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期末复习 阅读理解练习 22022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册

期末复习   阅读理解练习   22022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册

期末复习阅读理解练习AOne day, Mr Smith is going to take a train to his home town(家乡). When the train starts, one of his shoes falls(落下)onto the ground. The train is running faster and faster and he can't pick it up. Then he quickly takes off the other one and throws(扔)it on the ground near the fallen shoe. A little boy on the train asks him, “Why do you do that?”“I've already(已经)lost one shoe, ”Mr Smith answers. “If a man picks them up, he may get a pair of shoes. ”1. Mr Smith is going to his home town ________.A. by busB. by trainC. by bikeD. on foot2. What happens to the man when the train starts?A. He loses his shoes.B. He loses his watch.C. He loses one of his shoes.D. He loses nothing.3. Mr Smith can't pick up the fallen shoe because ________.A. he doesn't want to take itB. the little boy has picked it upC. it's too oldD. the train has already started4. What did he do after he lost one of his shoes?A. He stopped and bought a new pair.B. He took off the other one and threw it on the ground.C. He looked for it everywhere.D. He did nothing.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The boy wants the shoes.B. Mr Smith doesn't want the shoes.C. Mr Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other one near the fallen shoe.D. Mr Smith throws his fallen shoe on the ground.BDear Mike,Can you believe I’m in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are of different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. Our robot(机器人) music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane that looks like our plane and spaceship(宇宙飞船). I can make friends with aliens(外星人). They are friendly and know us well. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth.Don’t you think the life in this school is very interesting?Yours,Mary1. What is the school of 2030 like?A. It is like a crowded bus.B. It is like a beautiful garden.C. It is interesting and wonderful.D. It is like an expensive car.2. How many classes do Mary and her classmates have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.3. How do Mary and her classmates study?A. They study on the Internet.B. They use the e-book.C. They have robot teachers.D. A, B and C .4. Who can Mary make friends with?A. Her robot teachers.B. E-books.C. Aliens.D. Mars.5. Who is the letter from?A. Mike.B. Mary.C. Mike’s teacher.D. Mary’s friends.CThe May Day holiday is coming. My parents and I are making plans for it. We will spend six days taking a trip to Europe.May 1st—2nd LondonWe will arrive in London after an 11-hour flight from Beijing. On the morning of 1st May, we’re going to the Cambridge University. Then we’re going to watch the Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race. On May 2nd, we’re going to visit some places of interest.May 3rd—4th ParisWe are going to take Eurostar to Paris. There are many famous scenic spots in Paris. First, we’re going to the Eiffel Tower. Then, we’re going to the Louvre Museum. There are a lot of works of art in it, such as Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. If there is a little time, we decide to go shopping and enjoy the sights of the Seine River.May 5th—6th MilanWe’re going to Milan by plane on the morning of May 5th. We’re going to visit many famous buildings first. Then we’re going shopping in the most famous arcades(商场). My parents are looking forward to listening to the Italian opera. But I’m looking forward to a football match—the Milan Derby. I’m going to wear the team shirt of AC Milan to cheer my favorite players. I hope they can win the match!A. The Hong Kong University.B. The Cambridge University.C. The Oxford University.D. The Harvard University.2. How are they going from London to Paris?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.D. By bus.3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“opera”?A. 音乐会B. 电影C. 京剧D. 歌剧4. What’s the writer’s favorite football team?A. Manchester United.B. Real Madrid.C. AC Milan.D. Inter Milan.5. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The writer is going to visit Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park and the Eiffel Tower in London.B. Venus de Milo is a painting.C. They are going to visit Paris on May 5th and 6th.D. The Milan Derby is a football match.DWhen I was growing up, I didn't remember when I heard the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets more difficult for him to say those words as he gets older. One day, in our next phone call, I blurted out(脱口而出)the words. “Dad. . . I love you!”There was a silence at the other end and then he said, “Well, same back to you!”I chuckled(咯咯笑)and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you will say what you want to say. ”A few weeks later, Dad concluded(结束)our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you. ” The tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally heard the love.Soon after the phone call, my father nearly died after a heart surgery(外科手术). After the surgery, I often thought if I did not say the words first and Dad did notsurvive(幸存)the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.1. The writer wanted to hear the words ________ from his father.A. “I love you”B. “I like you”C. “I am proud of you”D. “I miss you”2. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A. 记得B. 忘记C. 尝试D. 改变3. The writer was ________ to tears as he finally heard the words from his father.A. angryB. coldC. worriedD. moved4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer loved his father very much.B. The writer had a surgery after he said the words.C. The writer's father never said the words to his son.D. The writer's father did not want to say the words at all.5 Which of the following can be the best title(标题)for the passage?A. How cute my father isB. I “Heard” the loveC. A nice presentD. A funny phone callEMary was an operator(接线员)of 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mum my ill, Mum my ill” again and again. Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door and got into the house. They couldn't believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk!She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother's hand. Tears were running down her face.The doctors gave the woman some medicine and soon she woke up(醒来). Later, she told people, “On Monday I tri ed to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn't do it. Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. ” Mary was surprised, too. “It's the first time that I have seen a two­year­old child call 911. ”1. What did the girl really want to say?A. “Mum, I'm ill. ”B. “My mum is ill. ”C. “Mum and I are ill. ”D. “You are ill. ”2. How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?A. Strange.B. Normal.C. Surprised.D. Angry.3. How did the policemen get into the house?A. By breaking the door.B. With the girl's help.C. Through the window.D. With the mother's help.4. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. Seeing.B. Calling 911.C. Walking.D. Speaking.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.B. Her mother created the miracle(奇迹).C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.D. Mary was a policewoman.FPeople in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some pictures.a b c d eThe United States People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.Korea Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you address(称呼)someone, you can use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name.Finland (芬兰) Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.Republic of the Philippines(菲律宾共和国) The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.1. In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?A. Republic of the Philippines.B. Finland.C. Korea.D. The United States.2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States.B. In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting.C. Finns greet each other with a bow.D. In Korea, the first name comes before the family name.3. Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d, and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?A. dB. cC. bD. a4. In this passage, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT .A. kissesB. hugsC. smilesD. handshakes5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Different ways of greeting.B. The customs of four countries.C. The habits of friends and family members.D. Differences between languages.GEric is a 12-year-old boy from America. He enjoys playing music. One day when he was at home, he heard the drums. He hurried out of the house and saw a band(乐队) walking along the street. They played different kinds of music. Eric loved the drums. He thought, “It’s fantastic! ”Days went by. Eric still couldn’t forget the drums. At school he tapped(敲)on his books. At dinner, he tapped on the table. His father saw it and decided to do something for his son.“Let’s go to the garage(车库),” Dad said one day. “Why?” Eric asked. Dad smiled, “I have a surprise for you.” Dad took Eric into the garage.“A drum set!” cried Eric. It was Dad’s old drum set. Dad gave Eric the drumsticks and told him how to use them. “Wow! It’s wonderful,” someone said. Eric looked up and saw Mum. She had her guitar.Dad had his harmonica(口琴). “We are a family band. Let’s play !” Eric said happily.1. What did Eric do when he heard the drums?A. He went out of the house.B. He closed the window.C. He went to bed to have a break.D. He asked his parents to have a look.2. What kind of instrument was Eric interested in?A. The harmonica.B. The guitar.C. The drum.D. The piano.3. The underlined word “it” refers to(指代)_______.A. Eric played the drumsB. Eric tapped on the tableC. Eric didn’t have dinnerD. Eric tapped on his books4. The underlined word “surprise” means in Chinese.A. 梦想B. 计划C. 惊喜D. 问题5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Eric wanted to join a band.B. Eric’s father can play th e guitar.C. Both of Eric’s parents are good at music.D. Eric’s mother doesn’t want him to play the drums.参考答案A.1-5 BCDBCB.1-5 BCDCBC.1-5 BADCDD.1-5 AADABE.1-5 BCABAF.1-5ABDCAG.1-5ACBCC。

4.7探索宇宙(解析版)-2024-2025学年浙教版七年级下册科学讲练测

4.7探索宇宙(解析版)-2024-2025学年浙教版七年级下册科学讲练测

4.7探索宇宙知识点一、星座1.著名星座:国际上把天空划分88个区域,命名为88个星座。

著名星座有大熊座、小熊座、仙后座、天鹰座、猎户座、天鹅座等2.星等:星等表示星星的明暗程度,星等越小星越亮。

6等星是肉眼所能看到的最暗的星,太阳的亮度为﹣27.6星等知识点二、银河系和宇宙1. 银河系:银河系由众多恒星和星际物质组成。

银河系直径约为10万光年,太阳与银河系的中心相距约为3万光年。

银河系的形状,侧视像是一个中间厚、边缘薄的铁饼,俯视像是一个大漩涡2. 河外星系:银河系外存在着大约千亿个同银河系类似的天体系统,这些天体系统称为河外星系。

所有的星系构成了广阔无垠的宇宙[例题1] (2023春•拱墅区期末)下列有关说法正确的是( )A .月球是地球唯一的卫星B .太阳是距离地球最近的恒星C .太阳系中只有恒星、行星和卫星D .银河系中心是宇宙中心【解答】解:围绕地球公转的卫星包括自然卫星和人造卫星,其中月球是地球唯一的天然卫星,故A 错误。

太阳是距离地球最近的一颗恒星,故B 正确。

太阳系包括太阳、行星、卫星、小行星、彗星、流星体、行星际物质,故C 错误。

总星系是人类目前所认识的最高级别的天体系统,也是人类已知的宇宙范围,银河系只是宇宙的一部分,故D 错误。

故选:B 。

[例题2] (2023春•西湖区校级月考)探测火星是近几年的热潮,相继有“火星快车”“机遇号”“勇气号”飞临火星上空和登陆火星,使人们对火星的认识有了很大提高。

火星上大气的主要成分宇宙河外星系银河系太阳系其他恒星系 其他行星系 地月系地球月球是二氧化碳(95%),还有少量氮气、氩气,大气压为6~7百帕,火星有自转和公转,火星上温度极低,为﹣5℃至﹣90℃之间,火星上已发现有液态水存在过的证据,根据以上情况,下列说法正确的是()A.光在火星大气中无法传播B.因为没有氧气火星上一定没有任何生命C.声音在火星大气中可以传播D.火星上不会形成风【解答】解:A、光的传播不需要介质,可以在火星大气中传播,故A错误;B、人没有氧气不能存活,但并不是所有生命的存在都需要氧气,如植物主要吸入二氧化碳,火星上大气的主要成分是二氧化碳(95%),还有少量氮气、氩气,所以可以有植物生存,故B错误;C、声音可以在气体中传播,火星上有气体存在,故声音可以在火星大气中传播,故C正确;D、气体流动形成风,火星上有气体,就会有流动,就会形成风,故D错误。

外研版英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2同步练习题

外研版英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 2同步练习题

Module 4rUnit 2一、词汇A)根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词。

1.Will everyone study at home in the f________?2.Our teachers don't often use c ________ to write on the blackboards, but they use computers. 3.All work and no play makes Jack a d________ boy.4.A ________ lasts from September to November in Beijing.5.People in the country can also watch s________ TV now.B)用画线单词的反义词,写出下列句子的同义句。

6.This computer is not cheap.________________________________________________________________7.It is not easy for me to read an English newspaper now.________________________________________________________________8.I can't write on the table. It is not smooth.________________________________________________________________9.Don't let him carry the heavy box because he's not strong!________________________________________________________________10.The sofa is not comfortable. It's not soft!________________________________________________________________二、选择填空1.Will students ________ to school every day in the future?A.goes B.go C.gone D.going2.It's very kind ________ you to give me so much help.A.for B.by C.of D.with3.Can you pass me ________? I can't reach it.A.chalk B.a chalk C.some chalks D.a piece of chalk 4.There ________ a basketball match on TV tomorrow evening.A.will be B.was C.is D.will have 5.Planes will be very large so ________ will be very cheap.A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flies6.This bed is too hard. I feel very ________ in it.A.warm B.interesting C.comfortable D.uncomfortable 7.We ________ going to buy a new car.A.will B.are C.can D.be8.— Will ________ any schools in fifty years?— It's hard to say. Maybe students will study at home.A.there are B.there be C.these are D.they are9.The teachers won't write on a blackboard ________ chalk.A.for B.by C.of D.with10.I often use ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY ________ look up new words.A.to B.of C.by D.for 11.Machines will do the ________ jobs in factories and farms, so no one will do heavy work.A.interesting B.fun C.dull D.cool12.We'll ________ some milk for coffee.A.heats B.heat C.to heat D.heating 13.There will ________ lots of free time in the future.A.have B.be C.has D.is 14.Machines will do heavy work instead ________ people.A.in B.of C.for D.to15.Laptops are usually small, ________ they aren't heavy.A.but B.so C.then D.or三、请按要求改写句子1.We are looking forward to going to Disneyland.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ forward to?2.Betty is going to take the plane to America because she has got a holiday.(对画线部分提问)Betty going to ________ the plane to America?3.There will be some interesting films on satellite TV.(改成否定句)There ________ ________ ________ interesting films on satellite TV.4.Computers will make our lives more comfortable.(改成一般问句)________ computers ________ our lives more comfortable?5.He stays in a hotel in New York.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ in New York?四、阅读理解AMr. Green is our English teacher. We all like his lessons because they are very interesting. He is from America. He likes to make things by himself. He sometimes helps us make model planes and cars. Today he brings us a smart robot to school. It can walk and dance. It is fun for us to watch the robot dance. It can do many things for us. But it is difficult for the robot to do the same thing as a person does. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and some will look like humans.根据段文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

浙教版七年级科学下册同步精品课堂4.7探索宇宙(练习)(原卷版+解析)

浙教版七年级科学下册同步精品课堂4.7探索宇宙(练习)(原卷版+解析)

浙教版七年级下册第四章第7节探索宇宙【同步练习】一、选择题1.(2021·浙江衢州·中考真题)人类对天体的认识是不断深入、不断完善的。

下列天体系统关系图正确的是A.B.C.D.2.(浙江嘉兴中考真题)浩瀚的宇宙中有各种不同的天体。

下列都是我们肉眼能够看到的天体,其中距离地球最远的是()A.太阳 B.火星 C.月球 D.北极星3.(2021·浙江温州·一模)开普勒—452b是一颗存在于太阳系外与地球同类型的天体,它在图中最合理的位置是()A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁4.(浙江绍兴·一模)下图是学生整理的宇宙组织关系图,甲、乙、丙代表三个不同层级的结构,且三者在空间中的大小关系为甲>乙>丙。

下列有关三者的叙述,合理的是()A.若甲是太阳系,则乙可填入星系B.若甲是银河系,则乙可填入太阳C.若乙是行星,则丙可填入恒星D.若乙是银河系,则丙可填入星系5.(温州一模)2019 年的诺贝尔物理学奖颁发给瑞士的米歇尔.马约尔和迪迪埃·奎洛兹,以表彰他们“发现了一颗围绕类太阳恒星运行的系外行星”。

下列说法正确的是()A.类太阳恒星不能自行发光B.该系外行星与地球同处于地月系C.日地距离适中是地球上存在生命的重要条件D.该系外行星自转方向一定与地球相同6.(台州一模)瑞士及美国的科学家因首次发现了围绕类太阳恒星运行的系外行星,被授予2019年诺贝尔物理学奖,他们的发现改变了人们对宇宙结构和历史的认识。

下列关于太阳和宇宙的认识或猜想,已被大家广为认可的是()①太阳是一个由炽热气体组成的球体②太阳的大气从里到外分为三层:光球层、色球层、日冕层③星系一直在运动和变化,宇宙在不断地膨胀④宇宙是由大量的星系构成的,天体系统的结构层次为:地月系-太阳系-银河系-总星系A.①②③B.①③C.②④D.①②③④7.(浙江诸暨一模)“日心说”宇宙体系学说在科学发展史上的作用主要是( ) A.认识到太阳是宇宙的中心B.肯定了“地心说”宇宙体系学说C.阐明天体运行现象,为认识太阳系奠定了基础D.开创了对天体的观察研究8.(2019·浙江衢州·中考模拟)关于太阳系的叙述,下列说法中正确的是( )A.太阳是一颗能发光、发热的液态星球B.太阳处在银河系的中心位置C.太阳系中的八大行星几乎在同一平面内运动D.离太阳越远的行星绕太阳运转的周期越短,公转速度越大9.(2019·浙江·一模)下列关于天体系统的层次.按级别由低到高排列正确的是()A.银河系—地月系一太阳系一总星系B.太阳系一地月系一总星系一银河系C.总星系—银河系一太阳系一地月系D.地月系一太阳系一银河系一总星系10.(浙江温州一模)科学家曾发现过一颗被称为“Gliese 581g”的类地行星,它环绕着银河系内天秤座中的一颗恒星运行。

七年级语文《外星人》学习要点

七年级语文《外星人》学习要点

《外星人》学习要点学习目标:1、掌握课文字词,理解课文内容。

2、初步了解科幻小说的特点。

3、培养快速阅读的能力,养成边阅读边作读书笔记的好习惯。

4、掌握一边理清小说情节,一边提取信息要点,一边进行推理想象的阅读方法。

作者介绍:威廉·科兹文克,美国著名科幻作家。

基础知识:1、给下列红字注音。

拯救(zhěng)濒临(bīn)门槛(kǎn)滑稽(jī)疖子(jiē)蹒跚(s hān)涟漪(yī)陀螺(tuó)胆怯(qiè)蹼(pǔ)尴尬(gān)窥视(kuī)挑剔(tī)呜咽(yē)肋骨(lèi)萌生(méng)2、辨析下列形近字。

3、多音字组词。

4、理解下列词语的意思。

濒临:紧接,临近。

滑稽:(言语、动作)引人发笑。

深奥:(道理、含义)高深不易接受。

蹒跚:腿脚不灵便,走路缓慢、摇摆的样子。

腾云驾雾:传说中指利用法术乘云雾飞行。

或是形容奔驰迅速或是头脑发胀。

涟漪:细小的波纹。

校正:指教改正。

粗糙:不精细;不光滑。

尴尬:处境困难,不好处理。

萌生:开始发生。

课文学习:1、概括课文主旨。

分析:课文讲述了一位遗落在地球上的外星人,来到男孩艾略特的家,受到他的庇护,躲过了联邦侦察队的搜查。

在艾略特家,他们进行了艰难的交流。

表达了作者主X星际交往友好和平的美好意愿。

2、分析课文段落。

课文按照时间和空间的变化,可以划分为四个部分:第一部分:交代故事发生的背景。

第二部分:艾略特设计匿藏外星人。

第三部分:艾略特和外星人之间的交流与沟通。

第四部分:艾略特为外星人安置了临时的住宅,外星人渴望联系伙伴。

3、第一板思想题。

(1)方括号中的文字为我们提供了哪些信息?对故事情节的展开有什么作用?分析:方括号中的文字提供了外星人和平探访地球的目的,交代了他们来自何方、做了什么、发生了什么意外,为文中故事情节的发展交代了必要条件,也预示了故事的方向。

(2)艾略特是一个怎样的孩子?你是从哪里知道的?分析:从他玩温度计的把戏中,可以看出他的机敏,从他对外星人的言语中,反映了他的善良和喜欢思索。

4.7探索宇宙(练习)(解析版)

4.7探索宇宙(练习)(解析版)

浙教版七年级下册第四章第七节探索宇宙【同步练习-解析】一、选择题1.晴朗夏夜,你会看到星空中的“夏季大三角”,它们分别是()A.天津四、织女星、北极星B.天津四、牛郎星、北极星C.天津四、织女星、牛郎星D.织女星、牛郎星、北极星【答案】B【解析】为认星方便,人们按空中恒星的自然分布划成的若干区域,大小不一,每个区域叫做一个星座。

用线条连接同一星座内的亮星,形成各种图形,根据其形状,分别以近似的动物、器物。

人类肉眼可见的恒星有近六千颗,每颗均可归入唯一个星座。

每一个星座可以由其中亮星的构成的形状辨认出来。

夏季是观察星座的好季节天空中有许多亮星。

其中有三颗亮星构成了一个巨大的三角形人们称之为“夏季大三角”。

这三颗星分别是:天津四、织女星和牛郎星,它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座,心宿二属于天蝎座。

排除ACD,故选B。

2.2021年4月1日起,“中国天眼”(500米口径球面射电望远镜)向全世界科学家进一步探索宇宙的奥秘提供了方便。

下列说法正确的是()A.太阳系是银河系的中心B.银河系是宇宙的中心C.通常把天空分为88个星座,每个星座只有一颗恒星D.银河系和所有河外星系共同构成广阔无垠的宇宙【答案】D【解析】就像太阳系中所有的行星都绕着太阳旋转,银河系所有的恒星都绕着银河系的中心旋转一样,宇宙中并不存在一个中心,AB错误;通常把天空分为88个星座,每个星座都有自己著名的恒星,不止一颗恒星,C错误;银河系和所有河外星系共同构成广阔无垠的宇宙,D正确。

故选D。

3.科学家研究发现,太阳系附近有3颗可能存在外星生命的行星。

下图为其中一颗行星与其绕转的恒星所组成的星系,该星系相当于宇宙结构层次中的()A.地月系B.太阳系C.银河系D.河外星系【答案】B【解析】其中一颗行星绕着恒星转,因此该星系相当于宇宙结构层次中的太阳系,B符合题意。

故选B。

4.下列亮星构成的图形位于天鹰星座的是()A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】天鹰星座是天球赤道之上的一个星座,位在天箭座南方。

七年级下外星人精题精练

七年级下外星人精题精练 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.外星人一、基础知识1.注意下列加点字的读音:濒临()门槛()肋骨()跳蚤()器皿()饼屑()2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()A、深粤尴尬窥视滑稽B、既使闪砾罗旋拯救C、靴子畏缩舜间迷惑D、涟漪萌生胆怯磨擦3.选择恰当的词语填入句中。

⑴晚上它被惊醒了,间好像听到两个人的讲话声,声音很听不真切。

(迷糊模糊含糊)⑵外星人闭上眼睛,凝神着。

(思考考虑沉思)⑶突然从遥远的太空来一束光线,这光线直接向他来。

(传射闪)4.解释下列句子中词语的含义:⑴他长着细细的滑稽的头颈,一双凸出的眼睛……滑稽:⑵外星人畏缩在角落里。

畏缩:⑶对一只咬惯扫帚的狗来说,是不应该挑剔食物的。

挑剔:5.指出下列各句分别运用了什么修辞手法。

⑴外星人那些像草根般的长手指缠住了艾略特的手。

()⑵那只讨厌的狗眼里闪现出愚蠢而好奇的神情,张开嘴,伸出不友好的舌头。

()⑶这位曾经在广阔宇宙中四处探索的植物学家,可是现在却被关在这个木盒般大的地方。

()二、同步解读狗发出低沉的鼻声,不愿离去,跟着艾略特和外星人下楼到厨房去。

它蹲下身子靠在碗橱旁边,向艾略特表示要吃一点食物,来安定一下情结。

最好是一罐狗食,它可以吞下整盘狗食。

但是艾略特不理会狗的要求,哈维只好在盘子的边缘舔几下。

艾略特打开碗橱的门,拿出各种配料做他最喜爱吃的食品。

“我来做蛋煎饼。

”他说,然后开始用蛋、面粉和牛奶搅成糊。

“做这东西是我最拿手的手艺,你吃过没有”外星人望着这奇异的食物,这一点也不像外星人的食物。

他的两只大眼睛转动着,望着艾略特把不同的食品加进去搅拌,一长条面浆流到了地板上。

哈维就像一块湿拖布,很快地舔干净流下来的面浆,艾略特把其余的面浆倒入烘饼的铁模子中。

“你看,这儿在做蛋煎饼呢!”外星人的鼻子略微抽动了一下,蹒跚地走到铁炉帝。

部编七年级语文下册第六单元 22.《太空一日》导学案及答案

22.太空一日杨利伟【积累·练字】(把下面一句话,用正楷认真工整地抄写在方格中。

)在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达到光辉的顶点。

【学习目标】1.快速默读,概括课文内容。

2.品读文字,跟随杨利伟的经历感受太空旅行的美妙和神奇。

3.激发探索未知世界的兴趣,培养严谨求实、敢于探索的科学品质。

【重点·难点】1.概括内容要点,感受太空旅行的美妙和神奇。

2.品读描绘太空生活的精彩语句,激发探索未知世界的兴趣。

【预习·交流】1.走近作家作品杨利伟,特级航天员,中国进入太空第一人。

2003年10月15日9时,杨利伟乘由长征二号F火箭运载的神舟五号飞船首次进入太空,象征着中国太空事业向前迈进一大步,起到了里程碑的作用。

《天地九重》,讲述了杨利伟自己的成长,回顾了一个小城少年如何成为军人、成为一个优秀的战斗机飞行员,如何通过艰难的、接近完美的训练,终于成就了自己见证和创造奇迹的人生。

2.背景资料神舟飞船是中国自行研制,具有完全自主知识产权,达到或优于国际第三代载人飞船技术的飞船。

神舟号飞船是采用三舱一段(返回舱、轨道舱、推进舱和附加段),由13个分系统组成。

神舟号飞船与国外第三代飞船相比,具有起点高、具备留轨利用能力等特点。

神舟系列载人飞船由专门为其研制的长征二号F火箭发射升空,发射基地是酒泉卫星发射中心,回收地点在内蒙古四子王旗航天着陆场。

截至到2016年12月,神舟飞船载人飞行概览:神舟五号 2003年10月15—16日(乘组)杨利伟神舟六号 2005年10月12—17日(乘组)费俊龙、聂海胜神舟七号 2008年09月25—28日(乘组)翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏神舟八号 2011年11月01—17日(乘组)搭载模拟人神舟九号 2012年06月16—29日(乘组)景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋神舟十号 2013年06月11—26日(乘组)聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平神舟十一号 2016年10月17日—11月18日(乘组)景海鹏、陈冬3.给加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。

第18课《我的白鸽》同步练习-2024-2025学年统编版(2024)语文七年级上册

统编版语文七年级上册第18课我的白鸽练习题(含答案)一、积累与运用1.下列加粗字的字形、读音全都正确的一项是( )A.惬.意(qiè)不屑.(xiè)诞.生(dàn)佳肴.(yáo)B.聆.听(líng)瞅.着(chǒu)泥泞.(nìng)亢.奋(kàng)C.蜕.变(tuì)邋.遢(lā)栖.息(xī)篾.视(miè)D.翱.翔(áo)骊.山(lì)兵谏.(jiàn)墙颓.(tuí)2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A. 陪伴温训安详神采奕奕B. 芙蓉狡猾预警大相径廷C. 禁锢虐待消耗怪诞不经D. 缥缈篷松凯歌哄堂大笑3. 依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是( )诗词是中华文化中的一棵参天大树,是瑰丽汉语中的精华。

已越千年,人们能在诗词的字里行间,寻得辞藻背后的丰沛情感,窥见绵密韵律织就的。

A. 如果也简练风云变幻B. 如果也凝练气象万千C. 虽然仍凝练气象万千D. 虽然仍简练风云变幻4. 下列语境中,没有语病的一项是()①学生安全是否得到保障,关键在于思想认识到位。

②严禁不要忽视学校的各项安全制度。

③只有遵守各项安全制度,就能更好地成长。

④安全无小事,责任重于泰山。

A.①B. ②C. ③D. ④5.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.茫茫宇宙到底有没有外星人?所谓的宇宙黑洞又是怎样的?这些都是值得人们深思的问题。

B.有关专家指出,白开水是最符合人体需要的“天然饮料”。

它既洁净,又能使硬度过大的水变得适中——因为过多的矿物质煮沸后会沉淀,还含有多种微量元素。

C.我们的肌肤每天受到各种侵害,阳光的辐射、空气的污染,都会使肌肤变得干燥、粗糙。

您是否想过给自己的肌肤补充一些营养呢?D.“到底去不去呀?我的小祖宗!”妈妈“咚咚咚”地敲着我的房门:“人家来电话催好几趟了,你倒是给人家一个回话呀!”6.下列选项中排序恰当的一项是①人们已认识到,家风是一辈又一辈先人生活的结晶,所以要向后代传递出正能量。

英语七年级语法填空及答案经典

英语七年级语法填空及答案经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。

不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。

without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。

故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。

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七年级下外星人精题精

Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
外星人
一、基础知识
1.注意下列加点字的读音:
濒临()门槛()肋骨()跳蚤()器皿()饼屑()2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()
A、深粤尴尬窥视滑稽
B、既使闪砾罗旋拯救
C、靴子畏缩舜间迷惑
D、涟漪萌生胆怯磨擦
3.选择恰当的词语填入句中。

⑴晚上它被惊醒了,间好像听到两个人的讲话声,声音很听不真切。

(迷糊模糊含糊)
⑵外星人闭上眼睛,凝神着。

(思考考虑沉思)
⑶突然从遥远的太空来一束光线,这光线直接向他来。

(传射闪)4.解释下列句子中词语的含义:
⑴他长着细细的滑稽的头颈,一双凸出的眼睛……
滑稽:
⑵外星人畏缩在角落里。

畏缩:
⑶对一只咬惯扫帚的狗来说,是不应该挑剔食物的。

挑剔:
5.指出下列各句分别运用了什么修辞手法。

⑴外星人那些像草根般的长手指缠住了艾略特的手。

()
⑵那只讨厌的狗眼里闪现出愚蠢而好奇的神情,张开嘴,伸出不友好的舌头。

()
⑶这位曾经在广阔宇宙中四处探索的植物学家,可是现在却被关在这个木盒般大的地方。

()二、同步解读
狗发出低沉的鼻声,不愿离去,跟着艾略特和外星人下楼到厨房去。

它蹲下身子靠在碗橱旁边,向艾略特表示要吃一点食物,来安定一下情结。

最好是一罐狗食,它可以吞下整盘狗食。

但是艾略特不理会狗的要求,哈维只好在盘子的边缘舔几下。

艾略特打开碗橱的门,拿出各种配料做他最喜爱吃的食品。

“我来做蛋煎饼。

”他说,然后开始用蛋、面粉和牛奶搅成糊。

“做这东西是我最拿手的手艺,你吃过没有”
外星人望着这奇异的食物,这一点也不像外星人的食物。

他的两只大眼睛转动着,望着艾略特把不同的食品加进去搅拌,一长条面浆流到了地板上。

哈维就像一块湿拖布,很快地舔干净流下来的面浆,艾略特把其余的面浆倒入烘饼的铁模子中。

“你看,这儿在做蛋煎饼呢!”
外星人的鼻子略微抽动了一下,蹒跚地走到铁炉帝。

啊,味道真香,像一大块M&M巧克力糖。

艾略特端出做好的蛋煎饼,然后打开其他的食品橱,拿出糖浆、白脱油、水果罐头和奶油。

艾略特在搅拌白色奶油时,香味四溢,外星人吓得跳了起来。

“别怕,这是一道好菜啊!”艾略特把一块M&M巧克力糖放在奶油上,然后把做好的蛋煎饼递给外星人。

“这是一把叉子,你知道怎样用叉子吗”
6、哈维向艾略特要食物时,艾略特为什么不理会它
7、艾略特用最好的食物招待外星人,可以看出艾略特的什么感情
8、外星人对食物的感觉如何
三、美文赏读
巨人树
[美]约翰·斯坦倍克
①我在巨人树身边过了两天。

这儿没有旅客,没有带着照相机的吵闹的人群,只有一种大教堂式的肃穆。

也许是那厚厚的软树皮吸收了声音造成这寂静的吧!巨人树耸立着,直到天顶,看不见地平线。

黎明来得很早,一直积极持黎明时的样子直到太阳升得老高,辽远天空中的羊齿植物般的绿叶才把阳光过滤成金绿色,分作一道道、一片片的光和影。

太阳刚过天顶,便是下午了,紧接着黄昏也到了。

黄昏带来一片悄语的阴影,跟上午一样,很漫长。

②这样,时间变了,平时的早午史划分也变了。

我一向认为黎明和黄昏是安静的。

在这儿,要这座水杉林里,整天都很安静。

鸟儿在朦胧的光影中飞动,在片片阳光里穿梭,像点点火花,却很少喧哗。

脚下是一片积聚了两千多年的针叶铺成的垫子。

在这厚厚的绒毯听不见脚步声。

我在这儿有一种远离尘世的隐居感。

在这儿人们都凝神屏气不敢说话,深怕惊扰了什么——怕惊扰了什么呢我从孩提时代起,就觉得树林里有某种东西的活动——某种我所不理解的东西。

这似乎淡忘了的感觉立即回到儿的心里。

③夜黑得很深沉,头顶上只有一小块灰白和偶然的一颗星星。

黑暗里有一种呼吸,因为这些控制了白天,占有了黑夜的巨灵是活的,有存在,有感觉,在它们深处的知觉里或许能彼此交感!我和这类东西(奇怪,我总无法把它们叫作树)来往了大半辈子了。

我从小就赤裸裸地接触它们。

我能懂得它们——它们的强力和古老。

但是没有经验的人类到这儿来却感到不安。

他们怕危险,怕被关闭、封锁起来,怕抵抗不了那过分强大的力。

他们害怕,不但因为水杉的巨大,而且因为它们的奇特。

怎能不害怕呢这些树是上侏罗纪的一个品种的最后孑遗,那时水杉曾蓬勃繁衍在四个大陆之上,人们发现过白垩纪初期的这种古代植物的化石。

它们在第三纪始新世和第三纪中新世曾覆盖了整个英格兰、欧洲和美洲。

可是冰河来了,巨人树无可挽回地灭绝了,只有这一片树林幸存下来。

这是个令人目眩神骇的纪念品,纪念着地球洪荒时代的形象。

在踏进森林里去时,巨人树是否在提醒我们:人类在这个古老的世界上还是乳臭未干、十分稚嫩的,
这才使我们不安了呢毫无疑问,我们死去后,这个活着的世界还要庄严地活下去,在这们的必然性面前,谁还能作出什么有力的抵抗呢
[注]约翰·斯坦倍克,美国现代最有名的小说家之一,1962年曾因荣获诺贝尔文学奖而享誉世界文坛。

9、在第①段中,“只须一种大教堂式的肃穆”,从修辞的角度看,这是一个比喻句,它把
比作,形象地写出了。

10、在第①段中,作者用“一道道、一片片”这两个数量词来修饰“光和影”,其目的是什么
11、从全文看,这片巨人树具有两个特点,一是高大,二是古老。

“高大”表现在:
“古老”表现在:
12、在巨人树,“整天都很安静”的,从全文看,它的“安静”表现在:


13、对于人类,有记载的历史已经有漫长的五千年,可是在本文中,作者却称人类还是“乳臭未干”的小孩,是“十分稚嫩”的,你认为作者这种说法是否妥当,为什么并请从文中寻找出作者如此说的依据来。

14、作者写本文的目的是想告诉我们什么
(参考答案:
1.略2.D 3.略4.⑴引人发笑。

⑵害怕而不敢向前。

⑶过分严格地在细节上指责。

5.⑴比喻⑵拟人⑶夸张6.因为艾略特的注意力完全放在外星人的身上了。

7.可以看出艾略特对外星人的一片真诚和热心。

8.感觉非常陌生。

9.巨人树;大教堂;巨人树林里出奇的寂静。

10、写出了在黎明,在中午,由于巨人树的羊齿植物般的茂密的绿叶,挡住了阳光,所以在巨人树下想要见到阳光和影子是很难的,突出了巨人树的遮阴作用。

11、高大:巨人树耸立着,直到天顶,看不到地平线;古老:这些树是上侏罗纪的一个品种的最后孑遗。

(或:人们发现过白垩纪初期的这种古代植物的化石。

或:它们在第
三纪始新世和第三纪中新世曾覆盖了整个英格兰……幸存下来)12、⑴白天连鸟儿在林子里也很少喧哗;人走在林子里踩在针叶铺成的绒毯上听不见脚步声。

⑵晚上宁静得让没有经验的人类到这儿感到不安。

13、作才这种说法是妥当的,因为尽管人类有记载的历史长达五千年之久,人类出现的历史更悠久,但相对地球的历史来讲,人类还只能算是一个乳臭未干的小孩,十分稚嫩。

文中的依据是:早在上侏罗纪地球上已经出现水杉树,它比人类的出现至少早三千万年,而在侏罗纪之前,早就有地球,有生物存在。

14、早在很久很久以前,森林已经遭受到破坏,大自然需要人类去保护,人类只有保护好大自然,稚嫩的人类才能在这个世界上庄严地活下去。

)。

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