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Learning about Language

Ⅰ．重点单词

1．powerful adj．强有力的，力量大的

2．hunt v t．打猎，狩猎

3．disappear v．消失

4．bite v t．& v i．叮；咬；刺痛

Ⅱ．核心短语

1．in space在太空

2．go down下降

3．run after追捕；追逐；追求

4．as usual像往常一样

5．pick out 挑选出，拣出；区别出；辨别出

Ⅲ．经典句式

After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their

stomachs．

过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条

纹。

What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes？(教材P29)

如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？

bite vt．&vi．(bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛

bite＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位咬/叮某人的某部位

The dog bit the thief in the leg

那只狗咬了小偷的腿。

②Once bitten(bite)，twice shy．

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。(谚)

[名师点津]“咬某人的腿”表示为bite sb in the leg，即bite＋人＋介词(in/on)＋

the＋部位。类似表达还有：打某人的脸hit sb in the face；拍某人的头/肩膀pat sb on

the head/shoulder。

现在进行时的被动语态

1．We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs．

2．Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you．

3．I wonder what is being done to help you．

4．So good things are being done here to save local wildlife．

一、构成

形式结构

肯定形式主语＋be(am，is，are)＋being＋done

否定形式主语＋be(am，is，are)＋not＋being＋done

一般

be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done

疑问式

特殊

特殊疑问词＋be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done

疑问式

1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。

She is being examined by a doctor．

她正在接受医生的检查。

2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定发生。

A new station is being built．

一个新的车站正在建设中。

3．表示经常性的被动行为，常与always，constantly 等词连用。

He is always being praised by the teacher．

他总是被老师表扬。

4．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。

He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment．

此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。

三、注意事项

1．不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。

这本书是他的。

[误]The book is being belonged to him．

[正]The book belongs to him．

2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如have，want，need，like，realize等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。

玛丽，过来，有你的电话。

[误]Mary，come here．You're being wanted on the phone．

[正]Mary，come here．You're wanted on the phone．

3．“be＋in/on/under等＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

The bridge is under repair/construction(＝is being repaired/constructed)．

大桥正在建设中。

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