2019届北京市人大附中高三模拟试题英语试题(含详解)
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三系列调研卷(八)英语word版含答案
2019届高三系列调研卷（八）英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ANew Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners’ eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration (迁徙）.Every year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate 3 their families. That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6 home.BThe Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, 8 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modem and 9 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 10 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三系列调研卷(二)英语试卷附答案解析
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三调研卷（二）英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. ____1____America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since_____2_____ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted____3____45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme___4___(poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, ___5___ (rise) ten times since 1990.China’s ____6____(amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度),____7____(measure) by ___8___(it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _____9_____ the global centre of economic gravity ____10____(be) now in Siberia.【答案】1. Although/Though/While2. the3. for4. poverty5. has risen6. amazing7. measured8. its 9. that10. is【解析】本文为说明文。
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三系列调研卷(六)英语word版(含答案)
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三系列调研卷（六）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian ___1___ (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his ___2___ (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and ___3___ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship ___4___ (promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After ___5___ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China ___6___ 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, ___7___ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted ___8___ (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short ___9___ (essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written ___10___ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三系列调研卷(三)英语(解析版)
2019届高三系列调研卷（三）英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Water makes up a big majority of your body weight because every single cell，tissue and organ needs it___1___ (function)．It’s so important ___2___ you need to get a certain amount each day．P1ain water should be ___3___ (you)primary source of fluid even though juice，soda，coffee and other drinks can count towards your water intake．However，these other drinks increase your ___4___ (consume)of sugar，calories and caffeine in the case of soda，coffee and tea．This can make you urinate(小便)more and wind up dehydrating(脱水)you as ___5___ result．Water recommendations are ___6___ (difference) for men and women．Men should aim for 3．7 liters，or about 125 ounces，which is a little more than 15．5 cups of water each day．It ___7___ (recommend)that women have 2．7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11．5 cups．If you are pregnant，this minimum requirement ___8___ (go)up to 3 liters，which is approximately 101 ounces or a bit ___9___ (much)than 12．5 cups．It increases again if you’re breast-feeding．In this case，bump up your daily fluid intake to 3．8 liters，which is equal ___10___ about 132 ounces．【答案】1. to function2. that3. your4. consumption5. a6. different7. Is recommended8. goes 9. more10. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。
北京大学附属中学2019届高三高考模拟卷英语试题
第19页，总20页北京大学附属中学2019届高三高考模拟卷英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ___11___ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I___12___ into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).___13___I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be ___14___, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wri ght was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ___15___ of my life.As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy ___16___. Then one day that all changed. My friends —or those that I thought were my friends —started talking about me behind my back. I was ___17___ , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ___18___him. Trying hard to ___19___ back tears, I told him the whole story.When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth___20___your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really ___21___ a chord (心弦) in my heart. He ___22___ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ___23___ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving ___24___, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward.答案第12页，总20页I’m proud to say that I___25___ my d epression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a ___26___ of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero ___27___ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s ___28___ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the ___29___ not just this year but every year.I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an___30___ teacher, and I hope youreal ize that. You’re my hero.11. A. put B. walk C. run D. go12. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned13. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once14. A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident15. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer16. A. care B. nature C. health D. life17. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped18. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy19. A. set B. fight C. take D. call20. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling21. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook22. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly23. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced24. A. off B. out C. up D. away25. A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved26. A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer27. A. about B. with C. to D. at28. A. when B. what C. where D. why29. A. title B. job C. help D. name30. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced答案及解析：1.11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C第19页，总20页这是一篇记叙文。
北京市北京大学附属中学2019届高三下学期英语练习试卷(一)含解析
2018-2019学年下高三英语练习卷试题（一）页数：10页满分：120分时间：100分钟出卷人：高三英语备课教研室老师高级教师李艳军审核人：高三数学备课教研室主任特级教师杨颖元第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China has once again showed its ability to c hange the world with its“ four great new_____1_____ (invent)” —high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _____2_____ (fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China____3____ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _____4_____ much more convenient and popular both in China ______5______ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ______6______(buy)and eat whatever you want _____7_____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _____8_____ (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _____9_____(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _____10_____ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.【答案】1. inventions2. fastest3. has improved4. it5. and6. to buy7. simply8. scanning9. choice 10. to【解析】文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷(五)英语试题(含答案)
北京大学附属中学2019届高考仿真模拟卷（五）高三英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is thinking of _1__ (add) the Chinese word tuhao to its 2016 edition.The word __2__ (become) popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money __3__ wasteful ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.BThe __4__ (adopt) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in theworld not only economically, but also socially and __5__ (culture). People are paying attention to __6__ is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words __7__ express unique Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated into English.CThe news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism. Some people say the word embarrasses China, __8__ others insist that in a globalized society it is natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy __9__ (pronounce) and very accurate at making fun of rich people who have __10__ (much) money than taste.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【模拟试卷】人大附中2019届高三系列调研卷(二)英语试卷及答案
人大附中2019届高三系列调研卷（二）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe China Shanghai International Arts Festival (CSIAF) and the Edinburgh International Festival (EIF) 1 April 12, 2018 in Shanghai signed a contract on a new dance production 2 (create) by the famous dancer, Yang Liping.Yang’ new production Rite of Spring will premiere (首演) at 3 20th CSIAF in October. And it will be performed at the EIF in August 2019.“The same belief in the value of cultural exchanges 4 (share) by the two festivals. We hope this is just the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership.” said Joanna Baker, managing 5 (direct) of EIF.BThe EIF celebrated 6 (it) 70th anniversary in 2017. The EIF is one of the most important art celebrations in the world, 7 builds the platform for performers from more than 30 countries every year. Chinese musicians such as pianists Lang Lang and Y uja Wang as well as singer Shen Yang have participated in it before.CCSIAF has been promoting new 8 (work) from artists for years, and apart from Yang’s Rite of Spring, a number of other productions have achieved the global level 9 (successful).As one of the officials of the Scottish Government said, the 2018 Edinburgh International Festival program will continue to support international partnerships,10 (develop) Scotland’s reputation as the world-leading festivals’ capital.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A. now that既然；B. as soon as一…...就；C. every time每次；D. as long as只要。根据句意选D。
—Sorry. Ia report on it then.
A. will be writing B. have been writing
C. have written D. will have written
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：--鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？--抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。
3.--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.
---OK,you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.
A. now that B. as soon as
A. Turning B. Turned
C. Turn D. To turn
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：第19届党代会为中国未来三十年的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，在前进的道路上迈出一步，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。
5.— BoB. could I use your computer this evening?
1.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and thenof his colleagues.
A.oneB.ones
C.thatD.those
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。故选C。
2.8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
考点：考查动词时态
6.Tourists love Beijing,offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.
--- Really? You don’t look a day40!
A. over B. by
C. with D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词。--我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在---之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。
8.Rent usuallyup in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A. killed B. were killed
C. have killed D. have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
4.The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more.this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.who
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。
7.--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.
2019届北京市人大附中高三模拟试题
英语
（考试时间：120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。