2009年1月 自考本科 英语写作试卷答案
全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试
英语写作真题参考答案
（课程代码：00603）
Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)
【答案】Except for professional knowledge education and physical education, moral education becomes more and more important the one who is a better educated person, his words and deeds can reflect his quality. So moral education can decrease the quantity of crime. It promotes society steadily.
【解析】本篇文章所缺段落为第四段，这是一篇议论文，全文围绕教育展开了论述，关系为总分总，第一段和最后一段都是总述，中间三段分别从三个方面阐述教育，第三段和第四段都讲解了职业教育和体育教育，所以从逻辑方面我们能推断出第五段应写道德教育。
【考点】议论文写作。
Ⅱ. Write an outline (20 points)
【答案】
(1) There exist two different views about custom and exotic culture.
A．Visitors should follow the customs of the visited country.
B．All nations should be more willing to embrace exotic culture.
(2) The reason of tolerating and embracing foreign culture.
A. Culture should be changed by advances in science and technology. And the process of globalization.
B. challenging and damaging the local traditions can help to enhance our awareness of our own cutture.
C. It’s unjustifiable and unrealistic to alter some behaviors.
(3)Conclusion: keep the old customs and nations with welcoming cultural difference and integrating the positive aspects.
【解析】整篇文章为四大块，关系为总——分——总，在第一段陈述了这两种观点，接下来第二部分从三个方面来论述前一个观点的合理性，最后作者指出了在现代快速发展的情况下，应该用开放的思想看问题，去粗取精，论述观点的合理性。
【考点】提纲写作
Ⅲ. Compose an essay
【参考例文】
Should We Help Them?
With economy developing, the world can be divided into two parts, one is developed country, the other is developing country, when the developing countries happen something, and they need help. Whether we give them aid or not, there exist two views.
Many people think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, firstly. No one can correctly predict what will happen tomorrow, so any country may be in trouble. One day, if they help these countries who need help, they’ll gain more aids. Secondly, as a person, we have a mo ral obligation to help others, so does the country.
While others argue that the aid money is misspent by the governments that receive it, this
way doesn’t attain the country’s people. On the one hard, official attain the country’s people. On the one hard, offical attain the country’s people. On the one hard, official and people will attack contradicton. On the other hard, they rely on the international aid without developing. They rely on the international aid without develping. So international did should not be given to the poor countries in the world.
As far as I am concerned, everything has two parts, we should insist on giving help to the poor country, except for money, the technology is important for them.
【解析】这是一道要求字数为300的小议论文，属于半命题作文，在明确文章的类型之后，我们从议论文的特点出发先阐述文中所提到的两个对立的观点，对于任何事物，都应该用辨证的观点看问题，因此，在最后一个段落我们应该用科学的态度去阐述。
【考点】议论文写作。
1月全国自考英语写作试题及答案解析
全国2018年 1 月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603I .Supply the missing topic sentence in the underlined part of each of the following paragraphs.20%1. _____________________ . People in life are like runers in a hurdle race. They have to overcome difficulties as the runners have to jump over the hurdles on the track. Some runners can not pass hurdles.They fall to the ground and lose the race. It is also true of people in life.People may be defeated by difficulties and setbacks and become losers too. How they react to failure and what attitudes they adopt determine their meaning of life.2. .Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds, carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons have long been used to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in circuses and moving pictures.3. ______________________________________ .Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’ s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers ’ money.4. .The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1870 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching western lines.n . Write an outline.20%Read the following passage carefully and then write a “ sentence outline ” or a “ topic outline ” for it.Ice Cream1The history of ice cream is a mystery. No one knows exactly how and when people began to eat it. There is one story that the Roman Emperor Nero(A.D.37-68) sent slaves to the mountains to bring back snow. The snow was served to him sweetened with honey and fruit pulp. Marco Polo(1254-1324) tasted flavored ices, too, during his famous travels in the Far East. He brought the recipes back to Italy.Recipes for ices spread from Italy to the rest of Europe in the 1500’ s. the chefs of kings constantly experimented with new combinations to please their masters, and at some point cream and butter were added to the recipes for ices. The new dish was called cream ice. Cream ice,molded into amusing shapes, began to be served on the tables of kings across Europe. Louis XII(1638-1715) surprised his court with a dessert of eggs in cups of silver and gilt. The eggs, of course, were really cream ice.Gradually cream ice took the name it has today. One of the earliest advertisements for ice cream was put in a New York paper in 1786. The ad announced that “ Ladies and gentlemen may be supplied with ice cream every day at the City Tavern by their humble servant, Joseph Crowe. ” But ice cream was still not an everyday event. It was usually presented in fancy shapes at the end of dinner parties. Dolley Madison (1768-1849) was famous for her imaginative dinners, and she was the first to serve ice cream at the White House. When her guests came into the dining room, they found a table covered with delicious dishes, and in the center of the table, a huge mound of pink ice cream on a silver platter.Ice cream was such a delicacy because it was so hard to make. At first it was beaten and then shaken by hand in a pan of salt and ice until it became firm. A freezer that was cranked by hand was developed around 1846. Making ice cream was still a chore, but cranking the freezer was much easier and faster than shaking the mixture in a pan.“ Ice-cream socials ” became a popular way to entertain friends. Everyone helped turn the crank of the freezer, and homemade peach or strawberry ice cream was the reward. The development of the continuous freezer in the 1920 ’s made the manufacture of ice cream very quick and economical. It soon was easier to buy packaged ice cream than to make it at home. Eskimo pies and Popsicles began to be sold at the same time.Possibly ice-cream cones began with the World ’s Fair in 1893. V endors there sold Fried Ice Cream. The ice cream was covered with a fritter batter and then quickly dipped in very hot lard or olive oil. Putting the ice cream in an already prepared cone was the next step. Today there aremany novelty products, from frozen drumsticks to ice-cream pies.in .Composition 60%Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefer having roommates.2Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Write an essay, with specific examples, of about 300 words to support your answer.3。
09英语1真题答案及解析
09英语1真题答案及解析在学习英语过程中，做真题是提高英语水平的重要途径之一。
特别是做历年的真题，不仅能够了解考试的题型和难度，还能够发现自己的不足之处，从而有针对性地提高自己的英语能力。
下面，本文将针对09年的英语1真题进行答案及解析，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
阅读理解1. A解析：根据第一段最后一句话的“Music and talent shows have always been popular”可知，选项A的“古代文化和当代艺术表演”符合文意。
2. B解析：根据第二段的第一句“Music festivals have been around for hundreds of years, and they are just as popular as ever.”可知，选项B的“音乐节已有数百年的历史，而且人们对它们的热情从未减退”符合文意。
3. A解析：根据第三段的第一句“In conclusion, talent shows and music festivals are two different kinds of entertainment that have a lot in common.”可知，选项A的“两者有相似之处”符合文意。
4. C解析：根据第四段的第一句“The first and most obvious similarity is that both events revolve around music.”可知，选项C的“两个活动都与音乐有关”符合文意。
5. C解析：根据最后一段的第一句“The main difference between the two is the way in whic h they showcase talent.”可知，选项C的“两者的主要区别在于展示才华的方式”符合文意。
完形填空1. D解析：根据第一段的“He ________ a lot of money and time going to the local movie theater.”以及下一段的“And every Saturday night, he _________ to a different movie at the theater.”可知，选项D的“spent”和“went”符合文意。
2009年上半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年上半年自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．We______go out to restaurants，but mostly we eat at home.A．occasionallyB．relativelyC．continuallyD．absolutely正确答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义的辨析。
occasionally偶尔地，不时地；relatively 相对地；continually不停地；absolutely绝对地。
根据句意“我们偶尔会去餐馆吃饭，但大部分时间我们是在家里吃饭的”。
因此，A项符合题意。
2．This is the first time that a woman has been______to the post.A．grantedB．praisedC．pointedD．appointed正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词词义的辨析。
grant同意，允许；praise赞扬；point指出某人或某事物；appoint挑选某人做某工作，任命。
根据句意“这是第一次女人被委派担任那个职位”。
因此，D项符合题意。
3．If payment is not received，legal action will be our only______.A．aggressionB．advantageC．alternativeD．ambition正确答案：C解析：本题考查名词词义的辨析。
自考英语写作历年真题及答案
自考英语写作历年真题及答案1、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw2、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays3、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English4、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat5、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)6、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it7、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice8、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation9、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)10、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful11、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write12、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)13、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /14、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them15、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.16、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until17、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)18、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)19、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)20、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)21、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't22、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how23、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)24、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read25、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于26、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun27、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)28、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at29、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does30、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)。
2009年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语自考真题及答案
2009年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上。
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words orexpressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 12 points, 0.5 point for each )Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a 1 of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in 2 with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is 3 , namely that it makes holidays much more delicious 4 they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to 5 his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time 6 an idle man could possibly find.Discussing the question, some time 7 , with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing 8 for sleeplessness, which was to imagine 9 performing some trivial 10 over and over again, until, her mind becoming disgusted with the monotony of life, 11 drew the curtain. Her favourite device was to imagine a picture not 12 quite plumb upon the wall, and then to proceed to straighten it.I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a 13 rather than a function. They have held their 14 so long that change has become 15 . I do not know, in fact, of any 16 that has changed as little in the last twenty years as the 17 press. And this resistance to change is the end of 18 —which, in turn, marks the end of usefulness.The key is to segment the market 19 . This enables the company to pitch 20 customers with specialized 21 that no other company can begin to 22 . Example: One customer segment is the 23 profession. Cable & Wireless is developing features and functions that 24 tremendous appeal to lawyers.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )25. He sees it as a place where American society ______ to define and redefine its feelings andbeliefs.26. Choosing a ______ to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, andusually the most important decision of their lifetime.27. But I have seen at least two children lying dead in bed of ______ in such cases, and feelingthat I must get a diagnosis now or never I went at it again.28. Similarly, suppose that a doctor does no wrong by withholding some treatment in order that______should come sooner rather than later.29. Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and ______ withtheir roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.30. I have tried often to search ______ the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easilyfound in those gifts.31. He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one ______scrap of paper in mind.32. I rank pretty high w hen the company is ______ this way, because I’m not envious ordisappointed, and I have no expectations.33. Of course, her father had found out the ______ and had forbidden her to have anything to sayto him.34. There is prejudice against the old by doct ors and other medical ______ who don’t like tobother with them.35. I suppose she felt she couldn’t do her ______, and then you don’t enjoy things when you feelshabby.36. He ran the comb straight back on both sides of his head, then ______ the hair in front enoughfor one little lock to droop over his forehead.37. Representatives of the factories had particular customers, and cheese was prepared by hand tosuit the grocers, who ______ precisely what their patrons wanted.38. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a fool, for no reasonable man, they said,______ to Watts by choice.39. We have identified three distinct value ______, so called because each produces a differentkind of customer value.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )40. It is a challenge to tell these separate stories without losing overall ______.A. convenienceB. coherence41. Eva was ______ grateful for his expertise.A. exceedinglyB. successfully42. The crowded room was filled with lights, cameras, and ______ reporters.A. acquisitiveB. inquisitive43. After his ______ became widely known, he decided not to run for re-election.A. hypocrisiesB. stories44. Feminist campaigns around the state effectively unmasked the unofficial ______ culture ofpoliticians, experts and administrators.A. feminineB. masculine45. When it feeds, its huge tongue ______ in and out of its tiny mouth.A. flicksB. plucks46. It became clear that a good manager in today’s world must have courage and a strong sense of______.A. integrityB. activity47. From this revival came black and white abstract nature forms in all shapes and sizes, thebeginning of her highly ______ style.A. personalB. individualistic48. Those who ______ a national culture respond that immigrant groups traditionally came toAmerica precisely to put ethnic and religious strife behind them and to become Americans.A. advocateB. advertise49. In this complex process, those charged with drawing districts use ______ computertechnologies to come up with the most favorable district boundaries.A. sophisticatedB. superficial50. They searched for the most savage and ______ beasts to put into the cages, from which thefiercest monster might be selected for the arena.A. restlessB. relentless51. Nothing pleased him so much as to make the ______ straight, and crush down uneven places.A. crookedB. troubled52. In 1908, perhaps disappointed with the rigidity of American art education at the time, she gaveup painting and became a(n) ______ artist, drawing advertising illustrations in Chicago.A. economicalB. commercial53. A research indicates that the highest current ______ levels are now found not in the South butin older northern smokestack cities.A. dispositionB. segregation54. The ______ headlights of the cars could be seen through the fog.A. gleamingB. shinningRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VII.Fear of Dearth (缺乏)(1) I hate jogging. Every dawn, as I thud around New York City’s Central Park reservoir, I amreminded of how much I hate it. It’s so tedious. Some claim jogging is thought conducive;others insist the scenery relieves the monotony. For me, the pace is wrong for contemplation of either ideas or vistas. While jogging, all I can think about is jogging—or nothing. One advantage of jogging around a reservoir is that there’s no dry shortcut home.(2) From the listless looks of some fellow trotters, I guess I am not alone in my unenthusiasm:Bill-paying, it seems, would be about as diverting. Nonetheless, we continue to jog; more, we continue to choose to jog. From a practically infinite array of opportunities, we select one that we don’t enjoy and can’t wait to have done with. Why?(3) For any trend, there are as many reasons as there are participants. This person runs to lower hisblood pressure. That person runs to escape the telephone or a cranky spouse or a filthy household. Another person runs to avoid doing anything else, to dodge a decision about how tolead his life or a realization that his life is leading nowhere. Each of us has his carrot and stick.In my case, the stick is my slackening physical condition, which keeps me from beating opponents at tennis whom I overwhelmed two years ago. My carrot is to win.(4) Beyond these completely different reasons, however, lies a deeper cause. It is no accident thatnow, in the last third of the twentieth century, personal fitness and health have suddenly become a popular obsession. True, modern man likes to feel good, but that hardly distinguishes him from his predecessors.(5) With amusingly ridiculous myopia (目光短浅), economists like to claim that the deeper causeof everything is economic. Delightfully, there seems no marketplace explanation for jogging.True, jogging is cheap, but then not jogging is cheaper. And the scant and simple equipment which jogging demands must make it a marketer’s least favored form of recreation.(6)Some scout-masterish philosophers argue that the appeal of jogging and other body-maintenance programs is the discipline they afford. We live in a world in which individuals have fewer and fewer obligations. The work week has shrunk. Weekend worship is less compulsory. Technology gives us more free time. Satisfactorily filling free time requires imagination and effort. Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swim across it. The more obligations one takes on, the more time one occupies, the less threat freedom poses. Jogging can become an instant obligation. For a portion of his day, the jogger is not his own man; he is obedient to a regimen he has accepted.(7)Theologists may take the argument one step further. It is our modern irreligion, our lack ofconfidence in any hereafter, that makes us anxious to stretch our mortal stay as long as possible. We run, as the saying goes, for our lives, hounded by the suspicion that these are the only lives we are likely to enjoy.(8) All of these theorists seem to me more or less right. As the growth of cults and charismaticreligions and the resurgence of enthusiasm for the military draft suggest, we do crave commitment. And who can doubt, watching so many middle-aged and older persons torturing themselves in the name of fitness, that we are unreconciled to death, more so perhaps than any generation in modern memory?(9) But I have a hunch (预感) that there’s a further explanation of our obsession with exercise. Isuspect that what motivates us even more than a fear of death is a fear of dearth. Our era is the first to anticipate the eventual depletion of all natural resources. We see wilderness shrinking;rivers losing their capacity to sustain life; the air, even the stratosphere (同温层), being loaded with potentially deadly junk. We see the irreplaceable being squandered, and in the depths of our consciousness we are fearful that we are creating an uninhabitable world. We feel more orless helpless and yet, at the same time, desirous to protect what resources we can. We recycle soda bottles and restore old buildings and protect our nearest natural resource—our physical health—in the almost superstitious hope that such small gestures will help save an earth that we are damaging. Jogging becomes a sort of penance for our sins of gluttony, greed, and waste.Like a hairshirt or a bed of naril, the more one hates it, the more virtuous it makes one feel. (10)That is why we jog. Why I jog is to win at tennis.IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)55. According to the passage, the author ______.A. jogs regularly even though he doesn’t like itB. chooses to jog so that he can keep fitC. hates jogging because it makes him feel boredD. has to jog because he is suggested to do so56. How do some of the trotters feel about jogging?A. It is worse than bill-paying.B. Bill-paying is better than it.C. Bill-paying can’t be worse than it.D. It is exactly the same as bill-paying.57. Which of the following is true?A. People run in order to follow the trend.B. People run for their respective reasons.C. Running helps people make wise decisions.D. Too many reasons cause the trend of running.58. Economists are likely to think that ______.A. the economic factor is more important than othersB. everything depends on economic developmentC. economy leads to greater success in sportsD. nothing is more important than economic claim59. Which of the following is true about a marketer?A. He doesn’t like jogging because the equipment is simple.B. Among all the sports, jogging is the last one he wants.C. Jogging is the only form of recreation he doesn’t like.D. He can’t make much money from jogging equipment.60. The shortened work week ______.A. satisfies all the working peopleB. provides people with too much free timeC. offers people more time to worship GodD. makes it hard for people to spend their time properly61. The author’s tone about the econo mists is ______.A. angryB. friendlyC. sarcasticD. sympathetic62. According to theologists, people run because ______.A. they are afraid of deathB. they enjoy the activityC. they want to live longerD. they are suspicious about religion63. People are concerned about the natural resources because ______.A. they are being destroyedB. they cannot be replacedC. they are disappearing rapidlyD. they are being replenished64. The author ______ that the earth we live on ______.A. is certain, can be saved by people’s action of recyclingB. is not sure, can become better by people’s small gesturesC. does not think, can be saved by what people are doing todayD. is hopeful, will become a better place with people’s effortsV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. Some claim jogging is thought conducive; others insist the scenery relieves the monotony.A. healthyB. profitableC. helpfulD. fashionable66. That person runs to escape the telephone or a cranky spouse or a filthy household.A. bad-temperedB. humorousC. powerfulD. ambitious67. ... to dodge a decision about how to lead his life or a realization that his life is leadingnowhere.A. changes somewhereB. succeeds somehowC. is hopelessD. is unsuccessful68. And who can doubt, watching so many middle-aged and older persons torturing themselves inthe name of fitness,…A. for the sake ofB. for the reason ofC. in the light ofD. as a result of69. But I have a hunch there’s a further explanation of our obsession with exercise.A. strange enthusiasm forB. extreme unhealthy interest inC. incredible commitment toD. positive attitude towardsVI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)70. While jogging, all I can think about is jogging—or nothing. One advantage of jogging arounda reservoir is that there’s no dry shortcut home.71. From a practically infinite array of opportunities, we select one that we don’t enjoy and can’twait to have done with.72. Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swimacross it. The more obligations one takes on, the more time one occupies, the less threat freedom poses.73. Theologists may take the argument one step further. It is our modern irreligion, our lack ofconfidence in any hereafter, that makes us anxious to stretch our mortal stay as long as possible.74. We see wilderness shrinking; rivers losing their capacity to sustain life; the air, even thestratosphere, being loaded with potentially deadly junk.VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)75. Nowadays, an obsessive devotion to strenuous physical activity is a prominent feature ofmodern life. What do you think are the reasons?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)76．她的脸色通红、呼吸急促，我意识到她发高烧了。
自考英语写作试题及答案。
⾃考英语写作试题及答案。
英语考试⼀：Sentence development 句⼦写作。
1）You always remain a victimYou will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.2) Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.3)”Happy Christmas “he said.“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.4)The piano player began to sing loudly.The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.\5)I was very embarrassed .I didn’t know what I should do.I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.He showed it to the class.Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.He has no time to play.He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.9)The house ____is still standing.The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.10)My presentation seemed to go well.My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.⼆，Short answers。
2009年1月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2009年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试及答案英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）第一部分选择题（共50分）I、vocabulary and structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上讲相应的字母涂黑。
1、If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get__________.A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced2、Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always __________paying the bill.A. end upB.arrive atC. drop outD.give off3、You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.A. come into sightB. come to termsC. come into playD. come to power4、modern economics ___________the country's agricultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. Undertakes5、I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Furthermore6. What he told us was more of a(n )_______than a reality.A. IllusionB.demonstrationC. IllustrationD.reputation7、he insered his car _________he had an accident.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. In case8、children have a natural_______about the world around them.A. CertaintyB.capabilityC. ClevernessD.curiosity9、the twin sisters were identical_______appearance and character.A. OfB.withC. InD. To10、he has deep love for the people and ______loyalty to the country.A. IntenseB. InitialC. InstantD.imitativeII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。
2009年北京市专升本英语真题及答案
2009年北京市专升本英语真题及答案_Word版Part ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices markedA.,B.,C. andD. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.1.We ended the dinner up _______ fruit and coffee.A. atB. byC. inD. with2. He sent his son to ________ a towel from the bathroom.A. bringB. carryC. fetchD. take3. I couldn’t help _______ sorry for the poor man who died in the car crash.A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. felt4. The village ________ I was born and grew up is quite far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that5. Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes, _______ whatever, was stopped by the police.A. ifB. butC. forD. or6. This novel is really worth _______ at least twice.A. readingB. to readC. of readingD. be read7. Let’s go to the beach this weekend, _______?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t weD. don’t you8. His work _______, he left his office with joy.A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. was finished9. My father _______ his paperwork when the guests arrived.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. would have done10. I have a nice little sum of money _______ for a rainy day.A. put asideB. put downC. put outD. put up11. Scarcely ______ when soldiers arrived, armed with rifles.A. they have leftB. they had leftC. have they leftD. had they left12. It is the first time I _______ a holiday abroad.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. had taken13. It is necessary to examine this claim _______ we proceed any further.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since14. I will do everything I can _______ you with the work.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpedD. help15. Why _______ he do me an injury when he has already saved my life?A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. wouldPart ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4choices marked A.,B.,C., and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer andwrite the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage.Suppose you work in a big firm and find English important for your job because you oftendeal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some ads about English language training. You16. If you work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, which schools will you choose?A. Global English Center and Modern Language School.B. Global English Center and International House of English.C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century English Training Center.D. The 21st Century English Training Center and the International House of English.17. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other 3 schools in that_________.A. it requires an entrance examinationB. it is nearest to the city centerC. its courses are more advancedD. its teaching quality is better18. You’ll probably prefer to go to the International House of English because it____.A. costs less than other schoolsB. offers more sightseeing and social activitiesC. has British teachersD. has a special course in spoken EnglishQuestions 19 to22 are based on the following passage.In an analysis of reports from 42 countries, U.S. researchers found that married people are consistently happier than singletons. The effect is small, but that still begs the question: Does marriage make you happy, or are happy people simply more likely to get married?Both answers may be true .In a study that followed more 30,000 Germans for 15 years, Diener and his colleagues found that happy people are more likely to get married and then stay married. But anyone can improve his or her mood by getting married. The effect begins about a year before the : “happy day ”and lasts for at least a year afterward .For most people, satisfaction levels do return to their baseline, but the researchers say this conceals(掩盖) the fact that a good marriage can have a permanent positive effect. Furthermore, people who are less happy to begin with will get a bigger boost from marriage.And it seems there’s something special about signing that piece of paper：The research shows that you can’t get as much benefit from simply cohabiting (同居)。
自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题
英语写作及答案I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health._______________________________________________________________________________People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.For a Better Understanding Between Parent and ChildNowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Modern society has been changing greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades ago. Far less do they communicate each other but they always complain and quarrel instead. As it is, generation gap has become quite a spreading social problem. As for the problem, various possible reasons may be found. Because of either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or both, neither father nor mother has any time to stay together with their children. On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult- to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite skills, which their parents may not prefer. Hence, the parents must suffer the loss of their unruly little boy or girl, incapable of keeping their child to remain in the safe and familiar routines of early childhood or to do what they demand. Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find any chance to understand the other.If this situation is to be navigated successfully, there are really some suggestions both forparent and child to follow. For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own children whenever needed. They should also trust that only in very short time will the child emerge from the uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their hard work.. Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.III Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 .My favorite sport is swimming.→There is no sport I enjoy________ ________swimming.2 Perseverance is the most important in achieving success.→________is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3 Pollution is very harmful to environment as illness is harmful to health.→Pollution is to environment________illness is to health.4 China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.→Under________ ________will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons5 Opportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.→It is a world ________ opportunities have never ________ ________ for those who understand the cell and the pixel.6 I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff and I have been privileged to work with them over these past years.→I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff ________ ________ I have been privileged to work over these past years.7 At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction. →At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.8 The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should give us direction.→The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should ________our course.9 We cannot deny the fact that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.→It is ________ that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.10 So let there be no doubt:The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation .→So let there be no doubt:The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence注：考试结束后，只交答题纸I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.I. ____________________________________A. _________________________________________________B. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________C. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________II. ___________________________________a. ________________________b._________________________III. Conclusionboth side should try to understand each otherIII Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 ________ ________.2 ________. 3________.4________ ________. 5 ________ ________ ________. 6________ ________.7 ________. 8 ________. 9 ________. 10 ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence《英语写作》模拟试题答案I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)As we know, food is one of the existential elements for human, and we cannot live without food. But as the living condition has been improved, it seems that most of us are become strict to what we eat - we are likely to choose those we like, to others we shall resist. While, according to the nutritionists' point of view, we need many kinds of food to keep us in healthy condition. It is all right that we may have our particular flavor, but we must keep in mind that we also need other kinds of food to keep us in balance. Those who can have a healthy body are those who know how to eat, and what to eat.II. Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it. (20 points)I. General introduction and explanationA. Problems of lack of understanding between parent and child.B. Reasons for this situationa. economic necessityb. strong determination for personal fulfillmentC. satisfaction between each othera. parents' feelingb. children's feelingII. Suggestions to solve the problems.a. parents- help and trustb. children- their parents' hard-workIII. ConclusionIII. Composition (60 points)Dissatisfaction leads to progressThis article reminds me of a well-known story about a frog. The frog is put on the cool water at first, and then the water is boiled steadily, the frog cannot sense it till it died. I think this story put the fact to us very clearly: people likely become insensitive to the seeming comfortable environment; they enjoy it and never think of improving themselves, so when the dangers come it may be too late for them to do something about it.In contrary, those people who are dissatisfactory sometimes can leads progress. Especially in today’s fast growing world, if you don’t move, then you fall behind. Many facts can approve this, from the changes of social system to our own situations. The change of social system was due to people’s dissatisfaction of the former one, and the set up of the new on was certainly a great progress in human history. As for ourselves, we may go on study even after we have graduated from school, change job frequently, and so on. These are due to our desire to improve our current situations and to seek a better life.However, if you are not content with what you have at present and do nothing but complain, you cannot make progress, because only those who not just have a desire to improve but also adapt measures can succeed. So, if you are dissatisfactory, don’t stand still, take action, your future should be better欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
2009年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2009年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.quietB.societyC.yieldD.diet【参考答案】C第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.fourteenB.sourceC.yoursD.tournament【参考答案】D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.customerB.cushionC.cultureD.currency【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.chessB.characterC.chorusD.chemist【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.hurryB.implyC.identifyD.occupy【参考答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选We travelled on the 6：45 a.m.train to Boston，________arrived at 8：30 p.m.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what【参考答案】B【参考解析】【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。