英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳【建议7篇】
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气的用法归纳
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表达说话人的假设、愿望、猜测、建议等非现实的情况。
虚拟语气在英语中的使用非常广泛，包括情态动词、动词的过去式、过去完成时、be 型虚拟式等形式。
下面我将详细介绍虚拟语气的用法。
一、情态动词的虚拟语气1. 表示现在或将来的假设例如：If I had money, I would travel around the world.2. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.3. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I were rich.4. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I had studied harder.5. 表示与将来事实可能相反的愿望例如：I wish it would stop raining.二、动词的过去式的虚拟语气1. 表示现在或将来的假设例如：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.2. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had seen the movie, I would have recommended it to you.三、过去完成时的虚拟语气1. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had had more time, I would have finished the work.2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I had gone to the party last night.四、be型虚拟式1. 表示现在或将来的假设例如：If I were you, I would take the job.2. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I were in Hawaii now.五、混合虚拟语气1. 表示过去的假设例如：If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望例如：I wish I had studied harder and passed the exam.六、虚拟语气的特殊用法1. 在某些形容词后面使用虚拟语气例如：It is important that you be on time.2. 在某些名词后面使用虚拟语气例如：It is necessary that he study harder.3. 在某些介词后面使用虚拟语气例如：I am glad that you came.以上是虚拟语气的用法归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
虚拟语气用法总结(超好)
虚拟语气用法总结(超好)虚拟语气用法总结虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，它用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与过去事实相反的假设或愿望。
虚拟语气不仅存在于从句中，也可以出现在主句中。
虽然虚拟语气的用法较为多样，但是掌握其基本规则能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、过去时的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句当表示与现实相反的假设或条件时，使用虚拟条件句。
这种句子通常包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句，条件从句使用过去完成时，结果从句使用"would"、"could"或"might"加动词原形。
例如：- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我当时学得更努力，我就能通过考试。
）- If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.（如果我知道你要来，我就会准备晚餐。
）2. 虚拟表达愿望或建议当表达与现实相反的愿望或建议时，使用虚拟语气，即将过去时态的动词形式改为"would"加动词原形。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）- She suggested that he take a bus.（她建议他坐公交车。
）二、现在时的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句与过去时的虚拟条件句类似，现在时的虚拟条件句也包含一个条件从句和一个结果从句。
条件从句使用"were to"结构或"should"加动词原形，结果从句使用"would"、"could"或"might"加动词原形。
例如：- If I were to win the lottery, I would travel the world.（如果我中了彩票，我会周游世界。
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳以下是高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示假设、愿望、建议、命令、猜测等非真实的情况。
一、基本用法1. 与现在事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would study harder. （如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）Wouldn't life be boring if we had everything we wanted? （如果我们想要什么就有什么，生活岂不是很无聊？）2. 与过去事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词例句：If I had known your phone number, I would have called you. （如果我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
）Couldn't you have done better if you had tried harder? （如果你再努力些，难道不能做得更好吗？）3. 与将来事实相反条件从句：① If + 主语 + 动词过去式② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）If she were to come here tomorrow, I would be very happy. （如果她明天来这儿，我会非常高兴。
）If he should fail in the exam, how disappointed his parents would be!（要是他考试不及格，他父母该多失望啊！）二、固定搭配1. wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反：从句用 would/could + 动词原形例句：I wish I were as tall as you. （我希望我和你一样高。
虚拟语气用法大全
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法（1）若表示与现在事实相反的假设，则条件从句中用过去式，主句中用过去将来式（would，should，could，might + 动词原形）；若表示某事将来实现的可能性不大，则条件从句中用should + 动词原形也可用“were to+动词原形”或用过去式动词。
如：2）若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句中用过去完成式，主句中用过去将来完成式（should，would，could，might + have + 过去分词）。
如：busy．（3）含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had，should，were 这三个词的话，在正式或书面语言中可将if省略，再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行全部倒装或部分倒装。
如：（4）若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从句表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。
如：2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气（即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。
在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。
如：3．虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法在It is necessary/important/strange/natural；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed；it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。
如：4．虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法。
在 suggestion， proposal，idea，plan，order，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形5．虚拟语气在其他状语从句中的用法在as if引导的状语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符；在so that，in order that引导的状语从句中，常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法与句型
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法与句型虚拟语气是高中英语中重要的语法知识点之一，它在表达一些假设、条件、愿望、建议等方面起到了关键作用。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法和一些常见的句型进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这一知识点。
一、虚拟语气的基本用法1. 表达与事实相反的假设：通常使用“if”引导，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用过去完成时或过去简单时。
例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.如果我学得更努力，我就能通过考试了。
2. 表达对过去情况的虚拟：通常使用“wish”引导，后接过去完成时。
例如：I wish I had gone to the party last night.我希望我昨晚去参加派对了。
3. 表达与现在事实相反的假设：主句使用过去式，从句使用过去完成时或过去简单时。
例如：She would be happier if she had more friends.如果她有更多朋友，她会更开心。
4. 表达对现在情况的虚拟：通常使用“wish”引导，后接过去时。
例如：I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.我希望我是一只鸟，可以在天空中飞翔。
5. 表达对将来的不可能或不太可能的情况：主句使用过去式，从句使用过去完成时。
例如：If I were you, I would not go to that dangerous place.如果我是你，我不会去那个危险的地方。
二、常见虚拟语气句型1. 虚拟语气与建议：It is important (necessary, advisable, essential, etc.) that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形例如：It is necessary that you (should) finish your homework before playing games.你在玩游戏前完成作业是必要的。
虚拟语气的用法总结
虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是一种语法现象，常常用于表达非真实情况、假设情况、愿望意愿等。
在英语中，虚拟语气有两种形式：过去虚拟语气和现在虚拟语气。
下面是对虚拟语气的用法进行总结。
一、过去虚拟语气的用法：1. 表达不可能实现的愿望、欲望或建议：If only + 主语 + 过去完成时（had + 过去分词）例句：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（要是我当初努力学习的话，我就能通过考试了。
）2. 表示对过去发生的事情的假设：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I had taken the bus, I would have arrived on time.（要是我坐公共汽车的话，我本能准时到达。
）3. 表示对与现在事实相反的情况的假设：If + 主语 + 过去式, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would apologize to her.（要是我是你的话，我会向她道歉。
）4. 表达对不可能实现的条件：If only + 过去式例句：If only I had a million dollars.（要是我有一百万美元该多好。
）二、现在虚拟语气的用法：1. 表达建议、命令等正式用法：表达建议：(should +动词原形/动词原形)例句：It's important (that) you should take some rest.（你应该休息一下，这很重要。
）表达命令：(应用“命令式”的虚拟形式)例句：It's vital (that) he be here on time.（他必须准时到达，这很重要。
）2. 表达愿望、要求、建议等陈述式的用法：It's time/It's high time + 过去式例句：It's time you went to bed.（你该去睡觉了，时间到了。
英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳(优秀9篇)
英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳（优秀9篇）虚拟语气的时态篇一一、过去式：if 从句：had done英语语法：虚拟语气的时态主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+have done英语语法：虚拟语气的时态二、现在式：if 从句：did/were英语语法：虚拟语气的时态主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do英语语法：虚拟语气的时态三、将来时：if 从句：①should/shall do②were to do③did/were英语语法：虚拟语气的时态6主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do虚拟语气专项练习题解析篇二1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21、—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go答案：1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—39 DCAC解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
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英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳【优秀7篇】
编者按：虚拟语气为了体现与陈述、疑问、祈使语气的不同，使用两种形式来标志区别，即用与平时的谓语时态、动词形式不相同的形式表现出来，其时态形式一般要往过去时间对应地移一步。
下面是我辛苦为朋友们带来的7篇《英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳》，如果能帮助到您，小编将不胜荣幸。
if引导条件状语从句的用法篇二
虚拟语气的时态篇七
一、过去式：
if 从句：had done
英语语法：虚拟语气的时态
主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+have done
英语语法：虚拟语气的时态
二、现在式：
if 从句：did/were
英语语法：虚拟语气的时态
主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do
英语语法：虚拟语气的时态
三、将来时：
if 从句：①should/shall do
②were to do
③did/were
英语语法：虚拟语气的时态
6
主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do
以上就是小编为大家带来的7篇《英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳》，希望可以启发您的一些写作思路。