高考英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)
高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)
高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。
2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析附答案(5)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．He s tood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance8．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)
高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect12．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose13．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune23．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)
A．concernB．commandC．giftD．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
3．We have found that a boy matching yourentered the amusement park just now.
A．instruction B．explanation
C．description D．application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
C．devotion D．donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection inthe main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
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Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点跟opinion同义。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
6．One hundred percent_______to your studies，though it can be lonely and no fun at all，will leave precious marks on your youth．
A．responseB．offence
C．commitmentD．reaction
仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。
高考英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)
一、单项选择名词
1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A．announcementB．agreementC．amazementD．achievement
A．amusement, amusing, amusedB．amusement, amused, amusing
5．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
8．— You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?
— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A．bonusB．recipe
4．We have found that a boy matching yourentered the amusement park just now.
A．instruction B．explanation
C．description D．application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
C．gloryD．fancy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根据句意故选B。
9．Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.
A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权；B. source来源；C. assistance帮助，援助；D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
7．As he was not allowed toher to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
A．appointmentB．ambulanceC．accompanyD．adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。