新概念第3册第42课(课堂PPT)
新概念英语第三册Lesson42课堂笔记
Lesson 42 Modern cavemenListen to the tape then answer the question below.With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of thissort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the pot-holer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3, 723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau in the DauphinéAlps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French pot-holer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of pot-holers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the, cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenlythey came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the. lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the pot-holers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites ----some of them over forty feet high ---- rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of limestone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from thehigh dome above them. New Words and Expressionscaveman /'keeivmæn/n. （远古）洞穴人wade /weid/v. 涉水，蹚水pot-holing /'pɔt-'həuliŋ/n. 洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:/n. 瀑布gear /giə/ n. 一套用具solitude /'sɔlitju:d/ n. 孤独，寂寞inflatable /in'fleitəbəl/adj. 可充气的lure /luə/v. 引诱，诱惑rubble /'rʌbəl/n. 碎瓦，瓦块pot-holer /'pɔt-həulə/n. 洞穴探险者insistent /in'sistənt/adj. 连续的，不断的rambler /'ræmblə/n. 漫步者，散步者boom /bu:m/v. 轰响undertaking /'ʌndə'teikiŋ/n. 任务，工作waterspout /'wɔ:təspaut/n. 强大的水柱foresight /'fɔ:sait/ n. 预见；深谋远虑cleft /kleft/n. 裂隙，开口foretell /fɔ:'tel/ (foretold/fɔ:'təuld/, foretold)v. 预言cavern /'kævən/n. 大洞穴stalagmite /'stæləgmait/n. 石笋Grenoble /gri'nəubl/n. 格里诺布尔stalactite /'stæləktait/n. 钟乳石chasm /'kæzəm/n. 断层，裂口，陷坑limestone /'laimstəun/n. 石灰石flaw /flɔ:/n. 小裂缝glisten /'glisən/v. 闪烁distinguished /di'stiŋgwiʃt/adj. 杰出的，著名的eerie /'iəri/adj. 引起恐惧的，可怕的Everest /'evərist/n. 珠穆朗玛峰dome /dəum/n. 穹窿，圆顶Notes on the text1.as it has come to be known, 正如已逐渐为人所了解的那样，此处作插入语。
2024年新概念英语NCE3_lesson42(共37页)课件
one. 我们没有单独的饭厅——活动空间都在一处。 v. 分开，隔开，区分，分居，脱离 Even numerous mountains and rivers cannot separate our
aloneness n. n. 孤独感， 单独 When a person cannot kill aloneness or find no one to
communicate, no one to understand his life, the people will get angry. 当一个人不能打发孤独,找不到可以交流的人,没有人能理解他, 便会积怨于心。
New words and expression
Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be unbearable to him. 对他来说，阴郁的雨天的寂寞是难以忍受的。
lonely adj. 寂寞的，荒凉的 A lonely star shone out against the black sky. 一颗孤星在黑色的夜空中闪闪发亮。
isolation n. 隔离，孤立 The old man lives in isolation in the forest. 老人独自一人在森林中居住。 The patient was taken to the isolation ward. 这病人被移往隔离病房。
New words and expression
friendship. 纵然是万水千山也隔不断我们的情谊。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课(3)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课(3)Modern Cavemen 现代洞穴人Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateauin the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatablerubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they cameto huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the potholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising uplike tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern,the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.9.Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer.作出这样的准备是必要的，因为无法预见到洞穴探险者究竟会遇到什么性质的困难。
新概念三Lesson 42
• • • • • • • • • •
The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3, 723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks.
• The entrance to the cave • is on a plateau • in the Dauphiné Alps.
• The Alps is one of the greatmountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein • and Germany to France in the west.
• • • • • • •
Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored. A team of pot-holers recently went down ] the Gouffre Berger.
• • • • • • • •
新概念3Lesson 42 modern caveman
Lesson 42 modern cavemanCave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solution or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer’s motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climbers. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon ramber. Such undertakings require the orecise planning and foresight of military opertations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossinle to foretell the exact nature of the diffculties which will comfront the pot-holer. The deepest known cave in the world is the gouffre berger near gernoble. It extends to a depth of 3700 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunneled a course through a flaw in the rock. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau I the Alps. As it is only 6 feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by thedistinguished french pot-holer, Berger. Since its discovery it has become a sort of pot-holer’s everst. Thought a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explore.A team of pot-holers recently went down the GB. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams , or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake,and after loading on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the curret carry them to the other side. T o protect themselves from the icy water, they have to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistant booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squzzing through a cleft in the rocks, the pot-holers arrived in an enormous carven, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc light, they saw salagmites-sime of them over forty feet high- rising up like tree trunks t meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of limestone glistened in all the colors of the rainbow. In theeerie silence of the carven, the only sound could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above.Jan 30th。
新概念三L42
可充气的
inflate v.膨胀，使充气 16.rubble 碎瓦；瓦块 n.
17. insistent
adj. 连续的；不断的
be insistent on 坚持… =(v.) insist on
e.g. Someone who is insistent keeps insisting that a particular thing should be done or is the case. persistent adj. 固执的；坚持的；连续的
20. cleft
n. 裂缝；开口
21. cavern a large cave n. 大洞穴
22. glisten v. 闪烁
23. eerie
adj. 引起恐惧的；可怕的
24. dome
n. 圆顶
With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?
e.g. We rigged up a simple shower at the back of the cabin.
我们设置了一个简单的淋浴在小屋的后面。 put up/ set up e.g. They set up a tent near the seashore.
2. as long as eight days
13. waterfall 瀑布
n.
14. gear
n.
一套用具,齿轮，传动装置 v. 调整，使适合
in gear—out gear
已挂上齿轮—齿轮脱开
high gear—low gear
高速挡—低速档
gear to / toward 使适合于
=adjust to
新概念第三册Lesson 42讲义
Lesson 42 Modern cavemenNew words and expressionscaveman (远古)洞穴人pot-holing 洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude 孤独，寂寞; loneliness, lonesomelure 引诱，诱惑; seduce, temptpot-holer 洞穴探险者ramble 漫步者，散步者undertaking 任务，工作; task, work, missionforesight 预见，深谋远虑foretell 预言; predict, forecastGrenoble 格里诺布尔chasm 断层，裂口，陷坑; gapflaw 小裂缝; fissuredistinguished 杰出的，著名的, famous, out-standingEverest 珠穆朗玛峰wade 涉水，趟水waterfall 瀑布gear 一套用具inflatable 可充气的rubble 碎石，瓦砾insistent 连续的，不断的boom 轰响waterspout 强大的水柱cleft 裂隙，开口cavern 大洞穴stalagmite 石笋stalactite 钟乳石limestone 石灰石glisten 闪烁; glow, shine, glittereerie 引起恐惧的，可怕的dome 穹窿，圆顶; vault, vt, 加穹顶于(tent)Text1. Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport.as it has come to be known, 插入语，正如已逐渐为人所知的那样，2. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth.It is…that…强调句式。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课（4）
Modern Cavemen 现代洞⽳⼈Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood. Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau in the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored. A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the potholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.15. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger.若不是法国洞⽳探险家伯杰由于偶然的机会发现了这个洞⼝的话，这个洞也许不会为⼈所知。
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8
undertaking 任务，工作
Myrtle is not one to waste time in any undertaking. 默特尔是一个不会任何工作浪费时间的人。 This is a difficult but glorious undertaking. 这是一项光荣艰巨的任务。
9
foresight 预见；深谋远虑
Fortunately we had the foresight to bring some canned food. 幸好，我们有先见之明，带了几个缺罐头。 Bright is always boasting about his foresight. There he goes again! 布赖特老是吹嘘他的先见之明，喏，那不是又 来了！
These distinguished individuals came and went, singly/solely as a rule. 这些名人照例是独来独往。
from her home. The kidnappers lure the child away from the
parents. Few people can resist the lure of fame.
5
Peter was lured into playing billiards with a fellow soldier. 彼得被一个战友引诱着玩起了台球。 The thief lured him to the doorway and his accomplice hit him on the head. 小偷把他引到了门洞里，他的同伙在他的头上 重重一击。
6
pot-holer 洞穴探险者
Do you happen to know any first-class potholers? 你认不认识第一流的洞穴探险者？ Curiosity alone cannot make a pot-holer. 仅有好奇心是不能成就一个洞穴探险者的。
7
rambler
solitude still. 失去了你的我，除了孤单还是孤单。
3
The solitude of the sea made him keenly sensitive to every sight. sound and touch.
寂寥的大海使他对每种景致、声音to do sth Lure sb +介词短语 He lures Tom into a lane and robs him. The excitement of the big city lure her away
2
sole solely
solitude: 孤独隐居 He passed twenty-four years in solitude. 他在孤独中度过了二十四年。 My destiny is solitude , and my life is work . 我的命运是孤独，我的人生是工作。 He longed for peace and solitude. Without you , aside from solitude, there is
The decision they made is a lack of foresight. The couple had the foresight to plan their
retirement wisely.
10
foretell 预言
The religious leader foretold the arrival of an age of peace. 这位宗教领袖预言一个和平时代将会到来。 Is life still worth living if everything can be foretold? 假如每件事情都能被预见的话，人生还有什么 意思呢？
1
pot-holing洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动
Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. 洞穴勘察——或洞穴勘探是一项比较新的体育 运动。 He recently took an interest in pot-holing. 他最近对洞穴探险发生了兴趣。 If you have any difficulty, go to my friends in the pot-holing club. 假如你遇到困难，可以去找我那些洞穴探险俱 乐部的朋友。
12
flaw 裂缝，缺陷，瑕疵
There was a flaw in his argument. 他的论点有个漏洞。 This type of success was almost without flaw, as he saw it. 在他看来，这种成功简直是无懈可击的。
13
distinguished 杰出的，著名的
L42
The bones of caveman were discovered in this very cave. 原始穴居人的骨头就是在这个山洞里发现的。 Boxing can only be discussed in the context of a caveman's sport.
拳击只能在原始人的运动这个意义上加以讨论。
11
chasm 断层，裂口，陷坑
A great chasm appeared on the ground after the earthquake. 地震后，地上出现了一条在裂缝。 The couple failed to bridge the chasm between them. 这对夫妇未能跨越他们之 间的鸿沟。