what与how引导的感叹句.
what跟how的感叹句用法
what跟how的感叹句用法
“what” 和“how” 都可以用于引导感叹句，但它们的用法和强调的方面有所不同。
1. what引导的感叹句：
结构：通常由“what + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
强调：强调名词短语，名词短语可以是一个名词，也可以是多个名词组成的短语。
例子：What a beautiful day it is! (多么美好的一天啊！)
其他结构：有时也可以省略主语和谓语，直接使用“what + 名词短语”。
例如：What big eyes you have!
2. how引导的感叹句：
结构：通常由“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
强调：强调形容词或副词。
例子：How fast the car is driving! (车开得真快！)
其他结构：有时也可以省略主语和谓语，直接使用“how + 形容词/副词”。
例如：How interesting the book is!
总结：what 更侧重于强调名词或名词短语，而 how 更侧重于强调形容词或副词。
在使用感叹句时，可以根据要强调的内容选择合适的引导词。
由how和what引导的感叹句
由how和what引导的感叹句
How和what可以用来引导感叹句，它们通常用于表达惊讶、赞叹、感慨等强烈的情感。
下面分别解释一下它们的用法：
1. How引导感叹句
"How + adj./adv. + 主语+ 谓语" 的形式可以表达对某种情况的惊讶或者赞叹。
例如：
- How beautiful the sunset is!
- How clever she is!
"How + 形容词/副词+ 系动词+ 主语" 的形式可以表达强烈的感情或者惊讶。
例如：
- How amazing it is to see you again!
- How wonderful the performance was!
2. What引导感叹句
"What + n./adj. + 主语+ 谓语" 的形式可以表达强烈的感情或者惊讶。
例如：
- What a lovely day it is!
- What an interesting movie that was!
"What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语" 的形式可以表达对某个人或事物的评价或者赞叹。
例如：
- What a talented artist he is!
- What an amazing view from the top of that mountain!。
what与how引导感叹句
what与how引导感叹句1. 以"What"引导的感叹句：- What a beautiful sunset!- What an amazing performance!- What a delicious meal!- What a talented artist!- What a fantastic idea!- What a stunning view!- What a great achievement!- What a challenging puzzle!- What a thoughtful gift!- What a memorable vacation!2. 以"How"引导的感叹句：- How incredible the fireworks display was!- How delicious the chocolate cake tastes!- How fascinating the documentary is!- How stunning the bride looks in her wedding dress! - How challenging the math problem is!- How kind and generous he is!- How beautiful the flowers bloom in spring!- How impressive the skyscrapers are in the city!- How exciting the roller coaster ride is!- How peaceful and serene the beach is at sunset!以上是以"What"和"How"引导的感叹句，用于描述各种美好的事物、经历和情景。
what和how引导的感叹句区别
how和what引导的感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
What和how引导感叹句的区别
What和how引导感叹句的区别-一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
what和how引导的感叹句
知识点：what和how引导的感叹句句型一：What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ （主语+ 谓语！）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！句型二：How + 形容词/ 副词+ （主语+ 谓语！）How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【解题步骤】第一步：判断What还是How，将主谓部分遮掉，有剩下名词的填what，没有名词how 第二步：如果是what引导的感叹句，判断有没有a／an【课堂练习】基础题一. 单选题()1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s() 2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well()3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a()4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful()5._____noise they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a()6. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an()7.How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.A. brave B .interesting C. naturalD. strange()8.—So many people like to watch The V oice of China.— wonderful it is ! I like it very much..A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a()9．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.—I’m glad you like it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a()10．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! It’s dangerous to ride fast on a busy road。
how和what感叹句的结构
how和what感叹句的结构
How + 动词 + ( 主语 + ) + 其他！
how引导的感叹句，其语序通常是陈述句式‘主语 + 动词 + 其他’，把正常的句子语序反过来，使用how来开头，后面接动词，然后加上主语（如果主语既未省略又不紧随动词）。
例如：
How beautiful the sunset is!
How much I miss you!
what引导的感叹句，主要用于表示惊叹，后面跟接动词，然后接主语，最后是表达惊叹的其他部分，常用来表示对量、数量的惊叹。
What a lot of people there are!
总之，how引导的感叹句主要用于表示惊叹，俗话说“一句how，人人知”；而what 引导的感叹句则主要用于表示惊叹，常用来表示对量、数量的惊叹，比如人、金钱、物品等。
无论是how感叹句，还是what感叹句，了解它们的结构至关重要，只有熟悉它们的结构，才能用得准确、地道，从而起到美化语言和表达情感的作用。
what,how结构用法
结构一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
1.① What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！② What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。
（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!3. How+形容词+a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！如：How clearly he is speaking!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting a story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful a building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
What 与 How 引导的感叹句
（1） What 引导的感叹句
结构： What + (a/an + 形容词 +名词 +陈述部分（主语 +谓语）！ What a lever girl (she is! What an exciting trip（it was）! What beautiful dresses (they are! What hard work this is! （2） How 引导的感叹句
感叹句练习
一、单项选择
1. __ nice weather it is!
a. How b. How a c. What d. What a 2. __red roses they are! a. How b. How a c. What d. What a 3. __ beautiful song they are singing a. How b. How a c. What d. What a 4.____ bad the weather is today! a. How b. How a c. What d. What a 做选择题技巧： ___________________________________________ 二、把下列句子改为感叹句
检测 1. ________ interesting film I saw last night! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an
2. ___ __ hard the students are studying ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. --- _______ day it is! --- Let ’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet 4. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.---Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 8. _______ lovely the monkey is! a. what b. how c. so d. such 9._______ useful subject Chinese is! A. what B. How C. What a D. What an 10. He is _______ impolite a boy! I saw him be rude to the old lady. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
2. My grandmother is ___kind a man! a. so b. so a c. such d. such a
2．I don ’t know want to go insidIet .is _____ nice day!
a. so b. so a c. sucபைடு நூலகம் d. such a
结构： How + 形容词 /副词 +陈述部分（主语 +谓语）！ How + 形容词 +a/an +可数名词单数 +陈述部分（主语 +谓语）！
How + 主语 + 谓语！
How cold （it is ）today! How clearly he is speaking! How beautiful a place (it is! How time flies!
四、判断句子对错
1、How wonderful a plan you have made!
2、What a wonderful plan you have made! 3、what great changes we have had these years! 4、How great changes we have had these years! 5、what good news it is! 6、How good news it is! 注意： _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
---Yeah. ______ we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun 6. ____ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 7. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
3. They walked ___________ fast! I can
’ t catch u with them.
a. so b. so a c. such d. such a
总结 such 与 so:___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________