2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空基础语法专题(五)形容词和副词课件新人教版
of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied ... ⑲(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. ⑳(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists.
⑮(2017·11 月浙江高考)One of the effective (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
⑯(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.
⑰(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
3．派生出的副词 ⑱(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure 月浙江高考)When the children are walking or cycling to
⑬(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged (challenge)．
⑭(2018·6 月浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
基础语法专题(五) 形容词和副词
1．比较等级 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry
bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. ③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest (loud) of all.
④(2018·6 月浙江高考)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance.
⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy)．
⑫(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
2．派生出的形容词 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's wonderful
(wonder)． ⑧(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional
(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. ⑩(2019·北京高考) ... it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.
⑮(2017·11 月浙江高考)One of the effective (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
⑯(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.
⑰(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
3．派生出的副词 ⑱(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure 月浙江高考)When the children are walking or cycling to
⑬(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged (challenge)．
⑭(2018·6 月浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
基础语法专题(五) 形容词和副词
1．比较等级 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry
bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. ③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest (loud) of all.
④(2018·6 月浙江高考)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance.
⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy)．
⑫(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.
2．派生出的形容词 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's wonderful
(wonder)． ⑧(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional
(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. ⑩(2019·北京高考) ... it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.
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高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题 5 语法填空之形容词和副词
1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)＋数词 (序数词＋基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting， beautiful...)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄、 新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别 ＋中心名词。
①He is far better today. ②He is better by far today. ③He is by far the best student in our class. (3)修饰可数名词复数时，用many，其他情况下都 用much。
3．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越…… 越……”
距离高考还有一个月的时间了，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近 高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理 ，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。临 近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排？最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生 再赢得宝贵的几分？本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。
限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
特殊结构：
(1)so/how/as/too/that＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词 (2)rather/quite/what/such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词
2．形容词作定语后置的几种情况 (1)当形容词修饰由some，any，no，every构成的复 合词，如something，anything，nothing等时形容词须 后置。
5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly___(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6 I enjoyed studying_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t____ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_f_r_e_e___(freely)from them. 8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_te_r_r_i_b_ly___ (terrible) worried.
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
高考英语二轮复习 语法专供 专项四 形容词和副词课件
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
-7-
7.不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级” 的结构,表示“越来越……”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。 8.no+比较级+than 表示“和……一样不”。 He is no taller than his brother. 他和他哥哥一样矮。 9.more...than...表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其……倒不 如……”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。 10.某些以-ior 结尾的形容词,与 to 搭配。如:junior,senior,superior 等。
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
-4-
考点二
倍数表达法
1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B 4.A is+倍数+that+of+B 5.A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是 2012 年的三倍。
-7-
7.不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级” 的结构,表示“越来越……”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。 8.no+比较级+than 表示“和……一样不”。 He is no taller than his brother. 他和他哥哥一样矮。 9.more...than...表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其……倒不 如……”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。 10.某些以-ior 结尾的形容词,与 to 搭配。如:junior,senior,superior 等。
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
-4-
考点二
倍数表达法
1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B 4.A is+倍数+that+of+B 5.A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是 2012 年的三倍。
高考英语二轮专题复习-形容词和副词的运用PPT(27张)
reliably luckily energetically
le结尾去e, 加y 改y为i, 加ly 加al, 再加ly
真题再现
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.
2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题四 形容词与副词
第二部分基础语法突破专题四形容词与副词一、形容词和副词的基本用法句子中，形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。
副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。
但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况。
同时，有的副词，如：here, there等也可作后置定语。
二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加ly quick—quickly，brave—bravely，immediate—immediately辅音字母＋y结尾将y改为i再加lyeasy—easily, happy—happily，heavy—heavily, busy—busilyle结尾去e加y simple—simply，gentle—gently 元音字母＋e结尾去e加ly true—trulyll结尾只加y full—fully, dull—dullyic结尾加ally basic—basically，scientific—scientifically三、与形容词同形的副词一般情况下形容词词尾加-ly可以构成副词，但有的形容词以-ly结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly等。
另外，英语中也有一类副词，不是以-ly结尾，而是与形容词同形，这两种同根的副词意义大都不同。
(1)通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，-ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。
常用的这类副词有：high高地highly高度地wide充分张开地widely广泛地deep深地deeply深深地close近地closely密切地An eagle is circling high overhead.The government thinks highly of his invention. We were all deeply moved by his story.(2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
is evidence __t_h_a_t__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
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1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2020届高考英语二轮复习课件：形容词和副词(共18张PPT)
使役动词后接的分词转化为形容词，一般说来， 有两种情况。其过去分词表示人的心理、状态， 意为“使人感到……的”，而现在分词则表示事 物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”。
形容词和副词原型、比较级和最高级
(1)原级句型：A与B 相同/不同：as …as…，the same as, such … as…，not as (so)…as… “as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本不)修饰， 置于“as…as”之前。
not more…than…不比……更……。如：not more diligent than…不比……更勤奋 no less than ＝ as much as 和……一样多……。如：no less money than…和……一样多的钱 no fewer than ＝ as many as 和……一样多。如： no fewer friends than 和……一样多的朋友 (3)can‘t … too ＋ adj. ＝ can’t …＋ adj. ＋ enough 无论…… 都不为过。
nothing等时，如：There is nothing special in the house. (2)当表语形容词如alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike 等作定语时，如：The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world
一些习惯用语与句型。 (1)“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级……”结构，意为
“越……，越……”，表示程度的平行增长。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来
2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习：第二部分第四讲 形容词和副词课件
(2)下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively，lonely，lovely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly， likely，brotherly，timely等。
(3)状态系动词：be动词；持续系动词： keep， rest，remain，stay，lie，stand；表像系动词，用来表 示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem，appear， look；感官系动词：feel，smell，sound，taste；变化系 动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come， run...都需要用形容词作表语。
(4)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be careful (care) not to go to extremes.
2．单句改错 (1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，when I was in the fifth grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. too改为very/so (2)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at
Don't sit close.
closely密切地 Watch closely！
late晚，迟
arrive late
lately最近 I haven't seen him lately.
hard努力地
I study hard.
hardly几乎不 I could hardly recognize her.
第四讲 形容词和副词
1．单句语法填空 (1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. (2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件_形容词副词教学PPT课件
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、 人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、 丑等的词)＋形状或样式词＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词 ＋产地或来源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella a large white German car the last few sunny days at the seaside a dirty old black shirt is John's uncle make that big a difference to me
006-2020高中英语语法复习之形容词副词
1．形容词和副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后 面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位 于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记： (1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置a task difficult to finish
1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is another to play it well yourself.2．The old engineer's
eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ，though slow.3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always .4．The staterun company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.5．The house was too expensive and too big. ，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.