. He ran down the street, shouting for help.他沿街跑着,大声呼救。

2. She drove to work, listening to music.她开车去上班,一边听音乐。

3. They finished the project, working late into the night.他们工作到深夜,完成了这个项目。

4. The dog chased the cat, barking loudly.狗追着猫跑,大声吠叫。

5. The children played in the park, laughing and joking.孩子们在公园里玩耍,笑声不断。

6. The teacher explained the lesson, using examples and diagrams.老师用例子和图表解释课程。

7. He answered the question, smiling confidently.他自信地微笑着回答了那个问题。

8. She wrote the letter, pouring out her heart.她写了一封信,倾吐着自己的内心。

9. They cooked dinner together, chatting happily.他们一起做晚饭,愉快地聊天。

10. The birds flew over the trees, singing sweetly.鸟儿飞过树林,甜美地歌唱着。

主谓宾状句型英语例句

主谓宾状句型英语例句

主谓宾状句型英语例句1. The dog chased the cat in the garden.2. She read a book under the tree.3. The boys played football on the field.4. He wrote a letter to his friend.5. The teacher taught the students in the classroom.6. The chef cooked a delicious meal for the guests.7. They built a sandcastle on the beach.8. My mom bought a new dress for me.9. The police officer caught the thief in the act.10. The doctor prescribed some medicine for the patient.11. The squirrel found the nut in the forest.12. The farmer harvested the crops in the field.13. The artist painted a beautiful landscape on the canvas.14. My grandmother knitted a sweater for me.15. The mechanic fixed the car in the garage.16. The secretary typed a report for the boss.17. The carpenter built a table for the family.18. The astronaut explored the moon in the spaceship.19. The tailor sewed a new dress for the customer.20. The musician composed a song for the band.21. The gardener planted flowers in the garden.22. The architect designed a new building for the city.23. The engineer constructed a bridge over the river.24. The scientist discovered a new species in the jungle.25. The pharmacist filled the prescription for the customer.26. The bartender mixed a cocktail for the customer.27. The lifeguard rescued a swimmer from drowning.28. The journalist interviewed a celebrity for the magazine.29. The librarian catalogued the new books in the library.30. The referee officiated the soccer match on the field.31. The firefighter extinguished the fire in the building.32. The waiter served the food to the customers.33. The pilot flew the plane to the new destination.34. The lawyer defended the client in the courtroom.35. The actress performed a monologue on the stage.36. The receptionist welcomed the guests to the hotel.37. The student recited a poem in front of the class.38. The salesperson sold a product to the customer.39. The painter created a masterpiece on the canvas.40. The dancer choreographed a routine for the competition.41. The cleaner mopped the floor in the office.42. The builder constructed a new house for the family.43. The programmer developed a new software for the company.44. The barber cut the man's hair at the salon.45. The singer performed a concert for the audience.46. The producer produced a new film for the studio.47. The translator translated the document into Spanish.48. The baker baked a cake for the birthday party.49. The jeweler crafted a beautiful necklace for the customer.50. The referee blew the whistle to start the game.。

六种基本句型主谓宾主系表等.ppt

六种基本句型主谓宾主系表等.ppt
He always has others wait for him. 他总是要别人等他。
要求用do作宾补的动词有: 使役动词 let, make, have等; 感官动词observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。
【注意】
6. 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾
语。如:
⑴ I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
I don’t think he’s right.我认为他不 对。(宾语从句)
1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动词有
attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish
六种基本句型主谓宾主系表等主系表和主谓宾的区别主谓宾主系表主系表和主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾定状补主谓宾定状补口诀英语中的主谓宾英语主谓宾英语主谓宾定状补
六种基本句型:
. 主语 + 不及物动词 (主+谓) . 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (主+谓+宾) . 主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾 + 直宾
(主+谓+双宾) . 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
The news made us sad. 这新闻使我伤 心。(We were sad)
根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况: 1. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。如: President appointed John manager of Marketing. 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。

英语主谓宾结构句子

英语主谓宾结构句子

英语主谓宾结构句子
英语中的主谓宾结构句子是一种基本的语法结构,由主语、动词和宾语组成。

以下是一些例子:
1. I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。


2. She reads a book.(她读一本书。


3. They watch a movie.(他们看一部电影。


4. He loves his dog.(他爱他的狗。


5. We drink coffee.(我们喝咖啡。


6. The cat caught a mouse.(那只猫抓到了一只老鼠。


7. He bought a new car.(他买了一辆新车。


8. She opened the window.(她打开了窗户。


9. They visited their grandparents.(他们拜访了他们的祖父母。


10. We booked a hotel room.(我们预订了一个酒店房间。

以上句子中,主语为第一人称和第三人称代词或名词,动词为动作动词或连系动词,宾语为名词或代词。

这些句子都满足主谓宾结构的基本要求。

英语主谓宾结构的简单句

英语主谓宾结构的简单句

英语主谓宾结构的简单句1. 主谓宾结构超简单,就像搭积木一样。

我喜欢苹果。

看啊,“我”就是主语,表示做动作的人,“喜欢”这个动作就是谓语,而“苹果”就是被喜欢的对象,也就是宾语。

你说这是不是很容易理解呢?就好像你去拿一本书,你是拿这个动作的执行者(主语),拿是你的动作(谓语),书就是你拿的东西(宾语)。

这主谓宾结构在我们日常表达中到处都是呢!2. 英语里主谓宾可有意思啦。

他讨厌数学。

“他”,这个主语就像一个小领导,“讨厌”这种带有情绪的谓语就像小领导发出的命令,“数学”这个宾语就只能乖乖接受啦。

你想想看,在生活中,是不是就像妈妈让孩子收拾玩具,妈妈(主语)让(谓语)孩子(宾语)去做事情呢?这英语的主谓宾和生活中的事儿其实是相通的哦。

3. 主谓宾结构,真的不难掌握。

她爱小狗。

“她”这个主语就像是故事的主角,“爱”这个谓语充满了温暖的感觉,而“小狗”这个宾语就是主角爱的对象。

这就好比是太阳照耀大地,太阳(主语)照耀(谓语)大地(宾语),都是一种主动和被动的关系呢。

你要是学英语,这个结构肯定能很快搞明白的,别害怕呀。

4. 英语主谓宾简单句啊,那可是基础中的基础。

我吃香蕉。

这里“我”作为主语开启了吃这个动作(谓语),“香蕉”就成了被吃的宾语。

你可以把主语想象成厨师,谓语就是厨师做菜的动作,宾语就是那道菜。

你要是想学好英语,这个结构就像开门的钥匙,可重要啦。

5. 瞧,主谓宾多直白。

他们踢足球。

“他们”是主语,一群人呢,“踢”这个谓语多有活力,“足球”就被踢来踢去成了宾语。

这就好像一群小伙伴抢宝藏,小伙伴们(主语)抢(谓语)宝藏(宾语)。

这英语里的主谓宾是不是像个有趣的游戏?6. 哇哦,主谓宾结构可好玩啦。

你看,我写作业。

“我”是主语,是做这件事的人,“写”这个谓语是具体的行为,“作业”就是写的对象,是宾语。

这就跟你在花园里种花一样,你(主语)种(谓语)花(宾语),是不是很形象呢?学会了这个结构,英语就像开了一扇小窗,能看到更多风景啦。

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英语句子成分结构详解定语| 状语| 宾语| 补语| 同位语| 独立成分| 分词独立结构一、英语语句基本结构分析:>> 主谓宾结构:主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等例:The boy needs a pen.主语the boy,谓语needs(need的第三人称单数形式),宾语a pen. >> 主系表结构:主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。

联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become 成为,turn变成,go变。

其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻。

表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。

可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。

当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy>> There be 结构:There be 表示‘存在有’。

这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。

此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。

)/前一个there无实意,后一个there 为副词‘那里’。

二、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。

副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

形容词作定语:{定语置前}The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。

Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。

There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。

数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。

There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。

代词或名词所有格作定语:{定语置前}His boy needs Tom\'s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。

There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。

名词作定语:{定语置前}The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。

介词短语作定语:{定语置后}The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

副词作定语:{定语置后}The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

不定式作定语:{定语置后}The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。

分词(短语)作定语:{定语置后}The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。

There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。

定语从句:{定语置后}The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。

The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。

There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。

三、状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。

有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\'副词(短语)作状语:{状语置后}The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支钢笔。

(程度状语)The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。

(宾语较长则状语前置)The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支钢笔。

(不确定程度状语置于动词之前)The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。

(时间状语)介词短语作状语:{强调状语置前}In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。

(地点状语)Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语) 分词(短语)作状语:{状语置后}He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。

(表示伴随状态)Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。

(原因状语,强调置前)Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./(因为)受了惊吓,他无声地坐在那儿。

(原因状语)不定式作状语:The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。

(目的状语置前)To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business./为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣. (目的状语强调时置前)名词作状语:{状语置后}Come this way!/走这条路!(方向状语)四、直接宾语和间接宾语:>>>特殊的同源宾语现象: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc.有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。

这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。

如:Give me a cup of tea,please.强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。

如:Show this house to .若直接宾语为人称代词:动词+ 代词直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。

如:Bring it to me,please.五、宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。

宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作.名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户.名词/代词宾格 + 分词I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.六、同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。

如:We students should study hard. / (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’)We all are students. / (all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)七、独立成分:有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结构)。

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