一般过去时+四个时态
四种时态(4)一般过去时
1.What day was yesterday?
It was Friday. It wasn’t Friday. 2.Was it Friday yesterday?
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t. 3.How many trees were there in the garden before? There was two.
1.What did they do yesterday?
They flew kites yesterday They didn’t swim yesterday. 2.Did they fly kites yesterday?
Yes,it was.
No,it wasn’t.
1.What was in front of your home before?
There was an apple tree. There wasn’t a pear tree. 2.Was there an apple tree here before?
• 一般过去时结构：(there be) 1.肯定句：There+was/were+… 2.否定句：There+ was/were +not+… 3.一般疑问句： Was/Were+there+…? Yes,there was/were. No,there wasn’t/weren’t. 4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/were+there…?
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时及一般将来时四种时态语言点归纳总结
一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时三种时态的比较及一般将来时态我们在学习英语时，经常要提到一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等，它们都是指谓语动词的时态。
什么是时态呢？在英语中，表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
我们也可以简单地理解为：“时”就是谓语动词所发生的时间，“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态。
在汉语中不管动作是什么时候发生的，动词形式基本上没有什么变化，例如：1、我经常打篮球。
2、我正在打篮球。
3、我昨天下午打篮球。
在这三句话中，虽然动作发生的时间不相同，但用的是相同的动词“打”。
他们对应的英语却是：1、I often play basketball. 2、I am playing basketball now.3、I played basketball yesterday afternoon.在这三句话中，虽然动作都是“打”，但这些动作发生的时间不同，第一句说的是经常的或习惯性的动作，属于一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形play,第二句说的是现在正在进行的动作，属于现在进行时，所以谓语动词用助动词am和现在分词playing.第三句说的动作是发生在昨天下午，属于一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去时形式played.因此，当我们用英语说每一句话的时候，我们首先要考虑时态问题，谓语动词要用适当的时态形式。
一、三种时态所表示的意义不同：1、一般现在时表示现在的状态。
如：She is at home. 她现在在家。
一般现在时也表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
如：He often plays basketball.他时常打篮球。
2、现在进行时表示现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如：He is playing basketball now.他正在打篮球。
3、一般过去时表示表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
如：She was at home yesterday.她昨天在家。
过去时的四种时态
5、一般过去时：主语+ 动词过去式动词过去式的变化规律：1. 直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked ，2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned重读闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅字母（r 除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词。
可以这么理解a)辅音+元音+辅音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音例如it、of;c) 元音+多个辅音例如：egg ，fish 。
不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became（1）表示过去的动作或状态，常和具体的过去时间状语或从句连用，如yesterday, just now，last year，in 2012, a few days ago, once upon a time（很久以前）, in the old days, the other day （前几天）, when I was 18 years old等。
四大时态知识点总结
四大时态知识点总结一、时态的概念时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中，时态分为四种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
二、一般现在时1.用法表示经常性的动作或事实，或者当前的状态。
2.构成主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加s）3.例句He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。
）I like ice cream.（我喜欢冰淇淋。
）三、一般过去时1.用法表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2.构成主语 + 动词过去式3.例句She went to the park yesterday.（她昨天去了公园。
）I studied English last night.（我昨晚学习了英语。
）四、一般将来时1.用法表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
2.构成主语 + will + 动词原形3.例句I will go to the beach tomorrow.（我明天会去海滩。
）She will study hard for the exam next week.（她下周会努力学习考试。
）五、现在进行时1.用法表示现在正在进行的动作。
2.构成主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词3.例句She is watching TV now.（她正在看电视。
）They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）六、时态的转换1.一般现在时转一般过去时：动词加-ed或变成不规则动词过去式。
2.一般现在时转一般将来时：主语 + will + 动词原形。
3.一般过去时转现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词。
4.现在进行时转一般现在时：动作已经完成，改用一般现在时。
七、注意事项1.时间状语的使用，如now、yesterday、tomorrow等。
2.第三人称单数形式的变化，如he/she/it加s。
3.特殊情况下的变化，如be动词的变化和不规则动词的变化。
英语四大时态结构_含例句
四大时态句型结构一、一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作(1) 含有be动词的句型肯定句——主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他. eg: I am Chinese.否定句——主语+be not +其他. eg: I am not a boy.一般疑问句——Be+主语+其他. eg: Are you a girl?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+be (am, is, are )+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry? What’s your name? How old are you? (2) 含有实意动词的句型肯定句——主语+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时，动词要用相应的单三人称形式。
) eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句——主语+don't+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时，don't变doesn't。
) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.一般疑问句——DO+主语+动原+其他. (单三作主语时，do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing basketball?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+助动词(do或does)+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you study English? What do you do ?(3) 含有情态动词can的句型(只要遇见can,无论主语是什么人称，动词一律用原型。
)肯定句——主语+can+动原+其他. eg:I（She）can swim.否定句——主语+can't(can not)+动原+其他. eg: I (They) can't speak English.一般疑问句——Can+主语+动原+其他. eg: Can you (he) see the bird in the tree?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+情态动词（can）+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次…二、现在进行时: 正在发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句——主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am reading now.否定句——主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am not working.一般疑问句——Be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他? eg: Are you sleeping?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他?eg:What are you doing?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.三、一般将来时: 将要发生的动作(1)含有will的句型肯定句——主语+will+动词原型+其他. eg: I will call you later.否定句——主语+will not +动词原型+其他. eg: I will not go to the park.一般疑问句——Will +主语+动词原型+其他. Will you go shopping with her?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它？(will 可改为be going to ,疑问句中当主语是第一人称时will改为shall)(2)含有be going to 的句型肯定句——主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它.否定句——主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它.一般疑问句——Be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future未来…四、一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间(1)含有be动词的句型肯定句——主语+be(was,were)+其他. eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句——主语+be(was,were) not+其他. eg: I was not born in 1999.一般疑问句—Be(was,were)+主语+其他? eg: Were you born in January?特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+ be(was,were)+主语+其他. eg: When was he born?(2)含有实意动词过去式的句型肯定句——主语+动词的过去式+其他. eg: Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句——主语+did not+动原+其他. eg: He did not go to school today.一般疑问句——Did+主语+动原+其他? eg:Did she pass the test?特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他. eg:Where did you go yesterday?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...。
英语四种时态+常见短语
英语四种时态+常见短语一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)1. 描述现在经常或总是发生的事情，如：I go to work every day.2. 表达普遍真理或惯性动作，如：The sun rises in the east.3. 表达经常或通常的行为，如：He always eats breakfast at 7o'clock.常见短语：- every day（每天）- usually（通常）- always（总是）- often（经常）- sometimes（有时）- rarely（很少）- never（从不）二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)1. 描述过去发生的事情，如：I watched a movie last night.2. 表达过去常常发生的动作，如：He often went fishing when he was young.3. 表达过去的惯，如：We lived in that house for many years.常见短语：- yesterday（昨天）- last night（昨晚）- a week ago（一周前）- in the past（在过去）- when I was young（在我年轻的时候）- for many years（多年来）- in those days（在那些日子里）三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)1. 表达将来会发生的事情，如：I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 表示打算或计划做的事情，如：We are going to have a party on Saturday.3. 表达预测的事件，如：I think he will win the game.常见短语：- next week（下周）- in the future（在未来）- tomorrow（明天）- on Saturday（在星期六）- be going to（打算）- will（将）- I think（我认为）四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)1. 描述现在正在发生的事情，如：She is studying in the library right now.2. 表达将来安排好的事情，如：We are leaving for a vacation next month.3. 表示暂时的情况，如：He is living with his sister while his house is being renovated.常见短语：- right now（现在）- at the moment（此刻）- in the near future（不久的将来）- next month（下个月）- while（在...期间）- currently（目前）- at present（现在）以上是英语中四种常见的时态以及常见的短语，掌握这些时态和短语可以帮助你更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的事件和状态。
初中英语四种时态归纳总结
初中英语四种时态归纳总结小学，初中英语包含八大时态，今天小编就为大家整理初中英语四种时态归纳，希望对大家有所帮助，一起来看看吧!初中英语四种时态归纳一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays基本结构：① be 动词;②实义动词否定形式：① am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，则don't+动词原形B.主语为三单式，则doesn't+动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形Helen ________ a good student.(be)Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first基本结构：①was/were;②实义动词的过去式(dodid, comecame, stopstopped)否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在实义动词前加didn't ，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。
英语四个时态的结构
英语四个时态的结构英语中有四个基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
它们有不同的结构和用法，下面将详细介绍每个时态的结构。
一、一般现在时：1.肯定句结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他例如：I play football every weekend.2. 否定句结构：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他例如：They do not like tomatoes.3. 疑问句结构：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Do you like ice cream?4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？二、一般过去时：1.肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他例如：She watched a movie last night.2. 否定句结构：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如：He did not eat dinner yesterday.3. 疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Did you go to the party?4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：When did you arrive?三、一般将来时：1. 肯定句结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他例如：I will visit my grandma next week.2. 否定句结构：主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他3. 疑问句结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Will you go to the concert?4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Where will you travel next summer?四、现在进行时：1. 肯定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他例如：She is watching TV now.2. 否定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他例如：They are not studying for the exam.3. 疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？例如：Are you playing basketball?4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？例如：What are you doing tonight?以上就是英语四个基本时态的结构和用法。
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时态练习用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you ______(get) to Beijing yesterday?—We _________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There __________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get)9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)10. Look, the bus _______. (come)11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)21. I always ______up at six in the morning, but I_____ up a little later yesterday.(get )22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I _____ you up as soon as（一…就）I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get)26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke)27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)28. John ________ like his father. (look)29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)30. Look！Some young people _______in the lake. (swim)句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?6. He came here last month. (改为否定句)He _______ _______ here last month.7.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______they _______ football this morning?—Yes, they ______.／No, they _________ .8.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ they ________ last year.9.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)_______Tom _______ TV last night?10.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)___________________________________________________。