H3CIE实验-PIM SSM典型配置实验举例

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【VIP专享】H3C_S7500E双向PIM典型配置举例

H3C S7500E 双向 PIM 配置举例
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目录
1 简介 ······················································································································································ 1 2 配置前提 ··············································································································································· 1 3 配置举例 ··············································································································································· 1
3.1 组网需求 ··············································································································································· 1 3.2 配置思路 ··············································································································································· 2 3.3 使用版本 ··············································································································································· 3 3.4 配置注意事项········································································································································ 3 3.5 配置步骤 ··············································································································································· 3

h3c链路聚合配置及实例

1 以太网链路聚合配置任务简介表1-5 以太网链路聚合配置任务简介配置任务说明详细配置配置聚合组配置静态聚合组二者必选其一1.3.1 配置动态聚合组 1.3.2聚合接口相关配置配置聚合接口的描述信息可选 1.4.1 配置三层聚合接口MTU 可选 1.4.2 配置处理或转发三层聚合接口流量的业务处理板可选 1.4.3 开启聚合接口链路状态变化Trap功能可选 1.4.4 限制聚合组内选中端口的数量可选 1.4.5 关闭聚合接口可选 1.4.6 恢复聚合接口的缺省配置可选 1.4.7配置聚合负载分担配置聚合负载分担类型可选 1.5.1配置聚合负载分担为本地转发优先可选 1.5.2 配置聚合流量重定向功能可选 1.6 2 1.3 配置聚合组请根据需要聚合的以太网接口类型来配置相应类型的聚合组：当需要聚合的是二层以太网接口时，请配置二层聚合组；当需要聚合的是三层以太网接口时，请配置三层聚合组。

聚合链路的两端应配置相同的聚合模式。

●配置或使能了下列功能的端口将不能加入二层聚合组：RRPP（请参见“可靠性配置指导/RRPP”）、MAC地址认证（请参见“安全配置指导/MAC地址认证”）、端口安全模式（请参见“安全配置指导/端口安全”）、报文过滤功能（请参见“安全配置指导/防火墙”）、以太网帧过滤功能（请参见“安全配置指导/防火墙”）、IP Source Guard功能（请参见“安全配置指导/IP Source Guard”）、802.1X功能（请参见“安全配置指导/802.1X”）以及Portal免认证规则源接口（请参见“安全配置指导/Portal”）。

●配置或使能了下列功能的接口将不能加入三层聚合组：IP地址（请参见“三层技术-IP业务配置指导/IP地址”）、DHCP客户端（请参见“三层技术-IP业务配置指导/DHCP”）、BOOTP客户端（请参见“三层技术-IP业务配置指导/DHCP”）、VRRP功能（请参见“可靠性配置指导/VRRP”）和Portal功能（请参见“安全配置指导/Portal”）。

H3C关于某组播配置示例

组播配置举例组播配置举例关键词：IGMP、IGMP Snooping、组播VLAN、PIM、MSDP、MBGP摘要：本文主要介绍组播功能在具体组网中的应用配置，包括以下两种典型组网应用：域内的二、三层组播应用情况，以及域间的三层组播应用情况。

缩略语：目录1 特性简介2 应用场合3 域内二、三层组播配置举例3.1 组网需求3.2 配置思路3.3 配置步骤3.3.1 Router A的配置3.3.2 Router B的配置3.3.3 Router C的配置3.3.4 Router D的配置3.3.5 Switch A的配置3.3.6 Switch B的配置3.3.7 Switch C的配置3.4 验证结果4 域间三层组播配置举例4.1 组网需求4.2 配置思路4.3 配置步骤4.3.1 Router A的配置4.3.2 Router B的配置4.3.3 Router C的配置4.3.4 Router D的配置4.3.5 Router E的配置4.3.6 Router F的配置4.4 验证结果5 相关资料5.1 相关协议和标准1 特性简介组播是指在IP网络中将数据包以尽力传送的形式发送到某个确定的节点集合，其基本思想是：源主机只发送一份数据，其目的地址为组播组地址；组播组中的所有接收者都可收到同样的数据拷贝，并且只有组播组内的主机可以接收该数据，而其它主机则不能收到。

作为一种与单播和广播并列的通信方式，组播技术能够有效地解决单点发送、多点接收的问题，从而实现了IP网络中点到多点的高效数据传送，能够节约大量网络带宽、降低网络负载。

以下是对各常用组播协议的简单介绍：1. IGMPIGMP是TCP/IP协议族中负责IP组播组成员管理的协议，用来在IP主机和与其直接相邻的组播路由器之间建立、维护组播组成员关系。

IGMP运行于主机和与主机直连的路由器之间，其实现的功能是双向的：一方面，主机通过IGMP通知路由器希望接收某个特定组播组的信息；另一方面，路由器通过IGMP周期性地查询局域网内的组播组成员是否处于活动状态，实现所连网段组成员关系的收集与维护。

[史上最详细]H3C路由器NAT典型配置案例

H3C路由器NAT典型配置案列（史上最详细）神马CCIE，H3CIE,HCIE等网络工程师日常实施运维必备，你懂的。

1.11 NAT典型配置举例1.11.1 内网用户通过NAT地址访问外网（静态地址转换）1. 组网需求内部网络用户10.110.10.8/24使用外网地址202.38.1.100访问Internet。

2. 组网图图1-5 静态地址转换典型配置组网图3. 配置步骤# 按照组网图配置各接口的IP地址，具体配置过程略。

# 配置内网IP地址10.110.10.8到外网地址202.38.1.100之间的一对一静态地址转换映射。

<Router> system-view[Router] nat static outbound 10.110.10.8 202.38.1.100# 使配置的静态地址转换在接口GigabitEthernet1/2上生效。

[Router] interface gigabitethernet 1/2[Router-GigabitEthernet1/2] nat static enable[Router-GigabitEthernet1/2] quit4. 验证配置# 以上配置完成后，内网主机可以访问外网服务器。

通过查看如下显示信息，可以验证以上配置成功。

[Router] display nat staticStatic NAT mappings:There are 1 outbound static NAT mappings.IP-to-IP:Local IP : 10.110.10.8Global IP : 202.38.1.100Interfaces enabled with static NAT:There are 1 interfaces enabled with static NAT.Interface: GigabitEthernet1/2# 通过以下显示命令，可以看到Host访问某外网服务器时生成NAT会话信息。

H3C IGMP配置

1.1.1 IGMP 的版本
到目前为止，IGMP 有三个版本： z IGMPv1（由 RFC 1112 定义） z IGMPv2（由 RFC 2236 定义） z IGMPv3（由 RFC 3376 定义）
1-1
操作手册 IP 组播分册 IGMP
第 1 章 IGMP 配置
所有版本的 IGMP 都支持 ASM（Any-Source Multicast，任意信源组播）模型；IGMPv3 可以直接应用于 SSM（Source-Specific Multicast，指定信源组播）模型，而 IGMPv1 和 IGMPv2 则需要在 IGMP SSM Mapping 技术的支持下才能应用于 SSM 模型。
queryreportdrhostag2hostbg1hostcg1ethernetrouterarouterbipnetwork图11igmp查询响应示意图操作手册ip组播分册igmp第1章igmp配置13如图11所示假设hostb与hostc想要收到发往组播组g1的组播数据而hosta想要收到发往组播组g2的组播数据那么主机加入组播组以及igmp查询器routerb维护组播组成员关系的基本过程如下
操作手册 IP 组播分册 IGMP
目录
目录
第 1 章 IGMP配置 ...................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 IGMP简介.........................................................................................................

H3C交换机_典型配置举例-6W100-以太网链路聚合典型配置举例

目录
1 链路聚合典型配置举例······················································································································· 1-1 1.1 简介 ···················································································································································1-1 1.2 二层链路聚合配置举例 ······················································································································1-1 1.2.1 适用产品和版本 ······················································································································1-1 1.2.2 组网需求 ·································································································································1-1 1.2.3 配置思路 ·································································································································1-1 1.2.4 配置注意事项 ··························································································································1-2 1.2.5 配置步骤 ·································································································································1-2 1.2.6 验证配置 ································································································································1-3 1.2.7 配置文件 ·································································································································1-4 1.3 二层聚合负载分担配置举例···············································································································1-5 1.3.1 适用产品和版本 ······················································································································1-5 1.3.2 组网需求 ·································································································································1-5 1.3.3 配置思路 ·································································································································1-6 1.3.4 配置注意事项 ··························································································································1-6 1.3.5 配置步骤 ·································································································································1-6 1.3.6 验证配置 ·································································································································1-7 1.3.7 配置文件 ·································································································································1-8 1.4 三层链路聚合配置举例 ······················································································································1-9 1.4.1 适用产品和版本 ······················································································································1-9 1.4.2 组网需求 ·······························································································································1-10 1.4.3 配置思路 ·······························································································································1-10 1.4.4 配置注意事项 ························································································································1-10 1.4.5 配置步骤 ·······························································································································1-10 1.4.6 验证配置 ·······························································································································1-11 1.4.7 配置文件 ·······························································································································1-12

H3C实验报告大全【含18个实验】15.2-IS-IS实验大集合(ipv6)

ISIS实验大集合（IPv6）实验人：高承旺实验目录：1.实现多区域多level之间的通信2.路由渗透3.ipv6 default-route-advertise 命令用来设置默认路由器4.配置IS-IS链路度量值5.配置isis路由的优先级6.配置接口网络类型（同ipv4实验）7.配置IS-IS引入外部路由8.配置IS-IS最大等价路由条数9.配置IS-IS路由聚合（路由汇总）一.实现多区域多level之间的通信（ipv6）配置ipv6地址[R1]ipv6[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 1::1/128 [R1-LoopBack0]q[R1]int s0/2/0[R1-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2001::1/64 [R1-Serial0/2/0]q[R2]ipv6[R2]int lo0[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2::2/128 [R2-LoopBack0]int s0/2/0[R2-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2001::2/64 [R2-Serial0/2/0]int s0/2/2[R2-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2002::1/64 [R2-Serial0/2/2]q[R3]ipv6[R3]int lo0[R3-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 3::3/128 [R3-LoopBack0]q[R3]int s0/2/0[R3-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2002::2/64 [R3-Serial0/2/0]q[R3]int s0/2/2[R3-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2003::1/64 [R3-Serial0/2/2]q[R4]ipv6[R4]int lo0[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 4::4/128 [R4-LoopBack0]q[R4]int s0/2/0[R4-Serial0/2/0]ipv6 add 2003::2/64 [R4-Serial0/2/0]q[R4]int s0/2/2[R4-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2004::1/64 [R4-Serial0/2/2]q[R5]ipv6[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 5::5/128[R5-LoopBack0]q[R5]int s0/2/2[R5-Serial0/2/2]ipv6 add 2004::2/64[R5-Serial0/2/2]q开启ipv6的isis功能[R1]isis[R1-isis-1]network-entity 01.0000.0000.0001.00[R1-isis-1]is-level level-1[R1-isis-1]ipv6 ?default-route-advertise Control the advertisement of the default routeenable Enable IPV6 Processingfilter-policy Set route filtering policyimport-route Import routes from other protocols into ISISmaximum Set number of equal cost routes (paths)preference Set ISIS route preferencesummary Configure Summary Address for IPv6[R1-isis-1]ipv6 enable 开启ipv6功能，如果这不开启，在接口下就不能开启ISIS的功能。

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H3CIE考点：PIM SSM典型配置实验举例日期：2010-4-10 浏览次数：480出处：56cto4 配置举例ang=EN-US>4.1 组网需求SwitchA、SwitchB和SwitchC组成一个PIM-SM的组播网络，其中SwitchA连接组播源，SwitchB和SwitchC连接不同的接收者，接收者指定源加入。

如图1 所示：设备接口IP地址设备接口IP地址SwitchA Vlan-int10010.10.1.1/24SwitchC Vlan-int10210.102.1.1/24 Vlan-int1210.12.1.1/24Vlan-int2310.23.1.3/24Vlan-int1310.13.1.1/24Vlan-int1310.13.1.3/24 SwitchB Vlan-int10110.101.1.1/24Vlan-int1210.12.1.2/24Vlan-int2310.23.1.2/24图1 PIM SSM特性典型配置组网图4.2 配置思路●SwitchA、SwitchB和SwitchC上分别配置单播路由协议，使各设备和组播源、接收者之间路由可达；●SwitchA、SwitchB和SwitchC上分别使能组播路由协议，并配置各接口的PIM-SM协议，连接接收者的接口配置IGMPv3协议；●配置SSM组地址范围。

4.3 使用版本本举例是在S12500-CMW520-B1131版本上进行配置和验证的。

4.4 配置步骤说明：本文的组网环境可能与您的实际环境存在差异。

为了保证配置效果，请确认设备上现有配置和以下配置不冲突。

4.4.1 设备A的配置1. 配置步骤(1)全局启动组播路由<SwitchA> system-view[SwitchA] multicast routing-enable(2)配置各接口及接口地址，并使能PIM SM# 配置连接组播源的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM[SwitchA]vlan 100[SwitchA-vlan100]port GigabitEthernet3/0/1[SwitchA-vlan100]interface vlan 100[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100]ip address 10.10.1.1 24[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100]pim sm# 配置连接SwitchB的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM[SwitchA]vlan 12[SwitchA-vlan12]port GigabitEthernet3/0/2[SwitchA-vlan12]interface vlan 12[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12]ip address 10.12.1.1 24[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12]pim sm# 配置连接SwitchC的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM[SwitchA]vlan 13[SwitchA-vlan13]port GigabitEthernet3/0/3[SwitchA-vlan13]interface vlan 13[SwitchA-Vlan-interface13]ip address 10.13.1.1 24[SwitchA-Vlan-interface13]pim sm(3)配置SSM组地址范围[SwitchA]acl number 2000[SwitchA-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 225.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 [SwitchA-acl-basic-2000]pim[SwitchA-pim]ssm-policy 2000(4)发布PIM接口单播路由[SwitchA]ospf 1[SwitchA-ospf-1]import-route direct[SwitchA-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.2552. 配置文件<SwitchA> display current-configuration#multicast routing-enable#acl number 2000rule permit source 225.0.0.0 0.255.255.255#interface Vlan-interface12ip address 10.12.1.1 255.255.255.0 pim sm#interface Vlan-interface13ip address 10.13.1.1 255.255.255.0 pim sm#interface Vlan-interface100ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0 pim sm#ospf 1import-route directarea 0.0.0.0network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 #pimssm-policy 2000#4.4.2 设备B的配置1. 配置步骤(1)全局启动组播路由<SwitchB> system-view[SwtichB]multicast routing-enable(2)配置各接口及接口地址，并使能PIM SM# 配置连接SwtichA的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM [SwitchB]vlan 12[SwitchB-vlan12]port GigabitEthernet3/0/2[SwitchB-vlan12]interface vlan 12[SwitchB-Vlan-interface12]ip address 10.12.1.2 24 [SwitchB-Vlan-interface12]pim sm# 配置连接SwtichC的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM [SwitchB]vlan 23[SwitchB-vlan23]port GigabitEthernet3/0/3[SwitchB-vlan23]interface vlan 23[SwitchB-Vlan-interface23]ip address 10.23.1.2 24 [SwitchB-Vlan-interface23]pim sm# 配置连接HostA的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM和IGMPv3 [SwitchB]vlan 101[SwitchB-vlan101]port GigabitEthernet3/0/1[SwitchB-vlan101]interface vlan 101[SwitchB-Vlan-interface101]ip address 10.101.1.1 24 [SwitchB-Vlan-interface101]pim sm[SwitchB-Vlan-interface101]igmp enable[SwitchB-Vlan-interface101]igmp version 3(3)配置SSM组地址范围[SwitchB]acl number 2000[SwitchB-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 225.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 [SwitchB-acl-basic-2000]pim[SwitchB-pim]ssm-policy 2000(4)发布PIM接口单播路由[SwitchB]ospf 1[SwitchB-ospf-1]import-route direct[SwitchB-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.2552. 配置文件<SwitchB> display current-configuration#multicast routing-enable#acl number 2000rule permit source 225.0.0.0 0.255.255.255#interface Vlan-interface12ip address 10.12.1.2 255.255.255.0pim sm#interface Vlan-interface23ip address 10.23.1.2 255.255.255.0pim sm#interface Vlan-interface101ip address 10.101.1.1 255.255.255.0igmp enableigmp version 3pim sm#ospf 1import-route directarea 0.0.0.0network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255#pimssm-policy 2000#4.4.3 设备C的配置1. 配置步骤(1)全局启动组播路由<SwitchC> system-view[SwtichC]multicast routing-enable(2)配置各接口及接口地址，并使能PIM SM# 配置连接SwtichA的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM [SwitchC]vlan 13[SwitchC-vlan13]port GigabitEthernet3/0/3[SwitchC-vlan13]interface vlan 13[SwitchC-Vlan-interface13]ip address 10.13.1.3 24[SwitchC-Vlan-interface13]pim sm# 配置连接SwtichB的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM[SwitchC]vlan 23[SwitchC-vlan23]port GigabitEthernet3/0/2[SwitchC-vlan23]interface vlan 23[SwitchC-Vlan-interface23]ip address 10.23.1.3 24[SwitchC-Vlan-interface23]pim sm# 配置连接HostB的接口及接口地址，使能PIM SM和IGMPv3协议[SwitchC]vlan 102[SwitchC-vlan102]port GigabitEthernet3/0/1[SwitchC-vlan102]interface vlan 102[SwitchC-Vlan-interface102]ip address 10.102.1.1 24[SwitchC-Vlan-interface102]pim sm[SwitchC-Vlan-interface102]igmp enable[SwitchC-Vlan-interface102]igmp version 3(3)配置SSM组地址范围[SwitchC]acl number 2000[SwitchC-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 225.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 [SwitchC-acl-basic-2000]pim[SwitchC-pim]ssm-policy 2000(4)发布PIM接口单播路由[SwitchC]ospf 1[SwitchC-ospf-1]import-route direct[SwitchC-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 2. 配置文件<SwitchC> display current-configuration#multicast routing-enable#acl number 2000rule permit source 225.0.0.0 0.255.255.255#interface Vlan-interface13ip address 10.13.1.3 255.255.255.0pim sm#interface Vlan-interface23ip address 10.23.1.3 255.255.255.0pim sm#interface Vlan-interface102ip address 10.102.1.1 255.255.255.0igmp enableigmp version 3pim sm#ospf 1import-route directarea 0.0.0.0network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255#pimssm-policy 2000#4.5 验证结果按照如上配置，SwitchA、SwitchB、SwitchC两两之间建立PIM邻居关系，HostA进行源为10.10.1.2组为225.1.1.1的IGMPv3加入后能生成SG的PIM Routing表项。