高中英语语法金句解析(典藏版)

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2019高考英语100句名言攻克语法高分技巧(共50张PPT)

2019高考英语100句名言攻克语法高分技巧(共50张PPT)
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100句名言攻克语法
9:Deeds are more powerful than words.
行为比语言更强大。
(形容词比较级)
10:Mistakes show us what we still need to learn.
从错误中我们知道该学什么。
(“what”引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。15:You win because you think you can.
你成功是因为你认为你能成功。 (“because”引导的原因状语从句。)
16:By helping others, you will feel good about yourself.
帮助他人,其乐无穷。 (介词“by“表示手段,途径,动名词作介词宾 语。)
• 注释:
• powerful adj 强大的,有力的
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100句名言攻克语法
11:Difficult times show us who our true friends are.
艰难岁月让我们知道谁是真正的朋友(患难见真情)。 ("who"引到的宾语从句作直接宾语)
12:It doesn't cost anything to be nice.
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100句名言攻克语法
3:Difficulties make life worth living.
困难让生活有价值。 (make+...+介词短语:形容词短语作宾语补足
语)
4:Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.
世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持。
生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”.Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’"。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、。

先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时。

英语经典名言汇总(含语法解析)

英语经典名言汇总(含语法解析)

英语经典名言汇总(含语法解析)cation is the door to freedom.教育是通向自由之门。

(一个简单的主系表结构)2.Challenges make life interesting.挑战使生活变得有趣。

(make+…adj.形容词作宾补)3.Difficulties make life worth living.困难让生活更有价值。

(make+…介词短语作宾补)4.Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西可以代替坚持。

(否定词作主语,take the place of代替)5.It’s impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。

(动词不定式作主语)6.The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attend it.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。

(不定式作表语和定语)7.If you can dream it,you can do it.只要你想得到,你就做得到。

(if引导的条件状语从句)8.Actions speak louder than words.行为比言语更有说服力。

(副词比较级)9.Deeds are more powerful than words.行为比言语更强大。

(形容词比较级)10.Mistakes show us what we still need to learn.从错误中我们知道该学什么。

(what引导的宾语从句作宾语,从句中不定式作宾语)11.Difficult times show us who our true friends are.艰难岁月上我们知道谁是真正的朋友/患难见真情。

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(二)

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(二)

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(二)50.With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husband' s10 hours. 【句式翻译】比如说,如果孩子数量超过三个,妻子们每周做家务的时间会增加到28个小时,而丈夫仅为10 个小时。

【句式分析】本句是简单句,clocking 和compared with 作状语。

【词语点拨】take on承担;呈现;具体用法参见第3 句。

【语法点拨】1)现在分词作状语,具体用法参见第26 句。

2)过去分词作状语,具体用法参见第41 句。

51.The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentencesa nd had a faster word production rate.【句式翻译】这项研究发表于2009 年,它发现用笔和纸来写,参与者写的文章更长,写的句子更完整,写单词的速度更快。

【句式分析】本句复合句,that 引导宾语从句,从句中又有一个when 引导的状语从句,published 在句中作后置定语,writing 作状语。

【词语点拨】1) participant n. 参加者participate vi.参与He is an active participant in the civil rights movement. 他是人权运动的积极参加者。

Terry can't participate in the match because he has hurt his foot. 特里不能参加比赛,因为他扭了脚。

高中英语Unit8语言点(内部珍藏版)

高中英语Unit8语言点(内部珍藏版)
It is believed / reported / announced / known / estimated / claimed that ... 据信/据报道/据宣布/据了解/据估计/据称 1. 据报道有20人在这次冲突中丧生。 It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash. 20 people were reported to have been killed in the clash.
Unit 8 Advertising
Text Understanding
Language Study
Listening & Speaking
Grammar & Structure
Vocabulary I
Text
Vocabulary II
Additional Reading
involve sth. / doing sth. 包含,包括;需要 e.g. Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning. 家务包括做饭、洗碗、打扫以及洗刷。 Learning a foreign language involves constant practice. 学外语需要不断实践。
2. 在我们所谈到的那个圣诞节,我们没能像往年一样到祖 母家去。 On the Christmas day in question, we could not go to Grandmother’s house, as we do every year.
Unit 8 Advertising
Text Understanding

高考英语常考英语谚语(含句子结构分析)

高考英语常考英语谚语(含句子结构分析)

高考英语常考英语谚语(含句子结构分析)(1)Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。

(事实胜于雄辩。

)(2)Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。

(3)Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。

(4)The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。

(有价值的东西不能轻易得到。

)(5)The more you get, the more you want.拥有越多想要越多。

(注:以上五句谚语运用了形容词、副词比较级、最高级。

)(6)A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。

(7)Time lost cannot be recalled. (recall vt. 召回,恢复)光阴一去不复返。

(8)To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟,不进则退。

(9)Saving is getting.节约而后有。

(节约就是获得。

)(10)It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

(打翻牛奶,哭也没用)(注:以上五句运用了非谓语动词。

)(11)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作(学习)不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

(12)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。

(13)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。

(一天一苹果医生远离我。

)(14)Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 久别情深。

(15)Money makes the mare go. (mare n. 母马,母驴)有钱能使鬼推磨。

高中英语长难句分析--长句分析(附语法分析)

高中英语长难句分析--长句分析(附语法分析)

1. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功,在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤,这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。

【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。

【词语点拨】develop v.开发,发展,研制(新产品)Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。

The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。

【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合,即:has/have been done,表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在,并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。

常用的时间状语:for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。

如:The office looks nice. It has just been cleaned.办公室看起来很干净。

它刚被打扫过。

The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。

高中英语13个语法考点归纳

高中英语13个语法考点归纳

高中英语13个语法考点归纳高中英语必考的语法是什么1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。

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高中英语语法金句解析(典藏版)目录:第01章名词性从句第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象第04章主谓一致第05章动词不定式第06章倒装结构第07章定语从句第08章被动语态第09章祈使句第10章感叹句第11章疑问句第12章名词第一章名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型)d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely?4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。

例如:a) What you said yesterday is right.b) That she is still alive is a consolation二.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。

例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。

这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

如:正确表达:I admire their winning the match.错误表达:I admire that they won the match.6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如:正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest man.错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

例如: I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

三. 表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

引导表语从句的that常可省略。

另外,常用的还有the reason is that…和It is because 等结构。

例如:1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in sucha short time.2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四. 同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。

例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

例如:1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。

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