翻译硕士(MTI)357英语翻译基础考研 名校考研真题【圣才出品】
2019年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. 词语翻译（30%）Section A. 英译汉（15%）1. USTR【答案】美国贸易代表署2. ASEAN【答案】东盟3. TCM【答案】中医药4. sole agency【答案】独家代理5. blue-chip stocks【答案】蓝筹股6. right of appeal【答案】上诉权7. chief referee【答案】首席裁判8. The Grapes of Wrath 【答案】愤怒的葡萄9. gene mutation【答案】基因突变10. punitive duties【答案】惩罚性关税11. dialectical materialism 【答案】辩证唯物主义12. tittytainment【答案】奶头乐理论13. wealth gap【答案】财富差距14. patriarchal society【答案】宗法社会15. cultural turn【答案】文化转向Section B. 汉译英（15%）1. 人工智能【答案】artificial intelligence2. 精准扶贫【答案】targeted poverty alleviation3. 供给侧改革【答案】supply-side reform4. 拦路虎【答案】road blocker5. 抖音【答案】Tik Tok6. 实名认证【答案】real name authentication7. 不可抗力【答案】force majeure8. 反倾销【答案】anti-dumping9. 扫脸支付【答案】face scan payment10. 零和思维【答案】zero-sum mentality11. 进博会【答案】China International Import Expo12. 文化自信【答案】cultural confidence13. 去库存【答案】stockpile removal14. 衣食住行【答案】food, cloth, housing, and transportation15. 《反分裂国家法》【答案】Anti-Secession LawⅡ. 英汉互译（120%）Section A. 英译汉（60%）It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpower’s emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britain’s plans, announced on March 12th, to join China’s new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused.The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international financial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The AsianDevelopment Bank remains based in Manila, but it is mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats.So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the world’s biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is building an alternative system. Its plans do not just include the AIIB, but also a New De velopment Bank launched with its “BRICS” partners—Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa—and a Silk Road development fund to boost “connectivity” with its neighbors. And, in the security sphere, there is the Shanghai Co-operation Organization that links it with Russia and Central Asia.America, however, has reacted negatively to the AIIB. Its officials argue that they have not “lobbied against” it. Instead they merely stressed how important it is that such an institution abide by international standards—of transparency, creditworthiness, environmental sustainability, and so on. But officials in Singapore, for example, a close partner to both America and China, say they had some difficult discussions with America when they decided to support China’s initiativ e.【参考译文】英国在外交政策上采取与其最亲近、最重要的盟友美国不同的立场，这是十分罕见的。
2017年山东大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年山东大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into the target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one po int for each. (30’)1. UNICEF【答案】联合国儿童基金会2. APEC【答案】亚太经合组织3. FDA【答案】（美）食品及药物管理局4. INTERPOL【答案】国际刑事警察组织5. Tuberculosis【答案】肺结核6. Yasukuni Shrine【答案】靖国神社7. unilateralism【答案】单边主义8. tsunami【答案】海啸9. commercial attaché【答案】商务参赞10. epidemiology【答案】流行病学11. Chinese Academy of Engineering 【答案】中国工程院12. UN Security Council【答案】安理会13. overcapacity【答案】生产能力过剩14. biopsy【答案】活组织检查15. the State Administration of Foreign Exchange【答案】国家外汇管理局16. 固定资产投资【答案】FAI (fixed asset investment)17. 法制【答案】legal system18. 阅兵式【答案】military parade19. 南海【答案】the South China Sea20. 中国工商银行【答案】ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)21. 中海油【答案】CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)22. 出口退税【答案】tax rebate23. 京剧【答案】Peking Opera24. 孙中山【答案】Sun Yat-sen25. 国事访问【答案】state visit26. 圈径【答案】circle trail27. 行为准则【答案】code of conduct28. 去杠杆过程【答案】deleveraging process29. 天理【答案】justice30. 中等收入陷阱【答案】middle-income trapⅡ. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)Source Text 1:Every September, the campuses of Peking and Tsinghua Universities, dubbed the Harvard and M.I.T. of China, brim with bright-eyed new students, the winners of China’s cutthroat education system. These young men and women possess the outlook of cosmopolitan youth worldwide: sporting designer clothes and wielding smartphones, they share experiences of foreign travel and bond over common fondness for Western television shows such as “The Big Bang Theory” and “Sherlock.”They are destined for bright futures: In a few decades, they will fill high-powered positions in government and become executives in state banks and multinational companies. But their ever-expanding career possibilities belie theincreasingly narrow slice of society they represent.China’s state education system, which offers nine years of compulsory schooling and admits students to colleges strictly through exam scores, is often hailed abroad as a paradigm for educational equity. The impression is reinforced by Chinese students’ consistently good performance in international standardized tests. But this reputation is a myth.While China has phenomenally expanded basic education for its people, quadrupling its output of college graduates in the past decade, it has also created a system that discriminates against its less wealthy and poorly connected citizens, thwarting social mobility at every step with bureaucratic and financial barriers.A huge gap in educational opportunities between students from rural areas and those from cities is one of the main culprits. Some 60 million students in rural schools are “left-behind” child ren, cared for by their grandparents as their parents seek work in faraway cities. While many of their urban peers attend schools equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and well-trained teachers, rural students often huddle in decrepit school buildings and struggle to grasp advanced subjects such as English and chemistry amid a dearth of qualified instructors.【参考译文】每年九月，在常被誉为“中国哈佛和M.I.T.”的北京大学和清华大学的校园里，都会遍布神采奕奕的大一新生，他们是从中国千军万马挤独木桥的教育体制中脱颖而出的优胜者。
2012年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test, 15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each(30′)1.UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织2.APEC【答案】亚太经合组织3.UPU【答案】万国邮政联盟4.ASEAN【答案】东南亚国家联盟5.WIPO【答案】世界知识产权组织6.UNCF【答案】联合国儿童基金会7.OPEC【答案】石油输出国组织8.GNP【答案】国民生产总值9.NGO【答案】非政府组织10.quantitative easing monetary policy 【答案】量化宽松的货币政策11.securities margin trading【答案】证券信用交易12.disaster preparedness【答案】防灾13.credit risk【答案】信用危机14.structural imported inflation【答案】结构性、输入性通胀15.haphazard investment【答案】盲目投资16.朝阳产业【答案】sunrise industry17.风险防范机制【答案】risk prevention mechanism18.最低生活保障制度【答案】minimum living allowance system19.千人计划【答案】Thousand Talents Program20.生态移民【答案】ecological migration21.物联网【答案】Internet of Things22.节能减排【答案】energy saving and emission reduction23.探月工程【答案】lunar exploration program24.胶囊公寓【答案】capsule apartment25.阶梯计价【答案】tiered pricing26.农产品流通体系【答案】circulation system of agricultural products27.载人航天【答案】manned space flight28.放宽市场准入【答案】expand market access29.保税区【答案】bonded area30.文明联盟【答案】Alliance of CivilizationsII.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target!language respectively.(120′)Source Text1:It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood:happiness and depression,obesity,drinking and smoking habits,ill-health,the inclination to turn out and vote in elections,a taste for certain music or food,a preference for online privacy,even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide.They ripple through networks“like pebbles thrown into a pond”，says Nicholas Christakis,a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston,who has pioneered much of the new work.At first sight,the idea that we can catch the moods,habits and state of health not only of those around us,but also those we do not even know seems alarming.It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life,we are little more than back-seat drivers,since most social influence operates at a subconsciouslevel.But we need not be alarmed,says Duncan Watts,a sociologist at Columbia University,New York.“Social influence is mostly a good thing.We should embrace the fact that we’re inherently social creatures and that much of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves.”What’s more,by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it,or use it to our own benefit.“There’s no doubt people can have some control over their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,”says Christakis.To get an idea of what is going on,take Christakis’findings on the spread of happiness,which were published last month.His team looked at a network of several thousand friends,relatives,neighbors and work colleagues.They found that happy people tend to be clustered together,not because they naturally orientate towards each other,but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time,regardless of people’s conscious choice of friends.(337words)【关键词】inherently天性地，固有地contagion传染，传染病【参考译文】人们越来越清晰地认识到，一系列的现象以令人捉摸不透的方式在社交圈内传递：快乐和忧郁、肥胖症、饮酒和抽烟的习惯、不健康的身体状况、参加竞选投票的倾向、对某种音乐或食物的喜好、对网上隐私的偏好、甚至尝试或考虑自杀的倾向。
2015年西北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年西北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)1. ISBN【答案】国际标准图书编号2. UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织3. CBS【答案】哥伦比亚广播公司4. CAD【答案】计算机辅助设计5. BOCOG【答案】北京奥组委6. R.S.V.P.【答案】请回复7. CRI【答案】中国国际广播电台8. D/A【答案】数位类比转换9. irrevocable L/C【答案】不可撤销信用证10. Standing Committee member 【答案】常务委员11. Buddhist scriptures【答案】佛教经文12. supervision by public opinion 【答案】舆论监督13. environment-friendly products 【答案】环保产品14. housing project for low-income families【答案】安居工程15. Department of Home News for Overseas Service 【答案】对外宣传报道16. 棋逢对手【答案】Diamond cuts diamond.17. 昙花一现【答案】a flash in the pan18. 应急预案【答案】contingency plan19. 教书育人【答案】impart knowledge and educate people20. 幼主【答案】princekin; crown prince21. 山寨产品【答案】fake products22. 拦路虎【答案】obstacle; stumbling block23. 甲骨文【答案】oracle24. 申诉方【答案】complaining party25. 二进制位【答案】binary digit26. 客座教授【答案】visiting professor27. 版税【答案】copyright royalty28. 全天候【答案】all weather29. 同声传译【答案】simultaneous interpretation30. 世界纪录保持者【答案】world-record holderII. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points)Source Text 1 (60 points)Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.In the earlier epochs of history, we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various, orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations.The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudalsociety has not done away with clash antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms: Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.From the serfs of the Middle Ages sprang the chartered burghers of the earliest towns. From these burgesses the first elements of the bourgeoisie were developed.The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonization of America, trade with the colonies, the increase in the means of exchange and in commodities generally, gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known, and thereby, to the revolutionary element in the tottering feudal society, a rapid development.The feudal system of industry, under which industrial production was monopolize by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets. The manufacturing system took its place. The guild-masters were pushed on one side by the manufacturing middle class; division of labor between the different corporate guilds vanished in the face of division of labor in each single workshop.Meantime the markets kept ever Rowing, the demand ever rising. Even manufacture no longer sufficed. Thereupon, steam and machinery revolutionized。
《357英语翻译基础》考研真题详解
《357英语翻译基础》考研真题详解357 English Translation Basics: In-Depth Analysis of Postgraduate Entrance Exam QuestionsIntroductionThe field of English translation has gained significant importance in recent years, with many individuals opting to pursue it as a career. In this article, we will delve into the detailed analysis of the English translation basics, focusing specifically on the 357 English Translation Basics exam questions for postgraduate entrance exams. This examination is widely regarded as a benchmark for evaluating the translation skills of aspiring translators. Let us now explore the various aspects of this exam and gain valuable insights into the world of English translation.Part 1: Multiple Choice QuestionsThe 357 English Translation Basics exam includes a section of multiple-choice questions. These questions range from vocabulary and sentence structure to contextual understanding and idiomatic expressions. Each question requires candidates to choose the most appropriate translation or interpretation among the given options. This section aims to assess the candidates' comprehension abilities and their knowledge of the fundamental principles of English translation.Part 2: Sentence TransformationThe second part of the exam tests candidates' skills in sentence transformation. Here, candidates are presented with sentences in English andare required to translate them into Chinese accurately. This section evaluates candidates' ability to transform sentences while retaining the original meaning and effectively conveying it in the target language.Part 3: Passage TranslationPassage translation is a crucial aspect of the 357 English Translation Basics exam. Candidates are tasked with translating a given English passage into Chinese. The chosen passages cover a wide range of topics, such as literature, politics, science, and humanities, allowing candidates to showcase their proficiency in different subject areas. This section demands not only strong linguistic skills but also the ability to comprehend and interpret complex ideas accurately.Part 4: Essay TranslationThe essay translation section is designed to test candidates' ability to translate essays from Chinese into English. This part requires a comprehensive understanding of both languages and the ability to convey the intended meaning in a coherent and natural manner. Candidates are judged on their skill in accurately translating concepts, maintaining the appropriate style, and capturing the essence of the original text.Part 5: Cultural KnowledgeApart from translation skills, the 357 English Translation Basics exam also incorporates questions related to cultural knowledge. Candidates are expected to demonstrate an understanding of cultural differences, including idioms, expressions, and social customs specific to English-speakingcountries. This component emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity in producing accurate translations.ConclusionThe 357 English Translation Basics exam serves as a significant evaluation tool for individuals aspiring to pursue a career in English translation. Through its comprehensive coverage of various translation aspects, including multiple-choice questions, sentence transformation, passage translation, essay translation, and cultural knowledge, this exam rigorously assesses candidates' linguistic abilities, cultural understanding, and translation competence. By successfully preparing for and excelling in this exam, aspiring translators can strengthen their skills and enhance their prospects in the field.。
2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年长沙理工大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、词语翻译（每小题2分，共50分）1. 《西游记》【答案】Journey to the West2. 《五经》【答案】Five Classics3. 《论语》【答案】the Analects of Confucius4. 归化翻译【答案】domesticating translation5. 京津冀一体化【答案】Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration6. 有效合同【答案】valid contract7. 消费税【答案】consumption tax8. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate9. 股东【答案】shareholder10. 优先股【答案】preferred stock11. Great Expectations【答案】《远大前程》12. The Sound and the Fury 【答案】《喧哗与骚动》13. Gothic fiction【答案】哥特式小说14. Hard Times【答案】《艰难时世》15. Oliver Twist【答案】《雾都孤儿》16. The Wars of the Roses 【答案】玫瑰战争17. High Court of Justice 【答案】高等法院18. Enclosure Movement 【答案】圈地运动19. Catholicism【答案】天主教教义20. The Holy Bible【答案】圣经21. stagnation【答案】停滞22. investment trust【答案】信托公司23. deflation【答案】通货紧缩24. hard currency【答案】硬通货25. rediscount【答案】再贴现二、英汉互译（每小题50分，共100分）（一）汉译英我对于海，好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来，我爱它，甚至一天也不能离开它。
2012年大连外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年大连外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语译成汉语（1）CPI【答案】居民消费价格指数（consumer price index）（2）UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织（3）diastolic pressure【答案】舒张压（4）financial crisis【答案】金融危机（5）fiscal policy【答案】财政政策（6）carbon dioxide【答案】二氧化碳（7）suspended particles 【答案】悬浮颗粒物（8）APEC Summit【答案】亚太峰会（9）unmanned space module 【答案】无人空间模块（10）space docking【答案】空间对接（11）OTC【答案】非处方药（12）refugee camp【答案】难民营（13）FTP【答案】文件传输协议（14）real estate development【答案】房地产开发（15）magnetic levitated train 【答案】磁悬浮列车二、将下列短语译成英语（1）物联网【答案】Internet of Things（2）自媒体【答案】We-Media（3）版权【答案】copyright（4）云计算【答案】Cloud Computing（5）航空母舰【答案】aircraft carrier（6）赤道【答案】equator（7）战俘【答案】prisoner of war（POW）（8）核潜艇【答案】nuclear submarine（9）太阳能热水器【答案】Solar Water Heater（10）淡水湖【答案】Freshwater Lake（11）排水系统【答案】Drainage System（12）暗物质【答案】Dark Matter（13）国际标准化组织【答案】International Organization for Standardization（14）转基因生物【答案】GMOs (genetically modified organisms)（15）多媒体短信服务【答案】Multimedia Messaging Service三、将下列短文译成汉语PASSAGE 1The other evening at a dancing club a young man in a gray suit, soft shirt, loosely tied scarf, shook his tousled yellow hair engagingly, introduced me to a beautiful lady with whom he was dancing and sat down. They were Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seems to have changed not one whit from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate bent upon becoming a great author. He is still eager. He is still bent upon becoming a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife assures me is far better than either This Side of Paradise or The Beautiful and Damned, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it imperative to produce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The Vegetable，his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him.【参考译文】那天晚上，在一个跳舞俱乐部里，一个年轻人把我介绍给了一位和他正在跳舞的漂亮女士，他穿着灰色西装和柔软的衬衫，围着宽松的围巾，把蓬乱的黄色头发摇得很有魅力，然后我们坐下了。
2018年中山大学国际翻译学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年中山大学国际翻译学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解PART ⅠVOCABULARY TRANSLATION [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [30 MIN]1.文化立法【答案】cultural legislation2.非遗传承【答案】inheritance of intangible culture heritages3.民粹主义【答案】Populism4.避税天堂【答案】Tax Haven5.巴黎气候协定【答案】Paris Climate Agreement6.去产能【答案】reduce capacity7.共享单车【答案】bicycle sharing8.房产泡沫【答案】real estate bubble9.补偿贸易【答案】compensation trade10.移动支付【答案】mobile payment11.人工智能【答案】artificial intelligence（AI）12.去杠杆【答案】deleverage13.经济弱复苏【答案】weak economic recovery14.社会主义核心价值观【答案】socialist core values15.十九大【答案】the 19th National CongressSECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE [30 MIN] 1. Pivot to Asia【答案】重返亚太2. Mass shooting【答案】大规模枪击案3. Bit coin【答案】比特币4. Electoral college【答案】（美国）总统选举团5. Rust belt State【答案】铁锈地带国家6. Refugee Crisis【答案】难民危机7. Goldman Sachs【答案】高盛集团8. Infant industry【答案】幼稚产业9. Cremea【答案】克里米亚10. Communitarianism【答案】社群主义11. Malware【答案】恶意软件12. Deregulation of interest rate 【答案】利率市场化13. Emmanuel Macron【答案】埃马纽埃尔·马克龙14. Catalonia referendum【答案】加泰罗尼亚公投15. International Chamber of Commerce【答案】国际商会PART ⅡTRANSLATION [120 MIN] (2×60＝120 POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION [60 MIN]我第一次读到莫言，是他的《红高粱》，大约是在20世纪80年代末。
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翻译硕士（MTI）357英语翻译基础考研名校考研真题北京外国语大学2012年英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Translate the following terms into Chinese.(15points,1point each)1.TPP2.Bretton Woods system3.magnetic resonance imaging4.Fukushima5.carbon credit6.credit rating7.consulate-general8.SDR(Special Drawing Rights)9.anti-monopoly legislation10.incubation period11.total fertility rate12.fuel cell13.soil alkalization14.Memorandum of Understanding15.offshore oil drillingⅡ.Translate the following terms into English.(15points,1point each)1.辛亥革命2.创业板市场3.幸福指数4.蚁族5.择校费6.主权债务危机7.海峡交流基金会8.京沪高铁9.限购令10.经济适用房11.平板电脑12.权利下放13.保值储蓄14.挖墙脚15.贪多嚼不烂Ⅲ.Translate the following passages into Chinese.(60points)1.The Center,for the Implementation of Public Policies Promoting Equity and Growth(CIPPEC)is a leading think tank in Argentina.It is a private,non-profit organization that strives to create a more just,democratic and efficient public sector in Argentina,and is devoted to the study of the education,health,fiscal, political,judicial and public management systems,in order to determine needs,opportunities,and obstacles for the implementation of effective public policies.The think tank elaborates and disseminates technical information about the functioning of Argentine institutions to promote the accountability of public officials.CIPPEC also provides technical assistance to provincial governments and municipalities,and maintains regional networks working on topics such as parliamentary transparency,democratic institutions,regional integration,etc.Its current projects consist of two training courses on quantitative methods to analyze international trade and financial tools for SMEs as well as a joint study on a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system for the agency.(155words)2.The huge earthquake that hit off the coast of northeastern Miyagi prefecture earlier this year was a harsh reminder of the more elemental dangers that can threaten economic activity on the crowded and seismically vulnerable Japanese archipelago.Weighing the full implications of the natural disaster will take time.Yet the earthquake at the very least throws a huge question mark over an economic recovery that economists had hoped would gather steam in2011after stalling in the last three months of2010.Although the areas worst hit are far less economically significant than the coastal industry zones,which suffered widespread stoppages after the1995Kobe earthquake,the disaster could heighten recent uncertainty among consumers and investors about the prospects for Japan’s continued recovery from its worst postwar recession.Learning from the lessons of the devastating disaster in1995,the government and insurance companies have been actively encouraging even smaller companiesto draw up detailed“business continuity plans”intended to minimize losses and aid quick recoveries.In the longer term,the earthquake is certain to force heavy spending on construction and public works in the affected region.The terrifying footage of tsunami carrying away whole buildings makes it clear that dealing with the damage will require huge effort and heavy investment.(212words)IV.Translate the following passages into English.(60points)1.在人类历史的长河中，美术不仅给人民大众带来了美的享受，更是记载着一个国家、一个民族生生不息、延绵不绝的历史。
我国的艺术市场要在国际市场中占有一席之地，首先要有高质量的产品，其次要有良好的信誉，第三要有善于营销的经营主体和人才。
中国有着五千年的深厚文化底蕴，有着数百万计的艺术家队伍，有着旺盛的艺术创造力，也有着让世人瞩目的许许多多的艺术奇珍。
但是多年来，由于我们缺乏国际市场运作经验，缺少高素质的艺术经纪人队伍，因此，中国艺术家的优秀作品在国际市场上还没有实现艺术价值和商品价格的统一。
随着国际交流活动日益增多，我们要抓住当前的大好机遇，努力打造一个讲诚信、重艺术的中国品牌，共同迎接艺术产业活跃繁荣的春天。
(304字)2.近年来，中国政府采取了一系列促进经济增长、改善民生的政策措施。
我们千方百计促进就业，实行更加积极的就业政策，把促进高校毕业生就业放在突出位置，广开农民工就业门路和稳定现有就业岗位；帮助城镇就业困难人员、零就业家庭和灾区劳动力就业；大力支持自主创业、自谋职业，促进以创业带动就业；进一步改善针对就业的公共服务。
我们正式全面启动深化医疗卫生体制改革，包括加快推进基本医疗保障制度建设，建立国家基本药物制度，健全基层医疗卫生服务体系，促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化，争取2020年实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标。
(252字)参考答案及解析I.Translate the following terms into Chinese.1.跨太平洋伙伴关系协议（全称：Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement）2.布雷顿森林体系3.磁共振成像4.福岛5.碳信用额6.信用评级7.总领事馆8.特别提款权9.反垄断立法10.潜伏期11.总生育率12.燃料电池13.土壤盐碱化14.谅解备忘录15.海洋石油勘探Ⅱ.Translate the following terms into English.1.the Revolution of19112.Growth Enterprise Market/GEM3.Happiness Index4.Ant Tribe5.school-choosing/school selection fee6sovereign debt crisis7.Straits Exchange Foundation8.Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway9.property-purchasing limitations10.Residence houses for low-and-medium wage earners11.tablet computer12.Decentralization of Power13.inflation-proof bank savings14.undermine the foundation of sth.;cut the ground from under sb’s feet15.bite off more than one can chewⅢ.Translate the following passages into Chinese.1.平等和增长公共政策中心（CIPPEC）是阿根廷的一家重要智库。