广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题:(二)【含答案】

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2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷

2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷

2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷本试卷共四大题,8页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号;再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.―、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many people take running 1 a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoythe feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months,with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people 2 running in the openair.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is 3 good reason to run. Infact, 4 in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it 5to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. And the body needs less water 6 a coldday than in warm weather. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and 7 researchers put a group of people into a roomwhere summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects 8 to run10,000 meters under __9__conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make 10 heat. One way in which people lose12 harder toheat is 11 sweating(出汗). The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. it’slose heat when the outside environment is warm.When running in cold conditions, the body requires less energy. The most important thing forpeople 13 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. So, don’t let winter weather __14__you indoors. Simply get ready 15 the low temperatures and start running.1. A.to B.as C.with D.at2. A.with B.of C.for D.from3. A.a B.an C.the D./4. A.run B.running C.to running D.ran5. A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.easily6. A.on B.at C.in D.for7. A.another B.the others C.others D.other8. A.are asked B.asks C.asked D.were asked9. A.all B.neither C.both D.either10. A.produce B.produces C.producing D.produced11. A.in B.for C.by D.without12. A.very B.much C.more D.too13. A.which B.when C.who D.whose14. A.keeping B.kept C.keeps D.keep15. A.to B.for C.at D.of二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整版)2018年广东省中考英语试题含参考答案

(完整版)2018年广东省中考英语试题含参考答案

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名:成绩:二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.A.\ , \B. A, \C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?--- about two monthsA.InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but onlyof men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.---Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A.\B.orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. Mustn’t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.---______ Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2018年广州市中考英语试卷(word版)及参考答案

2018年广州市中考英语试卷(word版)及参考答案

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

专题01 完形填空(含答案解析)---广东省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

专题01 完形填空(含答案解析)---广东省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(广东专用)专题01 完形填空(解析版)一、2021年一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”1.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest2.A.it is B.is it C.it was D.was it3.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs4.A.at B.under C.among D.between5.A./B.a C.an D.the6.A.bird B.birds C.bird’s D.birds’7.A.brought B.will bring C.is bringing D.was bringing8.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy9.A.are inviting B.are invited C.were invited D.were inviting10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况,包括它的长度,在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。

2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择1.(15分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote(1)300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with(2)mother.He began learning to play(3)violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was(4)cheap and badly made that he(5)not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop(6)and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students(7)studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he(8),Xian became the school's best student(9)won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan'an(10)music at a college.(11)there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ,Xian still wrote (12)of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian(13)to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very (14).Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness (15)October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.(1)A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer(2)A.he B.him C.his D.he's(3)A.a B.an C.the D.this(4)A.so B.such C.very D.much(5)A.need B.may C.should D.could(6)A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised(7)A.what B.which C.whom D.who(8)A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving(9)A.and B.but C.as D.or(10)A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach(11)A.If B.Although C.When D.Because(12)A.any B.little C.few D.some(13)A sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending (14)A hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest (15)A.at B.in C.on D.by二、完形填空2.(15分)Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the (1)for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.(2),Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very (3).The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,"All of you are very good.Please go home and (4)our response."Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5)the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening.however she received another (6).This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a(7)to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the (8)text,but only Jackie's reply(9)the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you".This reply showed that Jackie was a/an(10)person,so the company offered her the job.(1)A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan(2)A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately(3)A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple(4)A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of(5)A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown(6)A.letter B.e﹣mail C.call D.message (7)A guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson(8)A.same B.other C.second D.whole(9)A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised (10)A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest三、阅读理解3.(10分)For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it."Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history,his dad had doubts,but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.(1)Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.(2)The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "".A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly(3)Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.(4)Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A.Lin wasn't good at cooking.B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.C.He didn't think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.(5)What's the best title for the passage?A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift4.(10分)Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today.So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants,as we know them,have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.That is,there were no places that provided the restaurant experience.There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu.In fact,there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.And there were taverns where one could get drinks.The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks.But none of them could be called a "restaurant".A man called Boulanger changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤).On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling.At that time,soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants".Soon,people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill.And over time,people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself.More "restaurants" opened in France,and people began to buy soups more often.Later,restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup.In the 1790s,menus started to appear.By the mid﹣1800s,there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.The United States offered coffee shops.Tea houses became popular throughout China.Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich.The British began to copy the French,and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.Diners have millions of options from which to choose.(1)What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developedB.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurantD.Why restaurants became popular.(2)According to the first paragraph,what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A.Restaurants only served foodB.Restaurants were more expensiveC.Restaurants were mainly in citiesD.Restaurants had a list of meal choices(3)Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich peopleB.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.(4)When it was first used.what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A.A person.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.(5)When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.5.(10分)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.Whatmany people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000pieces of space junk floating around the earth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜).There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites,move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smaller pieces.For example,when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,it broke into more than 2,000pieces,increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere,it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo,an Italian space Researcher."The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem,the bigger it will become," he says.(1)What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.(2)Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB.It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat(3)Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that.A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don't become space junkC.the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied(4)How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.(5)In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Fashion.6.(10分)Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1.Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice ¥25Special Offer For this month only,We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements.But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known.This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some ofthe most important and up﹣to﹣now unknownwomen in science.Recommended for Ages:12﹣15 Order Nowall BestbooksBook Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered.Join our club for free andsave big money!2.First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice ¥15An excellent book about sea life for young children.The book is divided into 4 parts,one for each of the Pacific,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic oceans.It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas,along with interesting facts andamazing pictures.Ages:5﹣10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days.For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free.Non﹣members must pay an extra ¥2 per book.3.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by BillBrysonPrice ¥15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science ﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failuresand everything in between.Ages:14 and over Order Now 4.National Geographic's First Big Book of the Worldby Jan Carn.Price ¥20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents.It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives asimple description of the people's history and culture.Ages:5﹣12 Order Now(1)How are the books on this webpage listed?A.By price.B.By popularity.C.By reader's age.D.By writer' s name.(2)What is true about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modem science.(3)How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.¥34.B.¥30.C.¥26.D.¥24.(4)A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose.A.Women in scienceB.First Big Book of HowC.A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD.National Geographic's First Big Book of the World(5)What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourage students' interest in science.D.To review books young readers might like.四、阅读填空7.(5分)Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(1)fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.(2)When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife.Ester.moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.(3)To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.(4)Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent (专利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognised by the government.(5)A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B.However,he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、单词拼写8.(1分)Please open the w and let some fresh air in.9.(1分)The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.10.(1分)To keep healthy,you should do sports and have a balanced d.11.(1分)N cross the road when the traffic light is red.12.(1分)By reading 30minutes a day,you can learn more words and i your writing.13.(1分)The students are very h.They clean houses for the old people every weekend.五、完成句子14.(2分)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?ever along the Silk Road?15.(2分)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义.very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.16.(2分)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出.The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.17.(2分)广州的公园每年都种很多树.Every year,a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.18.(2分)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19.(2分)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面.I wonder meet tomorrow.20.(2分)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误.You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough.六、书面表达21.(15分)你是英语校报编辑李华.校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题.请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由.Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少,感觉孤单1.参加学校社团(club)﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2.?(请你补充)英语单词难记1.多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2.?(请你补充)Dear Ben,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意:(1)回信应包括所有要点;(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.参考答案一、语法选择1.(15分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote(1)B300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with(2)C mother.He began learning to play(3)C violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was(4)A cheap and badly made that he(5)D not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop(6)B and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students(7)D studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he(8)C,Xian became the school's best student(9)A won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan'an(10)D music at a college.(11)B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ,Xian still wrote (12)D of his mostimportant music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian(13)B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very(14)A.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness (15)C October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.(1)A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer(2)A.he B.him C.his D.he's(3)A.a B.an C.the D.this(4)A.so B.such C.very D.much(5)A.need B.may C.should D.could(6)A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised(7)A.what B.which C.whom D.who(8)A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving(9)A.and B.but C.as D.or(10)A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach(11)A.If B.Although C.When D.Because(12)A.any B.little C.few D.some(13)A sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending (14)A hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest (15)A.at B.in C.on D.by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家.他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一.文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就.【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC(1)B 考查副词,A.near附近B.nearly几乎C.nearby附近的D.nearer 更近,根据300 songs and an opera,可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧,故选B (2)C 考查代词,A.he他,主格B.him他,宾格C.his他的D.he's 他是,根据mother,前面要用形容词性物主代词.此处说的是冼星海的妈妈,故选C(3)C 考查冠词,A.a泛指,用在辅音前B.an泛指,用在元音前C.the特指D.this这个,根据play…violin ,可乐器前要加the,故选C(4)A 考查副词,A.so如此的,修饰形容词或副词B.such如此的,修饰名词C.very非常D.much 很多,根据cheap and badly ,可知so修饰形容词或副词,考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…,故选A(5)D 考查动词,A.need需要B.may可能C.should应当D.could能,根据his violin was(4)A cheap and badly ,可知他的小提琴很差,所以不能演奏的很好,故选D(6)B 考查动词,A.practise练习,原形B.practising动名词C.to practise 不定式D.practised过去式,根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋,推出他没有停止练习,stop doing sth停止做某事,故选B(7)D 考查代词,A.what什么B.which哪个C.whom谁,宾格D.who 谁,主格,根据题干,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是students,且在这里做主语,故用主格who,故选D(8)C 考查动词,A.leave离开,原形B.leaves三单式C.left过去式D.was leaving 过去进行时,根据语境,故事发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时,故选C(9)A 考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.as作为D.or或者,根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents.可知前后是并列关系,故选A(10)D 考查动词,A.teach教,原形B.taught过去式C.teaching动名词D.to teach不定式,根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college,可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐,此处是不定时表目的,故选D(11)B 考查连词,A.If是否;如果B.Although虽然C.When当…时D.Because因为,根据题干,可知考查连词although,"虽然…",结合句意:虽然在延安没有钢琴,但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲,故选B(12)D 考查形容词,A.any任一B.little很少,修饰不可数名词C.few 很少,修饰可数名词D.some 一些,根据,of his most important music ,可知music是不可数名词,此处表示肯定,few表示否定,故选D(13)B 考查动词,A.sent寄,过去式B.was sent被动语态C.has sent现在完成时D.was sending过去进行时,根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党,推出是被动语态be+过去分词,故选B(14)A 考查形容词,A.hard艰难的B.harder更艰难C.hardest最艰难D.the hardest 最艰难,根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ,可知冼星海病了,后来死于肺病,推出前苏联的生活很艰难,故选A(15)C 考查介词,A.at在…B.in在里面C.on在上面D.by被,根据October 30,1945,可知在具体某一天前用介词on,故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.二、完形填空2.(15分)Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the (1)C for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.(2)A,Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very (3)D.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,"All of you are very good.Please go home and (4)B our response."Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5)A the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening.however she received another (6)D.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a(7)C to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the (8)A text,but only Jackie's reply(9)B the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you".This reply showed that Jackie was a/an(10)C person,so the company offered her the job.(1)A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan(2)A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately (3)A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple(4)A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of (5)A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown(6)A.letter B.e﹣mail C.call D.message (7)A guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson(8)A.same B.other C.second D.whole(9)A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised (10)A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司,在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围.他们被告诉回家等候回复.公司分别给三人发了同样的信息,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意,所以她得到了这份工作.【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC(1)C 考查名词,A.exam考试B.work工作C.competition竞争D.plan 计划,根据was very strong,结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job,杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人,但有20多人申请了这份工作.推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈,故选C.(2)A 考查副词,A.Thankfully感激地B.Unluckily不幸地C.Hopefully有希望地D.Immediately 立即,根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一.推出这让Jackie很感激,故选A.(3)D 考查形容词,A.long长的B.strict严格的C.interesting有趣的D.simple简单的,根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题,在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了,推出面试很简单,故选D.(4)B 考查短语,A.pick up捡起B.wait for等待C.deal with处理D.think of想起,根据Please go home and …our response.结合选项,推出句意:请回家等候回复,故选B.(5)A 考查动词,A.offered提供B.returned返回C.refused拒绝D.shown 解释,根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job.结合选项,推出句意:杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作,故选A.(6)D 考查名词,A.letter信B.e﹣mail电子邮件C.call电话D.message 信息,根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息,结合another再一,推出是又收到一个信息,故选D.(7)C 考查名词,A.guide 想到B.conversation会谈C.test测试D.lesson 功课,根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作,推出这是一种测试,故选C.(8)A 考查形容词,A.same相同的B.other其他的C.second第二D.whole 整个的,根据后文but only Jackie's reply(9)B the company Of the three,三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意,推出公司给了他们同样的信息,故选A.(9)B 考查动词,A.reached到达B.satisfied使满意C.helped帮助D.surprised使惊讶,根据前文This time it said that she got the job.这一次,她被告诉她得到了这份工作,推出她的回答让公司满意,故选B.(10)C 考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的B.clever聪明的C.polite礼貌的D.honest诚实的,根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你.可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的,故选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解3.(10分)For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it."Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history,his dad had doubts,but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.(1)Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.(2)The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C".A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly(3)Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.(4)Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C?A.Lin wasn't good at cooking.B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.C.He didn't think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.(5)What's the best title for the passage D?A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候,他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物.他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程.并且遵守了诺言.他每个星期六都去学习烹饪,在家练习,为家人做美味的饭菜.林变得很棒.从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足.几个月过去了,但他的嗜好再也没有改变.现在林已经成年,经营着一家成功的餐馆.当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时,他仍然像小时候一样享受,还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking."可知,虽然林家不穷,但他们也不富有,相机也要花很多钱.他继续寻找.故选A.2.C.词意猜测题.A让他兴奋,B让他吃惊,C吸引他的注意力,D帮助他看清楚,根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找,和后句" He didn't even know what that meant."他甚至不知道那是什么意思,可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是:下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术".故。

广东省广州市2018年中考模拟英语试题(二)及参考答案

广东省广州市2018年中考模拟英语试题(二)及参考答案

广东省广州市2018年中考模拟英语试题(二)一、完形填空1. 完形填空Today,it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.1that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs i n the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.“Finding a job" is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes "chance" may 4 a more important part than “decision".Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First,it is important 6what kind of person you are,which special qualities7 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference8 an interest and a skill. If you like9 and enjoy looking at pictures,that is an interest. But if you can10a horse that lo oks like a horse not a big dog,that is a11.Then ask yourself a question,"In the following three areas -- skills with people,skills with information and skills with thing s,which are your12skill?"After 13 your skills,the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible,go to the library and read books,magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do.Finally,trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life,just find the job you really enjoy doing.2. 完形填空One early morning,an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so1that he shouted,“Who did this?” He w anted to protect (保护) his flowers,2 he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening.The next morning,he found some of his flowers missing again. So he 3 to find out what had happened. When night came,he sat 4 to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise (陆龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and at e a whole 5.The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted,“I 6 you this time!”“I'm sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me,please do not 7 m e into water. It is 8to die that way,” said the tortoise.“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 9 next to his garden. After some time,the tortoise swam away10. Then the o ld gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解As young students,you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also b e small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it ? Do you ever t ry to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews,an Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from r ealizing your dream. In fact,everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. D on't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty com es from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better e xam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.(1) If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard,our dreams _______.(2) Which is not right when you want to make your dream come true faster?(3) To make your dream real,the first thing you must do is _______.(4) Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage?(5) The best title of this passage is _______.4. 阅读理解No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us,we can t ell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following da y or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries,people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints(关节) hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Som e birds fly high if fine weather is coming,but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably bec ause of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather,this is a sig n that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night,then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river,then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color,then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning,rainy weather will probably come. Most of the abo ve sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.(1) Which is true about weather forecasting?(2) According to the passage,people's joints ache ________.(3) The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will________.(4) A rainbow is a ________ of the weather.(5) We must ________ to make weather forecasting.5. 阅读理解Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself,but when you're asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by ne w ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily beco ming sad. You never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not fo r tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) ,you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often p rotect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weakn esses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried,but you don't often get unhappy. Y ou always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.(1) You may find the passage in __________.(2) When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?(3) Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.(4) What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?(5) What does the passage tell us?6. 阅读理解In 1901,H. G. Wells,an English writer,wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed o n the moon,they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In mm,the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969,human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However,the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interest ing one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities,such as Tok yo,Seoul and Montreal,there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel",a tunnel connecting England and France,i s now completed.But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems,called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats,offices,sho pping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that buil ding down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface,they say,can be used for farms,parks,g ardens,and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?(1) The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"______.(2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?(3) What kind of underground systems are already here with us?(4) Which of the following is true?(5) What would be the best title for the text?三、任务型阅读7. 任务型阅读Lang Lang is only 27 years old,but has already been called "the most popular pianist on the planet" by American televi sion network CNN.Like every successful person,Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name .________ With great talent (天赋),he won his first competition at the age of five________ When he was nine,Lang went to l earn music in Beijing________But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later________Hearing about his so n's failure,Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!________His big break came at age 17,when he gained worldwide fame at "Gala of the Century",a well-known concer t in Chicago,the US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A.however,Lang didn't jump,and pressure(压力)soon changed to power.B. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed.C. It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空8. Jim,you are old enough to look after y________.9. Our class is made up of f________ students,twenty-two boys and twenty-eight girls.10. You can find out who your t________ friends are especially at the times of difficulties.11. The new project begins in February,running on to July or A________.12. I can e________finish my homework because it's not difficult.13. The bank is next to the hospital and a________ from the park.五、完成句子14. 你们彼此用邮件联系吗?Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ each other by email?15. 现在,很多年轻人对传统文化不感兴趣。

(完整word版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

(完整word版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

最新2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

最新2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试1英语23本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

4注意事项:51.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考6生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂78黑。

如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

93.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新1011的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

12不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

134.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

14一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)15阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题16所给的A、17B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

18Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 19the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he 20wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.1Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father2122died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother.23He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the24beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it25well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon26showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian2728became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his29talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese3031army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 32there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of33his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most34famous work.35In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was3637very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 38October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in thepeople's hearts.39401. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D.41nearer422. A. he B. him C. his D.43he’s2443. A. a B. an C. the D.45this464. A. so B. such C. very D.47much485. A. need B. may C. should D.49could506. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice51D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who52538. A. leave B. leaves C. left54D. was leaving559. A. and B. but C. as D.56or5710. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D.58to teach5911. A. If B. Although C. When D.60Because6112. A. any B. little C. few D.62some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D.6364was sending314. A hard B. harder C. hardest D.6566the hardest6715. A. at B. in C. on D.68by69二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)70阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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