四级翻译练习
四级翻译练习
四级翻译练习一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择、搭配、增补、省略和转换。
1.那个小孩闯到马路中间，一个警察赶紧抓住他的手，把他拉到安全的地方。
2.从那间小屋里传出了微弱的呻吟声。
3.他把自己的一生献给为人民服务的事业。
4.新生儿需要细心护理。
5.该委员会由十五人组成。
6.他醉心于医学研究。
7.有人来电话，你就说我十二点回来。
8.所有公民在法律面前一律平等。
9.请把这张表填一下，填完给我。
10.他们一听说有新任务，就坐不住了。
11.我们必须培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。
12.她的朋友们听到她家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出援助之手。
13.人们利用科学去了解自然，改造自然。
14.我们必须认真帮助他们解决工作问题和学习间题。
15.思想交流是十分必要的。
16.语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。
17.他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。
18.学医很艰苦，成为一名医生需要很长的时间。
19.我们觉得解决这个问题并不难。
20.雄伟的人民大会堂给我们留下了深刻的印象。
二、翻译下列各句，注意英、汉语句子的差异。
1.他确乎有点像棵树，坚壮，沉默，而又有生气。
2.自然科学的皇后是数学。
数学的皇冠是数论(number theory)，歌德巴赫猜想(Goldbach’s conjecture)则是皇冠上的明珠。
3.人总是要死的，但死的意义有不同。
中国古时候有个文学家叫做司马迁的说过:“人固有一死，或重如泰山，或轻于鸿毛。
”4.哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛人学保持着学术交流。
5.真是太荒谬了。
6.只有冷静才能成功。
7.端午节吃粽子。
8.脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是源自明朝的故事。
9.意大利著名旅游家马可·波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州:“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己是在天堂。
”10.英雄造时势，时势造英雄。
11.土地和谷物是人们赖以生存的根本。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题
大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager. 26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ）not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
四级翻译练习 中译英
1. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。
(expose; be concerned about)After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…with)A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。
(be grateful, advice, get along with)I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
（the first time, communicate with）This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。
（while… doing, on purpose）While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。
四级翻译练习题附参考答案
四级翻译练习题附参考答案四级翻译练习题附参考答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的）22116．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 19721．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)57. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectualmeans of preserving peace.58.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.59.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.60.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.61. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.62. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.63. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.64.He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.65. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.66. _____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.67.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).68. Most people tend to believe that “the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).69. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.70. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.71.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.72.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)73.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.74.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.75.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了) last weekbecause of the economic crisis.76.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习).77.The nation ’s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度)78. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).79.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).80.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.81.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .82.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对).83.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂).84. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分).85.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)86. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.87. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).88. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).89. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).90. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）91.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).92. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).93. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.94. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).95. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).96. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).97. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?98. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).99. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).100. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).101.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.102.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.103.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）104.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.105. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable.106.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).107. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____(但对你我就破一次例).108. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.109. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).110. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.111.__________________ （直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.112.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）113.___________________ （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.114._______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.115.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students’ being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56. a way to make better use of an old idea.57.To be prepared for war58.everything considered59.not to have invited her .60.the time your life comes to an end61. increased 6 times62. Some freshmen make up their minds63. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be64.nor did he try to65.With the passage of time66. It is said that67. are killed by falling buildings68. though that is not always the case69. There is no one who does not praise them70. There is no doubt that71.The key to the success of this projectkey除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
英语四级翻译练习题及答案
英语四级翻译练习题及答案英语四级翻译练习题(一)：满月在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。
孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。
通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。
孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-OldCatch)也很有特色。
家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。
根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
参考译文：In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is thefirst significant ceremony in his life. On the daywhen a baby is one month old, the families of thebaby invite their relatives and friends to celebratethe occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a doghat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the babywill be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby isalso of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books,pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to thearticles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interestsand future career.1.在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day when a baby isone month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old，直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
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“中国制造”指在中国制造的商品所附的标签。
由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源和原材料资源等优势，中国制造的产品物美价廉，受到世界各国的欢迎。
中国的制造业迅速发展，“中国制造”已经成为一个在全球广受认可的标签。
目前中国已经成为世界制造业的中心，被称为“世界工厂”。
尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美国家完成的。
如今越来越多的中国公司致力于开创自己的品牌，希望实现从“中国制造”到“中国设计”的转变。
参考翻译:"Made in China" is a label attached to the products manufactured in ChinaOwing to the advantages of rich labor resources and raw material resources in China, products made in China are well-received in the world on account of their competitive price and superior quality."Made in China" has become a recognizable label in the world today thanks to the rapid development of the manufacturing industry in China.At present, China has become the world’s manufacturing center and is named "World Work shop".Although globally a great number of electronic products and shoes are made in China, all their designs are completed in European and American countries.Nowadays a growing number of Chinese companies are devoting themselves to establishing their own brands, hoping to be transformed from "Made in China" into "Designed in China".1.“由于中国有丰富的劳动力资源…”,可以使用owing to是“受到世界各国的欢迎”的原因，翻译时可以使用on account of引出理由，避免重复。
2.“中国的制造业迅速发展”与“‘中国制造’已经成为一个在全球广受认识的标签”是因果关系，为避免与前面表达原因的短语重复，可以使用短语thanks to...。
3.在“尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美国家完成的”中，“电子产品和鞋”是“制造”的受动者，“设计”是“完成”的受动者，故使用被动语态来翻译。
4.最后一句中“希望实现从‘中国制造’到‘中国设计’的转变”可使用现在分词作状语，译作hoping to betransformed from “Made in China”into “Designed in China”。
“实现”一词可省略，把汉语原文中的名词“转变”译作动词transform，这样处理句子更简洁。
在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学生的阅读习惯变得碎片化、功利化。
一项调查结果显示，许多大学生每日阅读不足1小时，而上网时间却超过了4小时。
现在年轻人喜欢看一些“更实用的”书籍，如考试指导及职业指南。
专家指出，碎片化、功利化阅读削弱了学生的思考以及分析能力。
他们一再强调，学生应多去阅读人文作品以提升自身的审美品位(aesthetic taste)。
参考译文：In an era of information explosion, college students are now reading in a fragmented and utilitarian manner. According to a survey, manycollege students read for less than an hour every day, but spend more than four hours online daily. Young people nowadays like to read "more practical" books, such as guidance for exams and occupations. Experts pointed out that fragmented and utilitarian reading undermine students' ability to think and analyze. They insist that students read more humanity works to develop aesthetic taste of their own.国家发展腐败 corruption证明prove谋生 make a living城市化 urbanization商业化 commercialization试验田 experimental plot相当于 be equivalent to企业家 entrepreneur出口国 exporter国内外 at home and abroad共产党 the Communist Party产业/工业industry4000亿元400 billion yuan25000美元 US$25000公元100年100 AD中国革命 Chinese Revolution高速列车 high-speed trains高铁 high-speeding rail远洋船舶 ocean-going vessels摆脱贫困 get rid of poverty极端贫困 extreme poverty中产阶级 middle class贫困国家 poor countries减少贫困 poverty reduction提供救援 provide assistance发展道路 developing path经济特区 Special Economic Zone城市人口 urban population农村人口 rural population以人为本 people-oriented发展理念 developing concept交通系统 transportation system文化交流 cultural communication外国投资 foreign investment购物平台 shopping platform蓬勃发展 have a great boom = surge = be booming在线零售商 online retailer经济的繁荣 prosperity of economy可持续发展 sustainable development在...取得进步make progress (in)...做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization第二大经济体 the second largest economy以前所未有的速度 at an unprecedented rate/speed在20世纪70年代末in the late 1970s社会主义市场经济the market-oriented economy with socialist features资源节约和环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 传统文化朝代dynasty统治reign共计 a total of宴席banquet凉菜cold dishes热菜hot dishes国宝national treasure模仿imitate神话myths传说legends长寿longevity自卫self-defense俗称folk name/common name雅致的elegant顶尖的top-class宽松长袍loose gown丝绸之路Silk Road独特元素unique element宝贵遗产 a great heritage人类文明 human civilization古老水镇ancient water town民族服饰national costume文化标志cultural symbol把...认为regard as...的象征 a symbol of...象征着stand for = symbolize象征意义symbolic significant逐渐演变成evolve into必不可少的essential/indispensable京杭大运河the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou把A融于B combine A with B传统中式菜肴traditional Chinese dishes农业话题大米rice小麦wheat面粉flour成熟ripen收获harvest庄稼crop田野field庆祝celebrate馒头steamed bun主食staple food化肥chemical fertilizer归因于attribute to有机农业organic farming兴高采烈in high spirits = with rising spirits = cheerfully 农作物产量crop yields与...相联系associate with农业现代化modernize agriculture占据重要地位play an important role医疗健康话题大众健康public health医疗保健medical care旅游话题估计estimate消费consumption古镇ancient town流传circulate浪漫romance消费者consumer许多的numerous爱之城City of Love据报道It is reported that....生活节奏life tempo出境旅游overseas traveling旅游热潮tourism boom国内旅游domestic traveling出国旅游traveling abroad著名景点famous scenic spots历史名胜historical resorts自然风光natural scenery聚集在某地gather in (某地)旅游目的地tourist destinations/ travel attractions/ tourist attractions 教育话题称赞praise录取admit to由于owing to蜂拥swarm into文学literary哲学philosophy注重pay attention to / attach importance to屈从于surrender to课外班extra-curricular class演讲比赛speech contest首要要求primary requirement名牌大学prestigious university竞争激烈intense competition前途光明 a promising future不足为奇It’s no wonder that....愿意牺牲be willing to sacrifice国际排名international/global rankings国际学生international student海外学生overseas student受到尊敬receive respect限于...之内confine to做重要决定make crucial decisions科技话题科技science and technology新开发newly-developed新能源new energy机器人robot太空站space station工业革命industrial revolution创新成果innovation achievements显著成就remarkable achievements高科技领域high technology fields专为...设计的be exclusively designed for 太空探索计划space exploration plan。