11 汽轮发电机术语英文翻译(送审稿)

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汽轮机名词术语有英文名词注解

汽轮机名词术语有英文名词注解

汽轮机名词术语1 范围本标准规定了电站汽轮机专用名词术语及其定义。

本标准适用于电力行业制定标准及编写技术文件,编写和翻译专业手册、教材及使用。

2 汽轮机2.1 汽轮机种类与型式2.1.1汽轮机steam turbine蒸汽透平使蒸汽膨胀将热能转换为机械能的、具有叶片的旋转式动力机械。

2.1.2冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine大多数级的蒸汽主要在喷嘴或静叶栅中进行膨胀的汽轮机。

2.1.3反动式汽轮机reaction turbine大多数级的蒸汽在喷嘴(或静叶栅)和动叶栅中都进行膨胀的汽轮机。

2.1.4轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿轴向流动的汽轮机。

2.1.5辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿径向流动的汽轮机。

2.1.6凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine排汽直接进入凝汽器的汽轮机。

2.1.7背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine将高于大气压力的排汽用于供热或其他用途的汽轮机。

2.1.8抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine从汽轮机级后抽出部分蒸汽供用户使用的汽轮机。

2.1.9调节抽汽式汽轮机regulated extraction turbine抽汽压力可以调节的抽汽式汽轮机。

2.1.10热电联产汽轮机cogeneration turbine能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机2.1.11回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine有部分蒸汽从汽轮机级后抽出加热锅炉给水的汽轮机。

2.1.12再热式汽轮机reheat turbine蒸汽在膨胀过程中从汽轮机引出,经再次加热后重新返回,继续膨胀作功的汽轮机。

2.1.13低压汽轮机low pressure turbine[/Money]主蒸汽压力在1.5MPa以下的汽轮机。

2.1.14中压汽轮机medium-pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在3.4MPa左右的汽轮机。

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全(一)一、电阻:欧姆,O OhmOOhmThe ohm is a unit of electrical resistance.One volt will cause a current of one ampere to flow through a resistance of one ohm.欧姆欧姆是电阻单位。

1伏特的电压通过1欧姆的电阻能产生1安培的电流。

二、单线图:One-Line DiagramOne-Line DiagramA one-line diagram is a schematic diagram of a three-phase power distribution system which uses one line to show all three phases.It is understood when using this easy to read drawing that one line represents three.单线图单线图是用一条线来表示三相电力分布系统的示意。

三、盘车失败:OvercrankOvercrankOvercrank is an alarm function provided with most generator sets that indicate that the generator set has failed to start.盘车失败盘车失败是机组的预警功能,表示发电机组启动失败,大多数机组都有这种功能。

四、超调:OvershootOvershootOvershoot refers to the amount by which voltage or frequency exceeds the nominal value as the voltage regulator or governor responds to changes in load超调超调是指电压调节器或控制器响应负载的变化时,导致电压或频率超出正常值的那部分。

汽轮机英语词汇

汽轮机英语词汇

汽轮机英语词汇.txt我自横刀向天笑,笑完我就去睡觉。

你的手机比话费还便宜。

路漫漫其修远兮,不如我们打的吧。

汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平,涡轮17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶(二阶)临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet)止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91. hub轮毂92. body(web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧)111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)120. reaction(degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根 125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带 136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销) 152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板 175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统(调节保安系统) 233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸,脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口(窗)245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器,继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器)256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器(传感器) 258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽(度)263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级(复速级)(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe (pipe in pipe)system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置,油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾,油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller(主油泵)叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封,迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片(齿)290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根,填函,汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧(外侧)汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压(中压)旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器(高加)312. LP heater低压给水加热器(低加) deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) (温度)端差 314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧(设计压力)316. tube side (design pressure)管侧(设计压力)317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式(低压)加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat(一次)再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)(对分)水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck(凝汽器)喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器 351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on-line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump(水环)真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°(每次)盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合(脱开)VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down (紧急)停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制(运行)387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle(使用)寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉-汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷(降负荷)396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速 399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行,空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转(用蒸汽)406. fixed pressure (start)定压(启动)407. sliding pressure (start)滑压(启动)408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式 409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修(间隔期)412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀,水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹 419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试,试运行,交付使用。

汽轮机行业专业英语词汇

汽轮机行业专业英语词汇

汽轮机行业专业英语词汇I Power station电站 1. power station 电站 2. power plant 电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平,涡轮 17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平 23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平 24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机 26. extraction turbine 抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机 31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机 38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机 39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机 45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机 48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机 54. triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机 56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机 58. turbine proper汽轮机本体 59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机 61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机 62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机 64. auxiliary turbine 辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子 66. rigid rotor刚性转子 67. flexible rotor挠性转子 68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子 70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子 71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系 75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子 76. thrust collar推力盘 77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段 79. (first, second ) critical speed 一阶(二阶)临界转速 80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节 84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部 86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节 87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet)止口 89. disk (disc) 叶轮 90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽) 91. hub轮毂 92. body(web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽 94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)95. keyway键槽 96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮 97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶 101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件) 105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮 107. triple-pin blade 三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧) 111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)112. tenon铆钉头 113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)120. reaction(degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root (五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。

汽轮机专业英语词汇

汽轮机专业英语词汇

汽轮机专业英语词汇Aability能力abrupt change突变absolute expansion绝对膨胀absorb吸收acceleration limiter加速度限制器accumulator蓄能器accuracy精度、准确性acid cleaning酸洗actuator驱动器additional safeguard oil附加保安油adjustable key可调整销admission steam进汽aerodynamic loss空气动力损失air compressor空气压缩机airfoil叶片剖面alarm报警alarm value报瞥值align对中aligning pin对中销alignment对中all steam admission全周进汽allowable stress允许应力ambient temperature环境温度ampere (A)安培amplitude振幅anchor bolt地脚螺栓annular环行的anti-interference抗干扰approximate大约argon arc welding氩弧焊asbestos石棉assembly组装的asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmosphere relief diaphragm防爆门atmospheric pressure大气压力atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperating water 减温水attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的auxiliary附属设备auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵auxiliary power厂用电auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统(厂用蒸汽系统) availability可利用率average平均的average velocity平均速度axial轴向axial displacement / axial shift轴向位移axial position indicator轴向位置指示器axial vibration轴向振动axial-flow轴流式Bbabbitt-lined bearing巴氏合金衬的轴承back pressure背压backflow回流backup备用back-up water补充水backwashing反洗、反冲balance平衡balance diagram平衡图balance pipe平衡管balance piston平衡活塞balance weight配重balancing disc平衡盘balancing hole平衡孔ball bearing滚珠轴承ball collector收球室ball screen收球网bar screen蓖子筛、铁条筛barring gear盘车barring gear oil pump盘车油泵base load power plant基本负荷电厂baseplate基础台板bearing轴承bearing burnt-out轴承损坏、烧瓦bearing neck dipping inclination轴颈垂度bearing neck up-dipping inclination铀颈扬度bearing pad轴瓦、轴衬bearing pedestal轴承座bearing shell轴承壳bearing shoe grinding轴瓦研磨bearing span轴承跨度bellow波纹管bending stress弯曲应力beneath在…之下blade叶片blade carriers隔板套blade frequency test叶片频率试验blade groove叶片槽blade top叶顶blade vibration叶片振动blade wheel叶轮blading叶栅blanket type insulation垫子式保温bleed line排汽管线block diagram方框图blowdown pump排污泵blowdown rate排污率blowdown valve排污阀blowing out of boiler锅炉吹管blow-out吹管bolt螺栓bolt heating device螺栓加热装置booster pump升压泵、前置泵、注油器bore孔、钻孔boroscope内孔窥视仪boundary condition边界条件branch支管brass铜breadth宽度break-away torque启动力矩bridge gauge桥规brittle易碎的brittle failure脆断、脆性破坏brittle fracture脆性断裂buckstay支柱buffer阻尼器、缓冲器built-up组装burst disc破碎盘bushing衬管、套管butterfly valve蝶阀bypass旁路bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet箱、柜cam凸轮cam gear凸轮装置capability of overload过负荷能力capacity容量carbon packing石墨填料carbon steel碳钢casing汽缸、缸体cast铸造cast steel铸钢cathodic protection阴极保护caulked into嵌入caulking piece嵌入片caulking tool嵌入工具cavitation汽蚀cement水泥、结合剂centering定中心centerline中心线central bore中心孔centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵change over切换channel通道charpy impact test摆锤式冲击试验check valve逆止阀chemical dosing pipe化学加药管chromium steel铬钢circulating rate / ratio 循环倍率civil engineering土木工程clamping yoke夹具claw coupling爪形联轴器cleaning coefficient / cleanliness factor清洁系数clearance-free无间隙clearance-free shroud无间隙围带cleat楔子clockwise顺时针closed cycle cooling water ( CCCW )闭式循环冷却水coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉coefficient系数cogeneration联合供热cogeneration power plant热电厂cold start冷态启动combined thrust and journal bearing联合轴承come into operation投入运行commission试运compensate 补偿component元件、部件compressed air压缩空气concentricity 同心、同心度concrete混凝土condensate凝结水condensate hardness凝结水硬度condensation point凝结点condenser凝汽器condenser low vacuum凝汽器真空低condenser neck / condenser throat凝汽器喉部condensing turbine凝汽器式汽轮机conduct传递conical pin锥形销constant pressure operation定压运行constant-pressure valve稳压阀construction结构、建筑consumption消耗contact free seal无接触密封control oil控制油control room控制室control stage控制级、调节级control valve控制阀、调节阀convection(热)传导、对流cool down冷却cooling water冷却水corrosion腐蚀counter clockwise逆时针countered抵消countersunk埋头孔coupling联轴器coupling bolt联轴器螺栓coupling face耦合面coupling flange联轴器法兰crane起重机、吊车crank曲柄、用曲柄crank shaft曲轴creep speed很低的转速critical speed临界转速cross over pipe 联通管cross section横截面crossover butterfly valve通流蝶阀cross-section横断面、截面cycle efficiency循环效率cylinder汽缸cylinder bolt汽缸螺栓cylinder claw汽缸猫爪cylinder groove 汽缸凹窝cylindrical pin柱形销Ddamp阻尼damper阻尼装置date list数据清单dead band不灵敏区、死区dead time死区dead weight自重dead zone死区deaerator除氧器decibel分贝deep-well pump深井泵deflect偏离、转向deflection偏差、挠度deformation变形degree度degree / celsius摄氏度delay pilot valve延迟滑阀delay rate迟缓率demineralized water除盐水density密度desuperheater减温器desuperheating water减温水deviation偏移diameter直径diaphragm隔板diaphragm casing隔板套differential expansion胀差differential pressure gauge压差计differential pressure switch压差开关diffusor扩压段、扩压器dimension drawing尺寸图discharge head出口压头disconnection 拆卸disengage脱离、脱开啮合dismantle拆卸、拆除distance距离distortion变形distribution分布、分配district heater热网加热器district heating采暖供热districting steam采暖蒸汽dosing pump加药泵double cylinder双缸double exhaust双排汽double pass condenser双流程凝汽器dowel销子downstream 下游drain疏水drain fitting疏水装置drain trap疏水捕捉器drainage疏水draught system通风系统drawgear牵引装置drive pinion驱动齿轮driven shaft从动轴driving shaft主动轴droop迟缓drop out脱落drum head(加热器)封头ductile cast iron球墨铸铁ductile steel锻钢dummy piston平衡活塞dynamic balancing动平衡Eeccentricity偏心effective length有效长度efficiency效率elastic deformation弹性变形elbow bend弯头electro-hydraulic converter (EHC)电液转换器electro-hydraulic transducer电液转换器emergency drainage 紧急疏水emergency governor危急保安器emergency oil pump事故油泵emergency trip紧急跳闸、事故跳闸emergency trip device 危急遮断装置emulsified water乳化水endoscope内放镜、检查仪energy能量engage啮合、结合engaging solenoid valve啮合电磁阀enthalpy焓enthalpy drop焓降entropy熵environment环境epoxy环氧树脂equipment设备、装置erection安装erode腐蚀erosion腐蚀evacuation抽真空exciter励磁机exhaust排汽exhaust pressure排汽压力exhaust pressure relief diaphragm排汽释放阀exhaust steam 排汽expansion joint膨胀节external drain外部疏水extraction抽汽extraction line抽汽管extraction nozzle抽汽口extraction steam抽汽extremely hot start极热态启动Ffabrication制造fast unloading快减负荷fasten紧固fastener紧固件feed back反馈feed back pilot valve反馈滑阀feed water给水field-test进行现场试验fine mesh strainer细滤网fine screen细格栅finish-turn精加工fire protection pilot valve防火滑阀fine resistant fluid抗燃油fitting装置fixed pressure operation定压运行fixpoint固定点、死点flange法兰flange connection法兰接头、法兰连接flange heating法兰加热flash box扩容器flash point闪点flaw裂纹flow流量flow deflector导流器flow distortion汽流扰动flow loss流动损失flow rate流速flow straightener稳流栅、稳流器fluctuation波动fluid coupling液力耦合器FOR ( forced outage rate )被迫停运率forging锻件、锻造formwork模板foundation基础foundation bolt基础螺栓free swinging flap自由摆动扑板freestanding独立的free-standing LSB独立的末级叶片frequency频率friction摩擦friction coefficient摩擦系数friction losses摩擦损失frictional loss摩擦损失full admission全周进汽full stroke test全程试验full-load test满负荷试验fully close全关fully open全开Ggas turbine燃气轮机gasket垫片gear box齿轮箱gear pump齿轮泵gear train齿轮组generator发电机gland seal汽封gland seal steam exhaust fan轴封蒸汽排汽扇gland seal steam regulator轴封蒸汽调节器gland steam condenser轴封冷却器gland steam system轴封系统governing system dynamic performance test调节系统动态特性试验governing system static performance test调节系统静态特性试验gradient梯度grid格栅、电网guarantee value保证值guidance导向guide element导向构件Hhalf operation of condenser凝汽器半面运行hand pump手动泵hand trip手动打闸hanger吊架harden硬化hardness硬度hardware硬件header联箱、母管heat balance热平衡heat balance diagram热平衡图heat insulating material保温材料heat rate热耗、热耗率heat rate correction curve热耗校正曲线heat shield热屏障heat source热源heat supply供热heat transfer换热heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat treatment热处理heater加热器heavy mesh strainer粗滤网helical gear斜齿轮hertz (Hz)赫兹hexagon head cap screw六角头螺钉high pressure (HP)高压holder支架hook吊钩horizontal flange水平法兰horizontal type deaerator卧式除氧器horizontal vibration amplitude水平振幅hot standby热备用hot start热态启动hot well热井house service steam厂用蒸汽humidity湿气、湿度hydraulic brake液压制动装置hydraulic check valve液压逆止阀hydraulic drawgear液压牵引装置hydraulic loss水力损失hydraulic system液压系统hydraulic tightening device液压紧固螺栓hydrodynamic液体动力的(摩擦) hydrostatic axial piston motor液压径向活塞马达Iidling time惰走时间impact冲击impeller叶轮impulse stage冲动级impulse starting冲转in parallel平行的inconel镍镉铁合金indication指示industrial water / service water工业水industrial water pump / service water pump工业水泵inertia惯性initial loading初始负荷initial pressure controller初压控制器inlet入口inlet scroll进口涡壳inner casing内缸insert插入inside diameter内径instrumentation仪表、装置insulation of turbine汽机保温integral expansion sleeve coupling整体膨胀套管式联轴器intercept stop valve截止阀interface接口、结合处interlock联锁、互锁、联锁装置intermediate pressure (IP)中压internal drain内部疏水internal pipe内部管道irregular surface不规则表面isentropic等熵isolate operation孤立运行Jjack千斤顶、起重机jacking oil pump顶轴油泵jacking oil system顶轴油系统joule焦耳journal bearing轴颈轴承、滑动轴承KKelvin开尔文kilogram公里Llabyrinth迷宫(密封) labyrinth seal迷宫式密封lagging外罩、绝缘材料last stage blade (LSB)末级叶片leakage泄漏leak-off system溢汽系统legend图例length长度level水平、标准level monitor液位监视器lever杠杆life expectancy期望寿命life expenditure寿命消耗limit switch限制开关linear线形linear relationship线形关系live steam新蒸气live steam pipe新蒸气管道live steam valve新蒸汽阀门load gradient负荷梯度load limited device负荷限制装置load rejection甩负荷local instrument就地仪表locking screw固定螺钉longitudinal纵向的longitudinal pin纵销loosening松动loss损失low lubricating oil pressure润滑油压低low oil pressure test低油压试验low pressure (LP)低压low speed warming低速暖机low-load低负荷lube oil system润滑油系统lubricating oil润滑油Mmagnetic filter磁性过滤器main oil pump主油泵main nil tank主油箱main steam pressure regulator初压调节器main stop valve主截止阀maintenance检修、维护manhole人孔manner方式、风格manual hydraulic pump手动液压泵manual trip手动打闸manufacture制造manway人孔margin余量material材料material property材料特性material stress材料应力maximum continuous rating (MCR)最大连续额定负荷mean平均的measurement测量mechanical机械的mechanical seal机械密封megawatt = MW兆瓦metal金属metallurgical冶金学的michell tilt type bearing密切尔倾斜式轴承mill out磨制mineral oil矿物油minimum flow valve最小流量阀mixture混合物moisture content含湿量、湿度Mollier chart焓熵图、莫里尔图moment力矩moment of inertia转动惯量mono-block rotor整体转子motor马达movement位移Nname plate铭牌natural frequency固有频率naval brass海军黄铜nazzlee喷嘴needle valve针形阀negative output逆功率net output净功率newton牛顿noise level噪音等级no-load空负荷nominal pressure公称压力nominal throat diameter喉部公称直径non-operation pad非工作瓦non-return valve止回阀normal operation正常运行nozzle group喷嘴组nozzle ring喷嘴环nut螺母Ooil baffle油挡板oil cooler冷油器oil deterioration油质劣化oil film vibration油膜振荡oil injector注油器oil level油位oil preheater油预热器oil proof防油的oil pump油泵oil purification plant油挣化站oil purification plant净油站oil purifier滤油机oil return pipe回油管oil sealing system密封油系统oil separator油分离器oil vapor exhauster排油烟机oil vapour油蒸汽oil whip油膜振荡oil-content含油量one-pass heat exchanger单流程热交换器opening开度operating condition运行工况、运行条件operating floor运行层operation mode运行方式optimum efficiency优化效率、最优效率outage静止、停机状态outage for overhauling大修停运outer casing外缸outlet出口outlet pressure出口压力outline dimension外形尺寸output 输出、功率output change负荷变化output gradient负荷梯度output step负荷阶跃outside diameter外径over current protection过流保护over heating due to ventilation鼓风引起的过热overall planning整体规划overcross section通流部分overflow pipe溢流管overhaul大修、检修overhead crane天车overheat过热overpressure超压overspeed超速over-temperature超温oxygen氧气oxygen content含氧量Pparallel平行的parallel running并联运行parameter参数partial load部分负荷partial stroke test部分行程试验parting plane结合面pascal帕斯卡passive fire protection消极式防火保护peak load power plant尖峰负荷电厂peak to peak峰——峰peephole观察孔performance curve性能曲线phase相位phase angle相位角pilot valve滑阀、预启阀pin销pincer / pliers钳子pinion齿轮pipe管子pipe action管道作用力piping管道、管线piston活塞plunger pump活塞泵pneumatic closing equipment气动关闭装置pneumatically operation气动操作position transmitter阀位变送器positive displacement pump 正排量泵power功率power assisted check valve动力驱动逆止阀power plant发电厂pre-lifting valve预启阀preset value预设值pressure压力pressure absolute绝对压力pressure drop压力降pressure gauge压力表、压力计pressure gradient压力梯度pressure switch 压力开关pretensioned bolt预拉伸螺栓pretwisted预扭的pretwisted rotating blade预扭动叶片procedure程序process diagram流程图process steam工业蒸汽profile外型protruding part突出部分pump泵pumphouse泵房pyrometer高温计Qquality质量、品质quantity数量Rrack / rack bar齿条radial径向radiation(热)辐射ratchet棘轮rate of speed increase升速率rated额定的rated speed额定速度rated value额定值raw water生水reaction stage反动级reaction type blading反动式叶栅reboiled heating valve再沸腾阀rectangular矩形regulate调整、调节reheat turbine再热式汽轮机reheater再热器reliability可靠性relief steam system排汽系统replacement更换reserve备用reset复位resistance阻力resonance共振retain screw固定螺钉、定位螺钉returning oil amount when system is emptied回空油量reverse power逆功率revolution转速rhomboid偏菱形rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigidity刚性rivet nail铆钉robust坚固的roller bearing滚柱轴承root根部、叶根rotating blade动叶片rotating blade row动叶栅rotating direction旋转方向rotating type screen旋转滤网rotor转子routine inspection巡回检查rpm = revolution per minute转每秒run up gradient升速梯度run-down减速、降速run-out偏心度、摆动度run-up升速rupture disc击碎盘、破碎盘rusty生锈的Ssafe manner安全方式safety valve安全阀samping system取样系统saturated steam饱和蒸汽scraper刮刀screw螺丝钉、螺旋screw type strainer旋转滤网screwdriver 螺丝起子seal ring密封环seal tooth密封齿sealing beam system密封系统sealing bushing密封衬套secondary valve二次门section段、部分sectional view剖面图sediment沉淀物segment分割段self-priming oil pump自吸式油泵separate单独的series running串联运行serration锯齿状servomotor伺服马达、油动机set point设定点shaft alignment轴对正shaft fillet轴凸肩shaft power轴功率shaft seals轴封shaft series轴系sharpener磨床、削刀shear剪切shell side壳侧shift偏移、轮班shift operation两班制运行shift operation power plant两班制运行电厂shim垫片shroud围带shutdown停机sight glass观察窗、窥视窗silencer消音器single-pass condenser单流程凝汽器sleeve with inside taper 带有内锥度的套筒sliding pin滑销sliding pressure operation滑压运行slot槽smoke exhauster排油烟机software软件sole plate台板solenoid valve电磁阀solid固体、实心的spacer垫片span宽度spare备用spare part备件special tool专用工具specific gravity比重speed速度speed controller速度控制器speed increase速度增量speed variation rate速度变化率speedometer / tachometer速度计、测速装置spindle轴、阀杆spindle seal门杆密封spray insulation喷射式保温spring弹簧spring ring弹簧环spring washer弹簧垫圈spur gear直齿轮、正齿轮stage级stagnant steam滞留蒸汽stainless steel不锈钢standby备用standstill停止、停机start-up启动start-up bypass station启动旁路站start-up drain启动疏水static balancing静平衡static part静止部分stationary blade静叶stationary blade row 静叶栅steady state稳态steam flow汽流steam generator锅炉steam inlet蒸汽入口steam purity蒸汽纯度steam side汽侧steam turbine汽轮机steel structure钢结构、钢架strainer滤网streamline流线型stress concentration应力集中stroke行程structural结构的structure结构stud双头螺栓submerged-arc welding埋弧焊suction pressure吸入压力suction steam system吸入系统suction strainer入口滤网supercritical超临界superheat degree过热度superheated steam过热蒸汽supervision监视、监督support ring支持环surface area表面积surface temperature表面温度switch off停止、切除switch on启动、投入switch-over切换symmetrical对称的synchronization同步n.并网synchronize同步v.Ttaper锥度taper pin锥形销target load目标负荷technological characteristics拉术特性temper embrittlement回火脆化temperature温度temperature exceed limit温度超限temperature gradient温度梯度temperature rise温升temperature step温度阶跃temporary steam strainer临时蒸汽滤网tendency趋势terminal point终端点thermal expansion热膨胀thermal stability热稳定性thermal stress热应力thermal stress evaluator热应力估算器thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic test热力试验thickness厚度throttle节流throttle flap(蝶阀的)节流翻板throttle orifice节流孔板throttle valve节流阀thrust bearing推力轴承tight connection紧密连接tightness严密度titanium钛tolerance公差、允许量tonne吨top thread顶丝topping turbine前置机torque扭矩torsion扭转、扭矩torsional moment扭转力矩transient暂态transmissions gear传动齿轮transmit传递、传导transverse pin横销trash remover清污机trip solenoid valve跳闸电磁阀trouble-free无故障tube管子。

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全

发电机组专业术语中英文对照大全AACAlternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动,通常频率为50或60赫兹。

ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute.美国国家标准协会美国国家标准协会Acoustic MaterialAcoustic material is any material considered in terms of its acoustic properties, especially its properties of absorbing or deadening sound.声音材料声音材料,特指有吸音或隔音特性的材料。

Active PowerActive power is the real power (kW) supplied by the generator set to the electrical load. Active power creates a load on the generator set's engine and is limited by the horsepower of the engine. Active power does the work of heating, turning motor shafts, etc.有功功率有功功率(kW),是指发电机组实际供应给负载的功率,它由发电机组的发动机提供,受到发动机马力大小的限制。

汽轮机英语词汇概述

汽轮机英语词汇概述

汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门[ju:tiliti]4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平,涡轮17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶(二阶)临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet)止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91. hub轮毂92. body(web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧)111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)120. reaction(degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统(调节保安系统)233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸,脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口(窗)245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器,继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器)256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器(传感器)258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽(度)263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级(复速级)(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe (pipe in pipe)system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置,油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾,油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller(主油泵)叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封,迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片(齿)290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根,填函,汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧(外侧)汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压(中压)旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器(高加)312. LP heater低压给水加热器(低加)deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) (温度)端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧(设计压力)316. tube side (design pressure)管侧(设计压力)317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式(低压)加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat(一次)再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)(对分)水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck(凝汽器)喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on-line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump(水环)真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°(每次)盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合(脱开)VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down (紧急)停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制(运行)387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle(使用)寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉-汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷(降负荷)396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行,空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转(用蒸汽)406. fixed pressure (start)定压(启动)407. sliding pressure (start)滑压(启动)408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修(间隔期)412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀,水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试,试运行,交付使用ⅨTools 工具421.micrometer 千分尺422.outside micrometer 外径千分尺423.inside micrometer 内径千分尺424. vernier caliper(s)游标卡尺425. depth indicator(depthometer)深度尺426. dial indicator 百分表427. gradienter(level instrument、level meter 、levelling gauge)水平仪428.frame level 框式水平仪429. theodolite(transit instrument)经纬仪430.feeler(feeler gauge) 塞尺431.tape(tape measure、tapeline) 卷尺432.steel rule 钢尺433. angle square(L-square、angel board)角尺434.jack 千斤顶435. hydraulic jack(fluid pressure operated jacks)液压千斤顶436. rack and pinion jack 齿轮千斤顶.437.screw jack 螺丝千斤顶438. chain hoist 手动葫芦439. electric block(electric hoist、motor hoist)电动葫芦440.overhead crane 行车441.bridge crane 桥式起重机442. autocrane(cranmobile、motocrane、lorry-mounted crane)汽车吊443.hammer 榔头444. sledge hammer 大榔头445.spanner(wrench) 扳手446. monkey wrench(English spanner、shifting spanner)活动扳手447. box spanner(ring spanner)梅花扳手448. solid wrench 呆扳手449. cocket wrench(socket spanner)套筒扳手450. electric impact wrench 电动(冲击)扳手451. pneumatic wrench(pneumatic impact spanner)气动扳手452.pressure gauge 压力表453. thermometer 温度计454. vibrometer(vibroscope)振动表455.screwdriver 螺丝刀456.wire-cutter钢丝钳457. nipper pliers (long flat nose pliers、sharp nose pliers)尖嘴钳458. copper rod(copper bar) 铜棒459. crowbar(ripping bar、pinch bar) 撬棍460.shim 薄垫片461.file(rasper)锉刀462. glassing jack(glassing machine)磨光机463. rotary sander(sanding machine)砂轮机463. emery wheel 砂轮464. polished section 磨光片465. cutting disk 切割片466. bow 锯弓467. saw blade 锯条468. steel wire rope(rope、wire cable、wire rope、wire line 、steel cable)钢丝绳469. hemp rope(hemp cord、hemptwist、hessian rope)麻绳470. rubberized fabric 胶布471. fuse(fuze)保险丝472. calico 白布473. cotton yarn(spun cotton)棉纱474. petrol(gasoline、gas、gasoline oil)汽油475. coal oil(kerosene)煤油476. windlass(winch)卷扬机477.block(pulley、sliding wheel)滑轮478. pulley block(tackle block ) 滑轮组479.movable pulley(movable block、fall block)动滑轮480. crown block(fast pulley、ast-pulley)定滑轮481. alcohol(alky、ethanol )酒精482. acetone 丙酮483. inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手484. pipe wrench 管子钳485. reamer(rymer)铰刀486.pressure 压力487.temperature 温度488.vibration 振动。

汽轮机词汇

汽轮机词汇

STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARYI.Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站,发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II.Turbine透平,涡轮17. Turbine透平,涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高(中、低)压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser(air cooled steam turbine)空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III.Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高(中、低)压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶(二阶)临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴,延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot(rabbet)止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91. hub轮毂92. body(web)轮体93. T (fir tree-type ) groove T型(枞树型)叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧(压力侧)111. convex (suction) side 背弧(负压侧)112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)120. reaction(degree)反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型(齿型)叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band,cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比(喉部)139. pitch diameter节径,平均直径140. top diameter(叶片)顶部直径IV.Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸,缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange(厚)法兰150. (casing) bore(汽缸)洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流(双流)高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳(外壳)169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环,隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋(油楔)198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V.Main V alves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀(放汽阀)219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽(阀盖)229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI.V arious systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统(调节保安系统)233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸,脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口(窗)245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器,继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器(传感器)256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器(传感器)258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽(度)263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级(复速级)(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe (pipe in pipe)system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置,油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾,油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller(主油泵)叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封,迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片(齿)290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根,填函,汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧(外侧)汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压(中压)旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器(高加)312. LP heater低压给水加热器(低加)deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) (温度)端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧(设计压力)316. tube side (design pressure)管侧(设计压力)317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式(低压)加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat(一次)再热325. double reheat二次再热VII.Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)(对分)水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck(凝汽器)喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on-line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump(水环)真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°(每次)盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合(脱开)VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down (紧急)停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制(运行)387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle(使用)寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉-汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷(降负荷)396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行,空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转(用蒸汽)406. fixed pressure (start)定压(启动)407. sliding pressure (start)滑压(启动)408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修(间隔期)412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀,水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试,试运行,交付使用Gas turbine(1) General 总体aeroderivative (gas)turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability 可用率base 基架,基础cold end (generator) drive (发电机)冷端驱动combined cycle 联合循环cranking speed 冷吹转速F class (series, flame) F系列(级)fired hour 燃烧小时flange-to-flange 法兰到法兰(燃气轮机本体)flow separation 脱流fuel consumption 燃料耗量gas generator 燃气发生器(压气机+驱动用透平)gas turbine (combustion turbine) 燃气轮机heat rate 热耗heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine 工业燃气轮机inspection interval 检查间隔期marine gas turbine 船用燃气轮机performance 性能performance degradation 性能退化power (free) turbine 动力(自由)透平recuperative gas turbine 回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle 回热循环reliability 可靠性sequential combustion 二次燃烧(再热式)simple cycle 简单循环skid 单元(thermal) efficiency (热)效率(2)Compressor 压气机abraidable coating 可磨涂层(气封)air bleed 抽气,放气air extraction port 放(抽)气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly) 空气进口集流腔室(组件) air seal 气封anti freezing (icing) 防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial-flow compressor 轴流式压气机(压缩机)bar type spline seal “汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing 轴承壳体bearing housing 轴承座bellmouth (inner,outer)承口(内,外)bleed valve 放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system 急冷系统cloth seal 布条式气封compressor casing 压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser 压气机扩压段(扩压器)compressor discharge casing 压气机排气缸compressor inlet casing 压气机进口缸(承力缸)compressor rotor 压气机转子discharge air 排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s) 出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化(冷却)系统forward stub shaft 前端轴inlet filter (house) 进口过滤器(室)inner barrel (cylinder) 内缸interlocking spline seal 互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal 拉别林气封,曲径式气封,迷宫式气封mating rabbet 配合止口(嵌接)(off-line) waterflush (脱机)水洗pulsation protection (control)喘振保护(控制)pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut 径向支杆rotor blading 动叶silencer 消音器slot broached 拉削开槽(装动叶用)spacer (叶片)锁片speed ring 测速计齿环stage 级stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane 可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane) 可转进口导叶(进口导叶)W-seal 金属丝密封件wheel 叶轮wrapper 气缸外壁(固定燃烧室部位)(3)Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor 单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor) 外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor) 倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly (end cover)头部组件(端板,喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody 中心体combustion chamber (combustor)燃烧室(combustion)liner 火焰筒combustion system 燃烧系统combustion zone 燃烧区convection cooling 对流冷却crossfire tube collar 火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas 扩散(预混)气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone 稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor 干(式)低污染(NOx)燃烧室(dual fuel) burner (双燃料)燃烧器dual mode combustor 双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling 扩散冷却emission control 排放控制film cooling 气膜冷却flamedetector 火焰监测器flame-out 熄火flame stabilizer 火焰稳定器floating seal (过渡段)浮动式气封flow sleeve 导流套筒fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴ignition 点火impingement cooling 冲击冷却impingement sleeve 冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube) 联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner) 鱼鳞孔冷却(火焰筒)multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor) 平行式燃烧室pilot fuel 值班燃料pilot nozzle 值班喷嘴premixing combustion 预混燃烧primary zone 一次燃烧区oil operation 燃油运行outer combustion chamber 燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type 逆流式(燃烧系统)ridge (冷却)翅片secondary zone 二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner 缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal 弹性密封片(火焰筒)transition piece 过渡段turbulator 涡流式进气孔(火焰筒)white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水(汽)(4)Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil (叶片的)叶型部分bucket 动叶bucket dovetail 叶根center rib (bucket) (叶片)中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug (叶片)内部冷却通道,内部芯杆cutter tooth (围带)刀齿chordal hinge (sealing) 弦向铰链式气封diaphragm (inner)内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser 排气扩压段exhaust frame 排气缸,承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage 高(低)能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path(parts)高温燃气通道(零件)interlocking shrouds 互联围带(动叶)long-shank bucket 长柄动叶 nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment 喷嘴弧段partition (静叶)叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring (静叶)持环rotor distance piece 透平前端轴(rotor)spacer 中间盘(透平)scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud (动叶)围带,(静叶)护环sidewall (叶片)端壁single-crystal bucket 单晶叶片stack 叠装,安装stage 级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating (TBC 隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing 透平前气缸turbine stator 透平静子turbulated cooling 紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴(前,后)wheelspace (叶轮)环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle (STAG) 联合循环70. IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环71. GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环72. power train轴系73. single ( two) shaft configuration 单轴配置74. 1 on 1 system (1 x 1)(1台燃机和1台汽机)配置方式75. triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉76. cold-end drive冷端驱动77. (heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统78. fully-fired cycle全燃循环79. duct burner补燃燃烧器。

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11 汽轮发电机11.001 汽轮发电机turbine-generator火力发电厂或核能发电厂中以汽轮机或燃气轮机驱动作为发电机运行的圆柱形转子同步电机。

11.002 永磁发电机 permanent magnet generator以永久磁铁励磁代替电励磁的发电机。

没有励磁绕组、电刷和集电环。

永磁体一般设置在转子上。

通常采用永磁发电机作汽轮发电机的副励磁机。

11.003 发电机定子 generator stator电机的静止部分,是汽轮发电机的关键部件之一。

它由导磁的定子铁心、导电的定子的绕组、具有冷却介质通道的机座结构(包括机座、端盖、铁心压板、电、磁屏蔽和固定绕组的绝缘支架等)三部分组成..11.004 铁心 core电机承载磁通和固定定子绕组的重要部件。

它是由硅钢片叠装成的铁心本体、齿压板(或压指)和端部压板(压圈)以及防止周向移动的定位筋(及拉紧螺杆)等组成。

11.005 [铁心]压板pressure plate, core end plate在电机定子铁心两端为保持叠片轴向压力而放置的端板或端圈等无磁性或反磁性金属构件。

11.006 [铁心]压指 pressure finger又称“齿压板”。

在电机定子铁心两端对齿部施加轴向压力的无磁性或反磁性金属构件。

11.007 定子绕组 stator winding电机定子的主要组成部分。

由线圈组在端部以一定方式连接起来构成定子电路,与转子磁通相对运动产生感应电势,实现机械-电能转换。

11.008 定子线圈 stator coil嵌入定子槽内的绝缘导体,是组成绕组的元件。

11.009 定子线棒 stator coil bar整个线圈的任何一半,各自具有一个线圈边和相应的端部,拼起来就成为一个完整的线圈。

11.010 电枢绕组 armature winding即发电机的定子绕组。

在旋转的转子磁通的作用下产生感应电势和多相电流产生的合成旋转磁场。

它是与外部电力系统联接,用以吸收或送出有功和无功功率的电路部件。

11.011 叠绕组 lap winding定子绕组的一种绕制型式。

组成绕组的元件分别放置在不同槽的上层和下层,前后的线棒在端部上下相叠。

11.012 绕组绝缘 winding insulation除导体绝缘或线匝绝缘之外,绕在线圈(线棒)上的对地或相间主绝缘。

.11.013 绕组固定结构 winding fixed construction运行中的电机定子绕组需承受发热和持续的强烈电磁振动以及短路故障时数倍于额定工况的电磁力冲击,为防止定子线棒和端部绕组因此产生的径向和切向振动位移并导致绝缘磨损和腐蚀而采取的对整个绕组(包括槽部和端部)进行加强紧固的措施。

11.014 电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shield利用导电材料或铁磁材料制成的部件对大容量汽轮发电机定子铁心端部进行屏蔽,以降低由定子绕组端部漏磁在结构件中引起的附加损耗与局部发热的措施。

11.015 电屏蔽 electrical shield用良好的导电材料制成的环形屏蔽对铁心压板(压圈)表面进行覆盖或装在压板与铁心之间,以利用感应的涡流削弱定子绕组端部的漏磁通,并同时起到隔断电磁波进入压板内圆和铁心的双重作用,防止压板和其它端部构件产生局部高温。

11.016 磁屏蔽 magnetic shield为减少齿部和压板(压圈))上漏磁通集中现象,以降低齿压板和边端铁心的温度,在铁心外侧和铁心压板之间设有阶梯形的锥形叠片铁心来吸收漏磁通的磁分路。

11.017 定子机座 stator frame支承定子铁心或铁心组件以及定子绕组的构件。

由两端机盖、环形中隔板、外罩板、通风道、支撑件等焊接而成。

11.018 空心导线 hollow conductor内冷发电机中组成可引入冷却介质的线圈线棒。

11.019 罗贝尔换位 Roebel transposition大型交流电机定子绕组线圈采用多股并绕方式。

为降低股线间的循环电流引起的附加损耗,需要对股线进行编织换位,汽轮发电机广泛采用的换位方式称为罗贝尔换位。

11.020 罗贝尔线棒 Roebel coil bar采用罗贝尔换位方式制成的线棒。

11.021 埋入式测温计 embedded temperature detector安装于定子铁心(包括端部压板和压指等结构)上和上下层线棒间的电阻型或热偶型测温装置。

11.022 接头焊接 joint soldering线圈的导体相互连接的工艺过程。

将熔化了的焊料渗入填满铜接头的间隙而达到连接的目的。

11.023 真空浸渍 vacuum impregnation部件或在组装和绕组接线之后的整个内定子,在真空状态下浸渍绝缘漆成为一整体的绝缘处理工艺。

11.024 固化 curing线棒的股线经过编织换位后,通过环氧树脂在一定的温度下进行浸渍和热烘压制,使多股导线束和绝缘成为一整体的一种工艺过程。

11.025 电晕防护 corona protection为降低沿线圈表面的电位梯度而采取的防止电晕的措施。

11.026 防电晕层 anti-corona coating在线圈表面施以半导体涂料为主要材料制作的的防晕层结构。

11.027 起晕电压试验 corona inception test对电机定子绕组递加工频交流电压,以检验绕组绝缘层外表面在规定电压以下是否出现金黄色亮点或明显辉光放电的试验。

11.028 端盖式轴承end bracket type bearing以端盖为支承构件,并且轴瓦或滚动轴承安装在端盖内的轴承。

11.029 座式轴承 pedestal bearing包括支承座在内的整套轴承组装体。

11.030 轴承绝缘 bearing insulation为了切断轴电流,在励磁机侧包括发电机轴承、氢冷发电机的油密封、水内冷发电机转子的进出水支架和进出水管法兰、励磁机和副励磁机轴承与机座底板之间加装的绝缘垫。

11.031 发电机转子 generator rotor电机的转动部分。

主要由导电的转子绕组、导磁的铁心以及转子轴伸、护环、中心环和风扇等组成。

11.032 凸极电机 salient pole generator磁极由机座轭部或转子轮毂部向气隙方向凸出的电机。

凸极式转子适用于极数较多,转速较低的的电机,如水轮发电机。

11.033 隐极电机 non-salient pole generator采用分布绕组励磁,磁极不凸出的电机。

隐极电机适用于极数少、转速高的电机,如汽轮发电机。

11.034 圆柱形转子电机 cylindrical rotor generator具有圆柱形转子的隐极电机。

11.035 转子轴及本体rotor shaft and proper具有足够的机械强度,能承受原动机传来的转矩和发电机出口突然短路的巨大电磁转矩,并有良好的导磁性能的锻件,为发电机主磁极的承载体。

11.036 励磁绕组 excitation winding, rotor winding又称“转子绕组”。

产生磁场的绕组,在原动机带动下,磁场随转子转动,切割定子绕组感应出交流电动势。

11.037 集电环 collector ring, slip ring又称“滑环”。

与电刷相接触、使电流从电路的一部分通过滑动接触流到另一部分的导电金属环。

11.038 护环 retaining ring又称“套箍”。

汽轮发电机的重要部件之一。

用于防止转子部件和励磁绕组端部在电磁力和高速的离心力作用下发生变形、位移和偏心的高强度非磁性金属环状构件。

11.039 中心环 center ring对护环起固定和支撑作用,保持与转轴同心以及防止励磁绕组端部轴向位移作用的刚性机械构件。

11.040 风扇 rotor fan安装于转子一端或两端轴上,鼓动冷却气体冷却发电机绕组和铁心等的机械构件。

11.041 阻尼绕组damping winding, amortisseur winding在汽轮发电机中,用以抑制与该绕组匝链的磁通的快速变化,提高发电机承担不平衡负荷能力的笼型的短路绕组。

11.042 全阻尼绕组 integral damping winding转子各槽的槽稧下都压有全长的阻尼条,大齿浅槽内也放有阻尼条,,所有阻尼条在端部联接在一起构成鼠笼形短路环的结构。

11.043 半阻尼绕组 incomplete damping winding转子两端设梳齿形阻尼环,梳齿伸入槽内槽稧下。

槽内无阻尼条,护环直接压在短路环上的结构。

另一种结构是在转子槽内放阻尼铜条和铝槽稧连成一体起阻尼作用的结构。

11.044 本体半月形平衡槽groove for balancing rotor为了使转子大齿区域和小齿区域直轴和交轴两个方向的刚度接近相等,以降低转子双频振动,在大容量汽轮发电机转子本体大齿表面上沿轴长铣出一定数量的圆弧形的横向月牙槽。

11.045 本体上风斗bucket type gas duct on rotor body在气隙取气方式冷却的汽轮发电机定,转子通风系统中,转子进风区的槽稧上制有进风斗,气流沿斜流通风道反向后,从出风区槽稧上制有的出风斗排出。

11.046 转子用钢 steel for rotor锻件用钢要求有足够高的屈服强度以承受旋转时强大的离心力,并尽可能高的塑性及韧性、较低的脆性转变温度以及良好的导磁性。

.11.047 护环用钢steel for generator retaining ring护环锻件用钢要求有很高的强度,良好的塑性和最小的残余应力,并具有低的导磁率和较强的抗应力腐蚀性,应选用高强度非磁性奥氏体钢。

11.048 铁心用钢steel for stator core定子铁心用的具有高磁感应强度、低铁损、冲切性能好且双面涂绝缘漆的薄硅钢片。

11.049 感应电动势induced electromotive force, induced voltage穿过导电回路所环绕的面积内的磁通发生变化时,在该回路中产生的电动势。

或当导线切割磁力线时.在导线两端产生的电动势。

11.050 旋转磁动势 rotating magneto-motive force电机内部以恒定速度旋转的磁势。

汽轮发电机正常运行时,内部旋转磁动势有两个,一个是随转子旋转由转子励磁电流产生的主磁极磁动势,另一个是电枢绕组在转子磁动势的作用下产生的三相合成旋转磁动势,当两个旋转磁动势在空间相对静止时,相互作用产生平稳电磁转矩。

11.051 电枢反应 armature reaction电枢绕组电流所产生的基波磁势对转子主极磁场基波的作用和影响称作电枢反应。

同步电机正常对称运行时,按所带负荷-性质(感性或容性)的不同,产生去磁或助磁作用的电枢反应。

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