初中英语语法-祈使句
7. Please _C__ do it.
A. he B. he let C. let him D. him
8. __B__ come in, please.
A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did
9. __B___ careful!
A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do
1. —Call me when you get home.
—OK, __C__.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
2. Jim, ___C__ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give
3. Let me _C___ on duty today.
A. am B. / C. be D. do
4. Let's __A__ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting
C. not to waste D. no waste
5. —__D__ higher, and you will see the house.
— OK.
A. If you stand
18.Don’t interrupt her when she is speaking, _B__? A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. shan’t we
19. __D___ get off the lorry until it stops.
A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t
Don’t pick the flowers!
Draw the conclusion (得出结论)
祈使句( Imperative Sentence）表命令、请求、 劝告、警告等. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人 称，所以通常被省略。谓语动词用原形，句末则使
用感叹号或句号,读降调。
祈使句的结构如下： 肯定： (Please) + do sth. 否定： (Please) + Don’t do sth.
祈使句使用。 Hand up!请举手！ Hand down!放下手！ taxi!出租车！ Books up!举起书！ Books down！放下书！
祈使句
• 祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以. • 表示请求或命令,加上please表客
气。 • 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规
律。 • No talking!是警示，祈使句用法
DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。 如：Do come in,please!
Do listen to me ,please! Do open the door,please!
Homework
• 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________. 2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 ___________________. 5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________.
Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class.
2. let’s …… , shall we?
3.Let sb …. , will you?
4.祈使句 ， will you?
反意疑问 句
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
Don’t play football!
Please go upstairs! Don’t park your car!
Go downstairs!
Please don’t eat!
Walk on the zebra crossing!
Please sit down.
Stand up,please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。
This way,please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
但呼语要与句子隔开。
Turn off the light,Jim. 4、某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为
• Key: 1. Please look after your bag 2. Let's go to school. 3. Be glad, dear 4. Don't put the book here. 5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
பைடு நூலகம்
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
3. Listen to the 3. Don’t make teacher carefully. noise.
4. Don’t eat in class.
4. Don’t waste food.
20.Let’s not begin our supper until father comes back, __C__?
A. will you B. won’t you
C. shall we D. shan’t we
in class
on the road
in the dining room
in class in the restaurant on the road
8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will
D. him D. No D. I won’t D. I may
祈使句的句型：
1、肯定的祈使句 句型: 1)动词原形（省略主语） Come in! Be quiet! Be a good boy! 2)有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do
1. Walk on the zebra crossing.
2. Be careful.
3. Don’t play football.
4. Don’t run fast.
…….
……
……
祈使句结构如下： 肯定： (Please) + 否定： (Please) + Don’t
do sth. do sth.
要牢记。
P49.Read the dialogues and complete them with
Imperatives and the correct form of the verbs.
1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then_d_o_n__’t__t_e_l_l _ her about the surprise birthday.
4 --_D_o_n_’_t__m_a_k_e__so much noise, please.
-- Ok. 5 --__L_o_o_k__out! There’s a car coming.
-- Thanks.
Let’s do more exercises.
Choose the correct answer.
14. Don’t tell him the fact now, ___C__? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you
15.Let the children not make so much noise, __B__? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do you
12. ---Let’s go home, shall we? --- ___D__. A. That’s right. B. That’s all C. That’s all right D. All right
13.Please turn on the light, __D___? A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you
10. __A___ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
11. Let John finish the work all by himself, _B___? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
B. To stand
16. _D___ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add
17.__A__ late again, or I’ll report it to your father. A. Don’t be B. You aren’t C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
Guessing Game
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点
一、选择题1. — Let,s volleyball.—That good.A. playing；soundsC. play；soundD. plays；sound2. The teacher often says, “late for school.A. Don,tB. Don,t beC. Not3.---Be careful,don,t forget to follow your father.---1 know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.andB.orC.but4.Get up early,you,ll be late for class.A.soB.orC.and5.Be quick,you will be late for the school art festival .A.andB.orC.butD.Doesn,t D.so D.but D.so6. afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be notB.Don,t beC.Not be7.Let's sports after school. Sports are good for health.A. haveB. havingC. to have8.Cindy,chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. be9.Tina,the room by yourself.A.cleansB.will cleanC.cleanedD.Not to be D.has D.don't D.clean10. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A. I don'tB.I won'tC.I willD.I'd like to11.Hey, James, _________ ___________ on the wall.A. doesn't drawB.didn't drawC.don't drawD.drew12. Walk the white building and the street. You won,t miss it.A. pass; crossB. past; crossC. pass; acrossD. past; across 13. It's raining.an umbrella with you when you go out.A.TakesB.TakeC.TakingD.Took14. Please late for school.A.isn,tB.aren,tC.don,t beD.not be15. Tom,—_ laugh at （嘲笑）others. It,s not polite!A.don'tB.doesn,tC.notD.don't be16. — Daniel,be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. Iwon,t.A.doesn,tB.don,tC.isn,tD.won,tB. play；sounds17. Work hard,you may not catch up with your classmates soon. 18.—the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A . Doesn't paintB . Didn't paintC . Not paint 19. me a chance and I,ll bring you a surprise.20. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English? —a study group, and you,ll get help from others. A . Join B . Joining C . To join D . If you join 21.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A . To listenB . ListensC . ListeningD . Listen 22.any more. It,s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A . You don,t cryB .If you cryC . Don,t cryD . Stop crying23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and _____________________ breakfast every day.A . Stop; havingB . Stop; haveC . To stop; have.D . To stop; to have 24. Alice, it's time for school. Let me, or I will be late for class. 25. We can't get in. Itsays “" on the sign. B .No touching D .No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析：B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一一我们去打排球吧。
初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句说课讲解
呼语要与句子隔开。 Turn off the light, Jim. 4、某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使
句使用。 Hand up! 请举手！ Hand down!放下手！ taxi!出租车！ Books up!举起书！ Books down！放下书！
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1
祈使句“四说”
①
动词原形
无主②语，婉言用③“请”
“让④ ”字
句；
牢牢记住这四点，定能学好祈使句。
“动词原形”是说：肯定形式的祈使句由动词原形开头。 行为动词原形 + …，如： Come here, please.
Be动词 + 表语，如： Be a good boy. Be careful.
否定形式的祈使句是在动词原形之前加上don’t，如： Don’t go there now! Don’t be a bad boy!
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，但
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结
初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。
如：Parents with children go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!Mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor! 玛丽擦窗户，你们男孩子洗地板!Come in，everybody! 每个人都进来!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如：Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!Mind your own business，you! 你少管闲事!2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
如：Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock.祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。
如：Help!Patience!Quickly!Hands up!点击查看：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必/一定代我向你父母问好!祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
初中英语语法--祈使句
student
n. 学生
我是一名好学生。 I'm a g,幸福的
我和朋友一起玩是幸福。 I am happy to play with friends.
first num. adv. 第一,首先,最初
n. 开端 我是第一个到学校的人。
I was the first person to go to school.
old
adj. ...岁的,老的,旧的
They are old friends.
time
n. 次数,时间 v. 测定时间
I have eaten KFC three times.
Game Show
禁止谈话！ (翻译）
做一个大家都满意 的鬼脸
开门！ （翻译）
不要在课上吃糖。 （翻译）
做自己最妩媚 的动作
A. Eat C. To eat
B. Eating D. Eats
2. Let's go and _____ her brother.
A. help C. helping
B. to help D. helps
3. Please ______ quiet in class.
A. is C. be
B. are D. am
否定句
Don't + 动词原形+其他成分 Don't go out at night.
Let型祈使句的否定形式：
let +sb.+not do sth. 或 Don't let sb. do sth. Don’t let them go. 不要让他们走了。 Let us not talk about it. 咱们别谈论这个了。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词（且不是 单数），尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外，如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词，说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略，这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句： (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. （好的结果）
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析(1)
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此；B. or否则，要不然；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意，故选B。
4．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best
23．Don't be late for school again, _________?
A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Dave，上学不要再迟到了，你必须遵守学校规则。
考查祈使句，doesn’t arrive不到达；arrives到达，第三人称单数；don’t arrive不到达。这是一个祈使句，否定形式在动词原形前加don’t，故应选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。
祈使句
初中英语语法-祈使句一、表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人),通常省略,其谓语动词一律用动词原形。
句末用感叹号或句号,语调读降调。
二、祈使句的结构形式:1. 肯定的祈使句。
(1)句中只有不及物动词。
如: Come here! 过来! Look! 看! Come in! 进来!(2)及物动词+宾语。
如: Close the door! 关门! Open your books!翻开课本!(3)系动词+表语。
如: Be quiet, please! 请安静! Be careful! 小心!2. 否定的祈使句。
祈使句否定式的构成是直接在动词原形前加don’t。
为了表示礼貌,也可以加上please。
如:Don’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话。
Don’t close the window, please. 请不要关窗户。
3. Let 引导的句子也是一种祈使句,表示建议。
Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。
Let’s go. 咱们走吧!这种祈使句的否定结构是在let’s后加not。
如:Let’s not go now. 咱们现在先别走。
4. 以no开头的表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing!禁止钓鱼! ————————————————1含有第二人称主语的祈使句Be careful！小心！Don''t make such a noise.不要这么吵。
1.肯定的祈使句a.句型：动词原形～.（省略主语）Stand up.起立。
Be quiet，please.请安静。
b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。
Do study hard.一定要努力学习。
比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句You sit down.你坐下来。
祈使句：Sit down.坐下（省略主语you）c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
初中英语语法-祈使句
祈使句
如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。
No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.
1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. 2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital? --_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights.
B
D
D
C
B
Summary
祈使句结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Don’t do sth.
肯定：
否定：
DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。 如：Do come in,please! Do listen to me ,please! Do open the door,please!
Don’t+v.
Let’s not speak loudly. 让我们不要大声说话。
Let’s+not+v.
贰
壹
叁
Giving orders / instructions 反意疑问句
Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
祈使句常见题型：
let’s …… , shall we? Let sb …. , will you? 祈使句 ， will you?
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案
一、选择题1．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t7．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but9．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so10．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has11．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take13．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。
初中英语语法之祈使句讲解
英语祈使句祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。
用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。
如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。
助动词 do在祈使句中的强调用法有时可在祈使句前加上助动词do (常重读)，以表示说话人想特别强调他所说的话。
这样用的祈使句具有以下用法：1. 表示强调的请求。
如：Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。
Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿!2. 表示委婉或客气。
如：Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。
Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。
3. 表示不耐烦。
如：Do stop talking! 别说啦!4. 希望说服对方。
如：Do help me with this maths problem. 务请帮我解答这道数学题。
someone和 nobody等用作祈使句主语有时因为语义的需要，someone, nobody, everybody 等也可用作祈使句主语。
如：Nobody say a word! 都不许说话!Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。
Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了。
Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。
Everybody sit down and let’s have a drink. 大家坐下来喝一杯吧!有时用作祈使句主语的还可以特定的某人。
如：The boy in the corner come here. 在角落的那个男孩来这里吧!这类句子有时也可以是否定的。