【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择介词

1. a low monthly income,Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year.

A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In possession of 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管每月收入低,倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管;B. In case of万一;C. In terms of从……方面来说;D .In possession of拥有。故选A。

考点: 考查介词短语的用法。

2.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.

A.except B.besides

C.except for D.in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。

3.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about

【答案】D

【解析】

题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。

4.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.

A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon

【答案】B

【解析】

Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。

5.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.

A.over B.in C.on D.to

【答案】D

【解析】

6.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.

A.in B.at C.for D.to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。

7.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

A.of B.as C.by D.with

【答案】C

【解析】

考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。

8.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.

A.without B.beyond

C.against D.despite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”,即不能用言语来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。

9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.

A.On behalf of B.In contrast to

C.In salute to D.In terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.

10.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ease自由自在地;D. at best最多。故A选项正确。

11.A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK. A.in terms of B.in honor of

C.in favor of D.in memory of

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词短语。 A. in terms of就…而言;B. in honor of 向…表示敬意;为庆祝…C. in favor of 支持; D. in place of代替。句意:为欢迎习近平主席到英国的来访,伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。故选B。

12._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A.At B.From C.Upon D.As

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。

考点:考查介词辨析

13.Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.

A.in decline B.in effect

C.on the move D.on the rise

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的,如销售额下降,战争减少。但也指“国

家衰落”等;in effect有效,实际上,事实上;on the move在行动,在移动中,在进步中,流动;on the rise在上涨[增长],蓬勃高涨。句意:虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪,但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。

考点:考查词组

14.The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A.among B.along C.across D.between

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、

旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间,故选D。

考点:考查介词

15.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:夏天已经来临,但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. on account of由于,因为;D. far from远非。由but可知,前后语意转折,故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。

16.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.

A.in turn B.in part C.in vain D.in effect

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们假期没怎么旅行,一部分是因为紧张的预算,还因为是人

太多。A. in turn依次,反过来;B. in part一部分;C. in vain徒劳;D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知,“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。

17.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。

18.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A.through B.from C.into D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。

19.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.

A.In line with B.In regard to

C.In harmony with D.In addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. In line with与---一致;B. In regard to关于,至于;C. In harmony with与---协调;D. In addition to除---之外。句意:纵观历史,中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统,中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。

20.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A.on track B.on schedule

C.at ease D.at liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨;

B. on schedule 按时;

C. at ease安逸;舒适;

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

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