以inter为前缀的单词

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英语单词前后缀

英语单词前后缀

英语前缀1 前缀re-1.表示"回"或"向后"的意思。

例如:return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract (缩回,取回)2.表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。

例如:review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)3.表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。

例如:rebel(反叛,谋反)reverse(反转,颠倒)resist (反抗,抵抗)2 ex-有两个意义:1.表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。

例如:export出口,输出extract抽出,拔出expel逐出,赶出2.表示"前任的,以前的"。

例如:ex-president前任总统ex-soldier退伍军人ex-husband 前夫ex-mayor 前任市长ex-wife 前妻ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子3 前缀anti-anti-表示"反对"、"相反"或"防止"。

例如:antiwar(反战的)anti-colonial [kə'ləunjəl](反殖民主义的)antifat(防止肥胖的)antimissile(反导弹)4 前缀macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀,macro-表示"宏、大";micro-表示"微"。

例如:Macro-world(宏观世界)macroeconomics(宏观经济学)macroscale(大规模)microscope(显微镜)microworld(微观世界)microelement(微量元素)5 前缀trans-trans-有两个意义:1.表示"转变"、"变换"。

事倍功半:成人高考英语单词常用前缀

事倍功半:成人高考英语单词常用前缀

事倍功半:成人高考英语单词常用前缀aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)anti: against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)auto: of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评,批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视,使渺小,使……显得渺小)bi: two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)bio:concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)by—:less importantproduct(产品,产物,)—by-product(副产品,附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)centi: hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)co: together, withauthor(作家,创造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)col:(used before l) together, withlocation(位置,场所)—collocation(排列,配置)com:(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情,热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)con:together, withcentric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—confederation(联邦)contra:oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)cor:(used before r) together, withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和……相关)respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)counter:oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的,[方]祖国的,故乡的)—cross country(越野的,横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码,密码)—decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值,贬值)dis:not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)—disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)em:(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与,使能够)en:to cause to become; to makedanger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)—enlarge(扩大,放大)ex:former(and still living)minister(部长,大臣)—ex minister (前部长)wife(妻子)—ex wife(前妻)extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的,业余的)ordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的,特别的,非凡的)fore:in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器,装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)il:(used before l) notlegal(法律的,合法)—illegal(违法的,不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的,不合规定的)im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)in:notdirect(径直的,直接的)—indirect(间接的,迂回的)sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)—insensitive(对……没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)infra:below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造,基础下部组织)inter:between;amongchange(改变,变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的,民族的)—international(国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)intra:inside, within;intocity(城市,都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)—intra department(内部)ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的,有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的,无规律的)responsible(有责任的,可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的,不可靠的)kilo:thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克,公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)macro:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of particular parts ofeconomics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(宏观结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)mal:bad or badlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请,款待)—maltreat(虐待,滥用)micro:extremely smallcomputer(计算机,电脑)—microcomputer(微进化)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)mid:middleday(天,白天)—midday(正午)night(夜,夜晚)—midnight(午夜)mini:small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙,超短裙)mis:bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune(运气,好运)—misfortune(不幸,灾祸)understand(懂,了解)—misunderstand(误解,误会)mono:one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调,语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)multi:more than one;manypurpose(目的,意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的,多目标的)national(国家的,国立[有]的,民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)non:notresident—non()residentsense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说,废话)out:outside;eyondlive(活的,生动的)—outlive(比……长命,比……耐久)door(门,通道,家,户)—outdoor(室外的,户外的,野外的)over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的,主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯,时机,)—overtime(超时,加班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)poly:manycentric(中心的,中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic(多音节的)post:later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战,打仗)—postwar(战后的)pre:before;in advancepay(薪水,工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)pro:in favor of, supportingAmerica(美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲))—pro Americaabortion—pro abortion(流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名,笔名)science(科学,自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)re:again;back to the former stateunite(联合,团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)self:by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用,用,使用)—self employedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self taughtsemi:half;partlycircle(圆周,圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲,妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子,孩子们)—stepchildren(继子,继女)sub:under,below;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)—subdivide(再分,细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部,分段)super:more, larger, greater than usualmarket(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)—supernatural(超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,不可思议的事)tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunicationscreen(屏,银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)therm(o):concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计,表)—thermometer(温度计,体温计)trans:across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植,栽培,培养)—transplant(移植,移种)tri:three;three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车,机器三轮车)ultra:beyond;very, extremelymodern(近代的,现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音,语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)un:notcertain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)—uncertain(无常的,不确定的,不可预测的,靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的,使人遗憾的)under:too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea(海洋,大浪)—undersea(海面下的)uni:one;singleform(形态,构成)—uniform(统一的,相同的)directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的,单向性的)vice:next in the rank;belowchairman(主席,会长)—vice chairman(副主席,副议长)president(总统,会长,行长)—vice president(副总督,副省长)备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。

英语单词的常见前缀列表

英语单词的常见前缀列表

英语中常见的前缀列表PREFIX前缀MEANING含义ante-before,前-anti-against,opposing,反-circum-around,圆,周围-co-with,一起,同-de-off,down,awayfrom,离,不-dis-oppositeof,not,不,反-em-,en-causeto,putinto,使,造成-epi-upon,closeto,after,上,近-ex-former,outof,前任,向外-extra-beyond,morethan,超出,多-fore-before,前,前面-homo-same,同,双-hyper-over,above,上,上面-il-,im-,not,不,无,否认-in-,ir-im-,in-into,里,内部-infra-beneath,below,下,下面-inter-,between,之间-intra-macro-large,大-micro-small,小-mid-middle,中间,中等-EXAMPLES举例antenatal,anteroom,antedateantibiotic,antidepressant,antidotecircumstance,circumvent,circumnavigateco-worker,co-pilot,co-operationdevalue,defrost,derail,demotivatedisagree,disappear,disintegrate,disapproveembrace,encode,embed,enclose,engulfepicentre,episcope,epidermisex-president,ex-boyfriend,exterminateextracurricular,extraordinary,extra-terrestrialforecast,forehead,foresee,foreword,foremosthomosexual,homonuclear,homoplastichyperactive,hyperventilateimpossible,illegal,irresponsible,indefinite insert,import,insideinfrastructure,infrared,infrasonic,infraspe cific interact,intermediate,intergalactic,intranet macroeconomics,macromoleculemicroscope,microbiology,microfilm,microwave midfielder,midway,midsummerPREFIX前缀MEANING含义mis-wrongly,错,错误-mono-one,singular,一个,单-non-not,without,不,没,反-omni-all,every,所有,每一个-para-beside,旁,旁边-post-after,后,向后-pre-before,前,向前-re-again,又,返回-semi-half,半-sub-under,下-super-above,over,上-therm-heat,热,热力-trans-across,beyond,转换,穿过-tri-three,三,三倍-un-not,不,反-uni-one,一,唯一,一致-EXAMPLES举例misinterpret,misfire,mistake,misunderstand monotone,monobrow,monolithicnonsense,nonentity,nondescriptomnibus,omnivore,omnipotentparachute,paramedic,paradoxpost-mortem,postpone,post-natalprefix,predetermine,pre-intermediatereturn,rediscover,reiterate,reunite semicircle,semi-final,semiconscious submerge,submarine,sub-category,subtitle superfood,superstar,supernatural,superimpose thermometer,thermostat,thermodynamic transport,transnational,transatlantic triangle,tripod,tricycleunfinished,unfriendly,undone,unknown unicycle,universal,unilateral,unanimous。

英语单词常用前缀后缀

英语单词常用前缀后缀

常用前缀含义词例表示in, on, at, with, by, of, to等意义Ahead在前头,向前, asleep在熟睡中, ashore在岸上, aside在一边加强或引申意义afar遥远地, aloud高声地, arise升起表示不、无、非atypical不典型的, amoral非道德性的, asocial不好社交的ante-前,先anteport 前港,外港, antechamber前厅,前室, antedate以前的日期anti-反对、防止Antiwar反战的,antiscience反科学, anti-colonialism反殖民主义auto-自己、自动autoalarm自动报警器, autograph 亲笔签署, auto-timer 自动定时器bi-两、双bicolor两色的, bycultural 两种文化的, bilingual 两种语言的by-旁、侧、偏、副、非正式bystander旁观者, bystreet旁街, by-product副产品circum-周围、圆形、环绕circumfluence,周流,环流circumlunar环月的, circumstance环境co-共同(在数学集天文学上表示“余”)cooperation合作,协作, co-worker共同工作者,同事, comate 同伴,伙伴用在b,p, m之前共同加强或引申意义compel强迫,迫使,compress压缩,浓缩, complain抱怨,诉苦共同concentric同一中心的, concolorous同色的加强或引申意义condense凝结,缩短, confirm使坚定,证实contra 反对,相反contradict反驳,相矛盾contra-missile反弹道导弹加强或引申意义correct纠正,正确的 corrupt腐败,败坏, corrival竞争者,竞争的counter 反对,相反counteraction反作用counterrevolution反革命否定,非,相反decolonize使非殖民化, denationalize非国有化除去,取消,毁deforest砍伐森林, de-oil脱除油脂, decode解密码,译码出,离开,下debus下汽车, derail使火车出轨,离轨向下,下降,降低,减少depress压低,抑制, devalue 降低价值,贬值,degrade堕落,下降使成,作成,加强或引申意义delimit划定界限, design计划,设计, depicture描绘,描述不,无,相反dislike不喜爱, disloyal不忠心的, disappear不见,消失 disallow不许,拒绝取消,除去,毁disarm解除武装,裁军, dishearten使失去信心, dismask 除去面罩加载含有“分开、否定”等意义的单词之前,dis-则作加强意义dissever分裂,切断, dispart分离,裂开, disannul使无效,废除分开,离,裂开dissect切开,分割, dispel驱散,消除dissipate驱散,使…消散用在b,p, m之前表示“置于……之内”表示“用……做某事”emplume饰以羽毛, embank筑堤防护, embalm涂以香料表示“使成某种状态,致使,使之如,作成”embow使成弓形, empurple使发紫, embody体现,使具体化加在名词之前构成动词,表示“置于……之中,登上”encage关入笼内, encase装入箱中, enroll记入名册中加在名词之前构成动词,表示“用……来做某事,饰以,配以enchain用链锁住, enrobe使穿长袍, entrap用陷阱诱捕加在形容词及名词之前构成动词,表示“使成某种状态,致使,使之如,作成”enable使能够, encourage使有勇气, enrich使富足加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义enwrap包入,卷入, enclose 圈入,关进,enfold包入出,外,由……中弄出export出口,输入, expose展出,揭露, exclude排外,排斥前任的,以前的ex-president前任总统, ex-major前任市长,ex-soldier退伍军人extra以外,超过extrapolitical政治外的,超政治的,extralegal法律权力之外的,extraofficial权职之外的fore前,先foretell预言, foresee预见, forefather前人,祖先hemi 半hemisphere半球, hemicycle半圆形, hemipyramid半锥面compound混合,混合物, combine联合, companion同伴,同事correlation 相互联系,相关性, correspond符合,相应embus装入车中,上车, emplane乘飞机, embog使陷入泥塘用在r之前共同,互相exa-col con cor de dis em en加强或引申意义illuminate照耀, illustrate说明,表明向内,入import输入,入口, imprison投入狱中,immigrate移民入境加强意义,或表示“使成,饰以,加以”impulse冲动,脉冲, impel驱使,推动, imperil使处于危险不,无,非incorrect不对的, inhuman不人道的, inactive不活动的向内,入infix插入, inside内部,里面 intake纳入,吸入加强意义,或表示“使,作”inspirit使振作精神, inflame燃烧, invigorate给以勇气,鼓舞在……之间,……际international国际的, intercity城市间的, interpersonal人与人间的互相interact互相作用, interchange互换,interweave混纺,交织intra 在内,内部intraparty党内的, intraday一天之内的, intragroup一组之内的向内,入irruption闯入,侵入, irrigate 灌溉加强意义irradiate照射,放射,mal恶,不良,失,不(亦作male-)maltreat虐待, malposition位置不正, malfunction micro微microwave微波, microbus微型公共汽车, microskirt超短裙mini小minipark小型公园, minicoat超短外套, miniradio 小收音机mis误,恶,不misread读错, mishear听错, misstep 失足,失检mono单一,独(在元音前作mon-)monotone单音,单调, monarch独裁者, monoplane单翼飞机multi多multicentric多中心的, multipolar多极的, multiangular多角的neo新Neoclassicism新古典主义, neonatal新生的,初生的 Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义non 不,无,非nonnatural非天然的, nonsmoker不抽烟的人, nonstop中途不停的,直达胜过,超过outgo走得比…远, outnumber在数量上超过, outdo胜过,战胜过度,太甚outsize过大, outspend花费过度, outwear穿坏,穿破外,出outdoor户外的, outflow流出, outtell说出除去outroot除根, outgas除去…的气, outlaw夺去法律上的权力过度,太甚overproduction生产过剩, overuse使用过度, overweight过重,超重在上,在外,从上,越过overcoat外套,外衣, overfly飞越, overlook俯视颠倒,反转overturn 倾倒,倾覆,overset翻转,翻倒, overthrow推翻,打倒pan全,总,范Pan-American全美洲的,泛美的, Pan-African泛非洲的 pantheism泛神论poly多polycentric多中心的, polyplane多翼飞机, polytechnic多工艺的post后postwar战后的, postgraduate研究生, postpone推后,延迟前prewar战前的, prehistory史前史, preposition前置词,介词预先prebuilt预建的, premade 预做的,prepay预付向前,在前progress向前进,进步, propel推进, promote促进,提升代理,代替pronoun代名词,代词 proconsul代理领事, procurator代理人拥护,亲,赞成pro-British亲英的, pro-American亲美的, proslavery赞成奴隶制的回,向后return回来,返回, recall 召回,回忆,rebound弹回,跳回再,重复,重新rebuild重建,再建, reprint重印,再版, renew使更新相反,反对reaction反动,反应, rebel反叛,谋反, resent不满,怨恨self自己self-criticism自我批评, self-taught自学的, self-control自我克制semi半semiweekly半周刊, semiofficial半官方的, semicircle半圆step 后,继,后父或后母所生的、前妻或前夫所生的stepfather后父,继父, stepson前夫的儿子, stepsister后父后母的女儿illegal非法的, illiterate不识字的,illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的, immoral,不道德的, impure不纯洁的irregular不规则的, irresistible不可抵抗的, irrational不合理的用在l之前,不,无,非用在b, m, p之前不,无,非用在r之前不,无,非out over pre pro re ilimin interir下subway地铁, submarine海面下的, subsoil下层土,底土次,亚,准subcontinent次大陆, subcollege准大学程度的, subtropics亚热带稍,略,微subacid微酸的, subangular稍有棱角的, subacute稍尖的副,分支,下级subworker副手,助手, subagent副代理人, subtitle副名接近subcentral接近中心的, subteen将近十三岁的小孩子, subarctic近北极圈的更进一层,再subdivide再分,细分, sublet转租,再租, subtenant转租租户超supermarket超级市场, supersonic超音速的, superport超级港上superstructure 上层建筑,superimpose放在…上面, supervise监督,监视过度,过多supercharge过重负载, superheat过热, supersensitive过度敏感的sur上,外,超,过多surface表面, surpass超过,越过, surmount登上,越过trans越过,横过,转移,变换,超transpacific横渡太平洋的, transnormal越过常规的, transform使变形,改造tri三tricolor,三色的, tricar三轮汽车, triangle三角形极端ultra-democracy, 极端民主,ultraclean, 极洁净的,ultraminiature极小的超,以外ultrasonic,超音速的, ultrashort,超短的, ultrared红外线的不unhappy,不快乐的, unwelcome,不受欢迎的, unclean,不洁的, unreal不真实的无unconditional,无条件的, unlimited无限的非unofficial,非官方的, unartificial非人工的,未unfinished,未完成的, uneducated未受教育的,由……中弄出unlock,开锁, unbind,解开,释放, untie解开下underground,地下的, undersea 在海面下,underworld下层社会内(用语衣服)undershirt贴身内衣, undergarment衬衣, underskirt衬裙不足,不全,少underpopulated人口稀少的, underestimate估计不足,低估, underfed喂得太少副,次underagent副代理人, underking副王,小王 undersecretary次长,副部长uni单一uniform一样的,相同的, unilateral单方面的, unisex服装等不分男女的vice 副vice-chairman 副主席,vice-minister副部长, vice-manager副经理次常用前缀含义词例ab-脱离、离去、相反abnormal反常的, abduct诱拐,骗走, absent不在,缺席ac-含有at,to之意,或加强及引申意义,为ad-的变体,用在c,k,q之前account计算,算帐, accustom使习惯, accredit信任,相信ad-含有at,to之意,或加强及引申意义,用在d,h,j,m,v及元音字母之前。

英语单词的常见前缀列表

英语单词的常见前缀列表

英语中常见的前缀列表PREFIX前缀MEANING含义EXAMPLES举例ante- before,前- antenatal, anteroom, antedateanti- against, opposing,反- antibiotic, antidepressant, antidotecircum- around,圆,周围- circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigateco- with,一起,同- co-worker, co-pilot, co-operationde- off, down, away from,离,不- devalue, defrost, derail, demotivatedis- opposite of, not,不,反- disagree, disappear, disintegrate, disapproveem-, en- cause to, put into,使,造成- embrace, encode, embed, enclose, engulfepi- upon, close to, after,上,近- epicentre, episcope, epidermisex- former, out of,前任,向外- ex-president, ex-boyfriend, exterminateextra- beyond, more than,超出,多- extracurricular, extraordinary, extra-terrestrial fore- before,前,前面- forecast, forehead, foresee, foreword, foremost homo- same,同,双- homosexual, homonuclear, homoplastichyper- over, above,上,上面- hyperactive, hyperventilateil-, im-,not,不,无,否定- impossible, illegal, irresponsible, indefinitein-, ir-im-, in- into,里,内部- insert, import, insideinfra- beneath, below,下,下面- infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecificinter-,between,之间- interact, intermediate, intergalactic, intranet intra-macro- large,大- macroeconomics, macromoleculemicro- small,小- microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwavemid- middle,中间,中等- midfielder, midway, midsummerPREFIX前缀MEANING含义EXAMPLES举例mis- wrongly,错,错误- misinterpret, misfire, mistake, misunderstand mono- one, singular,一个,单- monotone, monobrow, monolithicnon- not, without,不,没,反- nonsense, nonentity, nondescriptomni- all, every,所有,每一个- omnibus, omnivore, omnipotentpara- beside,旁,旁边- parachute, paramedic, paradoxpost- after,后,向后- post-mortem, postpone, post-natalpre- before,前,向前- prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediatere- again,又,返回- return, rediscover, reiterate, reunitesemi- half,半- semicircle, semi-final, semiconscioussub- under,下- submerge, submarine, sub-category, subtitle super- above, over,上- superfood, superstar, supernatural, superimpose therm- heat,热,热力- thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamictrans- across, beyond,转换,穿过- transport, transnational, transatlantictri- three,三,三倍- triangle, tripod, tricycleun- not,不,反- unfinished, unfriendly, undone, unknownuni- one,一,唯一,一致- unicycle, universal, unilateral, unanimous。

英语单词49个前缀

英语单词49个前缀

49个英语单词前缀1.anti- 相反的, antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear2. auto-自动的, automatic, autobiography3. ab- 相反,变坏,离去 abnormal,abuse,abandon,abolish4. bi- 两个, bicycle, bilingual, biweekly5. by- 在旁边,副的 byproduct, byroad6. co-共同,一起 coauthor, cooperate, coexist7.counter-相反 counteract, counterattack, contrary, contrast,8. dis- 否定,相反或相对 disagree,disadvantage, dishonest9. de-否定,去掉,减少,离开 devalue,deforestation, decode10.em-用在b.p.前,使…进入状态 embody, empower,11. ex- 前,前任 ex-wife, ex-president12. extra- 额外的,外部的 extraordinary extracurricular13. en- 使…进入状态 endanger, enlarge14. fore- 前,提前,预先 forearm, forewarn, forecast15. homo-同类的, homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric16. hyper-超过,太多, hyperbole(夸张), hyperactive(过度活跃的),hypercritical(虚伪的)17. in-/ im-/il-/ir- 不,反,indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible,18. inter-在…之间,相互, international, interchange19.intra-/intro- 向内,入内 introduce, introspect, introvert (性格内向的人)20.macro-表示“宏伟”“大”macroeconomic(宏观经济,整体经济), macrostructure (宏观结构)21.mal-表示“坏”“恶”,malfunction (故障),maltreat(虐待,滥用)22. micro-表示“微”“小”microeconomic (微观经济),microscope(显微镜),microelectronics(微电子学)23 .mid- 表示“中,中部”,middle, midday, midnight,24.mini- 表示“小”,minibus, miniskirt, miniature25 .mis-表示“错误,坏”misfortune (不幸), misunderstand(误解)26.mono-表示“单个,一个”,monologue(独白),monotone(单调),monoplane(单翼机)27.multi- 表示“很多”,multinational(多国的,跨国的), multipurpose(多种用途的,多种目标的)28.non- 表示“不,非”,nonsense(胡说),nonresident(不住在任所的)29.over-表示“过度,过分”overuse, overtime; 表示“在...之上”overhead; 表示“反转”overturn, overcome30.post- 表示“…后”,postgraduate, postwar31.pre- 表示“...前的,预先”prewar, prepay, prepare, predict32.pro- 表示“向前,前往”prospect, progress, propose; 表示“赞同,亲”pro-America, pro-abortion33.pseudo- 表示“假,伪”pseudonym(假名,笔名), pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)34.re- 表示“一再,重新”reuse, reunite, rebuild; “向后,相反,不”reject, refuse, rebel35.self-表示“自己,自身”,self-employed(自己经营的),self-taught(自学而成的,自修的)36.semi-表示“半,不完全地”,semicircle(半圆形), semifinal(半决赛)37.step-表示“后,继”stepmother, stepchildren38.sub-表示“下,在下;低于,副,亚,次”subdivide(再分,细分) subsection(分部,小部分), subway39.super- 表示“在…之上,加之”supermarket, supernatural (超自然的)40.sur-表示“超过,在上面”,surface, surpass(超越,胜过),surmount(战胜,克服),surcharge(超载,追加罚款)41.tele-表示“远”,telecommunication(电讯,远程通讯), telescope42.therm(o)-表示“热,热电”,thermometer (温度计,体温计),thermochemistry(热化学)43.trans-表示“横过,穿过”,transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)44.tri-表示“三”,triangle, tricycle45. ultra- 表示“极端,过度” ultramodern (超级现代化),ultrasound(超音,超声波) ultra-democracy(极端民主),46. un- 表示“不,非,无” unreal, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional (无条件的)47. under- 表示“在…之下,次于,不足” underground,underdeveloped, undersea,underline48. uni-表示“单一” uniform, unidirectional (单向的),united (一致的,统一的,团结的)49.vice- 表示“副” vice-chairman,vice-governor , vice-president。

英语单词常见后缀

英语单词常见后缀

英语中常见的前缀一.反义前缀1)表示否定意义的前缀a- = not, without表示"无"、"不"a-+ symmetry (对称)→asymmetry不对称a- + typical (典型的)→atypical非典型的dis- = not, deprive of表示"不"、"剥夺"、"取消"dis- + agree(一致,同意)→disagree不一致,意见不合dis- + arm(武装)→disarm解除武装dis-+approve (同意,批准)→disapprove不赞成,不准il-, im-, in-, ir-= not表示"非"、"不"il- + literate(有读写能力的)→illiterate文盲的im- + possible(可能的)→impossible不可能的in- + valuable(有价值的)→invaluable无价的,非常珍贵的ir- + responsible(对……负责任的)→irresponsible不负责任的ir- + religious(宗教的,虔诚的)→irreligious无信仰的,不虔诚的ir- + regular(规则的)→irregular不规则的2)表示相反、对立意义的前缀anti-, counter-, with- = against, opposite to, back表示"反"、"对"、"往回" anti- +warlike(好战的)→antiwarlike非好战的counter-+ measure(措施)→countermeasure对策counter- + attack(攻击)→counterattack反击with- + draw(移动)→withdraw离开,撤退,取消3)表示错误意义的前缀mal- =badly表示"坏的"、"不良的"mal-+ function(功能,作用)→malfunction机能失常,发生故障mal- +treat(对待)→maltreat虐待mal-+ nutrition(营养)→malnutrition营养不良mis- = wrongly, badly表示"误"mis- + advise(劝告)→misadvise给予错误的劝告mis- + place(安放)→misplace误置,误放mis-+ understand(理解)→misunderstand误解二.表示位置方向的前缀1)a- = on, toward表示"在……之上"、"向着"a- + shore(岸)→ashore在岸上a- + side(旁边)→aside在旁边2)circum- = around表示"周围"、"环绕"circum- + lunar(月球的)→circumlunar绕月旋转的circum- +polar(极地的)→circumpolar极地附近的3)de- = down表示"向下"de- + scend(上涌)→descend下降de- + grade(级别)→degrade降级4)ex- = out表示"向外"ex- + press(压)→express表达ex- +port(港口)→export向外运送,出口5)fore- = before表示"先"、"前"fore- + arm(手臂)→forearm前臂fore- + ground(背景)→foreground前景6)inter- = between, among表示"之间"inter- + national(国家的)→international国际间的inter-+ action(行动)→interaction互动inter- + net(网)→internet互联网7)mid- = middle表示"中间的"mid- + night(夜)→midnight半夜mid- + summer(夏天)→midsummer仲夏mid-+ term(学期)→midterm期中8)post- = after表示"在……之后"post- + war(战争)→postwar战后的post- + script(手稿)→postscript附笔9)sub- = under表示"下"、"副"sub- + marine(海洋的)→submarine海底的,潜水艇sub- + way(道路)→subway地铁sub- + title(标题)→subtitle副标题三.表示数量的前缀mono-, uni- = single表示"单一"mono- + tone(音调)→monotone单调uni- +lateral(侧面的,旁边的)→unilateral单边的bi- = double, two表示"两"、"双"bi- + lingual(舌音的)→bilingual双语的bi- + monthly(每月一次的)→bimonthly双月的amphi- = two ways/two sides表示"二,两侧,两端" amphibia 两栖类,amphichroic 两性反应的tri- = three表示"三"tri- + angle(角,角度)→triangle三角形quadra-,quadri- = four表示"四"quadra-,quadri-quadrant 四分体,象限quadriceps 四头肌quadruple 四倍penta-,pento- = five表示"五"pentagon 五角形pentacyclic 五环的hex-,hexa- = six表示"六"hexagonal 六角形hept-,hepta- = seven表示"七"heptagon 七边形octa-,octo- = eight表示"八"octagon 八角形octopus 八爪鱼deci- = tenth表示"十分之一"deci- + mal(形容词词尾)→decimal十进制的deci- + meter(米)→decimeter分米hecto-, centi- = hundred, hundredth表示"百"、"百分之一"hecto- + metre(米)→hectometre <英>(长度单位)百米centi- + meter(米)→centimeter厘米kilo- = thousand表示"千"kilo- + gram(克)→kilogram千克kilo-+ watt(瓦)→kilowatt千瓦milli- = thousandth表示"千分之一"milli-+ gram(克)→milligram毫克milli- + meter(米)→millimeter毫米hemi-, semi- = half表示"半"hemi- + sphere(球体)→hemisphere半球semi- + circle(圆圈)→semicircle半圆形semi- + conductor(导体)→semiconductor半导体micro- = small表示"微小的"micro- + wave(波)→microwave微波micro-+ economics(经济学)→microeconomics微观经济学micro- + analysis(分析)→microanalysis微量分析macro- = large表示"大的"macro-+effect(效应)→macroeffect宏观效应macro- + economics(经济学)→macroeconomics宏观经济学macro-+ molecule(分子)→macromolecule高分子multi- = many, much表示"多的"multi- + color(颜色)→multicolor多种颜色的multi-+ channel(渠道)→multichannel多通话线路的multi- + purpose(目的)→multipurpose多目标的,用途广的英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。

英语单词前缀

英语单词前缀

英语单词前缀一.表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

例词:disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前例词:incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前例词:impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以1开头的词前例词:illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前例词:irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的不解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前例词:unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前例词:non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis-加在动词、名词之前例词:misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)9.dis-加地动词之前例词:disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前例词:demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前例词:anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前例词:counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)二.表示“前”的前缀1.pre-例词:preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的)preface(前言)2.Ante- 例词:anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3.Fore-例词:forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell (预言)4.Pro- 例词:programme(计划),prologue(序幕)5.Ex- 例词:ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)三.表示“后”的前缀1.post- 例词:post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1.Hypo- 例词:Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)2.Infra- 例词:Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)3.Sub- 例词:Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine (海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.Re-例词:Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return (返回)2.Retro-例词:Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1.Co- 例词:co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1.Inter- 例词:Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international (国际的),inter-national(交往)八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1.Ec- 例词:Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2.Extra- 例词:Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)九.表示“超过”的前缀1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra- 例词:hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)十.其它的前缀1.auto-自例词:automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传)2.mal-坏,恶例词:Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)3.Micro- 例词:Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)4.Tele-远例词:Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)5.Demi-,semi-hemi- 例词:Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)例词:Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)7.Bi-,di-二例词:Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)8.Tri-三例词:Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)9.Multi-多例词:multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)10.Poly –多例词:Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch-首领例词:archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)12.bene-善,好例词:benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)13.homo-同例词:homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14.neo新例词:neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直例词:orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16.philo-挚爱例词:philosopher(哲学家)17.proto-原始例词:protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的例词:pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义)19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自例词:avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)20.Apo-,aph-来自例词:apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21.se-分离例词:separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22.para-防例词:parachute(降落伞),23.omni-所有的,公共的例词:omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)24.pan-全,泛例词:Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25.panto-全例词:pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)26.dia-通过,借以例词:diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27.Per-通过,彻底,不利例词:perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的通过,横过例词:transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全例词:comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)30.syn-共同例词:synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31.meta-和,在……之后例词:metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)32.Cis-在这一边例词:cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)。

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