case report写作
要求没太大差别，
但是要注意各杂志
的要求
总结
限于篇幅，没能讲得很好
1、模仿写——尤其是Case report部分。 2、注意医学术语——比如入院admitted to。。。。。。 3、准备好的资料，尤其是图片资料。。。。。。 4、平时多看文献，或者写Case之前 多看看别人是怎么写Case的，看的
图片
的精彩的资料。
讨论
、讨论部分一般 而言比较难写， 但是这个不同于 论著，主要是针 对文献进行讨论。
、讨论中要参插 本例病例的特点， 与其他的病例或 以往病例进行比 较，
、基本的思路就 是从临床特点、
参考文献
这个没什么好
说的，跟一般中文
好比我们中
文个案一样—男，
多少岁，因为入
院，实验室检
查。。，手术。。
中注意事项
、前面讲过，比较好写，因为很多话在任何
病例中基本是一样的，
.注意我划
线部分，就是所谓的可以填空的，一个岁的
男性患者因为突然开始便血而来我院就诊，
那你可以替换成因为头疼，或因为腹疼，或
因为腹泻。。。
、写作中基本就是按照我们诊断基本的步骤 而来，从体检到实验室或者影像学检查，再 到手术或者治疗，再到预后等等，限于篇幅，
、我们在此报道例阑尾， 由于阑尾出血而被偶 然诊断。
关键词：
一般满足要求即可。
引言
、总体上介绍，什 么是，有什么特点， 病理特征怎么样等 等。。。
、我们在这里报道 例由于
阑尾出血而
偶然诊断的。
病例报告
、最简单易写， 但是认为最关键， 因为要引起别人 的兴趣。
、好写在什么地 方？
之路—— 篇
组成
(摘要和关键词) (引言) (病例报告) (讨论) (参考文献)
胃肠道间质瘤举例——(上文)
这是一例关于阑尾间质瘤的病例，我之前说过胃肠 道间质瘤在胃肠道常见，阑尾罕见。
概述性摘要：
三步走
、是什么？
、是少见，绝大部分位于 胃肠部位，但是位于 阑尾非常罕见。
多了，慢慢也就会了！
case report范文
case report范文Title: A Miraculous Recovery: A Case ReportIntroduction:In this case report, we present the extraordinary journey of Mr. Smith, a 62-year-old man who experienced a life-threatening medical condition. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of his case, including the initial presentation, diagnostic workup, treatment interventions, and the remarkable recovery that followed. Mr. Smith's case highlights the importance of timely medical intervention, multidisciplinary collaboration, and the resilience of the human spirit.Clinical Presentation:Mr. Smith presented to the emergency department with severe chest pain, shortness of breath, and profuse sweating. His symptoms were suggestive of a myocardialinfarction, commonly known as a heart attack. Upon arrival, he appeared pale, diaphoretic, and in distress. His vital signs were unstable, with a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHgand a heart rate of 120 beats per minute. The gravity ofhis condition necessitated immediate resuscitative measures. Diagnostic Workup:An electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed ST-segmentelevation in leads II, III, and aVF, confirming the diagnosis of an inferior myocardial infarction. Further investigations, including cardiac enzyme markers and echocardiography, supported the diagnosis and provided valuable information regarding the extent of myocardial damage. Additionally, coronary angiography revealed acritical stenosis in the right coronary artery.Treatment Interventions:Given the severity of Mr. Smith's condition, a multidisciplinary team consisting of cardiologists, interventional radiologists, and cardiac surgeonscollaborated to devise an optimal treatment plan. Initially, he was stabilized with intravenous fluids, oxygen supplementation, and pain relief. Subsequently, he underwent emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to restore blood flow in the occluded coronary artery. A drug-eluting stent was successfully placed, effectively resolving the stenosis.Recovery and Rehabilitation:Following the successful PCI, Mr. Smith's condition gradually improved. He was closely monitored in theintensive care unit for the first few days to manage potential complications and ensure optimal recovery. Physical therapy and cardiac rehabilitation were initiated early to enhance his cardiovascular fitness and prevent deconditioning. With each passing day, Mr. Smith's strength and endurance improved, and he regained his independence.Psychological Impact:While the physical recovery was remarkable, it isimportant to acknowledge the psychological impact that such a traumatic event can have on patients. Mr. Smith experienced anxiety, fear, and a sense of vulnerability during his hospitalization. A multidisciplinary team, including psychologists and social workers, provided emotional support, counseling, and education to help him cope with the psychological aftermath of the myocardial infarction. This holistic approach played a crucial role in his overall recovery.Conclusion:Mr. Smith's case demonstrates the critical importance of timely intervention, collaborative care, and comprehensive rehabilitation in achieving a successful recovery from a life-threatening medical condition. It also highlights the resilience and determination of individuals in overcoming adversity. By sharing this case report, we hope to inspire healthcare professionals to continue providing compassionate care and innovative interventions that can transform lives and restore hope.。
case report写作顺序
case report写作顺序
Case Report写作顺序
Case Report是医学文献中常见的一种写作形式，其主要目的是通过报告真实世界中的病例，展示某种疾病的临床特征、诊断、治疗方法和结局。
Case Report的写作顺序一般包括以下几个步骤：
1. 引言：简要介绍该病例的基本信息，包括患者年龄、性别、症状、体征、临床诊断等。
2. 病例描述：详细描述该病例的临床表现，包括症状、体征、检查结果等。
3. 诊断方法：阐述该病例的诊断方法和依据。
4. 治疗方法：描述该病例的治疗方法和过程，包括药物治疗、手术治疗、放射治疗等。
5. 治疗结果：描述该病例的治疗结果，包括治愈、好转、无效等。
6. 结论：总结该病例的特点和教训，提出建议和展望。
在撰写Case Report时，需要注意以下几点：
1. 病例描述要详细，尽量客观、准确、完整。
2. 诊断方法和治疗方法的描述要具体，要有依据。
3. 结论要简明扼要，要有针对性。
4. 语言要简洁明了，尽量避免使用过于复杂的句子和词汇。
关于SCI杂志中Casereport（个案报告）的写作与投稿
关于SCI杂志中Casereport（个案报告）的写作与投稿不会做实验，流行病学也不懂，meta好像很难的样子，在魔都三甲医院快被逼疯了，好像case report是我的唯一出路了。
真的么？让我们来八一八case report那些真相。
case report字数少，工作量小，写起来简单，轻松。
因此倍受很多国内作者的青睐，但这只是一个看起来“简单”的事情，实际“不简单”。
主要原因有三：1、绝大多数杂志发表case report的标准是：该类case report 没有人报道过；该case report对本专业的知识有重大贡献。
前一个标准好确定，到PUBMED上查一下就知道了。
第二个标准比较主观，不好确定，什么是“重大贡献”，不同的editors可能有不同的标准，有时候是否能够被接受完全取决于editors当时的心情；2、杂志给case report版面远少于给researcharticle的版面。
绝大多数杂志给case report的版面很有限，每期就1-3个cases的版面。
更有甚者，有些杂志根本不接受case report，有些杂志说：由于已接受的case report太多，2年内发不完，故近2年不接受casereport投稿。
至于为什么杂志case report版面少于researcharticle，是因为case report不易被引用，影响杂志社的IF 值，杂志社也是要活的嘛。
3、向杂志投稿的case report量大，因为casereport字数少，工作量小，故大多数临床作者都愿意写，愿意投，故投稿量大。
因此，发表标准有些主观，发表版面很少，但投稿量又大，造成了发表case report实际上是一件看起来“简单”但实际上“不简单”的事情。
若要投稿casereport，我们有以下建议：1、查看是否有创新性，如新发现基因位点突变，比以往报道长的20年（尤其在一些老医院多有这些资料）的随访等等，如PUBMED 上查询，已经有人报道，就直接放弃。
医学专业CaseReport格式与写作技巧
医学专业CaseReport格式与写作技巧对于医学专业的留学⽣来说，可能还没有资源、没有数据、不会统计、英语很差，那么如何完成⼀篇专业的学术论⽂甚⾄发表呢？Case report（病例报道）就是⼀个很好的选择。
作为⼀名学⽣，你可能没有时间做⼤样本的回顾，没有课题⽀持，没有经费可⽤，没有⼈⼿帮忙。
但只要选择⼀个特殊的、有研究价值的病例进⾏深⼊研究，这篇Case就能完成。
⽽病例，在中国并不算是严格保密的材料，只要费点⼼思就能得到。
下⾯我们来谈谈Case Report格式，以及如何写作。
⼀个完整的Case Report包括以下⼏个部分：1. Abstract2. Introduction3. Case presentation4. Discussion5.References让我们以⼀个例⼦来说明。
这是⼀例关于肺腺癌患者中EGFR基因和EML-ALK基因共同突变的Case。
EGFR基因和EML-ALK基因是互斥的，极少共同突变，这个病例的特殊性，成为它可以发表的亮点。
1、abstract六句话：第⼀句：关于肺癌；第⼆句：关于EGFR；第三句：EGFR基因与肺癌；第四句：关于EML4-ALK；第五句：EML4-ALK与肺癌；第六句：EGFR与EML4-ALK关系2、introduction写两个部分：第⼀部分：逻辑上与摘要相同，只是展开⼀些讲，每⼀点⽤2-3句话，重点部分⽤4-6句话（本例就是：EGFR与EML4-ALK互斥，很少同时在同⼀患者肿瘤组织中发现。
同时陈述⽀持这⼀观点的⼏个重要⽂献和数据）。
第⼆部分：套话。
我们在这⾥报道EGFR与EML4-ALK同时positive的⼀例肺腺癌患者。
3、case presentation这部分是⽂章的主体，最关键。
但却是全⽂最好写的部分。
为什么？因为你只需要陈述这个病例的全部情况就可以，⼥，45岁，因为XX⼊院，实验室检查发现……，⼿术发现……，病理提⽰……，免疫组化提⽰……⽽且，很多话是可以“拿来”的，好⽐⼀个填空⼀样，只是个别数值需要修改下就好。
专项案件报告英语作文
专项案件报告英语作文Title: Special Case Report。
Introduction:In the realm of legal and investigative processes, specialized case reports play a crucial role in documenting, analyzing, and presenting complex information pertaining to specific incidents or issues. These reports serve as comprehensive narratives, shedding light on the intricacies of a case and providing insights that guide decision-making and further actions. This essay delves into the significance, components, and methodologies involved in crafting a thorough special case report.Importance of Special Case Reports:Special case reports serve multiple purposes within the legal and investigative spheres. Firstly, they provide a detailed account of events, evidence, and findings, aidingin the comprehension of complex matters by stakeholders such as law enforcement agencies, legal professionals, and relevant authorities. Secondly, these reports facilitate informed decision-making by presenting an objective analysis of the available information, thereby guiding the formulation of strategies and interventions. Moreover, special case reports serve as valuable reference documents for future investigations, contributing to the accumulation of knowledge and expertise in handling similar cases.Components of a Special Case Report:A well-structured special case report typically comprises several key components, each serving a specific function in conveying relevant information and analysis. These components may include:1. Executive Summary: A concise overview of the case, highlighting its significance, key findings, and recommendations.2. Introduction: Background information on the case,including the context, parties involved, and relevant legal or regulatory frameworks.3. Case Overview: A detailed narrative of the events leading up to the incident, including chronological timelines, descriptions of key individuals, and pertinent circumstances.4. Investigative Methodology: Description of the investigative approach employed, including data collection methods, forensic analysis, and interviews conducted.5. Findings and Analysis: Presentation of evidence, examination of witness testimonies, forensic results, and other relevant information, followed by a thorough analysis of the findings.6. Legal and Regulatory Considerations: Discussion of applicable laws, regulations, and precedents relevant to the case, along with an assessment of their implications.7. Recommendations: Proposed actions or measures basedon the findings and analysis, aimed at addressing issues identified and preventing similar incidents in the future.8. Conclusion: Summary of key insights and conclusions drawn from the investigation, along with any remaining uncertainties or areas for further inquiry.Methodologies in Crafting Special Case Reports:Crafting a comprehensive special case report requires adherence to rigorous methodologies to ensure accuracy, objectivity, and relevance. Some common methodologies employed include:1. Evidence Collection and Preservation: Ensuring the systematic collection and preservation of physical evidence, digital data, and other relevant materials to maintaintheir integrity and admissibility.2. Forensic Analysis: Utilizing specialized forensic techniques and tools to examine evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, digital files, and financial records, touncover hidden insights and corroborate findings.3. Witness Interviews and Interrogations: Conducting structured interviews and interrogations with witnesses, suspects, and other relevant individuals to gather firsthand accounts and perspectives on the case.4. Collaboration and Cross-Referencing: Collaborating with multidisciplinary teams comprising legal experts, forensic analysts, subject matter specialists, and other professionals to leverage diverse expertise and perspectives.5. Peer Review and Quality Assurance: Subjecting the report to rigorous peer review and quality assurance processes to validate its accuracy, coherence, and adherence to professional standards and guidelines.6. Continuous Improvement: Incorporating feedback, lessons learned, and best practices from previous cases to continuously refine and enhance the methodology and practices in crafting special case reports.Conclusion:In conclusion, special case reports play a vital rolein documenting, analyzing, and presenting complexinformation related to specific incidents or issues within the legal and investigative realms. By adhering to rigorous methodologies and encompassing key components, thesereports serve as invaluable tools for stakeholders involved in decision-making, intervention, and future investigations. As such, the crafting of special case reports demands meticulous attention to detail, objectivity, and adherenceto professional standards, ensuring their credibility and utility in addressing the challenges of contemporary legal and investigative landscapes.。
病例报告英语作文模板高中
病例报告英语作文模板高中Title: A Case Report: The Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Influenza。
Introduction:Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and even lead to hospitalization or death, especially in high-risk groups. Here, we present a case report of a patient with influenza, detailing their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.Patient History:The patient, a 35-year-old male, presented to theclinic with complaints of fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and headache. The symptoms had started suddenly two days prior to the visit and had progressively worsened. The patient denied any recent travel history orcontact with sick individuals but reported exposure to crowded areas due to work.Clinical Examination:On examination, the patient appeared ill and fatigued. Vital signs revealed a temperature of 39.2°C (102.5°F), heart rate of 100 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute, and blood pressure within normal limits. Examination of the respiratory system revealed bilateral coarse crackles on auscultation.Diagnostic Evaluation:Given the patient's clinical presentation during the influenza season, a presumptive diagnosis of influenza was made. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected for laboratory confirmation. Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) were performed, which yielded positive results for influenza A virus. Additionally, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing confirmed the presence of influenza A virus subtype H3N2.Treatment:Based on the diagnosis of influenza A, the patient was initiated on antiviral therapy with oseltamivir (Tamiflu). The treatment regimen included oral oseltamivir 75 mg twice daily for a duration of five days. In addition, supportive measures were implemented to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. These measures included adequate hydration, rest, and over-the-counter analgesics for fever and body aches.Clinical Course:Following initiation of antiviral therapy and supportive measures, the patient's symptoms gradually improved over the course of the next week. Fever subsided within 48 hours of starting oseltamivir, and respiratory symptoms began to resolve. The patient was advised to complete the full course of antiviral therapy and to follow up if symptoms persisted or worsened.Discussion:Influenza is a common viral illness characterized by respiratory symptoms and systemic manifestations. It is typically diagnosed based on clinical presentation and confirmed by laboratory testing. Early initiation of antiviral therapy, such as oseltamivir, can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, especially if started within 48 hours of symptom onset. Supportive measures play a crucial role in managing influenza, particularly in alleviating symptoms and preventing complications.Conclusion:This case report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of influenza in a young adult male. Prompt recognition of symptoms, timely diagnosis, and initiation of appropriate treatment are essential in managing influenza and preventing its spread in the community. Healthcare providers should remain vigilant during influenza season and advocate for vaccination as themost effective preventive measure against influenza infection.。
案例报告 Case Report Template
INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORSCase ReportsCASE REPORTS (Fewer than 2000 words)We receive a large number of case reports and typically accept those of exceptional teaching value.DEFINITION: Articles reporting a small number of patients (typically 1-5) patients with: (1) a diagnostic dilemma; (2) an unusual manifestation of disease processes; (3) an unusual treatment challenge; (4) an unanticipated early failure or complications of some treatment. We typically do not accept cases in which two entities are associated since conditions may occur coincidentally, rather than causally. Authors must include a comprehensive literature review if a rare event.∙ Must contain Introduction, Case Report, and Discussion. The Introduction should include the need and rationale for the new technique.∙Must use text TEMPLATE for guide: (see below).Authorship (Navigate below)We believe it important to document the adequate participation of all authors in at least three major elements of a study and report; the number of authors will generally relate to the scope of the project. For case reports we request no more than 4 authors. In all cases, however, multiple contributions of each author must be documented in our required form addressing copyright transfer, authorship, and conflicts of interest. Authors are encouraged to read “Thoughts on Authorship” Clin Orthop Rel Res 2008; 466:1002-5. Conflict of Interest statement (Navigate below)Authors of all manuscripts published in CORR must clarify any and all potential conflicts of interest. On the Title Page please note any funding or financial support or potential sources of conflict of interest:∙Consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.∙If any author has directly received research funding and/or has potential conflicts of interest, State "One or more of the authors () has received funding from" and note the source and the initials of those authors who received funding in the parentheses.∙If your institution received any sort of support state, "The institution of the authors has received funding from" and note the source.∙If you received no financial support please note, "Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (eg, consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article."If you or any author have received or may receive any personal payment or in-kind benefit or other professional benefits from a commercial entity (eg, serve as aconsultant), please note, "Each author certifies that he or she has or may receive payments or benefits from a commercial entity related to this work."Ethical Review Committee Statement (Navigate below)Manuscripts involving humans or human data must be accompanied by a copy of the letter from your ethical committee approving your studyREMOVE ALL INSTRUCTIONS ABOVE PRIOR TO UPLOADING FINALDRAFT TO EDITORIAL MANAGERCase ReportTITLE PAGEThis page must include the following:∙ Title (containing fewer than 80 characters including spaces)∙ Running title (containing fewer than 40 characters including spaces)∙Author name(s) and final degree(s) (must follow authorship guidelines)∙The affiliation(s), and address(es), and e-mail addresses of all author(s)∙Conflict of interest statement∙Ethical review committee statement∙ A statement of the location where the work was performed (only if authors from multiple institutions)∙Word Count (Introduction through Discussion): Limit manuscript to fewer than 2000 words.∙The Corresponding Author name and e-mail address (must be same as Corresponding Author in Editorial Manager).1Abstract: Your Abstract must be structured with the following four sections and contain 2fewer than 250 words.3∙Background4∙Case Description∙Literature Review56∙Clinical Relevance7Introduction (maximum of 500 words)89∙All manuscripts must contain an Introduction, typically three paragraphs.10∙We suggest one paragraph of background (citing but not amplifying relevant11literature), one or two of rationale, and a final paragraph only stating the purposes 12of the report.13Case Report (maximum of 250 words for each case.)14∙Describe the history, physical examination, laboratory tests and imaging, treatment, 15and followup of each case.16Discussion ( maximum of 1000 words)∙Begin with a restatement of the novelty of the case or cases.1718∙Compare and contrast your case or cases with those in the literature; when relatively few cases have been reported, provide a table comparing the key findings or1920outcomes.21∙End with a summary of the literature.AcknowledgmentsNote any nonfinancial acknowledgments. Begin with, “We thank…” and note the nature of the contribution.∙Ensure your references are complete and in alphabetical order and proper format (modified AMA style - please see our published instructions on our Website).∙In-text citations should appear before commas and periods and located in a sentence immediately after the point they are documenting.∙Provide brief legends to include the major point.∙Figure legends should be written in complete sentences.∙Illustrations with multiple figures (eg, 1A, 1B, 1C) must be labeled "A," "B," and "C"in the lower left hand corner. Each illustration requires a separate legend.∙Figures should be uploaded and separately labeled in Editorial Manager.∙Color illustrations may be used for surgical photographs, photomicrographs, complex graphics; black and white should be used for other illustrations.。
case report 写作顺序 -回复
case report 写作顺序-回复1. 引言（Introduction）- 介绍案例背景和目的（200-300字）在引言中，作者首先应该提供一个简要的案例背景，描述患者的基本信息和相关症状。
此外，还应明确指出本次案例报告的目的，即要解决的问题或要提供的新见解。
2. 患者病史（Patient History）- 描述患者的医疗史和诊断过程（200-300字）在患者病史部分，作者应详细叙述患者就诊的时间、原因和医疗过程。
包括从患者首次就诊到最终的诊断和治疗方案的过程。
也可以包括一些重要的实验室检查结果和影像学报告。
3. 临床表现（Clinical Presentation）- 描述患者的症状和体征（200-300字）在这一部分，作者详细描述患者的临床表现，包括主诉、症状和体征。
可以根据时间顺序描述患者各个阶段的变化，并与相关文献进行对比分析。
4. 诊断过程（Diagnostic Process）- 描述患者的诊断过程和结果（200-300字）在这一部分，作者详细描述医生是如何通过不同的检查和实验室结果对患者进行诊断的。
还可以包括一些相关的影像学检查和生化检查结果。
最后，作者应明确指出最终的诊断结果。
5. 治疗过程（Treatment Process）- 描述患者的治疗过程和效果（200-300字）在治疗过程部分，作者详细描述患者接受的治疗方案以及治疗结果。
可以包括手术细节（如有），使用的药物和其他治疗方法。
同时，还应提供患者的疗效评估和随访结果。
6. 病因分析（Etiology Analysis）- 分析可能的病因和相关因素（200-300字）在这一部分，作者可以根据文献资料和自身观察，分析患者病因的可能性。
可以讨论各种可能性和其依据，并提供对每种可能性的评估和论证。
7. 讨论和结论（Discussion and Conclusion）- 对案例进行分析和总结（200-300字）在讨论和结论部分，作者可以根据已有的文献资料对患者的病情进行深入的分析和讨论。
英文写作 Case Report
Case ReportCase report can divided into three parts, namely, Introduction, Case History, and Discussion.1, INTRODUCTION is used to tell content, its purpose and significance. It should be as brief, and concise as possible and in present tense.Sample 1,Isolated false aneurysms of the innominate artery resulting from penetrating trauma are rare. We present one such case that was successful managed by resection and interposition grafting and emphasize the importance of arch aortography in the management of penetrating thoracic trauma.Sample 2,Malignant disease should be remembered in the differential diagnosis of common rheumtological disorders. We present a patient whose pain proved to be due to malignant disorder and not to simple trochanteric bursitis.2, CASE HISTORY consists of the patient’s gender, age, history, symptoms, tests, diagnosis as well as treatment. Details of the normal test results, the clinical process of post-operational and medication treatment should be recorded when necessary. If more cases are to be reported they should be numbered respectively “case 1”,” case 2”…2-1, General Introduction of Case History consists of the name, sex, general conditions and complaints of the patient as well as occupation and race if necessary. The real name and residential number shouldn’t be referred to. The language should be brief and in past tense.Sample 1, a 37-year-old woman with the previously uncomplicated pregnancies was seen 5 months into her third pregnancy with a two-week history of severe lower back pain.Sample 2, two women, aged 17 and 22 years, came to the accident and emergency department early in the afternoon. They described the acute on set of a diffuse rash 15 to 30 minutes after they had lunched together in a local pub.2-2 Symptoms and Clinical treatment;1), to tell about the typical symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatment instead of other irrelevant materials.2), to tell about special examining method as well as its result.3), to tell about medication dosage; either smaller one or bigger one should be marked.4), to tell about effects of treatment: Are the symptoms relieved? Are there any complications? Are these in expectation?5), to tell about the result of treatment: Is the patient alive or dead? What are the current conditions? What treatment is the patient to be given?Sample 1 (description of symptoms), They described the acute onset of a diffuse rash 15 to 30minutes after they had lunched together in a local pub. Both felt hot and had passed two or three bowel motions. They had no respiratory symptoms and were otherwise systematically well. Neither had ever experienced an allergic reaction and the only medical history of note was that both used occasional salbutamol for mild asthma.Sample 2 (exanimation); On examination, both had diffuse erythematous rash widely spread over the face, torso and limbs. When symptoms did not resolve she was refereed to hospital where clinical examination revealed saddle anesthesia, reduced anal tone and absent ankle reflexes bilaterally.Sample 3 (treatment); They were given intravenous chlorpheniramine, hydrocortisone and fluids. After that, they were observed for a few hours and discharged when improved. Note: passive voice should be used in this description.3, DISCUSSIONTo focus on the case and to sum up the special experience and new views from the process of diagnosis and treatment. Present tense is used to show the objectivenessSample 1; Intravenous chlorpheniramine and hydrocortisone are helpful in treatment of diffuse erythematous rash.Sample 2, Many factors contribute to back pain during pregnancy.Sample 3, Diagnosis of midlife prolapse of a disc causing cauda equine compression is particularly important since a delay in surgical intervention can lead to permanent neurological deficits.Sample 4, We recommend that in pregnant and postpartum women back pain should not be looked upon merely as a normal occurrence. Detailed history and neurological examination are essential to identify the danger signs.(from “Back Pain During Pregnancy and After Childbirth: an Unusual Cause Not to Miss）。
case report 写作顺序 -回复
case report 写作顺序-回复中括号内的主题：Case Report写作顺序一. 引言（Introduction)在引言中，应该包括以下内容：1. 简要介绍研究背景和目的2. 引出研究中涉及的特定病例/患者3. 概述与病例相关的问题或挑战二. 疾病描述（Clinical Presentation)在这一部分，应该提供以下信息：1. 病例的基本信息，如年龄、性别和基本健康状况2. 患者的病情描述，包括主要症状、持续时间和程度3. 其他相关临床表现，如实验室检查和影像学结果三. 诊断过程（Diagnostic Workup)在这一部分，应该描述以下内容：1. 医生对患者进行的各种临床检查和实验室检查2. 各种诊断方法的结果和证据，包括影像学、实验室和生理学测试3. 与其他可能诊断进行鉴别的过程和依据四. 治疗方案（Management)在这一部分，应该包含以下信息：1. 研究中使用的治疗方法，如药物治疗、手术和其他非药物治疗2. 治疗的效果，包括患者的病情改善情况、副作用和并发症3. 如果有的话，与其他治疗方法进行比较的结果五. 结果（Outcome)在这一部分，应该描述以下内容：1. 患者的治疗结果，包括病情改善情况和复发率2. 对治疗效果的评估和效果的量化指标3. 如果有的话，与类似病例的比较结果六. 讨论（Discussion)在讨论部分，应该提供以下信息：1. 对病例的主要发现进行详细解释和分析2. 分析研究的局限性和可能的偏差3. 将研究结果与现有文献和临床实践进行比较4. 提出对进一步研究的建议七. 结论（Conclusion)在结论部分，应该总结研究结果的主要发现并提出对临床实践的意义八. 致谢（Acknowledgments)在致谢部分，应该感谢对本研究有重要贡献的人员、机构或资金来源九. 参考文献（References)在参考文献部分，应该列出所引用的文献，按照指定的引用格式排列这样一来，你的Case Report文章就有了清晰的结构和流程，并且每个部分都具有其独特的目的和要求。