what和how的感叹句结构
感叹句中how与what的用法与区别
what与how的区别：how修饰形容词、副词或动词，而不能修饰名词。
一、What引导的感叹句特点是后面加名词“What +名词 +主语+谓语！”（有时候主语、谓语可同时省略）其中，受英语名词的多样变化，分为可数名词(单数/复数）和不可数名词，以上结构又延伸出三种句型变化：1、What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 + 主语+ 谓语！What a nice vase it is!2、What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers they are!3、What + 形容词+ 不可数名词 + 主语+ 谓语！What important news it is!二、How引导的感叹句特点是后面加的是形容词和副词，它是唯一用于感慨副词的引导词。
句型结构为：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！”（有时候主语、谓语可同时省略）这个结构最容易和What 混淆的就是后面加形容词的部分，通过看句型来判断后面的是独立形容词还是名词结构中的形容词，如果是独立形容词，用How 来感叹，但是如果是名词结构中的形容词，它整个是一个名词，我们要用What。
1、How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！How carefull she is!2、How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！How beautiful a girl she is!扩展资料感叹句注意事项：1、要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！2、有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！多快呀！How nice！多好呀。
感叹句句式结构英语
感叹句句式结构英语
感叹句是表达惊讶、赞叹、喜悦等强烈感情的句子。
以下是几种常见
的感叹句句式结构：
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What a beautiful day it is!
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How fast he runs!
3.形容词/副词+主语+谓语+呢！
例如：Amazing, isn't it?
4. It's + 形容词/副词 + (for someone) + to do something！
例如：It's wonderful to meet you.
5. 主语 + 谓语 + what/who/which + 宾语 + 从句！
例如：She couldn't believe what he said.
需要注意的是，以上句式中的名词、形容词、副词等可以自由选择，
根据具体的情境和需要进行相应的搭配。
同时，感叹句通常使用陈述语序，但也可以使用倒装语序来强调感叹的程度或改变语气。
英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。
一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它！2.hat + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他！3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他！例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！二、how 引导的感叹句结构有：1.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！2.How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！(2)How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！how 和what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。
请看下列例句：(1）多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is!(2)多晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! What clever students they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用how 改写为感叹句)3.The students are playing basketball happily. (用how 改写为感叹句)4.The books are very new. (用what 改写为感叹句)5 .The story is very interesting. (用what 改写成感叹句)答案：1.What a clever girl Lucy is!2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!3.How happily the students are playing basketball!4.What new books they are!5. What an interesting story it is!。
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别
关于感叹句what 和how 的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为不定冠词a/an,是：1.what +(a/an)+adj.+单数n.(+主语+谓语)！2.what +adj.+复数n.(+主语+谓语)！3.what +adj.+不可数n.(+主语+谓语)！如： 1. What a clever girl she is ! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！2. What beautiful flowers they are !3. What sweet music it is !二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"副词（被强调部分）how4. How +adj.（+主语+ 4. How cold it is today!5. How +adv. (+主语+谓语) 5. How carefully she works!三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What a fine day!感叹句练习题1 ___________ clever girl she is!2 ___________ interesting story it is!3 ___________ lovely children they are!4 ____________ beautiful flowers they are!5 ___________ cold it is today!6 ____________bad the weather is!7 ____________bad news it is !8 ____________bright the sunshine is!9___________ hard he works！10 __________ delicious the dish is!11 __________ strange clothes he is wearing!12 ___________interesting subject it is!13 ___________ foggy it was yesterday!14____________ careless a boy you are!15 ___________ wonderful time we have had.16. Listen! __________wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.17.____________wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.18.____________warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.19．----_____________kind girl Nancy is!----Yes. She is always ready to help others.20. Let’s go out for doing sports. _____________sunny day!21._____________important English speech contest they are listening to!22.______----__it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather23._____tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.24. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A. What; such aB. How; such aC. What an; such a D what; so a 25_____ he writes.A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well26 _____ Li Lei runs!A. What fast boyB. What fastC. How fastD. How a fast27 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!28 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy29._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A. How fineB. How fine aC. What a fineD. What fine30._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How31. ----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-----Oh, ____long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What32. ----It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.-----_____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What。
How和What引导的感叹句构成
How和What引导的感叹句构成小学阶段我们主要学习由How和What引导的感叹句由How引导的感叹句How在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词，它的基本结构为：How 形容词/副词主语谓语如： How beautiful the flower is！（修饰形容词）How well she sings！（修饰副词）由What引导的感叹句What在感叹句中修饰名词。
因为名词有可数和不可数的区别，所以由What引导的感叹句由两种结构：What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如： What a nice toy it is！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（或不可数名词）＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful pens these are！What hot water it is！注意1、意思相同的感叹句，既可以用how来引导，也可以用what来引导。
如：How interesting the boy is！What an interesting boy he is！2、How和what引导的感叹句，后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。
如：How nice the dress is！=How nice！What a nice dress it is！=What a nice dress！用how或what填空1、 lovely the children are！2、 a tall building.3、 long the ruler is！4、 cute the pandas are！5、 cold the weather is！6、 cold weather it is！。
what和how引导感叹句的用法区别
由感叹副词how或感叹形容词what引导的句子是英语(精品课)中典型且常用的感叹句，通常用来表示说话时的喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈情感。
how或what与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
一、how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式;感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如：How hot it is today!2.How+副词+主语+谓语!例如：How well she sings!3.How+主语+谓语!例如：How time flies!二、what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式;感叹形容词what作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如：What a good girl she is!2.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如：What good students they are!3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如：What bad weather it is!三、how或what引导的感叹句在用法上有几点值得注意。
1.how与what有时可以互换，句意相同。
例如：How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!2.how或what引导的感叹句在表示强烈激动的感情时，在特定的语境中常用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。
例如：How wonderful!What a fine day!3. how或what引导的感叹句通常用感叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时,how或what 引导的感叹句也可以用句号,读时一般用降调。
例如：How good you are to me.What a lovely smell.4.how或what引导的感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，一般不含有very、rather、quite 、extremely等词，以免语意重复。
How和What引导感叹句总结
1. How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与Anysome和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
What How 引导的感叹句
What/How 引导的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：(1). 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：(1).可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！(2). 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(3). 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )2. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well( )8. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )9. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aIII. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD.How a4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an IV. 将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!参考答案I 1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a5.What delicious6.How fast7.What aII 1-5 DBBCB 6-9 CACAIII 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BBACCIV 1.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 5.How wonderfully6.How well7.What ;good8.What a happy。
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what和how的感叹句结构
what和how的感叹句如下：
What修饰的是名词（noun），how修饰的是形容词（adj）、副词（adv）、和动词。
一、以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语。
2、How+副词+主语+谓语。
3、How+主语+谓语。
在句中的位置
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。