英语完形填空与阅读理解答案
英语完形填空与阅读理解答案【篇一：高考英语完形填空、阅读理解专项练习(附答案详解)】e many kinds of friends. some are always you, but dont understand you. some say only a few words to you, but understand you. many people will step in your life, but only friends leave footprints (脚印).i shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the . she will always bring back the friendship between us. i know she will always be my best friend.it was the golden season. i could see the yellow leaves on the cool . in such a season, i liked walking alone in the leaves, to the sound of them.autumn is a season and life is uninteresting. the free days always get me . but one day, the sound of a violin into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. i was so surprised that i jumped to see what it was. a young girl, standing in the wind, was in playing her violin.i had seen her before. the music was so nice that i listened quietly. lost in the music, i didnt know that i had been there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.leaves were still falling. every day she played the violin in the corner of the building i went downstairs to watch her performance. i was the only listener. the autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became . we didnt know each other, i thought we were already good friends. i believe she also loved me.autumn was nearly over. one day, when i was listening carefully, the sound suddenly . to my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“you must like violin.” she said.“yes. and you play very well. why did you stop?” i asked.suddenly, a expression appeared on her face and i could feel something unusual.“i came here to see my grandmother, but now i must leave. i once played very badly. it was your listening every day that me.” she said.“in fact, it was your playing gave me a meaningful autumn,” i answered, “lets be friends.”the girl smiled, and so did i.i never heard her play again in my life. i no longer went downstairs to listen like before. only thick leaves were left behind. but i will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. she is like a —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. a. with b. for c. againstd. to2. a. good b. truec. new d. old3. a. soundb. song c. playd. violin4. a. shaking b. hangingc. falling d. floating5. a. windb. snow c. air d. rain7. a. lively b. lovely c. harvest d. lonely8. a. up b. off c. down d. over9. a. flowed b. grewc. entered d. ran10. a. lostb. active c. busyd. interested11. a. once b. never c. oftend. usually12. a. waitingb. stoppingc. standingd. hearing13. a. becauseb. so c. when d. but14. a. interesting b. movingc. encouraging d. exciting15. a. but b. however c. even d. though16. a. stopped b. began c. goned. changed17. a. happy b. sad c. strange d. surprised18. a. surprised b. excited c. encouraged d. interested19. a. thatb. whichc. it d. who20. a. songb. dream c. fired. sisterbin the middle of the night, peters wife suddenly fell ill. she couldn’t help crying, “oh, my stomach (胃)! get the !”peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a dream.“stop that noise.” he said to her. he turned over and tried to go to again, but his wife still cried out, “oh, help! help! im sure im !”peter got out of bed and started , but he could not find him any clothes.“where is my shirt?” he asked. his wife was ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “oh, mystomach!”as soon as he had put his clothes , he said, “now, my dear, are you quite that you need the doctor? surely you can wait morning, cant you?”“no, i cant. go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ you will find me dead the morning.”so peter went out into the dark street. he had only gone a few meters he heard his wife calling him again.“im again now, and i shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.hearing this, he started running as as he could towards the doctors. when he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake around.the doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “er? whos there?”“oh, doctor.” peter said to him, “ive very news for you. my wife ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). i was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly her. so you need not come. go back to now, and sleep wel l!”1. a. driver b. nursec. doctor d. child2. a. terribleb. interesting c. surprising d. wonderful3. a. bedb. sleepc. dream d. hospital4. a. walking b. dyingc. aching d. sleeping5. a. dressing b. wearing c. raising d. working6. a. very b. soc. too d. quite7. a. good b. badc. wrong d. poor8. a. down b. offc. on d. up9. a. surprised b. afraid c. certaind. worried10. a. before b. forc. to d. until11. a. and b. but c. so d. or12. a. afterb. in c. before d. until13. a. afterb. when c. before d. while14. a. goodb. wrongc. all right d. right15. a. fast b. slowlyc. hurriedlyd. happily16. a. everyoneb. someone c. no one d. doctors17. a. goodb. bad c. necessaryd. ill18. a. fell b. stayedc. grew d. failed19. a. goneb. missedc. disappeared d. left20. a. your home b. your bedroomc. your dream d. bed（一）feeling blue about the world? “cheer up.” says science writer matt ridley. “the world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because hes carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. and this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, the rational optimist. he views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. he backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.heres how he explains his views.1 ) shopping fuels inventionit is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in london alone. even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. this will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. the more we specialize and exchange, the better-off well be.2) brilliant advancesone reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. take one example. in 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. in the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. in 1950 it was eight seconds. today its half second.3 ) lets not kill ourselves for climate changemitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. a child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbiddenby well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. if climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. what is the theme of ridleys most recent book?a. weakness of human nature.b. concern about climate change.c. importance of practical thinking.d. optimism about human progress.2. how does ridley look at shopping?a. it encourages the creation of things.b. it results in shortage of goods.c. it demands more fossil fuels.d. it causes a poverty problem.3. the candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.a. oil lamps give off more light than candlesb. shortening working time brings about a happier lifec. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesd. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. what does the last sentence of the passage imply?a. cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.b. overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.c. peoples health is closely related to climate change.d. careless medical treatment may cause great pain.（二）in business, theres a speed difference: its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed isto their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.the difference is important regardless of industry and company size. companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.in our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period. how did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? they thought differently about what “slower” and “faster”mean.firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.but that often leadsto reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.in our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. they became more open to ideas anddiscussion.they encouraged new ways of thinking.and they allowed time to look back and learn.by contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.that kind of strategy must come from the top.1．what does the underlin ed part “gain an edge” in paragraph 2 mean?a．increase the speed. b．get an advantage.c．reach the limit. d．set a goal.2．the underlined part “the laws of business physics” in paragraph 3 means ________.a．spending more time and performing worseb．spending more time and performing betterc．spending less time and performing worsed．spending less time and performing better3．what can we learn from the text?a．how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.b．how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.c．firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.d．firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4．which could be the best title for the text?a．improve quality? serve better.b．deliver value? plough ahead.c．reduce time? move faster.d．need speed? slow down. （三）some people believe that international sport creates goodwill （友好）between the nations and that if countries play gamestogether they will learn to live together. others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred（仇恨）. there is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the olympic games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.?one country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. there had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. they wereconvinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .their manager was in a rage when he said:“ this wasn’t hockey. hockey and the international hockey federation are finished.” the president of the federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（暂停） of the team for at least three years.?the american basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to russia, after a disputable end to their contest. the game had ended in disturbance. it was thought at first that the united states had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. a russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. it was the first time the u.s.a. had ever lost an olympic basketball match. an appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. the american players then voted not to receive the silver medals.? incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. the suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non?national terms, might be too much to hope for. but in the present organization of the olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.?1.according to the author, recent olympic games have ____.a. created goodwill between the nationsb. bred only false national pridec. hardly showed any international friendshipd. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.what did the manager mean by saying,“...hockey and the international hockey federation are finished”??a. his team would no longer take part in international games.b. hockey and the federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.c. there should be no more hockey matches organized by the federation.d. the federation should be dissolved.3.the basketball example implied that ____.a. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentb. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongc. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisiond. the american team was right in receiving the silver medals4.the author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.a. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesb. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to bec. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipd. that unfair decisions are common in olympic games5.what conclusion can be drawn from the passage?a. the organization of the olympic games must be improved.b. athletes should compete as individuals in the olympic games.c. sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.d. international contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.（四）there are two major parties in britain today,the conservative party and the labour party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.the two—party system of britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.in order to strengthen the state machine,the british bourgeoisie（资产阶级）【篇二：初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)】udents in china are learning english. some of these students are small children. others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). many are adults. some learn at school, others study by themselves. a few learnenglish language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. one must work hard to learn another language.why do all these people want to learn english? it is difficult to answer that question. many boys and girls learn english at school because it is one of their subjects. they study their own language and maths and english ... some people learn english because it is useful for their work. many people often learn english for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in english. other people learn english because they want to read newspaper and magazines in english.( )21. many students in china are learning english, arent they? ____.a. no, they arentc. yes, they areb. no, they ared. yes, they arent( )22. if one wants to learn another language well, he must____.a. learn at schoolc. work hard b. study by himselfd. study hard( )23. the sentence it is difficult to answer that question means ____.a. that question is not difficult to answerab. that question is difficult to answer itc. it is difficultly to answer that questiond. it is hard to answer that question( )24. their own language means ____.a. chineseb. englishc. frenchd. japanese( )25. whats the chinese of study by themselves?a. 和他们一起学习c. 向他们学习bonce upon a time, there lived a rich man. he had a servant (仆人). he and the servant loved wine and good food very much. each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. the rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.one morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. you must take of them.” with these words, he went out. but the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. after the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. when the rich man came back, he couldn’t find hisfood and his wine. he became very angry. b b. 自学 d. 通过学习he woke the servant up. but the servant told his story very well. he said a cat had eaten up everything. he was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.in the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.a. the rich manb. the servantc. both a and bd. neither a and b( )27.the rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.a. the catb. himselfc. nobodyd. the servant( )28.the rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.a. there was in fact poison in the bottlesb. did not want the servant to drink his winec. he wanted to kill the catd. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.in fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. a. the servantnobody()30.from the story, we know that the servant is very _______.a. lazyc b. cat c. the rich mand. b. bad c. clever d. kindceveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. if the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body,and make us not feel well. sometimes we may be terribly ill. at that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bedand rest at home. so the envrionment is very important to us. it’s germs that makes us ill. there are germs everywhere, they are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）they are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, germs can always be found in dirty water. when we look atdirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. if you cutyour finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.to keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. this needs us to act together.31.the writer tell us that________.a. we like working when we are illb. germs can’t live in the wate r.c. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.d. we feel well when the environment is good.d32.germs are________.a. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.b. the things that don’t effect people.c. the things that you can find with your eyes.d. the things that are very big.33. where can germs be found? they can be found_________.a. on the small thingb. in air and dustc. only in dirty waterd. everywhere34.how will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?a. i will feel nothing.c. i will feel tense.35. from the passage we know that________.a. environment doesn’t affect our lifeb. we don’t need to improve our environmentc. germs may make us illb. i won’t mind. d. i will feel painful.d. if the environment is better, germs will be more.dif you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .if you don’t, you may get lost. if you do get lost, this is what you should do.sit down and stay where you are. don’t try to find your friends. let them find you. you can help them to find you by staying in one place. e【篇三：八年级英语阅读短文完形填空各十篇(附带答案)】20分，每小题2分）：a、b篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(a) 篇bruno was a boy of eight. his father worked in a cinema andhis mother worked in a shop. he lived not far from his school. he always walked there and walked home. on his way to school, he had to pass a playground. it was very wet after it rained.one day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. his mother became angry(生气的)and said, “don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”on the next day bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. his mother became even angrier. “i’ll tell yourfather if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “he’ll punish(惩罚)you, you know.”the third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“you’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “you didn’t play in the water.”“no,” the boy said unhappily. “there were too many older boys in the water w hen i got there this afternoon. there wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!” 根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.bruno went to schoolevery day.a. by bikeb. by busc. by card. on foot（）2.the playground was between(在……之间)。
八上英语完形填空与阅读理解(含答案
1完形填空Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigger than ___1__. He couldn’t __2____ the right shoes ___3___ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “___4___ don’t you go to a shoemaker A good shoemaker can____5__ you the right shoes.” __6____ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim___7___ the shoes and wasn’t happy. He ___8___ the shoemaker, “ You aren’t a __9____ shoemaker! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, ___10___ you made m e one shoe smaller than the other.”( )1. A. other B. the other C. another D. that one( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of( )4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because~( )7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so2完形填空：1. Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get _____ 5___.You must wear th e shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy,____7____each of them answered that they didn’t kno w _____8___real happiness meant(意味).、One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”3完形填空How do you spend your vacation Many Americans like to have their vacations in 41 countries. One day an American 42 came to China. This was her first time to China and shewanted to 43 some friends there. She met a Chinese boy, Wang Tong. Wang Tong was only ten years old, and he always wanted to practice 44 . So he came up and said “45 ” to her, and then he began his first talk with a person 46 an English-speaking country.“How old are you” Wang Tong 47 then.“I’m 48 . Please don’t ask a lady about her 49 ,” she answered.Wang Tong was surprised. He didn’t know 50 . Can you help him、1. A. another B. else C. other D. any2. B. boy D. child3. B. being C. do D. having4. English B. speak Chinese English D. speaking Chinese5. C. Sorry D. Good-bye6. B. at C. on D. from7. B. told D. spoke8. C. happy:9. B. age C. job D. family10. B. why C. what D. where1.阅读理解A.Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in be d. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).”&“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that”“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”( ) 1. Peter is a ______.A. middle school studentB. Young PioneerC. workerD. teacher( ) 2. Peter will be in ______ next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD. school( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read stories：. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will beD. his father wants him to read them( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.father is ill in bedwants to watch the football matchdoesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessonsis ill in bed( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子) is right*. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctorlikes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.is a stupid ( 笨的) boy.isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy.BMr. Smith works in an office. He’s v ery busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.、One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片) are for you.”“For me” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”( ) 1. Mr Smith is _____busy to have a good restbusy not to have a restenough to have a good restbusy enough to have a good rest[( ) sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleepdoesn’t stop talking after she falls asleepkeeps talking until she falls asleeplikes talking as she falls asleep( ) 3. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morninghe can’t fall asleephe has to go to work》he doesn’t want to sleephis wife asks him to get up( ) 4. Why could n’t Mr Smith go to work one dayhe didn’t want to workhis wife didn’t let him gohe fell illhe was too tired to go to work( ) 5. The sentence “ Your husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.*Smith takes the bottle of medicineSmith takes the pillsSmith takes the bottle of medicineSmith stops talking too much at nightCThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.}1．When it is night, the sun ________ .A. doesn’t shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth2．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sun《C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars come out only at night3．The stars look small because ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky4．Small things may look ________ when they are close.|A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away5．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .A. it’s biggerB. it’s far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it’s closer to the earth than other starsDThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :”Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____A. writing itB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar$( ) 2. What should you do in learning EnglishA. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy ( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor ( )5. The story tells us :“______”.A.&B.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesC.Few people make mistakesD.People never make mistakesE.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes>A完形填空；1-10 B C A D A C A B A C B完形填空；1-5 6~10 完形填空；1-10. CCACB DADBB五、阅读理解：A.A B C B DBA CBC DCD。
一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案
一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___1___ name is Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___2___ girl. I am thirteen ___3___ old. I am a ___4___ in Grade 8. There are ___5___ people in my family. They are my parents, my ___6___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___7___. We are in the same ___8___ and we are classmates. The school is near ___9___ home. I go to school on foot every morning. At school, I play basketball every day and I like playing ____10____ very much.1. A. first B. second D. last2. A. Chinese B. English C. American3. A. weeks B. months C. years4. A. student B. worker C. doctor5. A. five B. three C. four6. A. friend B. brother C. teacher7. A. son B. cousin C. daughter8. A. house B. room C. class9. A. your B. my C. their10. A. basketball B. football C. chess二、阅读理解AHello! I'm Lin T ao. I’m twelve. My telephone number is 766 347. My teacher is Miss Zhang. This is my friend. His name is Jack Smith. He's eleven.He's a student. His telephone number is 281 895. His teacher is Mr Zhang.根据短文内容判断正（A）误(B)。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解专项练习(附答案详解)
AThere are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. 15we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she sai d.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sisterBIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was6ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't y ou?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“11 you will find me dead 12the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14again now, and I shall not want the d octor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very 17news for you. My wife 18ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19her. So you need not come. Go back to 20now, and sleep well!”1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed（一）Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans a nd for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better-off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.（二）In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.1．What does the un derlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.2．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．spending more time and performing worseB．spending more time and performing betterC．spending less time and performing worseD．spending less time and performing better 3．What can we learn from the text?A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.（三）Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill（友好）between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred（仇恨）. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the I nternational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（暂停）of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are fi nished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that ____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.（四）There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeoisie（资产阶级）have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament（议会）to outvote all the others;but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non-Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were call ed by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.1.What does “it” stand for in the fourth line?A. The two party system.B. The state machine.C. The Partiament.D. The capitalist state.2.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.A. if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government.B. the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government.C. the two party system contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government.D. if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them.3.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?A. These two parties originally believed in different religions.B. These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.C. The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.D. The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A. Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B. Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C. Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.D. Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A. The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B. The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.C. The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.D. The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.【答案详解】Passage A文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
【英语】中考英语完形填空 阅读理解100及答案经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。
【英语】 完形填空 阅读理解练习题(含答案)
【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）.Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. even B. much C. little D. such2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms4. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up5. A. same B. different C. every D. each6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work9. A. small B. big C. young D. old10. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car12. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called13. A. where B. that C. which D. when14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典
最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案
高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things阅读理解答案Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的')woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivityof the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not sufferfrom depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babiesA. The environment.B. Mother's sensitivity.C. Their peers (同龄人)D. Education before birth.53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the storiesA. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skillsA. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.D. Children with high communication abilities.55.What is the main idea of the passageA. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies' intelligence.C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.答案解析：【答案】52.C53.A54.A55.Dhere are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案here are some strange driving laws in different countries.CountriesLawsVietnamIf you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.RussiaIn Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.ThailandDrivers —male or female —can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.FranceFrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15.CyprusRaising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fi ned if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.JapanPoliteness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in MoscowA. The car wash facilities.B. Any public placeC. Your homeD. The forest25. What can get you fined for in CyprusA. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.D. Driving without a shirt.26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.A. in an irregular position in your carB. sitting in a car with a drunk driverC. splashing a person with mudD. impolite to other drivers27. This text can most likely be found in _______.A. a law documentB. a fashion magazineC. an international newspaperD. a column on interesting cultures答案解析：【答案解析】24. A。
初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案(三)
初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案Exercise 5Name______________一、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meaningsfor 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 Thismorning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me."Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 10 I knew how to use my dictionary.( )1. A. some B. another C. each D. the other( )2. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( )3. A. how B. who C. what D. when( )4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily( )5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know( )6. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented( )7. A. by B. out C. up D. with( )8. A. use B. with C. on D. by( )9. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or( )10. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first二．阅读理解AIf you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don't ,you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches （树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.( )1. If you get lost in the forests, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.( )2. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.( )3. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )4. You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.( )5. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.BEven a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said i n a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.( )6. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"( )7. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head( )8. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him todrive him to his office? Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement( )9. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money( )10. The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面CTYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. ( )11. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday( )12. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks( )13. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses( )14. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want toimprove your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $235( )15. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other twois_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less moneyD是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序DA. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______Exercise 6Name______________一、完形填空Dear sir,I’m writing to you about my staying at your hotel.My wife and I 1 on Saturday,May 15 and stayed for a week,though we were treated 2 and found the Service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we 3 bring your attention.1.We had hoped for a nice 4 from our busy work lives, and your ad said, “comfortable and quiet”.We went to have a chance to ejoy ourselves. However, we were 5 to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it 6 necessary to start early in the norning?2.We had hoped to 7 in you “wonderful pool”.To our disappointment, we foud that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I 8 you do not mind me writing to you 9 these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanations. As I 10 at the start,it is a pity,and your service is so well in other fields.( )1.A.left B.arrived C.went D.retumed( )2.A.badly B.equal C.good D.well( )3.should B.can C.may D.will( )4.A.stop B.holiday C.break D.sleep( )5.A.surprised B.happy C.glad D.sad( )6.A.true B.as C.too D.really( )7.A.drop B.swim C.live D.drink( )8.A.wish B.want C.need D.hope( )9.A.with B.for C.about D.at( )10.A.told B.spoke C.said D.noticed二、阅读理解A“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of sayi ng“Hello”or “Hi”.Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives andexcuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want totalk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.( )1.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“”A.How are you?B.HelloC.I don’t know.D.Fine( )2.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“”A.You are wrong.I disagree.B.I’m not sure.C.I’m sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.( )3.A polite way to finish talk is to say“”A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any mo re.( )4.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be________..A.giving an excuseB.hurting someone’s feelingC.illD.asking you a question( )5.The rule of the game of language is probably .A.“Always say what you mean”B.“Don’t disagree with people.”C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”D.“Be polite.”BI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is Mother sat wriging letters. Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle, pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be a most be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it action. But as a young girl.I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.And a gulf opened b etween us. I was “too emotional（易动感的）”.But she lived“on the surface（表面）”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope tumed to disappointment,then little interest and, finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.“In any way you choose,Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”( )6.The writer began to love her mother’s deskA.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her( )7.The passage shows that .A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD.Mother wrote to her daughter in cardful words( )8.The word“gulf”in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land( )9.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years,she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her lif e.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.( )10.What’s best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks between Mother and me三、任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题What will the future be like?It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal.You know,people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government.It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it’s too expensive.American milliomaire DennisTito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taki ng care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions3. A. although B. since C. because D. until4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 ."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves6. A. trouble B. advice C. information7. A. serious B. busy C. free8. A. books B. windows C. rules9. A. worse B. faster C. better10. A. break B. class C. home【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。