广东省深圳外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级语文第二学期期末经典模拟试题含解析
广东省深圳外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级语文第二学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语文基础知识（12分）1．（2分）依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语恰当的一项是（）①弓拉得太满容易折，话说得太满易受窘，这么的道理人人都应该明白。
②见到这一情景，她那满腔怨恨，似乎一下子都了。
③希望在金色的秋天收获果实，在寒意侵人的早春，就该卷起裤腿，去不懈地拓荒、耕耘、播种，直到收获的那一天。
A．肤浅溶解倘若那么B．肤浅融解只要就C．浅显融解倘若那么D．浅显溶解只要就2．（2分）下列加点字的注音有误的一项是（）A．捶．击（chuí）闸．口（zhá）蛮横．（hèng）挑拨离间．（jiàn）B．抉．择（jué）丰硕．（shuò）掺．入（chān）出类拔萃．（cuì）C．屠．杀（tú）阻碍．（ài）署．名（shǔ）强．词夺理（qiǎng）D．毁．灭（huǐ）堕．落（duò）蘸．到（jiàn）讲信修睦．（mù）3．（2分）下列句子标点符号的使用，正确的一句是（）A．你是参加电子计算机培训班呢？还是参加理论物理学习班呢？B．澳大利亚海关当局正在对代表团成员的历史记录进行反复核对，以核实在参加过悉尼奥运会和2002年盐湖城冬奥会以及即将参加雅典奥运会的运动员中，是否有人涉嫌走私兴奋剂。
C．金老师对他的学生说：“我们在学习上要不断进步，否则就要后退，古语不是说‘学如逆水行舟，不进则退嘛’。
”D．本来约好下午两点钟碰面，可我足足等了二、三个小时，他才来。
4．（2分）下列句中加点词语的运用正确的一项是（）。
B．这些人对个人的利益斤斤计较，对广大群众的疾苦却漫不经心．．．．。
C．为了锻炼我的自理能力，妈妈常常在我手忙脚乱的收拾房间时也忙得袖手旁观．．．．。
D．2019第13届中国（临沂）国际茶文化博览会开幕后，参观的人接踵而至．．．．。
5．（2分）下列对病句的修改不正确．．．的一项是（）A．《红色之路》大型文艺晚会上，众多著名表演艺术家炉火纯青的艺术，使在场的观众热血沸腾。
（在“艺术”后面加“表演”）B．了解我国运动员在奥林匹克运动会辉煌取得的成绩，可以增强我们的民族自豪感。
（把“辉煌”调到“成绩”之前）C．在学校师资不足的情况下，他主动挑起了为请假的老师代课的任务，获得了大家的赞誉。
（把“赞誉”改为“称赞”）D．这样重大的事情擅自处理，是极其错误的，今后要杜绝不再出现这样的情况。
（删去“不”）6．（2分）下列句中加点词语运用不正确．．．的一项（）A．2017年度“感动中国”颁奖晚会传递的正能量，将激励全社会人心向善，见贤思齐．．．．。
B．今年的春节联欢晚会上，他的一身衣服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘．．．．。
C．中国政府不断加大反腐力度，“打老虎”“拍苍蝇”，让腐败分子无处遁形．．．．。
D．交警部门对“酒驾”“醉驾”“毒驾”等行为实行零容忍，这让群众拍手称快．．．．。
二、古诗文阅读与积累（20分）7、（10分）阅读下面文言文，回答小题。
虽有嘉肴虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。
是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。
知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。
故曰：教学相长也。
《兑命》曰：“学学半。
”其此之谓乎！1．解释下面句中加横线的字。
（1）虽有佳肴（）（2）不知其旨也（）（3）学学半（）（4）不知其善也（）2．请把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。
译文：（2）《兑命》曰：“学学半。
”其此之谓乎！译文：3．读本文后，对你的学习生活有哪些启发呢？请结合自身实际谈一谈。
答：8、（3分）阅读下面古诗，完成下列小题。
方泽（宋）江上春风留客舟，无穷归思满．东流。
与君尽日闲临水，贪看飞花忘却愁。
1．“无穷归思满东流”一句中的“满”字运用巧妙，试结合诗句简析。
2．诗人真的因为“贪看飞花”而“忘却愁”吗？请结合全诗谈谈你的理解。
9、（7分）古诗文默写（1）_____________，君子好逑。
(《诗经·关雎》)（2）可怜身上衣正单，________________。
(白居易《卖炭翁》)（3）______________，儿女共沾巾。
（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（4）______________，禅房花木深。
（常建《题破山寺后禅院》）（5）《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中表现诗人推已及人，忧国忧民的博大济世情怀的诗句是：______________，________________。
三、现代文阅读（25分）10、（10分）阅读下面文章，完成各题春酒琦君①农村的新年，是非常长的。
过了元宵灯节，年景尚未完全落幕。
还有个家家邀饮春酒的节目，再度引起高潮。
在我的感觉里，其气氛之热闹，有时还超过初一至初五那五天新年呢。
原因是：新年时，注重迎神拜佛，小孩子们玩儿不许在大厅上、厨房里，生怕撞来撞去，碰碎碗盏。
尤其我是女孩子，蒸糕时，脚都不许搁在灶孔边，吃东西不许随便抓，因为许多都是要先供佛与祖先的。
说话尤其要小心，要多讨吉利，因此觉得很受拘束。
过了元宵，大人们觉得我们都乖乖的，没闯什么祸，佛堂与神位前的供品换下来的堆得满满一大缸，都分给我们撒开地吃了。
尤其是家家户户轮流的邀喝春酒，我是母亲的代表，总是一马当先，不请自到，肚子吃得鼓鼓的跟蜜蜂似的，手里还捧一大包回家。
②可是说实在的，我家吃的东西多，连北平寄来的金丝蜜枣、巧克力糖都吃过，对于花生、桂圆、松糖等等，已经不稀罕了。
那么我最喜欢的是什么呢？乃是母亲在冬至那天就泡的八宝酒，到了喝春酒时，就开出来请大家尝尝。
“补气、健脾、明目的哟！”母亲总是得意地说。
她又转向我说：“但是你呀，就只能舔一指甲缝，小孩子喝多了会流鼻血，太补了。
”其实我没等她说完，早已偷偷把手指头伸在杯子里好几回，已经不知舔了多少个指甲缝的八宝酒了。
③八宝酒，顺名思义，是八样东西泡的酒，那就是黑枣（不知是南枣还是北枣）、荔枝、桂圆、杏仁、陈皮、枸杞子、薏仁米，再加两粒橄榄。
要泡一个月，打开来，酒香加药香，恨，不得一口气喝它三大杯。
母亲给我在小酒杯底里只倒一点点，我端着、闻着，走来走去，有一次一不小心，跨门槛时跌了一跤，杯子捏．在手里，酒却全洒在衣襟上了。
抱着小花猫时，它直舔，舔完了就呼呼地睡觉。
原来我的小花猫也是④我喝完春酒回来，母亲总要闻闻我的嘴巴，问我喝了几杯酒。
我总是说：“只喝一杯，因为里面没有八宝，不甜呀。
”母亲听了很高兴。
她自己请邻居来吃春酒，一定给他们每人斟一杯八宝酒。
我呢，就在每个人怀里靠一下，用筷子点一下酒，舔一舔，才过瘾。
⑤春酒以外，我家还有一项特别节目，就是喝会酒。
凡是村子里有人急需钱用，要起个会，凑齐十二个人，正月里，会首总要请那十一位喝春酒表示酬谢，地点一定借我家的大花厅。
酒席是从城里叫来的，和乡下所谓的八盘五、八盘八（就是八个冷盘，五道或八道大碗的热菜）不同，城里酒席称之为“十二碟”（大概是四冷盘、四热炒、四大碗煨炖大菜），是最最讲究的酒席了。
所以乡下人如果对人表示感谢，口头话就是“我请你吃十二碟”。
因此，我每年正月里，喝完左邻右舍的春酒，就眼巴巴地盼着大花厅里那桌十二碟的大酒席了。
⑥母亲是从不上会的，但总是很乐意把花厅给大家请客，可以添点新春喜气。
花匠阿标叔也巴结地把煤气灯玻璃罩擦得亮晶晶的，呼呼呼地点燃了，挂在花厅正中，让大家吃酒时划拳吆喝，格外的兴高采烈。
我呢，一定有份坐在会首旁边，得吃得喝。
这时，母亲就会捧一瓶她自己泡的八宝酒给大家尝尝助兴。
⑦席散时，会首给每个人分一条印花手帕。
母亲和我也各有一条，我就等于得了两条，开心得要命。
大家喝了甜美的八宝酒，都问母亲里面泡的是什么宝贝。
母亲得意地说了一遍又一遍，高兴得两颊红红的，跟喝过酒似的。
其实母亲是滴酒不沾唇的。
⑧A．不仅是酒，母亲终年勤勤快快的，做这做那，做出新鲜别致的东西，总是分给别人吃，自己却很少吃。
人家问她每种材料要放多少，B．她总是笑眯眯地说：“大约摸差不多就是了，我也没有一定分量的。
”但她还是一样一样仔细地告诉别人。
C．可见她做什么事，都有个尺度在心中的。
她常常说：“鞋差分、衣差寸，分分寸寸要留神。
”⑨今年，我也如法炮制，泡了八宝酒，用以供祖后，倒一杯给儿子，告诉他是“分岁酒”，喝下去又长大一岁了。
他挑剔地说：“你用的是美国货葡萄酒，不是你小时候家乡自己酿的酒呀。
”⑩一句话提醒了我，究竟不是地道家乡味啊。
可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅呢？1．本文以记叙为主要表达方式，兼用描写、议论、抒情。
请你仿照第8段画线A句的品析示例，从B句和C句中任选一句．．．．分析它的表达方式及作用。
（示例）A句：用了记叙的表达方式，写母亲喜欢做新鲜东西分享给大家，表现母亲的勤劳、能干、大方。
我选________（填序号）句，分析：______________________2．结合上下文，揣摩下面句子中的加点词，体会“我”的心理，感受其中的童真童趣。
我端．着、闻．着，走来走去，有一次一不小心，跨门槛时跌了一跤，杯子捏．在手里，酒却全洒在衣襟上了。
3．本学期我们学习了如何写读后感，课本里说：“阅读所获得的感受可以是对某些语句的感悟。
”写作中，应该联系自己的阅读积累，来印证或深化当前的阅读感受。
”请你读本文第⑩段画线句子，联系下面的材料写一写你的阅读感受。
（句子）可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅（pēi）呢？迅《社戏》）11、（15分）阅读郑成南的《树篱后面的父亲》一文，完成后面小题。
①我毫无方向感，经常成为全家人取笑的对象。
有次我们讨论人死后会怎样，儿子开玩笑说：“妈妈，希望天堂里也有导游，否则你永远找不到通往天堂的路。
”②我笑着告诉他，我一点都不担心：“只要向着有树篱的山坡走，我就能找到天堂。
”他惊讶地扬起眉毛，我给他讲了我父亲的故事。
③祖父早逝，父亲由祖母一手带大。
在那个年代，还没有政府救济这回事，一家五口历尽艰难才活了下来。
贫苦的出身养成了父亲极度节俭的习惯。
④童年时，当我和两个哥哥得知别的孩子都有零花钱时，我们犯了个错误——向父亲要钱。
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市八年级(上)期末语文试卷
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市八年级（上）期末语文试卷试题数：12，总分：1301.（填空题，10分）根据课文默写古诗文。
（1）一怒而诸侯惧，___ 。
（《孟子•富贵不能淫》）（2）陶渊明的《饮酒》（其五）中“___ ，___ 。
”两句诗，被后人认为是妙手偶得之笔，达到了物我合一的境地。
（3）天接云涛连晓雾，___ 。
（李清照《渔家傲》）（4）老骥伏枥，志在千里；___ ，___ 。
（曹操《龟虽寿》）（5）请把王维的《使至塞上》默写完整。
单车欲问边，属国过居延。
___ ，___ 。
___ ，___ 。
萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
2.（问答题，4分）根据拼音写出相应的词语。
（1）这张脸méng mèi___ 阴沉，郁郁寡欢，丑陋可憎。
（2）到南京时，有朋友约去yóu guàng___ ，勾留了一日。
（3）近处小路上骑驴而行的则是cháng tú bá shè___ 的行旅。
（4）舰载战斗机上舰，中国bái shǒu qǐ jiā___ ，一切从零开始。
3.（单选题，3分）下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.接到上级命令后，官兵们说，他们一定完成任务，决不辱没．．开路先锋的光荣称号。
B.妈妈埋怨小明不讲卫生，当天换上的新衣服就弄了一身油渍，非马上洗涤．．不可。
C.我们的文明意识在提高，那些在公共场所吸烟、乱扔垃圾的行为让人深恶痛疾．．．．。
D.美国一对夫妇一胎生了四个孩子，真可谓独一无二．．．．，英国也出现了这样的情况。
4.（单选题，3分）下面一段话中四个划线句均为病句，对它们的修改不正确的一项是（）中国科学院院士、海洋地质学家汪品先新近出版《深海浅说》。
① 这本关于深海的科普书籍，满足了读者对于海洋知识尤其是深海知识的渴求非常强烈。
② 汪院士长期致力于推进我国深海科技，有力推动了中国地球系统科学研究。
广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It is reported that the population of this country __________ 5%.A．is increased on B．has increased toC．is increased at D．has increased by2．It is _________ interrupt others while they are speaking.A．bad manner B．bad mannersC．bad manners to D．bad manner toA．examined B．glimpsed C．stared D．sneaked 4．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you it?—It ________ me twenty yuan.A．spend on; take B．pay for; costC．spend in; took D．pay for; costs5．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success ________.A．will be rewarded, in the endB．were rewarded, in the endC．will reward, at the endD．were rewarded, at the end6．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives7．—The Olympic Games ________every four years.—So is the World Cup.A．are held B．were heldC．are holding D．will hold8．—What about the preparation for the party next week?—Well, all problems ________ soon.A．are going to be discussed B．will discussC．are going to discuss D．have been discussed 9．—Shenzhen Ping’an Financial Center is the tallest building in the city.—________ from here?A．Can it see B．Can it be seenC．Does it see D．Can be seen10．—When ________ this kind of watch ________?—Last year.A．did, invent B．was, inventedC．is, invented D．would, invent11．—I was told that Oliver Twist _________ to the orphanage.—Right. Poor little boy.A．had been sent B．was sendingC．has sent D．will be sent12．—The river water keeps rising and the rice fields are in danger.—Action ________ now!A．should take B．has takenC．must be taken D．need taking13．—The professor is raising his voice to make himself ________.—Yes. The students are too noisy.A．hear B．to hear C．be heard D．heard 14．—More and more subway stations are ________ in Shenzhen these days.—Good! There will ________ fewer traffic jams in the future.A．building; be B．being built; haveC．built; have D．being built; be15．— Who ________ the book The Call of the Wild ________?— Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists.A．was; written by B．was; written fromC．did; write D．did; written by16．Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories _________.A．have been taken place; have been set upB．have taken place; have been set upC．have taken place; have set upD．were taken place; were set up17．—You should return the book to Mike. It ________ him.—Sure.A．belongs to B．is belongedC．is belonging to D．is being belonged to 18．—Our new sports car ________ well.—Yes. But there’s still a lot _________.A．are sold; to improveB．sells; to improveC．is selling; to be improvedD．sell; to be improving19．—I’m thinking whether the dog _________.—It ________ after returning from camping.A．needs washing, is smelt badlyB．needs to wash, smells badlyC．needs washing, smells badD．needs to be washed, is smelt bad20．—Did anyone find out _______?—No. It was taken to the police station.A．whose bike was it B．whose bike it was C．whose bike it is D．whose bike is it 21．—I saw you and Mary talking.—Yes. She was wondering ________.A．if Jim has finished reading the bookB．why Jim had so many questionsC．what would we doD．when will Jim leave for Paris22．—Could you tell me ________ you have enjoyed the party?—Certainly. I’ve never been to ________ one before.A．if, a more excitingB．whether, the most excitedC．that, a more excitingD．how, the most exciting23．—Were you in time for the film yesterday?—No, we were late. It ________ when I ________ to the cinema.A．has begun; get B．had begun; gotC．would begin; got D．has been on; get24．Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?A．Joe is away on vacation and he has gone to Italy.B．My classmate keeps asking what is the matter.C．Which is more easily to learn, fishing or swimming?D．The ancient people couldn’t understand that the earth travels around the sun. 25．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy?D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.二、完形填空away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking isshould be able to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance. 26．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 27．A．tired B．weak C．poor D．slow 28．A．took B．threw C．sent D．put 29．A．impossible B．difficult C．stressed D．hopeless 30．A．as B．since C．before D．till 31．A．stood up B．turned away C．spoke up D．got through 32．A．think of B．come up C．pick up D．care about 33．A．Naturally B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Hardly 34．A．sorrow B．thankfulness C．worry D．confidence 35．A．quiet B．upset C．confused D．calm三、阅读单选10% Off Show this coupon at the Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.Bayfield Shopping Coupons36．You can get a 10% discount if you buy ________ at the Bookstore.A．tourist souvenirs B．children’s toysC．Literature guidebooks D．Christmas cards37．If you eat at Mike’s Cafe, you can ________.A．get a discounted mealB．get a soft drink for 6% offC．enjoy good viewsD．receive the best service38．If you pay 40 yuan for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, you can buy a second ticketfor ________.A．10 yuan B．20 yuan C．24 yuan D．freeMing Wang, a young office worker, inherited a large sum of money after his parents died, he didn’t have to decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave half of his money to charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today, he still wears cheap shoes, but he is very pleased.Up to now, Ming has funded some children from poor countries all over the world. The money has been used for children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Ming receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.Ming remembered that when he first heard about these children, he immediately decided to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said, I felt very happy. And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”39．Ming learned about the children’s progress by________.A．visiting them each yearB．getting a report every yearC．staying with themD．talking to them in EnglishA．施舍B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐41．What can we learn from Ming’s story?A．Help others,and you will feel happy.B．It’s necessary to do charity.C．Live a simple life,and you can receive happiness.D．It’s important to help children in need.Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longestone in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance. However, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.42．Which is NOT TRUE?A．The Nile is in India.B．Almost every country has at least one important river.C．Many cities are located on rivers.D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.43．People can use the water from a dam for ________.A．keeping the rivers cleanB．making electricityC．growing cropsD．both B and C44．The water in the river is polluted because _________.A．people use too much water for growing cropsB．people wash clothes in the riverC．people pour chemicals and other materialsD．people build a dam across a river45．The best title of the passage is ________.A．Rivers in CitiesB．The Importance of RiversC．Rivers and TransportationD．Natural Resources四、阅读还原6选5I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” said my father. 47 I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, 48 I didn’t want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!” The other one said, “ 49 It will be more interesting than translating.” I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me.“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 50A．I just wanted to give up.B．I agreed to do it happily.C．I had lived there for nine years.D．Go and play computer games at once.E．I decided to play computer games again.F．So I sat down quietly and went on with it.五、阅读匹配Read the following information and match the tourists with the tourist attractions:Tourist AttractionsA．Holiday homes in Mallorca: Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby.B．Italy in comfort: Luxury carriage tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities startingfrom London, May 1st, See the arts and culture of historic Italy.C．Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel for one to three months. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights.D．Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports.E. Muay Thai: It’s Thailand’s most ancient and popular martial art. It’s part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.F. Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. Time: Monday—Friday 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.TouristsMike, enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself on the beach. Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.Maria, a university student, wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. Peter, fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports. Kevin, interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China.51．Mike52．Jack53．Maria54．Peter55．KevinA．Holiday homes in MallorcaB．Italy in comfortC．Kibbutz holidays in islandD．Two weeks on a Caribbean islandE．Muay ThaiF．Shanghai Museum六、其他单词释义七、根据首字母填空gifts for each other and eat in their favorite restaurant on that day.67．A good teacher should encourage the students to achieve their full p and help them make their dreams come true.68．Many people had planned to travel during the holiday, but u , they had to change their plans because of the outbreak of COVID-19.69．My mother s the refrigerator with foods and drinks that she had bought in the supermarket.70．The way how people greet each other is influenced by social c . Japanese bow while the French kiss each other on the cheek.71．The teachers have made a for the coming foreign languages festival. Various activities will be held next week.72．Taking a r on the roller coaster is very popular among teenagers. It’s fun and exciting.73．When cherry trees are in b in spring, people will flock into the mountains to admire the flowers.74．A by the funny movie, the audience can’t help laughing out loud in the theatre. 75．Steve Jobs f the Apple company with his friend when he was only twenty-oneyears old.76．The football match was e to be held at 3 p.m., but it was cancelled later because of bad weather.77．Mrs. Smith never wears f dresses because she doesn’t like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty.78．Junior students spend less time c with their parents than with their friends. They prefer to talk with someone of their age.79．Avocados c high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight.80．Captain Liu Changjian dealt with the emergency calmly and saved all the passengers by l the plane safely.八、完成句子81．众所周知，太阳是太阳系的中心。
2020-2021学年八年级语文上学期期末测试卷02卷(安徽)(含答案)
2020-2021学年八年级语文上学期期末测试卷02卷注意事项：1．注意你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟。
2．试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共6页，“答题卷”共6页。
3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
一、语文积累与综合运用（35分）1．默写。
（10分）（1）半卷红旗临易水，。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）（2），城春草木深。
（杜甫《春望》）（3）结庐在人境，。
【陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）】（4）中原乱，簪缨散，几时收？。
（朱敦儒《相见欢》）（5）李清照《渔家傲》中描写拂晓时海上的景象组成一幅辽阔壮美的海天图：，。
（6）《赤壁》中，蕴含机遇造人的哲理的诗句是：，。
（7）《如梦令》中，描写词人兴尽欲归、误闯荷花丛中的句子是：，。
2．请阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
（11分）你的价值何时表现出来？你的价值，决定于你在多大程度上善待你自己，解放你自己，开拓．你自己。
你是平铺直叙，抑或悬念迭生，只在于你如何去选择；是停zhì沉寂，还是奔藤呼啸．，只在于你怎样去拼搏。
（1）给加点字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（3分）开拓．（______）停zhì（______）呼啸．（______）（2）文中有错别字的一个词语是“______”，这个词语的正确写法是“______”。
（2分）（3）文中“平铺直叙”的“铺”的意思是______；“悬念迭生”中的“迭生”的意思是______。
（4分）（4）画线句子运用了______和______的修辞方法。
（2分）3．近年以来，全国各地新华书店、大型连锁书店、新兴独立书店纷纷掀起开店热潮。
实体书店，在和煦春风吹拂下，开始显现回暖迹象。
请你阅读下面两则材料，完成题目。
（14分）材料一：近年来，许多实体书店积极尝试与创新经营模式，从单一的卖书转向复合化经营、多元化经营，不断开拓新的增长点。
广东省深圳市光明区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末试语文试题及答案(逐题解析) 统编版高二选择
广东省深圳市光明区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末试语文试题及答案（逐题解析）统编版高二选择性必修下绝密★启用前光明区2020-2022学年第二学期期末调研测试卷高二语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：美育的主要途径是艺术教育。
尽管审美活动不限于艺术范围，但是，艺术却是审美最集中、最典型的形态，而且人们平时的审美活动也多数是在艺术范围之内。
我国的“艺术教育”概念至少包含两个意思：一个是专业艺术教育，一个是通识艺术教育（也可以称作“普通艺术教育”）。
前者是以培养艺术专门人才为目标的，按艺术门类分为音乐教育、舞蹈教育、美术教育、设计教育、戏剧教育、影视教育等专业，分门别类培养从事艺术创作、制作、表演等的人才。
这类艺术教育，也需要培养学生的审美和人文素养，也有促进学生全面发展的根本任务，但同时，大量的艺术专门知识和技能的教学是为培养专门人才服务的。
后者则是面向全体学生的通识教育，以美育为主要目标导向，以提升学生的审美和人文素养为主要目标。
作为美育主要途径的艺术教育指的就是这类艺术教育。
这类艺术教育也需要有一些艺术知识和技能的教学，但那是为培养学生的艺术兴趣和艺术理解力服务的。
因此，这两种艺术教育虽然有重合之处，但是目标不同，其特点、规律、内容和方法也相应不同。
作为美育的艺术教育，就必须遵循美育的特点和规律，紧扣美育的目标，然而目前的实际情况恰恰是经混淆这两种艺术教育，而且专业艺术教育的许多做法被“移植”到作为美育的艺术教育课程中。
简单地用专业艺术教育的那一套来实施普通艺术教育，效果不会很理想。
2024届广东省深圳市龙岗区大鹏新区华侨中学八年级语文第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析
2024届广东省深圳市龙岗区大鹏新区华侨中学八年级语文第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、积累与运用。
（28分）1．（2分）下列说法有错误的一项是A．《登勃朗峰》的作者是美国作家马克·吐温，他的代表作有《汤姆·索亚历险记》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》等。
B．阿来的《一滴水经过丽江》是一篇别具一格的游记作品。
与一般游记作品以人的游踪为线索不同，作者化身为一滴水，以水的踪迹为线索，全方位展现了丽江古城的自然风光、历史沿革和人文景观。
C．“说”是古代的一种说明性文体，用以陈述作者对某些问题的看法。
虽是说明性文体，却讲究文采。
韩愈的《马说》通篇用的就是托物寓意的写法，以千里马不遇伯乐，比喻贤才难遇明主。
D．《诗经》中的《关雎》《蒹葭》都运用了“兴”的手法，借景抒情，托物寄意；都大量使用重章叠句的艺术形式，反复咏唱。
2．（2分）下列词语中加点字的字音和成语字形全都正确的是哪一项?A．寒噤．(jìn) 晦．暗(huì) 人情事故销声匿迹B．襁．褓(qiǎng) 龟．裂(guī) 戛然而止风云变幻C．羁．绊(jī) 斡．旋(wò) 格物致知怒不可遏D．缄．默(jiān) 堕．落(zhuì) 不修边幅穿流不息3．（2分）下列加点字注音和词语字形完全正确．．．．．．．．．．．的一项是（）A．撺．掇（cuān）行．辈（háng）乌蓬船戛然而止B．羁绊．（bàn）冗．杂（róng）马前卒人情世故C．腐蚀．（shí）砂砾．（nì）暖融融不修边辐D．萦．绕（yíng）拙．劣（zhuō）苦行僧自圆其说4．（2分）下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是（）A．我感到一种不可名状．．．．的恐惧，一种同亲人隔绝、同大地分离的孤独感油然而生。
广东省深圳高级中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末语文试题
广东省深圳高级中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、基础知识综合下面是一位同学找来的一段介绍“小说”的文字，请阅读以下文字，完成下面小题。
小说是以刻画人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和环境描写来反映社会生活的文学体裁。
“小说”一词，最早来自于《庄子》，是指①suǒ suì的言论。
东汉桓谭在《新论》中提到：“小说家合残丛小语，近取③譬．（）喻（即比喻）以作短书。
”他们都认为“小说”体现的是街谈巷语，是小知和小道。
他们可能想不到，小说发展到现在，A已经成为和诗歌、散文、戏剧并驾齐驱的四大文学体裁。
好的小说通过④渲．（）染情境，带领读者进入情节，跟随故事里的人物一起欢笑、悲泣，一起激昂、惆怅，使多种情感②chān zá在一起，B在有限的时空里体验了多种人生。
尤其是我国四大古典名著，承载着无数文化精华，在浩如烟海的古典小说领域中，C可以堪称四座屹立不倒的高山。
D不仅是世界宝贵的文化遗产，而且是我国文学史上的四座丰碑。
1．请你根据拼音填上正确的汉字。
① ①2．给加点字选出正确的读音。
①( ) A．pìB．bì①( ) A．xuān B．xuàn3．划线句子有语病，请你选出修改不正确的一项（）A．在句子前面加上“它”B．在句子前面加上“让他们（读者）”C．去掉“可以”D．将“不仅”和“而且”调换位置。
5．有位同学想确定一下”八面玲珑”和哪个短语的类型一样，请你帮他选出（）A．浩如烟海B．浅尝辄止C．鸟语花香D．狂风大作二、语言表达6．初三年级准备进行名著小说交流，你作为主持人，请写一份活动开场白。
（60字左右）三、名句名篇默写四、选择题8．下列对这首诗歌的赏析有误的一项是（）白雪歌送武判官归京岑参北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。
忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
广东省广州市绿翠现代实验学校2024届八年级语文第二学期期末检测模拟试题含解析
广东省广州市绿翠现代实验学校2024届八年级语文第二学期期末检测模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
一、语文基础知识（12分）1．（2分）依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）一切知识都是以记忆为基础的。
语文学习更是如此。
__________；__________；__________。
__________。
__________。
①要进一步使文字自然、流畅、华丽、优美，你就得记住许多精词妙句②至于文章内容的深浅，风格的高下，那是其他方面的修养，又当别论③要达到一般的阅读、书写水平，你总得记住几千个汉字④正像跳舞要掌握基本舞步一样，只有肚子里滚瓜烂熟地装上几十篇范文，才能循规为圆，依矩成方，进而方圆自如，为其所用⑤如要再进一步使文章严谨、生动清晰、新奇，你就得记住许多体式、结构A．③①⑤②④B．②③④①⑤C．③①⑤④②D．④②③①⑤2．（2分）下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）A．脑畔．（pàn）颠簸海枯石烂．（làn）人情事故B．潺．潺（chán）寒噤落英缤．纷（bīng）水犹清冽C．亢．奋（kàng）缄默蒹．葭苍苍（jiān）蜂至踏来D．晦．暗（huì）雾霭黄发垂髫．（tiáo）窈窕淑女3．（2分）下列词语中，字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A．寻思恃才放旷星宿．（sù）自怨自艾．（yì）B．狗职滔滔不绝蛊．惑（ɡǔ）岿．然不动（kuǐ）C．紧俏稀奇古怪狼藉．（jí）面面厮觑．（qù）D．妥帖气势磅礴拘囿．（yòu）拈．轻怕重（zhān）4．（2分）下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是( )A．自然之美是一切艺术美的源头活水，正如古人所云“天地有大美而不言。
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级语文试题舟
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级语文试题舟（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前务必将你的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。
2.本试题不分ⅠⅡ卷，所有答案都写在答题卡上，不要直接在本试卷上答题。
3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。
一、积累与运用（共20分）1.给下列加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
（2分）我们经常在忙碌而庸俗的生活里dai慢了时光，轻视了岁月。
等到回首往昔才突然醒悟：光阴没有我们想象的那么苍劲有力，她会从指缝间溜走，在漫不经心里消失。
①dai _____ ②劲______2.依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）①时至今天，王阳明的思想还在继续支配着一些中国读书人的头脑。
______这个文化背景，中国学生大都偏向于理论而轻视实验，偏向于抽象的思维而不愿动手。
②请想象一下，当这种愉悦向外喷涌，并与对大自然的热爱之情和对艺术的奔放激情融为一体；当它为灿烂阳光所_____，为音乐所振奋，或被嵌入圆柱式大厅时，会是怎样的情景。
③黄昏时，主人再去打水浇花时，我又回到了穿城而过的水流之中。
这时，古城五彩的灯光把渠水______得五彩斑斓。
A.因为环绕倒映B.但是环绕辉映C.因为萦绕辉映D.但是萦绕倒映3.下列句子标点使用正确的一项是（）（2分）A.最使我彷徨恐慌的，是当时的唯一办法——以埋头读书应付一切，对于实际的需要毫无帮助。
B.布谷鸟开始唱歌，劳动人民懂得它在唱什么：“阿公阿婆，割麦插禾”。
C.它们在龙槽两边的滩壁上散开来，或钻石觅缝，汩汩如泉，或淌过石板，潺潺成溪，或被夹在石间，哀哀打旋。
D.1961年一位名叫S.M.斯季绍夫的前苏联科学家发现，如果二氧化硅处于超高压（非常纯的沙子）的状态，那么它的原子相距很近，从而变得极为致密。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.在学习中，我们应该注意培养自己观察问题、解决问题和分析问题的能力。
广东省广州市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末复习之阅读填空专项训练(含答案)
广州市2020-2021学年八年级第二学期期末总复习阅读理解专项训练 (含答案)(1)阅读填空Kitty came into my life twenty years ago. When my son, Josh, and I were walking by “The Stock Exchange” store in our hometown, we saw a basket full of little cats in the window. We talked about getting a cat as a friend to our new little dogs, Asja. It was easy to choose.46._______ She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face.In her new home in the woods, Kitty spent many afternoons climbing trees and playing with the bushes. She easily made friends with Asja. 47._______Kitty was Josh's cat. 48._______ My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child. I loved to pick her up, holding her into my arms. I danced with her around the room while listening to my favorite music. Every time I took out my yoga mat, she was right under my nose, making her appearance known.Now Kitty is no longer here with us. The house feels very different. Many times during the day, I find myself stopping to remember if she needs to be fed, or if her water needs to be changed. 49._______ I now realize just how much a part of my life she really was.Kitty stayed as long as she could-twenty years, three months. And as lucky as I was to have her for so long. There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl.50._______A. She is always in my heart.B. They shared the basement apartment for many years.C .Kitty was the most beautiful one among the little cats.D. At bedtime, I remember that she is no longer there for a good night kiss.E. However, she became more and more my cat as Josh grew into adulthood.答案: CBEDA(2)阅读填空Beef burgers are the world's most popular fast food._51_____When restaurants open on the Moon, burger restaurants will probably be there first! Burgers are not very good for you. 52_______Chips, or chipped potatoes, are also known as French fries. But they are not French. They were invented in Belgium about a hundred years ago. Although potatoes are kind of vegetables, there is not much vitamin C in them. So you need other vegetables too.Ice cream was invented by Italians. Or was it? Some people think that the Italian explorer Marco Polo got the recipe (食谱) from China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nowadays. Atypical modern ice cream includes less than 1 % cream. _53_______.“Pizza was invented by Italians.” The Italians first put tomatoes on a pizza base 400 years ago. But modern pizzas have cheese too. That idea came from the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is not as bad as some fast food, but most pizzas have too much salt. _54_____ Falafel sandwiches(沙拉三明治) are probably the oldest type of fast food. Egyptians invented them about 2,500 years ago. They are made of beans and they have always been popular in Arab countries. 55________.A. They are also popular in Europe and America, because they are healthier.B. You can buy one in almost every country in the world.C. And that is bad for you.D. But if you still want to eat them, you can add more fruits and vegetables to your diet.E. But it tastes good, doesn't it?答案: BDECA(3)阅读填空Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history”. Mr. Chen told me. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. 46 ”.He added that by the Southern Song Dyrasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life47 They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patters.Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates, 48 They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts are often found in temples. 49The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. 50答案: DEABC(4)阅读填空Nowadays.it has become popular for people to keep pets at home. 46.______An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons why more people are keeping pets. 47.______Keepingpets has met the emotional(感情的) needs of many people.Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering from great loneliness and pressure. 48._______But we should also know that keeping pets might bring harm. 49._______.Rabies (狂犬病) has become China's most deadly disease. In a way, it would not be safe for people to play with pets because they can bring germs.50.______But they can also cause trouble. When it comes to raising pets, I suggest that we should think twice before acting.A. For example, people might die after being bitten by dogs.B. There are some good sides to this, but it can also be harmful.C. Keeping pets will help them feel much more relaxed.D. Almost 60% of pet owners see their pets as their own children.E. In a word, pets can accompany us and warm our hearts.答案: BDCAE(5)阅读填空For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema.46.________. There's nothing better than being lost in a movie story unless, of course, someone breaks down the moment.At a cinema, there are always people treating the place like their own home! They don't know how to behave.47._______So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks an popcorn and makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is that they chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. 48.______ He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boy friend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shapes off—a most serious offence(冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our night to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to. 49.________.If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen. 50._________.A. To start with, s ome people always arrive late.B. It's your choice!C. However, we mustn't forget the other moviegoers around us who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.D. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.E. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a "new low" during a film.答案: DAECB(6)阅读填空Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can't live without them. With the development of technology, mobile phones change all the time. Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message? 41._________.Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called MorePhone. It can be any size and any color. 42. Or you can even jump on it.It uses very little power, so there is no need for large batteries. It is very light. You can take it with you easily. You can take it when you are on a holiday or when you need to work outside for a long time. 43.________.Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone. 44. _______ “It is not easy to bring a new product to the market because people always don't believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is.” said one scientist.It is really a fantastic invention. 45._________.A. It can be as thin as a piece of paper.B. Now they need to encourage people to use it.C. And you don't have to worry about the batteries.D. Maybe this kind of mobile phone will be popular in the future.E. It may sound like an important idea, but in fact, someone has invented it.答案: EACBD(7)阅读填空Technology is changing our livesFirstly, technology helps to deal with our problems and cure diseases. For example, medicines have been discovered to cure cancers, babies who are born deaf get to hear their mums’ voice, and the disabled can walk with the help robots _______46_______ Secondly, technology can bring people closer together.___47____Sometimes, Technology can even save us from danger. A Hong Kong female singer travelling in Dubai took a photo of some strangers who got in her car, and posted it onto her social networkingsite.____48_____At last, the strangers got out of the car and did not harm her.____49_____It allows students to get information to the internet for free. According to a survey, 90% of the teachers love to share online information and encourage students to learn by themselvesFor these reasons, technology is good for us .____50______A. It improves our lives and communication, and has created a new way of learningB. People from different countries stay connected with social media like BlogC. She told them that people from all over the world were looking at the photoD. We can even print body parts with 3—D printersE. Technology is also useful in education答案: DBCEA(8)阅读填空Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. 41._______________ Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language. 42._______________Children don‘ t practice grammar，but use the language to talk about things that they are interested in. 43._______________ They find ways to express themselves，and they do it successfully.Students of English schools also pay attention to communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. 44._______________ Start an English discussion group and talk about music，movies or anything that interests you.45. _______________ What you want to learn is how to communicate easily. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with small mistakes.A. Don’t worry about making mistakes.B. This teaches them how to speak the language.C. They don’t worry about their vocabulary or poor grammar.D. When you listen to foreigners, repeat what they say as well as you can.E. If you can，t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other students in English instead.答案:BDCEA(9)阅读填空Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____46____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading textbook or doing research for a report. ____47____ Whenever or however you take to tell and to know notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____48____ The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.____49____Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____50____A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.E. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案: ECDAB。
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末语文试题
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是（）A．凫．水（fú）棱．角（líng）妩．媚（wǔ）挑拨离间．（jiān）B．龟．裂（jūn）褶．皱（zhě）冗．杂（rǒng）销．声匿迹（xiāo）C．锵．然（qiāng）羁绊．（pàn）苍劲．（jìng）出类拔萃．（cuì）D．迁徙．（xǐ）脑畔．（pàn）气氛．（fèn）前呼后拥．（yǒng）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．漫溢绚丽穿流不息安营扎寨B．缅怀诀择草长莺飞风云变换C．震悚恭顺轻歌慢舞名副其实D．沟壑思慕分崩离析五彩斑斓二、综合性学习3．请阅读下面的材料，完成问题。
某校八年级开展了“以和为贵”的综合性学习，老师布置同学们观看电视节目、写演讲稿等任务。
《和为贵》是某卫视大型调解援助类节目，展现人间百味，倡导人文关怀。
节目以化解纠纷、促进和谐为宗旨，融入了“讲述”“辩论”“真人秀”“专家解读”等多种元素，采取多种手段与观众互动，为普通民众提供了不一样的情感诉求平台。
(1)文佳同学观看了几集后，难掩激动，在栏目组的微博里写了以下留言。
请结合语境，你认为加点成语使用错误的一项是（）中国文化崇尚“和”，有关“和”的思想源远流长．．．．。
社会需要和谐，家园需要和美，人与人之间需要和气。
《和为贵》节目将人间百味展现得淋漓尽致．．．．，我的情绪也随其情节起伏。
当节目中某人旁征博引、强．词夺理．．．．时，我也会义愤填膺。
发挥巨大作用的“百．．．时，我欢欣鼓舞，兴致盎然；当某人编织谣言、挑拨离间姓调解团”由普通民众和基层调解员组成，发言可谓百家争鸣，异彩纷呈。
A．源远流长B．淋漓尽致C．强词夺理D．挑拨离间(2)在文佳同学《以和为贵》的演讲稿中有如下句子，没有语病的一项是（）A．“和谐”建设，不但是维系社会稳定的重中之重，而且是和美班集体建设的关键组成部分。