紧固件专业英语
紧固件专业英语词汇(04)从美标书上摘抄的名词解(2008-08-05 15:55:45)
1. Scale [skeil n. 刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级
vt. 依比例决定,攀登,测量
vi. 剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量
2. Temper。Temper is the state of metal or alloy involving its structure and mechanical properties . (Tamper): 回火：是金属或合金状态，包含着它的结构和机械性能。
(钢等)韧度, 回火, 性情, 脾气, 情绪, 心情, 调剂, 趋向
(冶金)回火、锻炼, 调和, 调节
3．Passivating : 钝化。passivating is the process of dissolving ferrous particles and surface impurities from stainless steel by chemical means (nor—mally a nitric acid dip ) and to produce a passive film on the surface .the purpose is to improve the corrosion resistance of he surface .
以下是有关紧固件制造术语：
3. Shaving . Shaving is a cutting operation in which thin layers of material are removed from the outer surfaces of the product.
锈皮：它是氧化铁，有时成形在紧固件热顶锻或锻件头部的表面。
(Shaving ) 刮削加工：是切削工艺，在工件外表面切削稀薄的一层金属。
6．Sliver . Sliver is an irregular shaped piece of metal clinging loosely to the finished fastener .
毛刺（Sliver ）: 是一种不规则的金属粘附在精加工的紧固件上。
7．Slotting . Slotting is the process of forming or cutting slots in a fastener during either the primary or secondary operation .
开槽加工（slotting ）: 是成形或切削槽的工艺过程在紧固件上可用一次或二次加工。
8．Trimming : Trimming is the term applied to the process of shaping or sizing by forcing a a part through a die of desired size and shape .
精整加工（trimmings）: 是附加的整形过程或用压力强行使工件通过模具而成形状或尺寸。
9．Tumbling .Tumbling is the process of cleaning or abrading parts in a rotating container ,either with or without cleaning or abrasive materials .
滚动加工：滚动加工过程是在滚桶滚动中清洁或磨擦工件，可用或不用研磨材料。
10．Upsetting .Upsetting is the process of increasing the cross sectional area by displacement of material longitudinally and radially .
镦粗加工：镦粗加工过程是将金属变形于纵向和径向使其截面积增大。
11．Milled Form the Bar .Milled from the bar fasteners are fasteners machined from bar stock on a lathe ,screw machine ,etc .
棒料铣削：是紧固件机械加工，从棒架到车床，螺钉等。
12．Pointing .Pointing is a secondary machining operation consisting of adding points on fastener blanks which were not pointed during the heading operation .
钉端加工：是第二次机械化加工，在顶端加工后，再将紧固件坯料钉端切削。
13．Polishing . Polishing is the process of producing a smooth surface by rubbing with fine abrasive wheels ,belts or compounds .
抛光加工：是产生光滑表面，用细砂轮，皮带或抛光膏磨擦。
14．Punching . Punching is the process of trimming or removing material with dies in a press .
冲加工：是精整加工或用模具在压力下除去金属。
15 ．Rolled Thread . A rolled thread is a thread produced by action of a form tool which when pressed into the surface of a blank displaces material radially .
滚压螺纹：是从工具滚压坯料表面，使金属径向流动产生螺纹。
16 ．Forging .Forging is the process of forming a product by hammering or pressing .when the material is forged below the recrystallization temperature it is said to be cold forged .when worked above the recrystallization temperature it is said to be hot forged .
锻压加工：是用锤或压力机进行生产，当金属在再结晶温度下加工的渭之冷镦，当金属高于再结晶温度谓之热锻。
1 7 ．Ground Thread .A ground thread is a thread finished on the flanks by a grinding operatioin .
研磨螺纹：是螺纹精加工，磨削操作在螺纹侧面。
18 ．Grinding .Grinding is the process of removing material form the surface by the cutting action of a bonded abrasive wheel .
磨削加工：是用砂轮作切削动作将金属表面除去。
19 . Header . header is a specialized form of horizontal press .
顶锻加工：是制造厂用顶锻机加工，这种可用或可不用镦粗加工或挤压加工，工件从线材的再结晶温度下制成谓之冷顶锻，反之，工件从线材的再结晶温度上制成渭之热顶锻。
20。Knurling . knurling is the process of producing a roughened surface by means of a specialized forming tool called a knurl .
滚花加工：是一种专门成形刀具叫滚花轮，将表面制成粗糙表面。
21 。Machining .Machining is the process of forming the surface by cutting away material .
机械加工：由切削金属面使其表面成形。
22 。Cut Thread .a cut thread is a thread produced by removing material from the surface with a form cutting tool .
切削螺纹：是制造螺纹时，用刀具将金属表面切削。
23．Drilling .drilling is the process of forming holes by means of specialized cutting tools called drills .
钻削加工厂：是钻孔的过程，专用切削工具叫钻头。
24．Embossing . Embossing is the process of raising a boss or protuberance on the surface .
模压加工的：是进行凸台升高或突起在表面。
25．Extruding : Extruding is the process of reducing the size of some feature or diameter by forcing it through a die .
挤压加工：的特点是将尺寸减缩或将直径压入模孔。
26．Facing .Facing is a machining operation on the end ,flat face or shoulder of a fastener .
表面加工：是机械操作在末端，在紧固件表面或肩部。
27．Flash. Facing is the thin fin of metal along the sides or around the edges fo a forged or upset section .it is caused when metal flows out between the edges of the forging dies .
飞边：非曲直是金属沿边或锻件或镦粗四周的薄翼片，这些形成由于金属流出到锻压模的边沿之间。28．Burnishing : 磨光, 抛光, 擦亮Burnishing is the process of producing a smooth surface by rubbing or rolling a tool against the surface .
(Burnishing ) 辊光加工：是产生光滑面，用磨擦或滚轧工具，不断进行表面加工。
29 。Burr : a burr is a small amount of material extending out from the edge of a hole ,shoulder,extending out from the edge of a hole,shoulder , ec.as the result of a machining or forging operation .
毛刺（Burr）: 是在孔的边缘上，肩部等凸出的很小材料，是机械加工或锻压加工的形成。
30．Chip : a chip is a small fragment of metal removed from a surface by cutting with a tool .
切屑（chip ）: 是在金属表面用刀具切削下来的极细薄的金属。
31 。Coining :Coining is the process of forming metal by forcing it to flow while confined within closed dies. (Coining ): 压印加工：是金属成形过程，以压力将金属在封闭模中塑变。
32．Countersinking : countersinking is the process of beveling or flaring the end of a hole .holes in which countersunk head type fasteners are to be used must be countersunk to provide a mating bearing surface .
沉孔加工：是将孔斜角或镀形孔口，沉孔应当沉头紧固件支承面相配合。
33．Counterboring .Counterboring is the process of enlarging for part of its depth a hole previously formed and to provide a shoulder at the bottom of the enlarged hole.special tools called counterbores are generally used for this operation .
扩孔加工：是将孔部分扩大，扩孔的底作台肩，专用刀具叫扩孔钻，一般均用此操作。
34．Strain Hardening : Strain hardening is the increase in hardness, and hence strength ,re-sulting from plastic deformation at a temperature below the recrystallization range .sometimes called work hardening .
应变硬化：是增加硬度和今后强度，在再结晶温度范围内导致塑性变形，胡时称为工作硬化。
35 . Toughness. Toughness is the ability of a material to absorb considerable energy without fracturing . (toughness) :韧性：是材料一种能力，吸收大量能量不致断裂。
36．Voids : Voids are internal fissures in ferrous materials .they are sametimes called “chrome checks “,”fish eyes”“shatter cracks “and “snow flakes”
(voids) 凹痕：是黑色材料内部裂缝，有时叫“铬裂”“鱼眼”“发裂”和“雪片”
37．Broaching :
(Broaching ): 拉削加工：是用推或拉的切削工具叫拉刀，沿着工件表面切削材料。
38．Decarburized : a fastener has a decar-burized surface when the carbon content of the surface is lower than the carbon content of the core .
脱碳：（decarburized ）紧固件有脱碳表面，其表面层含碳早低于其内心的含碳量。
39 . Grains : Grains are the individual crystals of the material .
晶粒：材料中夹杂非金属不洁物。
40．Laps :Laps are surface defects caused by folding over fins or sharp corners into the surface of the material . (Laps) 皱纹是：表面缺陷，毛剌折转或锐边折转在金属表面。
41．Pits : Pits are localized depressions on the surface of a raw material or fastener.
凹点：是尖锐凹陷，在金属表面或紧固件表面。
42．螺丝材料：screw stock :
螺丝材料是金属材料，其状态是线材或棒材，在螺钉机上制造零件，通常为易切削钢。
43．Soft : soft describes the condition of a fastener which ,though made from a material which can be and normally is ,hardened by heat treatment ,has been left in the as-fabricated temper .
软：是说明紧固件状态，虽然从这些材料制成和一般热处理变硬，但制成后回火。
以下术语通常用于紧固件材料与热处理：
钝化：是溶解铁的微粒过程，不锈钢表面杂质用化学方法（一般用硝酸浸液）产生.的膜层表面，目的是改进抗腐蚀表面,光亮作用。
4. Stainless Steel . Stainless steel is a corrosion resistant type of alloy steel which contains a minimum of 12 percent chromium （铬）。
不锈钢：是抗认真蚀型合金钢，其含铬量最少为12% 。
5．Annealed ：a fastener is considered in the annealed state when it has been heated and cooled to make it soft-that is ,free of hardness caused by working or previous (在前的，早先的) heat treatment .
（球化）退火：紧固件在退火状态，当它经过热处理和冷却使成软化，在加工时元硬化或处于热处理。
44．Alloy steel .an alloy steel is a steel containing elements other than carbon which have been added to obtain definite mechanical or physical properties ,such as higher strength at elevated temperatures ,toughness,etc
合金钢：是含有元素的钢材，除了碳以外的加上的元素要得到规定的机械或物理性能，如高温时的高强度，韧性等。45．Carton Steel : carbon steel is a steel which does not contain any substantial amounts of alloying materials other than carbon
碳钢：是一种钢，除了含碳以外无其它的合金元素。
46．Case Hardened : a case hardened fastener is a fastener of ferrous material having a surface which has been made harder than the core.
表面硬化：表面硬化的紧固件是黑色金属，其表面经过处理后比内心硬度要高。
47．冷顶锻材料：Cold Heading Stodk : cold heading stock is material produced under closely controlled manufacturing and inspection methods so as to be suitable for heading and to be free from those defects causing fractures during heading .
冷顶锻材料：制造是在密控制和检验方法之下，适宜于顶锻之用，不致有其它的缺陷导致顶锻时产生破坏。
48. Oiled :Oiled is the term denoting the application of a suitable corrosion retarding oil to a fastener .
涂油：采用适当的防锈油涂在紧固件上。
49．Mechanical Galvanizing : Mechanical galvanizing is a process in which powdered zinc is applied to a base meal using the principles of cold welding and barrel finishing techniques .
机械镀锌：是将锌粉末外加在基体金属用冷焊原理和桶抛光加工方法进行。
50．Hot Dip Galvanizing :.Hot dip galvanizing is the process of immersing the parts to be coated in a bath of molten zinc .
热镀锌：是将零件浸入熔解锌槽中的涂层过程。
51．Galvanizing : Galvanizing is the process of coating iron or steel with zinc –originally by using direct current and a zinc anode .Methods of zinc deposition used are :
镀锌：是涂互铁或钢上的锌-最初用直流电和锌积板，锌沉积镀是用这方法。
52．Elctro-galvanizing : Electro-galvanizing is the process of coating metal with zinc by electrodeposition .
电镀锌：是用锌给电解沉积，涂于金属的过程。
53．Surface treatment : surface treatment is any treatment which changes the chemical physical ,or mechanical properties of a surface .
表面处理：在任何处理中变动表面的化学物理或机械性能。
54．Surface Heat Treatment :surface heat treatment is a process that improves the hard-ness or other mechanical property of the fastener in any surface area .
表面热处理：是增加强紧固件的硬度或任何表面积上的机械性能。
55．Plating : plating is the application of a metallic deposit on the surface of the fastener by electrolysis, impact ,or other suitable means .
镀层：是在紧固件表面上用电解作用、电解作用，脉冲或可靠方法粘附金属。
56.Plain : plain as applied to finish of fasteners is used to indicate that the fastener has had no supplementary .surface treatment ,such as plating ,coating ,etc ,other than being oiled .
光泽是：紧固件的表面处理，在紧固件表面无辅助表面处理，在镀层、涂层，除涂油。
57．Pickling : pickling is the process of removing surface oxides or impurities by chemical or electrochemical means .
浸酸：是经化学或电化方法清除表面锈物或夹杂务。
热处理常用英文词汇大全
1. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen 试样
3. bar 棒材
4. stock 原料
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
9. blank 坯料，半成品
10. cast steel 铸钢
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
13. bronze 青铜
14. brass 黄铜
15. copper 合金
16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火
20. process anneal 进行退火
21. quenching 淬火
22. normalizing 正火
23. charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
24. fatigue 疲劳
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
26. solution 固溶处理
27. aging 时效处理
28. vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
30. brinell hardness 布氏硬度
31. hardness tester硬度计
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
33. ferrite 铁素体
34. austenite 奥氏体
35. martensite马氏体
36. cementite 渗碳体
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
38. solid solution 固溶体
39. sorbite 索氏体
40. bainite 贝氏体
41. pearlite 珠光体
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
43. black oxide coating 发黑
44. grain 晶粒
45. chromium 铬
46. cadmium 镉
47. tungsten 钨
48. molybdenum 钼
49. manganese 锰
50. vanadium 钒
51. molybdenum 钼
52. silicon 硅
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
55. nitrided 氮化的
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
57. air cooling 空冷
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
59. oil cooling 油冷
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
61. brittleness 脆性
62. strength 强度
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
71. carbon content 含碳量
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering 调质
75. crack 裂纹
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
77. forging 锻（件）
78. casting 铸（件）
79. rolling 轧（件）
80. drawing 拉（件）
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
84. carburizing 渗碳
85. nitriding 渗氮
86. ageing/aging 时效
87. grain size 晶粒度
88. pore 气孔
89. sonim 夹砂
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
91. lattice晶格
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
95. inclusion 夹杂物
96. segregation 偏析
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
98. residual stress 残余应力
99. remaining stress 残余应力
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
101. stress relief 应力释放
紧固件专业英语词汇(02)(2008-08-05 15:48:54)
1. 美制牙长：≦6‘长：2D+1/4’
≧6‘长：2D+1/2’
公制螺纹：2D+6mm (≦125mm)
2D+12mm ( 125-200mm )
2D+25mm > 200mm
2. 对边（S）≈1.5D : S≈1.5D 公制
S=1.5D 美制
重型：美制：(S )= 1.5D+1/8’
公制：(s)=1 .5D+约5mm(对应于大一档的对边) 3．头高：（K）=0.625D 厚度：（公制、美制）4．圆头内六角牙长：所有的长度如下：
2D+12mm
2D+1/2’
沉头内六角螺丝：2D+6mm
2D+12mm
2D+25mm
退火处理：是为了提高延伸率。
Antidumping : 反倾光销政策的
固溶处理决定延伸率
FQA 法案，头标注册。
材料：1022，1035，1045，4135，4140，20MnTiB, 25CrMoV, 304cu, 304J3M, 304HCM, 302HQ, AINI316, 316L （26.5-29.5 HRC） , B7 , 35CrMoV , 42CrMo ,B16 。
1. 9. blank 坯料，半成品
16. stainless steel不锈钢
17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火
20. process anneal 进行退火
21. quenching 淬火
22. normalizing 正火
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
24. fatigue 疲劳
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
26. solution 固溶处理
27. aging 时效处理
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
31. hardness tester硬度计
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
36. cementite 渗碳体
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
2. Knurling :滚花；
38. solid solution 固溶体
43. black oxide coating 发黑
44. grain 晶粒
45. chromium 铬
46. cadmium 镉
47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼
49. manganese 锰
50. vanadium 钒
51. molybdenum 钼
52. silicon 硅
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
55. nitrided 氮化的
56. case hardening 表面硬化，
表面淬硬
57. air cooling 空冷
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
59. oil cooling 油冷
60. electrocladding /plating 电
镀
61. brittleness 脆性
62. strength 强度
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
3. Proof Load :保载（保证
负荷）
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure
金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
71. carbon content 含碳量
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering 调质
75. crack 裂纹
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
77. forging 锻（件）
78. casting 铸（件）
79. rolling 轧（件）
80. drawing 拉（件）
84. carburizing 渗碳
85. nitriding 渗氮
88. pore 气孔
92.
abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing
resistance (property) 耐磨性
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
95. inclusion 夹杂物
96. segregation 偏析
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
98. residual stress 残余应力
99. remaining stress 残余应力
100. relaxation of residual stress 消
除残余应力
101. stress relief 应力释放
4. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen 试样
3. bar 棒材
4. stock 原料
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
10. cast steel 铸钢
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
13. bronze 青铜
14. brass 黄铜
15. copper 合金
33. ferrite 铁素体
34. austenite 奥氏体
35. martensite马氏体
39. sorbite 索氏体
40. bainite 贝氏体
41. pearlite 珠光体
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
89. sonim 夹砂
5.
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
91. lattice晶格
86. ageing/aging 时效
87. grain size 晶粒度
螺纹大径：Major Diam
螺纹中径：Pitch diam
螺纹底径：Minor diam
通止规：Go/No go gage
机械性能：mechanical and physical property
化学成份分析：chemical composition precision machining :精密加工
unified thread 统一英制螺纹
Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement 镀后去氢，防止氢脆
Case carburization 表面渗碳
With across flats 对边
With across corners 对角
Radius of fillet:头下圆角
Transition thread length 过度螺纹
Wrenching height 扳拧高
度
Dimension 尺寸
Height 高度
Fillet transition length
Three radial lines 三条杠
Radius 半径
Coarse metric threads :粗牙米
制螺纹
Tolerance （Class 6g）: 公差
Pitch :牙距
Fillet radius :圆角半径
Millimeters :毫米
Washer face :垫圈面
Pozidriv 米字穴
Phillips 十字穴
Iron or steel wire 线材
Iron or steel wire rod 线材盘元
Stainless Steel Bar (Round
/Hex /square ) 不锈钢条棒
Automatic Packing
Machine 自动包装机
AUTOMATIC trimming
Machine 螺丝制造成型机械
Bolts FORMERS ,Nuts
Formers, Headers 螺丝、螺母
成型机
Bolt nut and screws heat
treatment 螺丝、螺母热处理
Bolt nut and screw heat
treatment furnaces 螺丝、螺母
热处理炉
Continuous Bright Carburizing
Quenching Furnace 连续式光
辉渗碳淬火炉
Continuous Bright Hardening
Quenching Furnace 连续式光
辉调质淬火炉
Machine Screw Shank
Slotting : 螺丝割尾及特殊割遭
加工
Screw Shank Drilling :螺丝钻
孔加工
General Wire ,Wire
Rod ,Annealing Furnace :一般
线材、盘元、退火炉
Handstand Type Wire Drawing
Machine : 倒立式滑落型伸线机
Header Punches In various Drives :
十字冲模
Header Punches in various drives 成
型冲模
Heading Machine :螺丝打头机
High ,Medium, Low Frequency
induction heater : 高中低周波感应加
热炉
Hollow Heading Machine :空心打头
机
Mini-Formers : 迷你成型机
Non –Stop coiler : 成品自动收线机
NON-Sop coiler(skinpass) : 精抽自
动收线机
Clevis pins and straight pins : 实心梢
Cold Forming part :冷锻零件
Trimming Dies Hexagon : 六角整头
模
Tools :模具
Mould :模具
Hydraulic Thread Rolling Machine :
精密油压滚牙机
Threaded Rolling Dies Plates :牙板
Thread Rolling Dies :滚牙轮
Roll Dies : 搓丝模
Thread chip separator :搓牙机铁屑分
离装置
TAPS dies AND tools :螺丝攻、车刀、
模具
Tapping Machine : 攻牙机
Spheroidizing Heat Treatment
Furnace :球化热处理炉
Sockets Formers :套高成型机
Sep screws formers :止付螺丝成型机
Punch Pins :冲子
Punch Dies : 冲模
Parts Forming Machine : 特殊零件成
型机
Pin : 销
Coarse Thread Screws : 粗牙螺丝
Hexagon Keys :六角扳手
Recoil Inserts: 螺纹护套
Ensat Threaded Inserts :自攻螺纹衬
套
Chamfer Depth Min : 最小倒角深度Pound 的缩写是（LB）1LB=0.4536kg Induction Harden : 感应淬火
Drill : 钻孔、
Isometric View
Figure : 数字，图形
Excess :过度的，多的，超过
Data : 数据
Install : 安装，安置
材料：4140 合金钢或B7 或42CrMo . Ultimate: 最后的，最终的
Clamp : 夹钳
Chromate Coating : 铬酸盐涂层Processed : vt加工，处理,n 过程，程序
Tabulated: 列表，制成表格
Property: 性质，特性
Fine Metric Thread :公制细牙螺纹External :外部的，表面的，
Wrench: 扳钳，扳手
Protective Coating :保护涂层Classification :分类，分级
Zinc phosphate treatment : 磷酸锌处理Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Adhesion :支持
Polish :磨光，
NO TOOL MARKS 无刀痕
Full thread :完整螺纹
Proof Load :保载负荷
Psi 帕斯；Kpa 千帕
Mean stress :平均应力
Visual Defects: 表观缺陷Microstructure to consist of 微观上组成Microns :微米
Concentric :同中心的
Character height :字符高
Raised：凸起的
Section 截面，剖面
ASTM F1137-88 GRADE 1 黑达克罗ETD : Estimated time of departure :预定(出发)发航时间
ETA ：Estimated time of arrive : 预定到达时间
Outer diameter :外径，
Inner diameter : 内径Market share :市场份额，市场
占有率
End user 最终用户
Wholesaler 批发商
Retail dealer 零售商
Board of directors 董事会
Standing committee 常务委员
会
IFI :Industrial Fasteners
Institute
Domestic sales :内销
mid-autumn festival 中秋节
National day 国庆节
Cheese head 凸圆头
Quality –products : 合格品
Origin of shipment : 起运港
Drilling :打孔
Core hardness :芯部硬度
Fact :事实
Bright : 光亮的
Vernier caliper ：游标卡尺
Visual check :目视检查，
Micrometer calipers :千分卡尺
Engineer :工程师
Dacromet :达克罗（表面处理）
PPAP:质量管理体系
APQP：先期产品质量计划
Nigeria: 尼日利亚
Leave a message :留个话
Come back :回来
After service :售后服务
Quality control : 质量管理
Not only …but also …
In charge of :负责
Shipping company : 船公司
Solid :实心的
Reasonable : 合理的
Meet one’s requirement 满足
某人的要求
Try one’s best 尽某人的最大
的努力
Expand : 扩大
Technical 技术的,
technology .n.工艺，技术
Technician :技术员
port of departure 启运港
country of origin 原产国，启运
国
Based on 基于
Process: 加工，处理；过程，程序；
mass production or small batch
manufacturing 小批次生产
Minimum : 最小值
Maximum :最大值
Embrittlement :脆性，变脆
61. brittleness 脆性
Above : 上面的，上述的；
Rockwell 铬氏硬度(HRC)
Vickers 维氏硬度（HV）
Brinell 布氏硬度(HB)
Metallography microscope 金相
显微镜
Salt spray device 盐雾试验箱
Salt Spray Test : 盐雾试验
T ensile testing machine 拉力试
验机
Tensile strength :抗拉强度（ksi）
Yield Strength :屈服强度（Ksi）
Elongation : 延伸率
Specimen : 试棒检测
Element :元素
Result :实测
Appearance :外观
Review : 审核
LOT NO ：批号
Heat no :材料炉号
8 UN Series :8 牙系列
Cold forging 冷打
Hot forging 红镦
P C 8 = property class 8 机械性
能8级
Mechanical property 机械性能
Class 2A thread ：2A 螺纹
原材料：Raw material
球化退火：Annealing
Spheroidizing 球化处理
Spheroidizing Furnace 球化炉
Tridimensional Storehouse 成品仓
库，立体仓库
Warehouse :仓库
冷拔：Drawing
冷镦：Forming
机加工：Machining
螺纹成型：Roll Threading
thread rolling :搓丝，滚丝；
Produce Equipments :生产设备如下：
Automatic High-speed Thread rolling machine :自动高速搓牙机
Automatic High-speed Cold Header : 自动高速多功位冷镦机
Hot Forge Fastener Machine :热锻紧固件锻压机
Mesh Belt Type Electric Resistance Heating Furnace :网带式热处理炉
Strong Circulation Bell Type Spheroidizing Furnace :
钟罩式气体保护强对流钢材球化炉
Examine Equipments :检测设备
High precision Electric Examine Equipments :
高精度电子检测设备
Hardness Test: 硬度试验机
Impact Test Apparatus :冲击试验机
Omnipotence Material Tester : 万能材料试验机热处理：heat-treatment
表面处理：finish
去氢：Lustrating hydrogen
检验：Inspection
包装：Packing
入库：Stocking
车床：lathe
磨制：grinding
红打：hot forging
冲压：punching
Diameter 直径
Thread pitch :螺距
Width 宽度
Counter-offer :还盘
Length 长度
Discharge port
Destination port
1 标准(接触的比较常用的就是德标和美标)
GB （国标）ISO(国际标准)
DIN （德制）
JIS （日标）
ANSI /ASME （American National Standards Institute –ANSI；American Society Of Mechanical Engineers –ASME）（美标）
BS （英制）
IFI =Industrial Fastener Institute是美国工业紧固件协会的标准
2 螺纹
M. MF (公制牙) UNC.（美制粗牙）
UNF (美制细牙)
UNEF (美制超细牙)
B.S.W. 标准惠氏粗牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹
B.S.F. 标准惠氏细牙系列，一般用途圆柱螺纹
fine pitch thread 细牙
full thread 全螺纹
3 螺丝头型
IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头
PH=phillips 十字槽
Pan 圆头(盘头)
Oval 半沉头
H.W.H.. 六角小法兰
H.W.F. 六角大法兰
CSK 沙拉头(沉头)
Large wafer 大扁平头
Bugle 喇叭头
Truss 盘头带垫
Pozi 米制槽
Serra-tion 垫下带花
Flower Head 开花头
6-bobes recess 内梅花
Cup head杯头
4 常见紧固件名称
split washer弹簧垫片（一般厂家会管washer叫“华司”）flat washer平垫片
Self tapping screw自攻螺丝
Self drilling screw自钻螺丝
drywall screw 干墙螺丝/干壁螺丝/墙用螺丝
high low screw高低牙螺丝
collated screw链带螺丝
Concrete screw 水泥螺丝
Tri-lobular thread screw三角螺丝
kep nut 锁紧螺母
acorn nut 盖形螺母
wing washer 翼型垫片
eye bolt 吊环螺栓（也叫环首螺栓，其实这个叫法很多，大概是不同地区的缘故）
Piston bolt 活塞螺钉
Winding bolt 线圈螺钉
Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓
Hexagon flange bolts 六角法兰螺栓
Carriage bolt 马车螺栓
Square head bolt方头螺栓
Flat counter sunk square neck bolts 沉头方颈螺栓
Flat counter sunk nib bolts 沉头带榫螺栓
Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉
（如果在图纸上看到标注# 2或# 20等，是指该螺丝的头部适合2号或者20号的螺丝起子）
5 表面处理方式
BO=black oxide 氧化发黑（如果仅仅标注black,是指做染黑处理）
Zinc plated 镀锌
cementation 渗碳
nylon patch耐落（刚看到的时候是直接按照字面翻译的“尼龙片”，拿给经理看的时候经理对照图纸看了半天跟我说你你去查下耐落的英文，果然---）
6 其它图纸上可能出现的标注
内径ID= inner diameter
外径OD= outside diameter
3 海关编码
73181500 螺栓
73181600 螺帽
73182100 垫圈
BO=black oxide 氧化发黑
IHH=ind hex head 锯六角头
PH=phillips 十字槽
sw/fw=split washer/flatwasher 弹垫平垫
螺丝头型
Oal 半沉头
H.W.H.. 六角小法兰
H.W.F. 六角**兰
Flower Head 开花头
Square head bolt-product grade C 方头螺栓C级
Cup head square neck bolts 半圆头方螺栓
Cup head nib bolts 半圆头带榫螺栓
Cup head square neck bolts with large head –product grade C大半圆头方颈螺栓C级
Hexagon head bolts-product grade C六角头螺栓C级Hexagon head bolts-full thread –product grade C 六角头螺栓全螺纹C级
Hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓
Hexagon head bolts –full thread 六角头螺栓全螺纹Hexagon head bolts-reduced shank-product grade B六角头螺栓细杆菌B级
Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread 六角头螺栓细牙
Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread full thread六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹
Hexagon flange bolts –heay series-product grade B 六角法兰面螺栓加大系列车员B级
Cross recessed pan head tapping screws 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉
Hexagon flange drilling screw with tapping screw thread 六角法兰面自钻自攻螺钉
Square Neck Bolts , Knurled Neck Bolts , Ribbed Neck Bolts ,
心理学专业英语复习资料
心理学专业英语复习资料 I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese 1. Research Methods 研究方法 2. Psychophysics 心理物理学 3. Theories of Learning 学习理论 4. Social Cognition 社会认知 5．Personality Test 人格测试 6. Extraneous Variable 无关变量 7. Longitudinal Study 纵向研究 8. Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力 9. Motor control 运动控制 10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体 11. Group Thinking 群体思维 12. Social Loafing 社会懈怠 13. Social Exchange 社会交换 14. Social Approval 社会赞许 15. Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散 16. Recency Effec 近因效应 17．Trace Decay 痕迹消退 18. Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘 19. Social Support 社会支持 20. Self-efficacy 自我效能 21. Case Study 个案研究 II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English 1. 机能主义functionalism 2. 自我实现self—actualization 3．一般规律研究法nomothetic method 4. 分层抽样stratified sampling 5. 外在信度external reliability 6. 选择性注意selective attention 7. 知觉恒常性perceptual constancy 8. 自我概念self concept 9. 液体智力fluid intelligence 10. 安全型依恋secure attachment 11. 性别图示gender schema 12. 亲社会行为pro social behavior 13. 从众实验conformity experiment 14. 头脑风暴brain storming 15. 社会助长social facilitation 16. 旁观者效应bystander effect 17. 标准差standard deviation 18. 柱状图bar chart 19. 正态分布normal distribution
电类专业英语
Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a PLC controller. CPU itself is usually one of the microcontrollers. Aforetime these were 8-bit microcontrollers such as 8051, and now these are 16-and 32-bit microcontrollers. Unspoken rule is that you’ll find mostly Hitachi and Fujicu microcontrollers in PLC controllers by Japanese makers, Siemens in European controllers, and Motorola microcontrollers in American ones. CPU also takes care of communication, interconnectedness among other parts of PLC controllers, program execution, memory operation, overseeing input and setting up of an output. PLC controllers have complex routines for memory checkup in order to ensure that PLC memory was not damaged (memory checkup is done for safety reasons).Generally speaking, CPU unit makes a great number of check-ups of the PLC controller itself so eventual errors would be discovered early. You can simply look at any PLC controller and see that there are several indicators in the form. of light diodes for error signalization. System memory (today mostly implemented in FLASH technology) is used by a PLC for a process control system. Aside form. this operating system it also contains a user program translated forma ladder diagram to a binary form. FLASH memory contents can be changed only in case where user program is being changed. PLC controllers were used earlier instead of PLASH memory and have had EPROM memory instead of FLASH memory which had to be erased with UV lamp and programmed on programmers. With the use of FLASH technology this process was greatly shortened. Reprogramming a program memory is done through a serial cable in a program for application development. User memory is divided into blocks having special functions. Some parts of a memory are used for storing input and output status. The real status of an input is stored either as “1”or as “0”in a specific memory bit/ each input or output has one corresponding bit in memory. Other parts of memory are used to store variable contents for variables used in used program. For example, time value, or counter value would be stored in this part of the memory. PLC controller can be reprogrammed through a computer (usual way), but also through manual programmers (consoles). This practically means that each PLC controller can programmed through a computer if you have the software needed for programming. Today’s transmission computers are ideal for reprogramming a PLC controller in factory itself. This is of great importance to industry. Once the system is corrected, it is also important to read the right program into a PLC again. It is also good to check from time to time whether program in a PLC has not changed. This helps to avoid hazardous situations in factory rooms (some automakers have established communication networks which regularly check programs in PLC controllers to ensure execution only of good programs). Almost every program for programming a PLC controller possesses various useful options such as: forced switching on and off of the system input/outputs (I/O lines), program follow up in real time as well as documenting a diagram.
心理学专业英语
心理学是什么－－What Psychology Is Why people do the things they do is an age-old question. However, psychology--the science concerned with behavior, both humans and animals--is only about 125 years old. Despite its youth, it is a broad discipline, essentially spanning subject matter from biology to sociology. Biology studies the structures and functions of living organisms. Sociology examines how groups function in society. Psychologists study two critical relationships: one between brain function and behavior, and one between the environment and behavior. As scientists, psychologists follow scientific methods, using careful observation, experimentation, and analysis. But psychologists also need to be creative in the way they apply scientific findings. Psychologists are frequently innovators, evolving new approaches from established knowledge to meet changing needs of people and societies. They develop theories and test them through their research. As this research yields new information, these findings become part of the body of knowledge that practitioners call on in their work with clients and patients. Psychology is a tremendously varied field. Psychologists conduct both basic and applied research, serve as consultants to communities and organizations, diagnose and treat people, and teach future psychologists and other types of students. They test intelligence and personality. They assess behavioral and mental function and well-being, stepping in to help where appropriate. They study how human beings relate to each other and also to machines, and they work to improve these relationships. And with America undergoing large changes in its population makeup, psychologists bring important knowledge and skills to understanding diverse cultures. Many psychologists work independently. They also team up with other professionals--for example, other scientists, physicians, lawyers, school personnel, computer experts, engineers, policy makers, and managers--to contribute to every area of society. Thus we find them in laboratories, hospitals, courtrooms, schools and universities, community health centers, prisons, and corporate offices. Psychologists traditionally study both normal and abnormal functioning, and also treat patients with mental and emotional problems. Today, they are increasingly concentrating on behaviors that affect the mental and emotional health and mental processes of healthy human beings. For example, they work with business executives, performers, and athletes to combat stress and improve performance. They advise lawyers on jury selection and collaborate with educators on school reform. They show up immediately following a disaster such as a plane crash or bombing, to help victims and bystanders recover from the trauma, or shock, of the event. They team with law enforcement and public health officials to analyze the causes of such events and prevent their occurrence. Involved in all aspects of our fast-paced world, psychologists must keep up with what's happening all around us. When you're a psychologist, your education never ends. Psychology is a discipline with a bright future. Among fields requiring a college degree, it is expected to be the third fastest-growing field in America through the year 2005 and to continue to grow steadily for at least another dozen years after that. Opportunities for work in psychology are expanding in number and scope. The move toward preventing illness, rather than merely diagnosing and treating it, requires people to learn how to make healthy behavior a routine part of living. Indeed, many of the problems facing society today are problems about behavior, for example, drug addiction, poor personal relationships, violence at home and in the street, and the harm we do to our environment. Psychologists contribute solutions to problems through careful collection of data, analysis of data, and development of intervention strategies--in other words, by
专业英语期末试卷
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
史上最全的开关电源专业英语词汇
史上最全的开关电源专业英语词汇 最新通知怎么在本平台发布招聘信息？ 各地招聘电源工程师（点击下面蓝色标题可直接查看）【广州2】招聘电源工程师/DSP工程师/ARM网络控制技术人员 【佛山】招聘开关电源工程师/助理工程师 【广州】招聘电源研发工程师 【东莞】招聘电源工程师/电子工程师/助理工程师 【长沙】招聘电源研发工程师 【上海/成都】爱立信招聘电源设计工程师 【浙江】招聘电源工程师 【北京】招聘电源工程师母线:Busbar 输电 线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 状态参数有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损 耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 功率因 数:power-factor 功率:power 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative
sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电 纳:susceptance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列 的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中 压:middle voltage 电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current 母 线bus 变压器transformer 升压变压器step-up transformer 高压侧high side 输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 装机容量installed capacity 电网 power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault 调节regulation 裕度magin 三
英语专业知识
英语各类考试 三一口语（GESE）的全称为：英国伦敦三一学院英语口语等级考试（GESE-Graded Examinations in Speakers of Other Languages），它是经英国文化委员会提议，专门为非英语国家设计的纯英语口语等级考试体系。该考试共有12个级别，分成4个档次，每个档次有三个级别，其中1-6级是非常适合孩子的，这是现有英语考试中不多的适合孩子考试之一；7级以上不太适合孩子，但也可以考。 等级考试描述 英国伦敦三一学院英语口语等级考试（GESE-Graded Examinations in Speakers of Other Languages）是经英国文化委员会提议，专门为非英语国家设计的英语口语等级考试体系。目前已在世界四十多个国家和地区开展这项考试。1995年，北京高等学校教育科技发展中心开始与伦敦三一学院在教师培训和口语考试方面进行合作并取得了较好的效果。1999年，北京教育考试院与伦敦三一学院正式签署合作协议，引进该项考试。 等级考试的权威性 伦敦三一学院（TCL-Trinity College London）是经英国政府批准、为英国文化委员会承认的考试机构。伦敦三一学院在世界各地举办音乐、戏剧、英语口语等多类考试，是英国英语口语考试和授予英语教师资格证书的主要机构之一，也是英语考试服务系统的主要国际承办者之一。1995年，伦敦三一学院因其英语教育方面的成就获得英国女王嘉奖。伦敦三一口语证书是目前最火爆的口语水平测试证书，它以其权威性、实用性、系统性成为重点中学所青睐的英语口语能力证明之一。三一口语考试共分为12个级别，每三个级别为一个阶段，三一口语考试每月底进行，一个半两个月后出成绩。 内容 三一口语测试适于6-7岁以上母语为非英语的英语学习者。此项测试共分为四段12个级别。1-3级为预备段；4-6级为初级段；7-9级为中级段；10-12级为高级段。高级别的考试涵盖低于该级别的其他级别的内容。考试形式为考生与考官进行一对一的交谈。考试成绩评定：A—优秀，B—良好，C —及格，D—不及格 优势 大家为什么要考“三一口语”这一问题，首先，从发展方面来看，三一口语存在着很多的优势： 1.三一口语是国内第一个不与笔试捆绑的专项、系统的英语口语考试。 2.所有级别的考试都实行一对一的交流形式，与人机对话的考试方式相比更显人性化。 3.每个月中下旬组织一次考试，较之公共英语（每年仅三月和九月两次）机会较多。 4.三一口语考试无职业、学历、地域、年龄等限制，任何母语非英语的人员均可参加。 5.三一口语为水平考试，考试通过率高，证书颁发得快。对急于获得证书的家长是一个不错的选择。然后，再从学习成长方面来看，三一口语可能是所有认证考试中最适合学生学习的课程。三一口语的多层次、多类别、幽默风趣的学习方式更能够调动中小学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。三一口语更侧语言沟通的交流与表达，使得学生能在学习的过程中快速的提高自己的英语表达水平，非常有利于孩子以后的成长和发展。最后，从学习的困难
(完整版)心理学专业英语总结(完整)
心理学专业英语总结——HXY 随意传阅·顺颂试安 注释：1.“*”在书上是黑体字，但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用 2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项，可能出选择 3. 人名已加黑，可能连线或选择 4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表（只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词） 5. 方便理解记忆，已在各项下方注明中文释义 6.“,”大部分都是作为点之间的分割，类似于逗号，前后不连成句子 Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览 Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门 ●What is psychology? 心理学是什么 Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. 定义：对行为和心理过程的科学研究 Psychology come from: ①philosophy, ②biology ③physics. 心理学来源于：哲学、生物学和医学 When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline. 形成于：1879年，作为独立学科 History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach. 历史发展：结构主义，机能主义，精神分析，行为主义，认知，人本主义，生理。 ●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论 Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory. 历史来源：弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机，把它视为心理疾病的原因，并建立理论。 Assumptions: unconscious processes, psychic determinism, hydraulic drives, psychodynamic conflict, stages of development. 假设：潜意识过程，精神决定论，驱力（攻击、性），心理动力冲突，发展阶段 Methods of investigation: case study (method), free association (tech), dream analysis (tech). 研究方法：个案研究方法，自由联想技术，梦的解析技术 *Areas of explanation: personality development, moral/gender development, aggression, abnormality, memory. 可解释领域：人格发展，道德/性别发展，攻击性，异常，记忆 *Weaknesses: unrefutable, theoretically unscientific. 缺点：不可被其他事件驳斥，因此理论不具科学性 ●The behaviourist approach to psychology 行为主义理论 Origins & history: John Watson, empiricism, learning. 历史来源：华生，经验主义，学习 Assumptions: behaviour is learned from the environment, only observable behaviour should be studied. 假设：行为来源于环境，研究可观察的行为 *Areas of explanation: language acquisition, moral development, attraction, abnormality.
医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
电气专业英语词汇
电流current 电压voltage 功率power 电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance 电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 视在功率apparent power 装设功率installed power 供电局power supply authority 电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant 变电所substation 配电站distribution substation 配变电站transformer station 终端变电站terminal substation 车间变电站substation in workshop : 室变电站indoor substation 自动变电站automatic substation 成套变电站unit substation
高压室H.T room 低压室L.T room 变压器室transformer room 变压器平台transformer platform 柴油发电机室diesel generator room 控制室control room 蓄电池室battery room 值班室duty room 休息室rest room 电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room 室外储油罐outdoor oil tank 地下油罐underground oil tank 日用油箱day tank 负荷load 一类负荷first-class load 二类负荷second-class load 三类负荷third-class load 照明负荷lighting load 动力负荷power load 电阻负荷resistance load 电抗负荷reactive load 冲击负荷shock load
心理学专业英语词汇汇总
心理现象 mental phenomenon 心理过程 mental process 心理状态 mental state 心理活动 mental activity 意识 consciousness 心理维度 psychological dimension 心理运动 psychomotor 内部活动 internal activity 普通心理学 general psychology 实验心理学 experimental psychology 行为科学 behavioral science 心身关系 mind-body relation 心理机能定位 localization of mental function 心理能动性 mental activism 外周论 peripheralism 先天理论 nativistic theory 强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。 遗传 heredity 目的论 teleology 认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。 活动 activity 活动理论 activity theory 认知心理学 cognitive psychology 认知 cognition 相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。 认知过程 cognitive process 认知结构 cognitive structure 元认知 metacognition
认知失调 cognitive dissonance 认知地图 cognitive map 认知技能 cognitive skill 认知方式 cognitive style 信息 information 信息论 information theory 信息加工 information processing 信息加工心理学 information processing psychology 信息加工理论 information processing theory 信息加工模型 information processing model 中央处理器模型 central processor model 信息储存 information storage 信息提取 information retrieval 人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI 计算机类比 computer analogy 计算机模拟 computer simulation 计算机模型 computer model 唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology 意动心理学 act psychology 唯意志论 voluntarism 唯灵论 spiritualism 强调超自然精神作用。 心灵学 parapsychology 心灵决定论 psychic determinism 心灵致动 psychokinesis, PK 心理技术学 psychotechnics 内省 introspection 内省法 introspective method 直觉主义 intuitionalism
专业英语总结及论文
经济管理学院专业英语结课论文
一学习总结 1理论课程学习总结 人说，“走进大学就一只脚踏进了社会”，这句话没说错。上大学之前，我们有三分之二的时间在学校认真学习科学知识，缺乏自理能力，不懂人情世故。而上了大学之后，不仅要学习，还要管理好自己的生活、处理好与同学、老师的关系。所有这些都不是老师和爸妈能教会的，要靠自己在日常生活中不断的学习和总结经验教训。 在大学里，有些人刻苦专研专业知识，希望将来在专业方面有所突破或能继续深造；有些人则在学好功课的基础上，发现了自己某方面的潜力，比如：较强的社交能力、体育比较好等。而大学这样一个宽松的环境正为他们提供了一个实现自我的舞台。因此，在大学里，我们不仅可以更深入的学习科学知识，还可以在业余时间挖掘自身的潜力和增强自身的特长。但不管将来你从事什么工作，首先要学好英语和用好计算机，这是形势所迫，也是现实。随着现代化步伐的加快，计算机已经成为我们进行各项工作的主要工具，而学好英语是用好计算机的基础，以后走上工作岗位，不会英语和计算机，我们将寸步难行。 但有很多同学说，英语很难学，就是学不好。其实并不是不能学好，我认为没有学不会的东西，除非你不去努力或方法不对。说句实在话，学语言确实是一件比较困难的事，尤其是在一个没有相关语言环境的情况下去学。因为学语言包括听，说，读，写四个方面，要想做到这四个方面都强确实不容易。但我们可以先掌握好基础知识，再根据自己以后的发展方向决定在哪个方面进行提高。比如，你决定以后从事软件开发的工作，那你可以多看看这方面的英文版的书籍。 可是，尽管英语是如此的难学，很多同学还是不以为然。许多同学进入大学后就想着如何去玩，觉得初中、高中这六年憋得实在不行了。可是放松也要有限度，不能荒废了学业，难道辛辛苦苦考上大学就是来玩的吗？因此，当我们在享受大学生活给我们带来新鲜和刺激时，不要忘了花点时间去读读单词，看看英语文章。把英语学习当成一种乐趣，而不仅仅是应付学校的考试和通过四六级。 其次，就要说到计算机知识的学习了，对于我们信息管理专业来说，计算机就是我们谋生的工具。首先，我们应学会最基本的使用电脑的操作，如开机、关机、软件的安装、office的使用、电脑的日常维护等。此外，随着科学技术的日新月异的发展，网络在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用，不管是日常生活、交友、娱乐还是工作，人们越来越依赖于网络。因此我们还要学会上网，学会利