大学英语四级词汇训练50题及答案
大学英语四级词汇练习题 附答案
大学英语四级词汇练习题附答案大学英语四级词汇练习题1、The police ______ the suspect’s background and found him to be a liar. A. investigated B. inquired C. asked D. examined 答案：A. investigated 调查嫌疑人的背景，用investigate，ask 一般指询问。
Examine一般指对物体进行仔细的检查。
2、He ______ to be an honest man as he always tells us his true 想法. A. proves B. testifies C. indicates D. demonstrates 答案：B. testifies 这句话的意思是：他证明是一个诚实的人，因为他总是告诉我们他的真实的想法。
testify to表示证明，符合句子的语境。
其他选项均不合句意。
3、We ______ the English language for two years by the end of this year. A. have studied B. will have studied C. are going to study D. have been studying 答案：D 这句话的意思是：到今年年底为止，我们学习英语已经两年了。
用到句型“It is+一段时间+since从句”，表示“自从……到现在有多久了”。
句子用现在完成进行时表示到现在的累计效应。
4、He ______ in the factory every Saturday afternoon since 2000.A. was used to workingB. is used to workingC. used to workD. is used to working 答案：D 该句中没有明确时间状语，只有人称和时态标志词every Saturday afternoon和since 2000，故考虑用现在时态。
【2024版】大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版xx年大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案1.I’m looking for the section in today’s paper.A. columnB.binationC.bD.classified2.Where can I in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB.paintC.shootD.upset3.Please put your on this application form.A. siteB.sillyC.showerD.signature4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its quality is excellent.A. pictureB.suitC.stomachD.optical5.This dress is made of , isn’t it?A. nylonB.monumentC.mutualD.nod6.Jack wants to be when he grows up.A.a barB.a cousinC.an opponentD.an astronaut7.She failed to call the office to her appointment.A. greetB.missC.ruinD.cancel8.Which would you rather have the chicken or the fish.A. friedB.idealC.juiceD.maid9.What is the total circulation of this ?A. leatherB.paleC.journalD.wagon10.He gave us a very good description of the of this universityA. lawyerB.orientyoutD.oven11.How much per gallon is this ?A. poisonB.pipeC.oxD.gasoline12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much .A. graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I haveto out myself.A. fulfillB.identifyC.figureD.claim14.Mary was seriously injured in a .A. collisionB.geologyC.manuscriptD.pool15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high .A. tolerancesB.pitchC.possessionD.purses16.Aording to Mr. Green, this is a problem.A. grandB.plicatedC.owingD.powder17.I’m going to call a to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanicB.hostC.giantD.glance18.They have already the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB.spunC.installedD.retained19.The roof has in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsB.drumsC.grainsD.leaks20.He received four years of training in English andtwo years in English teaching.He is a English instructor.A. responsibleB.scaredC.vastD.qualified21.You are very to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. whisperB.vitalC.thoughtfulD.considerable22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like music.A. domesticB.classicalC.existenceD.feature23.This nation is noted for its economic .A. uniformB.stabilityC.gulfD.democratic24.He wants to his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferB.decayC.advanceD.postpone25.This is what I could do. There is no other for me.A. sleeveB.residenceC.burdenD.alternative26.Our teacher always sees the side of everything.A. spotB.negativeC.efficientD.robot27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the ,then deposit a coin in the slot.A. receiverB.speakerC.microphoneD.hook28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the is very dirty.A. milkB.saladC.soupD.menu29.I am enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.A. youngB.matureC.numericalD.guarantee30.I’m you’ve made the right choice.A. bondB.confidentC.doubleD.gravity31.Kuwait is famous for its resources.A. petroleumB.jarC.fameD.jaw32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and some medicine for me.A. prescribedB.floatedC.druggedD.drifted33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very .A. aurateB.actualC.experienceD.career34.The region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB.mineralC.telescopeD.wire35.As soon as I plete my training here, I am going to be a expert.A. sphereB.missileC.rodD.volume36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an .A. ambulanceB.amateurC.echoD.editor37.How much do you know about the works of great figures?A. literaryB.humourC.grammaticalD.circular38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buya model.A. sulphurB.portableC.suspendingD.tender39.Your for this paper is too long to be aepted.A. entranceB.guidanceC.abstractD.represent40.Water is as to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB.basinC.indispensableD.constant41.His proposal is very . We do not need any explanation.A. concreteB.loyalC.greyD.draft42.This is a puter, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB.luggageC.digitalD.grave43.The two pictures are . We don’t know which is the copy.A. identicalB.likelyC.limitedD.resemble44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a .A. participantB.plaundryD.ribbon45.If the in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB.percentC.leisureD.flight46.I am very . You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB.debateC.cultureD.flexible47.This is a very big hotel and it can more than 1,000 people.A. aommodateB.displayC.faintD.loaf48.Professor Li in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.A. insistedB.piledC.persistedD.split49.The new plan is and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB.adventureC.appendixD.camel50.Please be . Your question is too general.A. limitedB.narrowC.specificD.thorough1.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C。
大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案1.The college students in China are from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained2.Professor Smith is also the of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director3.We won’t allow any foreign country to in ourinternal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander4.We can not all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind5.What he said in the meeting everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated6.Some lazy men would rather than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve7.This boy was for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overeC.inclinedD.displayed8.Some states in the United States people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid9.Carelessness made him fall in his job .A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking10.Sometimes it is very difficult to some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight11.Students with problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical12.Both sugar and salt can in water.A.desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve13.I have not heard anything from him since his .A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.aiptance14.Without a proper education, people could all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.stoopC.mitD.sweat15.Several loudspeakers are from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A.connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended答案：ADCDADADACBCACD。
四级词汇日常考试题及答案
四级词汇日常考试题及答案1. The company has been ________ for a new marketing strategy to increase its sales.A. looking intoB. looking upC. looking outD. looking forward to答案：A. looking into2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. held offB. held upC. held backD. held down答案：B. held up3. She is an excellent student who always ________ her classmates in the exams.A. comes outB. comes offC. comes upD. comes ahead答案：D. comes ahead4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. leave答案：A. have5. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and pay attention to the lecture.A. put awayB. put offC. put onD. put up答案：A. put away6. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the absence of key members.A. call offB. call upC. call inD. call for答案：A. call off7. The scientist ________ the possibility of life on other planets.A. ruled outB. ruled inC. ruled overD. ruled against答案：A. ruled out8. The company is ________ a new product line to attract younger customers.A. launchingB. landingC. groundingD. branding答案：A. launching9. The police are ________ the area for the missing child.A. searchingB. researchingC. rehearsingD. rehearsing答案：A. searching10. The new law aims to ________ the rights of workers.A. protectB. projectC. prospectD. protest答案：A. protect。
四级词汇练习(含答案)
Unit 11. A healthy life is freque ntly thought to be with the ope n countryside and homegrow n food. A. tied B. bound C. in volved D. associated2.ln Britaintoday women ____ % of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers withchildre n are in paid work.A. build upB. sta nd forC. make upD. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from in dividual to in dividual and from face to face. A. cha ngeB. varyC. alterD. convertSecti on A:Vocabulary and Structurealter v.改变 associate vt.使发生联系，使联合 n.合作人，同事bound adj.开往…去的；被束缚的；一定的 build up 变得更大，更多 conform to 符合，遵照convert vt. 使转变，使、、、改变信仰 n.皈 依者involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于 vi.( in )make up 构成，化妆，编造 make up for 弥补，补偿 sta nd for 代表 tie n.领带vt.系，打结 vary vi 变化，不同 various adj. 多样的abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂 n.滥用，虐待,辱骂attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(tosth )要求 结束，取消号召，呼吁；访问call for call off call onUnit 2call up 召唤，使想起，打电话给 desire n. 愿望，欲望vt.想望do employ vt.雇用；使用 employment 就业， 雇 ~ee雇员~er 雇主意图，目的 忽略，俯瞰 目的，inten tio n n. overlook vt. 1.A well-written composition good purpose n. choice of words and 意图on ~故意地 clear organizationamongother thin gs.A. calls onB. calls for C calls upD. calls off2.lt has been revealed that some government leaders their to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take3.Shelly had prepared of pass ing it on her first A. inten ti on B. attemptC. abuseD. overlook carefully for her biology exam in ationC. purposeD. desireauthority and positi on so that she could be sureUn it 31. The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay dow n2. Writi ng is a slow process, requiri ng thought, time, a nd effort. A. sig ni fica nt B. con siderable C. eno rmous D. nu merous3. L igh tning is a of electrical curre nt from a cloud to the gro und or from onecloud to ano ther. A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD.ribbon3.Stude nts or teachers can participate in excurs ions to lovely beaches around the isla nd at regular . A. gaps B. rateUn it 5considerable adj.1.值得考虑的 2.相当大(或多)的，相当可观的con siderate adj. 体贴的，为别人着想的 eno rmous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 lay aside 搁置 lay down 放下，放弃 lay off裁员，解雇lay out 安排，布置numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的 rack n.架 rainbow 彩虹 n. ribb on n. 丝带rush n.勿促，冲进，急流 vi.冲，奔，涌 现 sig ni fica nt adj.有意义的，重大安排，排列 分类 arrange v. classify vt. gap n.缺口，间隙，差距 glimpse n. —瞥，in terval n.（时间） 每隔（一段） secondI.New York看v.瞥见间隔 时间 in幕间休息 the product ion Unit 4len gth n.长度occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据 rank n. 等级，阶级vt.把…分等 rate n.比率，费用at ~sscene n.现场，景色，［戏剧］布景 vision n.视力；视觉；想象力；幻想 of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. A. ran ked 2.1 caught A. visio nB. occupied a of theB. glimpseC. arran ged taxi before C. lookD. classifieddisappeared around the corner of the street. it D.sceneC. le ngthD. i ntervals alike adj.相同的，相似的 adv.以同样的方 式equivale nt adj 相等的，相当的(to) n.等价 物，相等物flat adj. 平坦的，扁平的 n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的，苛刻的，刺耳的 likely adj.很可能的adv.或许，很可能take effect v. 见效，生效 take part (in)v. 参力口take place v. 发生take turns v. 轮流(to do sth.) uniform adj. 统一的，相同的 n.制服 tedious adj. 乏味的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1. Physics is to the scie nee which was called n atural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivale ntC. likelyD. uniform 2. The new appo in tme nt of our preside nt fromthe very begi nning of n ext semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns3. The preside nt made a speech at the ope ning ceremony of the sports meet ing, which en couraged the sportsme n greatly. A. vigorous B. tedious C. flatD. harshUnit 6hang up 终止，挂断 arouse v.唤醒，激起（情感）hang about 闲晃，闲逛arise vi.出现，发生，起因于hang on 坚持，不挂断rise n. 上升，增加vi.升起， 起义，增长 raise vt 举起（sth.），抚养（sb ），筹集 wreck n. 失事船（或飞机）， 残骸vt.破坏,spoil vt. 搞糟，宠坏，溺爱拆毁tear vt. 撕坏injure vt. 损害，伤害1.It isnot easy to learn English well, butif you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang ontost year the advertis ing rate by 20 perce nt.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose3.The strong storm did a lotof damage to the coastalvillages: several fishi ng boatswere and many houses collapsed. A. wrecked B. spoiled C. tornD. injured Unit 71、 T he manager lost his just_because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passi on2. Please be careful whe n you are drinking coffee in cook ing in case you ____ thecarpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. sta in3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are inapproachable adj. 可接近的 available adj. 可买到的，有用的，有空的crash n.碰撞，坠落v.碰撞，坠毁 mind n.头脑，智力，精神 vt.注意，留意介意mood n.心情，情绪 passion n.激情，热情（for ）pollute vt. 弄脏，污染 probable adj. 很可能的，大概的ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，现成的， 迅速的spot n.点，污点，地点，场所，现场 v.沾 污，弄脏，侦察vt.认出，发现stain n.污点，瑕疵（不易清除的）v.染污， 沾污temper n.性情，脾气，情绪lose 〜发脾气grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. availableUn it 8of the total ___ for livi ng expe nses.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work ofte n feel they are not work ing to their full ____ A. stre ngthB. capacityC. le ngthD. possibilityUn it 91.I have people who _______ the end of a film that you haven ' t seen before. A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse2. He ' s watch ing TV? He's to be clea ning his room.A. knownB. con sideredC. regardedD. supposed3. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three childrenof theirown.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receiveUn it 10 heighte n v.提高，升高〜 in crease n. 增加，增大，增长 vt.增加，加 大vi.增加，繁殖 level n. 水准，标准，级别acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的 advisable adj. 可取的，明智 applicableadj.可适用的，可应用的 available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的capacity n. 容量，能力len gth n.长度，（时间的）长短possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物resist vt. 抵抗，忍得住 stre ngth n. 力量，力气，实力sustain n. 支撑（重量），持续 tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 un dergo vt. 经历，遭受1. Some old people don ' t like pop songs because they canA. resistB. susta inC. tolerateD. un dergot_so much no ise.2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housingshould be held to one-fifthadapt vt. 使适应，改编 adapt on eself to使自己适应adopt vt. 采用，收养consider vt. 考虑 consider doing 认 为con sider to do sthreceive vt. 收到，接收（被动接受）regard n. 关心，尊重，致意 〜for sb/sth. vt.看待，当作reveal vt. 展现，提示，暴露reverse n.相反，背面adj.相反的，颠倒的 vt.颠倒revise vt. 修订，校订 rewrite v. 重写，改写be supposed to do th. 应该…，一定… accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难 charge n. 费用，掌管 v.控诉，收费sb.with sth .收费extent n.范围，程度to 〜到…程度promote vt.促进，促销，提升，提拔range n.范围，射程punish vt.惩罚，处罚scold v.责骂，申斥，斥责qua ntity n. 量，数量1. The gover nment is trying to do somethi ng to __ b etter un dersta nding betwee n the two coun tries.A. raiseB. i ncreaseC. heighte nD. promote2. The n ewspaper did not men ti on the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A. exte ntB. in creaseC. rangeD. qua ntity3. The soldier was of_rynning away whe n the en emy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. puni shedUnit 11break dow n v. .垮掉，（机器）停止运转in place of 取代break off v. 中断，折断，突然停止in terms of 就…而言break out v. 突发，爆发sta nd for 代表break up v. 打碎，拆散，分裂，结束strive for 奋斗，争取by means of 凭借，依靠strike at 打击，敲击by way of 经由stick to v. 粘住，坚持1. Because Edgar was con vin ced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opi nion.A. stuck toB. strove forC. struck atD. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, plays personal equipme nt and uni forms?A. i n place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of3. The car halfway for no reas on.A. broke offB. broke dow nC. broke upD. broke outUnit 12adapt vt. 使适应，改编earn vt. 挣（钱）coordi nate vt. 调整，协调gai n n. 财物的增加，收获vt.得到grasp vt. 抓住，掌握，领会n.抓住，抓紧，result in 导致掌握seize v. 抓住，夺取regulate vt. 管制，控制，调节settleme nt n.解决，和解response n .回答，响应，反应（~to）solutionn.解决办法(solution to )result n. 结果(result of) suit v. 合适，相配，适宜于n. 一套衣服result from 起因，由于1. The n ewcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficie ntlyto make perma nent homes in the new coun try.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coord in ate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.by refusing to liste n to our advice. C. seize D. earnUnit 13compress vt. 压缩，摘要叙述tran sfer n.迁移，调任 vi.转移， 调任，转shrink v.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短学，换车drop v.滴下，落下，（使价格等）下降n.落remove vt. 移动，开除， 移交 vi.迁移，搬下，下滴家decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v.减少set about v. 开始，着手excha nge vt. 交换，兑换，交流，交易n.交set dow n v. 放下，记下， 制定换，兑换，交流，交易set out v.出发，开始tran smit vt.付输，转送，传播 vi. 发射信set up v. 设立号，发报1. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ___ to a child ' s size.A. compressedB. shra nkC. droppedD. decreased 2. He hoped the firm would him to the Paris bran ch. A. excha nge B. tran smit C. tran sfer D. remove3. Having decided to rent a flat, wecontactingall the accommodation agencies inthe city.A. set about + ingB. set dow nC. set out+to do D. set up1. The relati on ship betwee n employers and employees has bee n studied . A. origi nally B. extremely C. viole ntly D. i nten sively2. One day I a newspaper article about the retireme nt of an En glish professor at a n earby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at3.She was complai ning that doctor was too much for the treatme nt he was givi ng her. A. result B. resp onse C. settleme nt D. soluti on 3. You have no thi ng toA. gainB. graspUnit come about v. 发生，产生 can you tell mehow the accide nt come about?come across v. 偶遇come after v. 追逐 The farmer come after thedog with a stick.come after v. 袭击 charge v.控诉，收费n 费用，主管 cost n.成本，价钱，代价 vt.价值为（使）14花费（金钱，时间） expe nd vt. 花费，支出extremely adv. 极端地，非常地 inten sively adv. 强烈地，集中地，细致入微的 offer n.出价，提议vt.提供，出价origi nally adv. 最初，原先viole ntly adv. 猛烈地，激烈地，极端地A. expe ndingB. offeri ngC. cost ingD. charg ingconfused adj.困惑，烦恼Unit 17disturbed adj.扰舌LUnit 151. The man ager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfu In ess show n by hisemployees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urge nt D. in sta nt3. The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher' squestio ns.Unit 16amaze vt.使吃惊 amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快 awkward adj.难为情的，笨拙的 characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征curious adj.好奇的，古怪的 〜aboutfeature n.面貌特征，容貌，特色，特写vt.是…的特色in sta nt adj. 立即的，（食品）速溶的 property n. 财产，所有物tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的n.［语法］时态 tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的 urge nt adj. 急迫的，紧急的virtue n. 德行，美德，优点 A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞take after v. 象（某个长辈），学…的（模 样） take in v. 接受，吸收，（被动）受骗 take on v.呈现，具有，雇用，承担 mark n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号vt.做标 记于feature n. 特征，容貌，特写 vt.是…的特色，特写trace n.痕迹，踪迹，微量 vt.追踪，追溯, 回溯 appearanee n. 露面，外貌，外观 seek v. 寻找，探索，寻求 stimulate vt. 刺激，激励shape n.外形，形状，形态 vt.定形，使成 形，塑造secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 v.保护I. Freque ntly sin gle-pare nt childre n some of the fun cti ons that the abse nt adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on2. A peculiarly poin ted chi n is his most memorable facial . A. markB. featureC. traceD. appeara nee3. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure.专业整理.1. We had to a lot of no ise whe n the childre n were at home. A. to in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep pace with2. Over a third of the populati on was estimated to have no to the health servise. A. assessme nt B. assig nment C. excepti on D. access3. Professor Taylor ' s talk has indicated that scienee has a very strong _on theeveryday life of nonscientists as well as scientists. A. motivatio n B. perspectiveC. impressi onD. impactUnit 19n ecessarily adv. 必要地 pace n.. 速度，步调，节奏progress n. 前进，进步，发展 vi.前进，进 步，进行relatively 相关地，相对的，相比较而言的impose vt. 强加 impose on in sert vt.播入，嵌入 in te nsive adj. 强烈的，精深的，集中的，细致入微的pitch n.程度，斜度，投掷，定调 vt.投掷， 向前倾跌plunge n.跳进，投入vi.投入，跳进，陷入 I. However, at times this balanee in nature un foresee n effects. vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的 rigid adj. 刚硬的，严格的 tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的tight adj.紧的，绷紧，紧密的，不漏水（不 透气）的troubled adj. 麻烦的，不平静的 is , resultingin a number of possiblyA. troubled 2.The patie nt A. tense3.1 n 1914,an B. disturbed C. con fused D. puzzled's health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.B. rigidC. inten siveD. tightapparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ___________ Europe into a great war. A. in sertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plun gedUnit 18access n.access to 通路，入门，访问have an 〜to 有机会接触（享用）vt.存取， 接近assessment n.估价，评估assignment n.分配的任务，（课外）作业 exception n.除外，例夕卜 with the~ of sth . go in for v.追求，从事，赞成，参加hold on to v. 坚持impact n. impact on 碰撞，冲击，冲突, 影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响 impressi on n.印象keep pace with v. 并驾齐驱motivati on n. 动机 perspective n. 远景，前途，观点，看法，角度put up with v. 忍受，容忍 actually adv.实际上，事实上annu ally adv. 一年一次，每年 comparatively adv. 比较地，相当地 completely adv. 十分，完全地 esse ntially adv.本质上，本来remarkably adv. 显著的touch n.触觉，接触，联系 vt.接触，触摸，1. Floods cause billi ons of dollars worth of property damage A. relatively B. actually C. annu ally D. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.B. completelyC. n ecessarilyD. remarkablyUnit 21A. un ceas in glyB. graduallyC. continu ouslyD. continu allyA. stepB. progressC. paceD. touchUn it 20barga in v.议价lack n.缺之，短缺的东西 vt.缺之，没有，bite n.咬 v.咬需^<con sult v. 商量，商议，请教，参考 leak v. 渗漏debate v. 争论，辩论n .争论，辩论 omit vt. 省略，疏忽，遗漏dispute v. 争论，争端 n.争论，争吵scratch n.抓痕，擦伤，乱写，刮擦声 vt.stick n.棍，棒，手杖 v.粘住，粘贴乱涂，勾抹掉，擦，刮，搔sti ng n. 刺，刺痛，针刺v.刺，刺痛,刺withdraw vt. 收回，撤消 vi.缩回，退出 v.激撤退1. Harry was by a bee whe n he was collect ing the hon ey. A. stung B. stuck C. bitte n D. scratched2. Remember that customers don ' tabout prices in that city.A. debateB. con sultC. disputeD. barga in 3. I hope that you ' ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don ' tanything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leak ~|'s state of mind tends to keep 3. In a time of social reform, peoplerapid cha nges of society. 达到，感动A. esse ntiallywith theattitude n. 态度 contin ually adv不断地，频繁地（同一动作多次重复）.continuously adv.不断地，连续地（同一动作不间断持续）.emotion n. 情绪，情感，感情 feeli ng n. 触觉，知觉，情绪，同情 gradually adv. 逐渐地mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态1. Our journey was slow because the train stoppedpoint n.点尖端，分数，要点 vt.弄尖，指 出，瞄准vi.指向，表明spot n.地点，现场v.沾污，侦察vt.认出, 发现 trace n.退迹，踪迹，微量 vt.追踪，回溯， 探索vi.上溯，沿路走track n. 架，行李架un ceas in gly adv. 继续地，不断地 at different villages.2. The tomato juice left brow n on the front of my jacket.A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. D. feeli ngUnit 22impress vt. 留下印象in terfere vi. 干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰made for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向 made off v. 离开，逃开 made out v. 辨认出，开具 made up v.化妆，构成，编造 offend v.犯罪，昌犯 1.When he realized the police had spotted him, theman the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minu tes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available3. I ' m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. in terferedB. offen dedC. impressedD. botheredUnit23 alter v. 改变（强调局部） bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的 vt.使赤裸，露出 blank adj. 空白的，空着的n.空白，表格 take after v. 象 take in v. 吸收，理解，轻信，欺骗 take over v. 接收，接管 differ vi. 不一致，不同differ form 与…1. The price of beer form_50_ce nts to$ 4 per liter duri ng the summer seas on. A. alteredB. ran gedC. separatedD. differed2. Our son doesn ' t know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are stillA. bla nkB. hollowC. vacantpeculiarly adv. 特有的，奇特的 in differe ntly adv.冷淡的，不关心地A. moodB. emoti onC. attitude adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的available adj. 可用到的，可买到的，有空 的bother vt. 烦扰vi.烦脑，操心 n.麻烦，烦扰comfortable adj. 舒适的不一致range v. 范围，射程separate adj.分离的，单独的v.分开，隔离take up v.拿起，开始从事占据（时间，空 间） vacant adj. 空的，空闲的，空缺的D. bareUn it 24 vigorouslyadv. in evitably adv.精神旺盛地 不可避免store vt. 贮藏，存储n.商店，贮备provisi on n. 供应，供应品reserve n. 储备，储臧量，预备队vt.保留,预约supply n. 供给，供应品vt.补给，供给order n. 次序，顺序，命令，定购vt.命令,定购arra nge v. 安排，排列tidy up 整理，收拾clear away 清除appreciate vt. 常识，感激，理解approve vt. 赞成，满意~of vt. 批准，v.批准appeal n.请求，呼吁，上诉vi.呼吁吸引applied adj. 应用的，实用的,pigeons were kept by manyA. outlookB. visi onC. horiz onD. perspective3. The results are hardly , he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. con traryC. criticalD. crucialUnit 25lazin ess n . 怠惰，无精打采alike adj. 相似的adv.以冋样的方式，类似poverty n. 贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少（poor 于的名词）battery n. 电池idle ness n .闲散，懒惰barga inn..便宜货v.讨价还价in ability v. 无能，无力basket n. 篮.rfrr.dislike vt. 讨厌，不喜欢n.嫌恶barrel n. 桶un like adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 不象1. When people become un employed, it is which is ofte n worse tha n lack of wages.A. laz in essB. povertyC. idle nessD. i nability2. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liki ng3. Some people would like to do shopp ing on Sun days since they expect to pick up won derful ___ i n the market.A. batteriesB. barga insC. basketsD. barrelsUn it 261.ln previous times, whe n fresh meat was inshort.专业整理.households as a source of food. A. store B. provisi on C. reserve2.After the guests left, she spent half an hourA. orderi ngB. arrangingC. tidy ingD. supply the sitti ng-room. D. cleari ng away3. Those gifts of rare books that were give n to us were deeply A. appreciated B. approved C. appealed D. appliedrich and the poor. A. alter B. shift 3. Some diseases are B.tran sformed C. tran sported D. tran smittedUnit 28con siste nt adj. 一致的，一贯的，坚固的 attack n. 进攻，攻击 vt.攻击，动手处理 continu ous adj.连续的，持续的 vi.攻击con siderate adj. 考虑周到的 burst v.爆裂，急于，爆发 n.突然爆裂，爆con ti nual adj. 连续的，频繁的 发optio nal adj. 乐观的split v.劈开，（使）裂开n.裂开，裂口裂 optio nal adj. 可选择的，随意的 痕outsta nding adj. 突出的，显著的 blast n. 一陈（风），一股（气流），炸，冲obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 击波vt.爆炸 1. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. con siste ntB. con ti nu ousC. con siderateD. contin ual 2. He is about his cha nces of wi nning a gold medal in the Olympics n ext year. A. optimistic B. opti onal C. outsta nding D. obvious3. In a sudde n of anger, the man tore up everyth ing with in reach.A. arrackB. burstC. splitD. blastatte nti on n.匸意，关心，注意力 帐，转让attractio n n.吸引，吸引力 vary vt.变更 ，使多样化vi.变化，不同 appo in tme nt n.约会，指定 tran spla nt v. 移植arran geme nt n.排列，安排 tran sform vt. 转换，改变，使、、、变形vi. alter v.改变改变，转化shift vt. 替换 ,改变vi.转换，移动 tran sport n. 运输vt.传送，运输tran sfer n. vt. vi.移动，传递，调任，转 tran smit vt.传输，转送，传导，发射信号1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ,drawing millions of visitors every year.A. atte nti onB. attract ionC. appo in tme ntD. arra ngementUnit 272. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the C. tran sfer D. vary by certain water an imals.A. tran spla ntedUn it 29make up for 补偿 make out v. 辩认出mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，度的 slight adj. 轻微的，微小的light adj. 轻的，发光的，深浅 tender adj.嫩的，温柔的，软弱的，(食物) 炖得烂的1. In Brita in people four million tons of potatoes everyyear.A. swallowB. disposeC. con sumeD. exhaust2. I ' dhis reputati on with other farmers and bus in ess people in the com munity,and the n make a decisi on about whether or not to approve a loa n. A. take into acco unt B. acco unt for C. make up for D. make out3. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it eno ugh to eat. A. mildB. slightC. lightD. ten derUnit 301. The computer revoluti on may well cha nge society as as did the industrial Revolutio n.A. certa inlyB. sig ni fica ntlyC. fun dame ntallyD. comparatively 2. A lot of ants are always in vad ing my kitche n. They are a thorough . A. nu isa nee B. trouble C. worry D. an xiety 3. As we can no Ion ger wait for the delivery or of our order, we have to it.A. postp oneB. refuseC. delayD. can cel Unit 31swallow vt.吞咽 dispose vi. 〜of 处理 consume vt. 消耗，消费exhaust vt.用尽，使筋疲力尽 n.尾气 take …into account重视，考虑另：take …into considerationaccou nt for v. 说明，占，解释，得分 certai nly adv. 的确，当然sig nifica ntly adv.意味深长地，值得注目地，有意义的fun dame ntally adv. 基础地，根本地，本原 的comparatively adv.比较地，相当地nuisanee n.讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事，损害 worry n.烦恼，忧虑，苦恼vt.使烦恼，焦虑vi.烦恼，担心an xiety n.忧虑，焦急，渴望 postp one vt.推迟，使延期 另 put off+do ingrefuse vt. 拒绝，谢绝n.废物，垃圾 delay v.n. 耽搁，延迟 cancel vt. 取消，删去conservative adj. 保守，守旧的n.保守派content n.内容，目录，满足adj.满足的满意的vt.使满足confident adj. 自信的，确信的con fide nce(n.) gen erous adj. 慷慨的，大方的grant vt. 同意，准予，承认imply vt. 暗示，意味exaggerate v.夸大，夸张remedy n.药物，治疗法，赔偿vt.治疗，补3. I did n ' t know the word. I had to a diction ary.C. r efer toD. go overUnit 33spare adj.多余的，剩下的，少量的 extra adj. 额外的，特大的supreme adj. 至高无上的（级别，权力） assemble vt. 集合，装配 vi.集合 accumulate v.积聚，堆积可 pile n. 堆，大堆vi.vt.堆起，堆积join vi. 加入n.连接，结合，参加 n.连接, 结合 towards bright stude nts.2. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has bee n un fairly criticized and argue that power of the medium is .A. gra ntedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied3. The clothes a pers on wears may express his or social position. A. curiosity B. status C. determ in ati onD. sig ni fica neeUn it 32accurate adj.正确的，精确的反：go through v.经历，仔细检查，用完in accuratego into v. 进入，加入，探究 urge nt adj. 急迫的，紧急的look out v. 留神 excessive adj. 过多的，过分的make out v. 辨认出adequate adj.适当的，足够的反：refer to v. 查阅，提到，谈到，打听in adequatego over v.（渡过…）转变，仔细检查，复 C. con fide nt D. gen erous习thego alo ng with v. 一起去，赞同，附和 go back on v. 背弃1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, his mind.救curiosity n. 好奇心 status n. 身份，地位，情形 determ in ati on n. 决心，果断 sig ni fica nee n. 意义，重要性1. Young people are not to sta nd and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. A. con servative B. content he should haveopportunityto changeC. excessiveA. accurateB. urge nt 2. The early pion eers had toA. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. adequateman y hardships to settle on the new land. D. go intoA. look outB. make outpartial adj.部分的，局部的，偏爱的 impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 ben eficial adj. 有益的，受益的preferable adj.更可取的，更好的liable adj.有责任的，有…倾向的，很有可 能的~for 对…有责任；~to do 能遭遇到某事exte nsive adj. 广大的，广阔的，广泛的 1. It is said that the math teacher seemsA. partialB. ben eficialC. preferableD. liable2. I n order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble ov ______the figures.A. exte nsiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme3. Everybody in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joi nedUn it 34in clude vt. 包括，包含suit v. 合适，适合，相配，适宜于n. 一套in volve vt. 包括vi~in使陷于衣服con tain vt. 包含result n. 结果，成效vi.起因，以…•为结comprise v .由…组成果，导致〜 in导致；〜from由…产生adapt vt. 使适应，改编（文学作品）oblige vi. 迫使，责成〜to doadopt vt. 采用，收养dema nd n. 要求，需求（量）v.要求,需^<regulate vt. 管理制，控制，调节recommendvt.推存1. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.A. i ncludeB. i nvolveC. containD. comprise2. I suggested he should himself to his new con diti ons.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit3. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. obligedC. dema ndedD. recomme ndedUn it 35keep up v. 保持turn over v. 打翻，移交给，反复考虑，翻pick up v. 捡起，沾染上（习惯等）身draw up v. 草拟in spite of adv. 尽管catch up v. 追上regardless of adj. 不管，不顾turn up v. （人）出现，露面on acco unt ofadv. 由于turn to v. 求助于in case of adv. 假设，万一turn on b. 开启，接通电源1. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up2. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body ' s need for it from n atural sources without tur ning the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over3. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on acco unt ofD. in case ofUn it 36dark n.黑暗，暗色adj.黑暗的，隐晦的，dense adj.密集的，浓厚的模糊的bold adj.大胆的n.粗体put dow n n.放下，记下，制止，镇压 in cide nt n. 事件，事变（偶然） put out n. 扑灭event n. 事件 （大事件）put up v.举起，成立（公司） case n.事，病例，案例，情形，场合 put off v. 推迟affair n. 事务1. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers ' atte nti on. A. dark B. dense C. black D. bold2. In Disneyland,every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refusedto __ sig ns ask ing his “ guests ” not to step on them. A. put dow n B. put out C. put up D. put off3. On New Year ' s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd ofa millio n or more people. A. in cide nt B. eve ntC. caseD. affair transfer n.vt.vi. 移动，传递，调任，转帐 delivery n.递送，分娩，交货 n.移交发送, 传输 tran sportatio n n.运输，运送tran smission n. 播送，发射，传送，传输 minimum adj. 最小的，最低的n.最小值，最小化1. American football and baseball arebecoming known to the British public through televised ___ from the Un ited States.. A. tran sferB. deliveriesC. tran sportationD. tran smissi ons2. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all. A. mi nimum B. short C. seldom D. scarce3. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other. _______ A. emphasiz ing B. reinforcing C. multipl ying D. in creas ingUn it 37seldom adv.很少，不常 scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的 emphasize vt.强调，着重 rei nforce vt. 加强，增援，修补，加固multiply v.繁殖，乘in creasi ng adl. 渐增的，越来越多的。
【2024版】大学英语四级词汇的练习题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级词汇的练习题及答案关于大学英语四级词汇的练习题及答案1.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept3.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale5.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion6.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gapbetween the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce7.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator8.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw9.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease10.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.C 10.A。
大学英语四级词汇练习题精选【附答案】
大学英语四级词汇练1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ him self to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mothers arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has notseen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, firefighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _ ______ one by the otherA.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few min utes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our field work here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A.boardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．During the long waiting, passengers had nothing to do but______ books and magazines.A．thumb throughB．thumb overC．thumbing throughD．thumbing over正确答案：A解析：固定句型在not... but句型中，but后面应该用不定式，但如果出现了do 的任何形式，都应该将to省略。
Thumb over“翻阅”。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.A．vulnerableB．turbulentC．ridiculousD．disastrous正确答案：B解析：形容词辨义。
vulnerable意为“易受伤害的，脆弱的”，如：Young birds are very vulnerable to predators．(幼鸟易受食肉动物伤害。
)turbulent意为“骚动的，动荡的”，如：a turbulent period in history(历史上的动荡时期)；ridiculous意为“荒唐的，可笑的”，如：a ridiculous suggestion(可笑的意见)；disastrous意为“灾难性的．悲惨的”，如：Carelessness in driving often results in disastrous accidents．(开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故。
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大学英语四级词汇训练50题1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB.stoopmitD.sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compasspressplseD.campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A。