2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5
1.男女有别 ①steward stewardess ②waiter waitress ③actor actress ④host hostess
乘务员;服务员 女乘务员 男服务员 女服务员 男演员 女演员 男主人 女主人
2.常见合成名词集锦
①timetable
时间表;时刻表
②viewpoint
观点
缺乏;没有 缺乏;短缺的东西 开关;转换 转换 乐观(主义)的 原料;材料 回收利用;再利用 垃圾箱 纽扣;按钮
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 1.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→__t_o_le_r_a_n_c_e___ n.容忍 2.impress v.(使)留下深刻印象→__i_m__p_r_es_s_i_o_n___ n.印象;感想;印记→__i_m_p_r_e_s_s_iv_e__ adj.给人深刻印象的 3.constant adj.连续不断的→__c_o_n_s_t_a_n_tl_y___ adv.不断地 4.surround vt.围绕→___s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_s__ n.周围的事物;环境→__s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_i_n_g____ adj. 周围的
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1._p_r_e_v_i_o_u_s adj. 2.__fa_s_t_e_n__ vt. 3.__b__el_t___ n. 4.__f_la_s_h___ vt.& vi. 5.__g_u_i_d_e__ n.
vt.
在前的;早先的 系牢;扎牢 腰带;皮带 (使)闪光;(使)闪现 指导;向导;导游 指引;指导
5.adjust vt.调整;使适应→__a_d_ju__st_m__e_n_t__ n.调整;调节 6.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→___p_r_es_s_u_r_e___ n.压力;挤压; 压迫(感) 7.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立刻的→_in_s_t_a_n_t_ly_ adv.马上 8.settle v.定居;解决→___s_et_t_le_m__e_n_t__ n.定居;解决 9.exhaust vt.耗尽→__e_x_h_a_u_s_te_d__ adj.筋疲力尽的 10.motivate v.成为……的动机;激励→__m_o_t_i_v_a_ti_o_n__ n.动机 11.certain adj.确信的;有把握的→_u_n__ce_r_t_a_i_n__ adj.不确切的;无把握的→__c_e_r_ta_i_n_t_y__ n.确信
③waterfall
瀑布
④bookstore
书店
⑤bookmark
书签
⑥hometown
家乡
⑦seafood
海产品
3.后缀-ive 形容词大观园
①attractive
吸引人的
②impressive
印象深刻的
③creative
创造性的
④constructive
建设性的
⑤expensive
昂贵的
⑥active
拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用 打扫;横扫 (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… (困境后)恢复;完全复原 看不见……
6._i_n__a_ll_d_i_r_e_c_ti_o_n_s__ 7.__r_e_m_i_n_d__s_b_. _o_f._..__ 8.__s_p_e_e_d__u_p___ 9.__s_w_i_tc_h__o_f_f __ 10._s_t_a_r_e_a_t_ 11._i_n_a_n__i_n_st_a_n_t_ 12._s_u_f_f_e_r _f_ro_m___
开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。
句型 2:过去分词(短语)作状 __H_i_t_b_y__a_l_a_c_k_o_f_f_r_e_s_h_a_i_r__, my head ached. 由于缺乏新
语
鲜空气,我感到头痛。
句型公式
教材原句
句型 3:形容词(短语)作状语
_E__x_h_a_u_s_t_ed___, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
3.(2019·江苏卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better __g_u_id_e___ (指导;向导). 4.Keeping an ___o_p_t_im__is_t_ic___ (乐观的) state of mind is good for health. 5. A new series of simple English reading ___m_a_t_e_r_ia_l_s__ (材料) for middle school students has come out this year. 6 . (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy ___a_d_ju__st_m__e_n_t____ (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 B)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?___动__机__,__激__情_____
从/向四面八方 使某人想起…… 加速 关掉 凝视;盯着看 立刻,马上 患有(疾病等),遭受
1.“v.+from”短语荟萃 ①result from ②adapt from ③benefit from ④hear from ⑤date from
因……而起 由……改编 从……中获益 收到……的来信 始于……
_I_n_s_id_e__w_a_s__a_n_e_x_h_i_b_i_ti_o_n_o_f_ the most up-to-date 句型 4:地点状语放于句首,句子使
inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了 31 用全部倒装句式
世纪一些最前沿的发明。
二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 1.(2018·浙江卷 6 月)Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily _r_e_c_y_c_le_d_ (回收利用) but require more energy to produce and transport. 2.(2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and __t_im__e_t_a_b_le___ (时刻表).
10.postage n. 11.stewardess n. 12.greedy adj. 13.swallow vt. 14.goods n. 15.representative n.
adj. 16.pessimistic adj.
__邮__资____ __女__乘__务__员________ _贪__吃__的__;__贪__婪___的__;__贪__心__的__ __吞__下___;__咽__下_____ __货__物____ _代__表__;__典__型__人__物___ _典__型__的__;__有__代__表__性__的_____ __悲__观__(_主__义__)_的____
2.如何“加/减速” ①speed up ②pick up speed ③gather speed ④slow down ⑤reduce the speed
加速 加速 加速 减速 减速
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
At first my new surroundings __w_e_r_e_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt__to__to_l_e_r_a_t_e__. 句型 1:be+adj.+to do sth.
2.(2018·浙江卷 6 月阅读 C)Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The
car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. __方__面____ 3.(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. __模__仿____ 4.(2017·天津卷完形)I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. _巨__大__的___
[第一部分 基础考点聚焦]
必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
英语
01
教材梳理 自测自评
02
考点串讲 重难突破
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
五、课文内容理解
根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to 1.__to_l_e_ra_t_e_.The air seemed thin, as though its 2._c_o_m__b_in_a_t_io_n__of gases had little oxygen.Hit by a 3.___la_c_k___of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary 4._a_d_j_u_st_m__en_t_to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask,” he advised.“It'll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better 5.i_n_n_o__t_im__e.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages 6.___fl_o_a_t __above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move 7._s_w_i_ft_ly___.
ab_s_o_rb_e_d_(absorb) by its efficiency. 8 . The companies have to train their representatives
高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 life in the future课件
3. Well-known for their expertise,his parents' company,called “Future Tours”,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.(p.18)
[词语归纳] a flash of lightning 闪电 a flash of hope 一线希望 as quick as a flash 快如闪电般地 in a flash 转瞬间,立刻 flash by 一闪而过 flash of wit 突然出现的机智,灵机一动 flash upon (思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头,掠过心头,忽然想 起 ————————————————————————
完成下列句子。 (1)It is noisy as there are cars and buses passing by.I couldn't bend_my_mind(聚精会神) on my study. (2)Her head was bent_over_her_book(埋头读书). (3)The branches were bending_down(弯曲) with the weight of the fruits.
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5.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.(p.18)
这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要在坐椅上用力把操纵杆打 弯或压下,你就可以迅速地移动。
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8. Well,now there's a system where the waste is disposed_of using the principles of ecology.(p.22)
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
【答案】 D
②Though ________ money,he managed to send his son
to university.
A.lacked
B.lacking of
C.lacking
D.lacked in
【解析】 此处应用动词ing形式引导状语从句,lack
(for) sth.“缺少某物”。he 与 lack 之间为主动关系,排除A、
【链接训练】
The bomb exploded______the police officer started his
car.
A.soon
B.instant
C.the instant
D.shortly
【解析】 句意为:警官刚一启动他的汽车,炸弹就爆
炸了。设空处所填词应是时间状语从句的引导词。soon副词, “不久,很快”;instant名词,“即刻,瞬间”;形容词, “立刻的”;shortly副词,“不久,即刻”;the instant可作 连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
【答案】 C
1.take up (1)接受(建议或挑战) (2)开始对……产生兴趣;开始从事……,开始承担…… (3)拿起;举起 (4)占据(时间或空间) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 坚持一周内不争吵,你打算接受这一挑战吗?
【解析】 I与impress之间为被动关系,故排除A、B两
项。be impressed by“对……留下印象”,故选D。
【答案】 D
2.previous adj.以前的;早先的 归纳拓展 previous to...在……前;先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地;以前地 I had already visited Italy on a previous holiday. 我已在先前的假期去过意大利了。 Who was the previous owner? 谁是以前的主人? His father died two hours previous to his arrival. 他父亲在他到达之前两小时死去了。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 unit 3 life in the future课件
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5.(2014·全国卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __t_o_le_r_a_n_t __ (tolerate) smile and let him go. 6.(2014·全国卷)No one in the carriage had ___pr_e_v_i_o_u_sl_y____ (previous) spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.
有动机的;有积极性的
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阅读单词 14.optimistic adj._乐__观__(_主__义__)_的______ 15.exhausted adj.__筋__疲__力__尽__的__;__疲__惫__不__堪__的_ 16.swallow vt.__吞__咽____
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高考与教材 Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed__u_p__!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping __u_p_ popcorns and gathering coke cups. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)You can't be successful when there's __a__lack of trust in a relationship.
高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版
写准记牢 1.__to_l_e_r_at_e___ vt. 容忍;忍受 拓 →__to_l_e_r_an_c_e___ n. 容忍 展 2.__im__p_r_e_ss__ v. (使)留下深刻印象
→__im__p_r_e_ss_i_o_n__ n. 印象;感想;印记 单 词 →__im__p_r_e_ss_i_v_e__ adj. 给人深刻印象的
展 5._a_d_j_u_st___ vt. 调整;使适应
单 词
→_a_d_j_u_st_m__en_t___ n. 调整;调节 6._p_r_e_s_s__ vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻
→_p_r_e_s_su_r_e___ n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)
写准记牢
7.__in_s_t_an_t___ n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的
2.男女有别 ①steward stewardess ②waiter waitress ③actor actress ④host hostess
乘务员;服务员 女乘务员 男服务员 女服务员 男演员 女演员 男主人 女主人
3.后缀-ive形容词大观园 ①attractive ②impressive ③creative ④constructive ⑤expensive ⑥active ⑦positive
语境运用 1.A new series of simple English reading __m__a_te_r_ia_l_s__ (材料) for middle school students has come out this year. 2.(2020·浙江卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don’t __fl_a_s_h__ (闪光) the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. 3.In our daily life, rubbish should be put into the _d_u_s_t_b_in___ (垃圾箱). 4.If a student __l_a_ck_s__ (lack) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5
impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed 运
用上栏带星号的短语填空
(1)Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take up the job. 语 (2)Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom;he slid 境 into it from the back door. 运 (3)Don't leave her alone to sweep up the house after the party. 用 (4)Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development. (5)I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.
crowd of fans.(surround)
*(1) take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 (2) be back to one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 *(3) lose sight of 核 看不见…… *(4) sweep up 打扫;横扫 心 *(5) slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… 短 *(6)speed up 加速 (7)under repair 在修理中 语 (8)be similar to 与……相似 (9)in all directions 向 四面八方 (10)be optimistic about 对……感到乐观
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《Life in the future》超级课件 新人教必修5
• ①They quickly took up arms to defend their freedom.
• 他们迅速拿起武器保卫他们的自由。 • ②I will take up the story where we finished last
time. • 我接着讲上次没讲完的故事。 • ③I'm sorry.I take back what I said just now. • 对不起,我收回刚才说过的话。 • ④Hearing the good news,his face took on a new
English.
• A.speeds up
B.takes over
• C.gets across
D.turns to
• [解题指导] A项,“加速”;B项,“接 管”;C项,“理解”;D项,“转向,求 助于”。句意:因特网得到了广泛应用, 这加速了英语的发展。
• [正确答案] A
• Ⅰ.重点单词
• 1. impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress v.给某人印象→impressive adj. 印象深刻的
• 如果我下个月的第一个周末去北京旅游的 话,对你方便吗?
• 3.If so,please get me informed. • 如果方便的话,请通知我。
• Would you please keep me informed if it is convenient for you?
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信,人不欺我;对事以诚信,事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶,行为的教育,然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运,便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/102022/1/10January 10, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候,他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音,集体的动作,集体的表情,集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力,这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性,感知会使儿童心灵升华,为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/102022/1/102022/1/101/10/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量,用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量,一旦他这样做,就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/102022/1/10
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.jet n.喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端[第二屏听写]7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13.postage n.邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.aspect n.方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导8.surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境9.surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10.tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受11.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西12.adjustment n. 调整;调节13.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车14.press vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻15.fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢[第六屏听写]16.belt n.腰带;皮带17.switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换18.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表19.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20.mud n. 泥(浆)21.desert n. 沙漠;荒原.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民[第七屏听写]23.button n.纽扣;按钮24.instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的25.dustbin n. 垃圾箱26.ecology n. 生态;生态学27.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的28.material n. 原料;材料29.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用[第八屏听写]30.goods n.货物31.settlement n. 定居;解决32.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续33.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原34.safety_belt 安全带35.lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36.sweep_up 打扫;横扫37.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……38.speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence,Tom lost interest in English;as aresult, he reached a point where❶he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1.①处where在句中引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词point。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
Life in the future
coming from the stars were bent as it passed the sun.As aresult,
it appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.He worked out just how much the light would be bent;he could also
因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
提示 lack 前有时可加不定冠词。 Rosie was showing a marked lack of interest in her school
work.罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣。
vt . 缺乏;短少;没有 Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. 亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。
上link...to...把……连在……上join...to...把……接在……上
3.lack n. 缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 搭配 lack of 缺少……;缺乏…… Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. 缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.
garden. 2.She was tall and dark,and reminded me of my cousin Sarah. 3.As she stood up she caught sight of her reflection in the mirror. 4.Jane and I were left after school to sweep up the bits of paper and dirt.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
[积得多]
1.-er 后缀指物的名词小结
①typewriter
打字机
②receiver
听筒;话筒
③counter
柜台
④drawer
抽屉
⑤cooker
炊具
⑥speaker
扬声器
2.“药”之种种
①tablet n.
n.压力
13.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→ optimism n.乐观主义 14.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的→ instantly
adv.立即;立刻 15.settlement n.定居;解决→ settle v.定居;解决→settler
n.定居者 bination n.结合;组合→ combine vi.联合;结合 17.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→ tolerance n.容忍;宽容 18.motivation n.动机→ motivate v.成为……的动机
药片
②pill n.
药片;药丸
③drug n.
药
④capsule n.
胶囊
⑤traditional Chinese medicine 中药
⑥western medicine
西药
3.press 家族
①press v.&n.
按;压
②pressure n.
压力
③impress v. ④impression n. ⑤express v. ⑥expression n. 4.“容忍”的各种表达 ①tolerate vt. ②bear vt. ③stand vt. ④put up with
