中考单选-名词词义辨析原创

中考英语专项复习之名词—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.—That’s true. It has become the ———of Jingzhou.A.effortB. praiseC. courageD. prideIt’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie（领带）. It matches（配）your shirt well.A.agreementB. supportC. choiceD. condition—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the______ of a heart.A.heightB. shapeC. styleD. numberChinese astronauts can also walk in space now.—Yes, they're our nation.A.proud ofB. pleased withC. the pride ofD. known forMr White, the principal（校长）, has made a great ————to the growth of the school.A.contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protectionLi Ming has a good habit of reading English________ every day.A. knowledgeB. informationC. adviceD. newsDavid visited lots of in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting Hangzhou is _______ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB. houseC. familyD. roomThe sweater is not the right ___for me.—Well, shall I get you’re a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material. —Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.A. numberB. nameC. addressD. message—Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.—OK, here you are A.bag B. boxC. paperD. dictionaryI' m happy to see great ___ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.A.experiencesB. advantageC. dreamD. changesDavid, why are you so excited?—My father has made a____ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. faceB. promiseC. mistakeIf you want to get more information about English learning, please visitour_______. A. companyB. storeC. officeD. website Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry. I will keep the __.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade A/An____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor The people who are more confident havemore______ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses . The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB. programC. problemD. opinionYou'd better read the_________ first before you use the camera.A. websitesB. expressionsC. instructionsD. advertisements=ads —Where is Thomas? —He left a .A. informationB. messageC. newsThe students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.reportB. articleC. informationD. storyMore and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be ________ with good manners. A. visitorsB. playersC. volunteers---- I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?—No problem. A.fun B. successC. adviceD. difficulty—Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ____. A. voice B. sound C. answer D. resultI am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good ______ of direction.A.ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. senseHe will have to watch his _________ because of his serious stomach（胃）problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu—Look at my stamps.—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful______.A. instruction instrumentB. descriptionC. collectionD. expressionLisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A.plansB. decisionsC. gradesD. mistakesI will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.—Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat —My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国).—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.A. instructionB. guidebookC. entertainmentD. program—What ____ can you give me on learning English?—I think you could join an English clubA adviceB newsC messagesD information Most Australians love going to the_______ to swim and surf.A. beachB. forestC. grasslandD. desert.This kind of suit will be sold for＄600, which is far more than its real .A. valueB. costC. moneyD. price The of the car is very high.. I can’t afford i t at all.A. speed B. price C. quality —Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is theof the beautiful gam e. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magicDo you come to South Korea for the ____ of seeing your family or doing business?—I come here on business. A. interest B.benefit C. purpose D. thought —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decisionMore and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —That’s true. It has become the ___ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. seasonWhat will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists hav e given us a clear list. A.news B. dangersC. coursesD. advantagesIf you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A.sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A. reason B. need C. answer D. wayThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintingsIt is an English _______ to have afternoon tea. A.menu B. drinkC. festivalD. traditionOur school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sight视野能看到的范围C. reachD. fashionThe picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ___?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A.wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, bu t I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applications应用C. advertisements=adsD. instructions—I always get nervous when I start a(n) ____ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A.expressionB. introductionC. communicationD. celebration–Any special _____ in this shopping mall(超市) now?—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A.offerB. priceC. brand商标D. service—How can I get some ____ about the 2016 Olympic Games? —Why not search the Internet?rmationB. experienceC. practiceD. success—It is said that a college student had a _____to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.—How surprising! Once you have an idea to somewhere, do it!A. matchB. travelC. change —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor .—You’d better practice speaking more.A. introductionsB. inspirations激励C. pronunciationD. information Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.A.progressB. mistakesC. messD. decisionIn 1998, Liu Xiang’s _____ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A.abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memoryThe Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest”tell us that _____ is very important in a football match. A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public Is this photo taken in Tibet?---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC. shapeD. introductionThere are a lot of of bike riding. ---I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC.On September 3, there will be somein China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A. actions B. projects C. traditions D. activities We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.A. reasonB. habitC. choiceMrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.---She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A.experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotionsAfter reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more than before because of the main character, brave Jim. A. humor B. wealth C. luck D. courageThe mascot（吉祥物）of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is good luck.A.the number ofB. the symbol ofC. the day ofD. the color ofA study shows that good habits play a very important in children’s education.---I think so.A. senseB. part =roleC. reasonD. meaningJack, I have working out the math problem.---Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experienceIt’s reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.---But quite a few have little in it and some even hate it.A. interestB. relationC. attentionD. situationStudying in a foreign country is a different________ and you can learn a lot.A.eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition=展览He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________. A. kiss B. surprise C. chance D. giftBill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him? ---Poor boy. His illness is the _____ of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end Why not go to the Great Wall this Saturday? Look! The tall building looks very modern.------Yes, there is a garden on its ________. A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD. floor Brian is so kind that he often gives me a _____ when I’m in trouble.A. reply toB. seatC. handD. reason Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?---Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.A.grammarB. pronunciationC. vocabulary 词汇D. spellingIt’s a good to have breakfast every morning.A. habitB. jobC. menuD. skillHow is the of Guangzhou?---Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads. A. culture B. food C. weatherD. trafficFor my homework I have to write a(n)about the wonders of the world.A.musicB. pictureposition 作文，曲子D. exam take/ haveDad, I have got an “A”in the math exam.---Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good .A. reportB. resultC. startD. skillA school in Wuhan held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a of 10,000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. listWhat makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) .A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse --Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!---Mind your own , Sue!A.actionB. dutyC. businessD. wayWhy do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?---I usually make it a to get up by 7 to read English.A.planB. wishC. secretD. rule95、The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment96、-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It 97、-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication98、---The Chinese scientist Tu You you won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry 99、--Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C invention D．discovery100、--Michael，how much do you knowabout_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Lantern Festival101、Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability102、A smart phone makes a big _____ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C progress D．prediction103、What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end （一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability105、-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．information C．discussion D．success106、The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price108---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions 109、He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service110、-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this_________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C.trouble D．difficulty112、As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose 113、Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer114、-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables115、一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．Taste regard as 116、Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitation invite C．Introduction introduce D．Invention invent117、-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicinebecause of her great ．（）A．Surprise n. v surprising/ surprised a djB．achievement crate C．educationD．satisfaction118、---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 119、-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice120、During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．Rest relax。