2023年中考英语词义辨析练习(附答案)
中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》含答案
— OK. I’ll be more careful!
A．conditionB．competitionC．lessonD．hobby
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
A．accidentB．parkC．club
24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singerB．doctorC．writer
25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain
14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．newsB．adviceC．decisionsD．messages
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2023年中考英语真题分项汇编06形容词和副词专题
2023 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题06形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词词义辨析1．〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,in Sichuan province.A．hardlyB．nearly C．really D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开头流行，尤其是在四川。
考察副词辨析。
hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；really 真地；especially 尤其。
分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，应选D。
2．〔2023·江苏盐城市·中考真题〕No one is.The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.A.carefulB.generous C．famous D．perfect【答案】D【详解】句意：人无完人。
关键是从错误中学习，永不停顿。
考察形容词辨析。
careful 认真的；generous大方的；famous 著名的；perfect 完善的。
依据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完善的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，应选D。
3．〔2023·湖南岳阳市·中考真题〕Huawei Mate40is of the three mobile phones.A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive【答案】C【详解】句意：华为Mate 40 是三款手机中最贵的。
考察形容词最高级。
依据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，应选C。
中考英语专题26 代词辨析100题 【含答案解析】
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题26 代词辨析100题1．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours2．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars?—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody3．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her5．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A．his B．her C．your D．their6．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.A．His B．Her C．Your8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?—________. I want to be a policeman.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself12．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself13．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves14．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves15．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself16．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.A．himself B．yourself C．myself17．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.A．her B．she C．herself18．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—What are ________, do you know?—I think they are smart watches.A．it B．this C．those19．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A．both B．all C．neither D．none20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; thatall that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody24．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones25．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours26．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine27．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it28．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Harry, is this your basketball?—Yes, it’s ________.A．his B．yours C．mine29．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who is the lady in red over there?—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.A．we B．us C．our30．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.—Oh, he is out.A．me B．your C．him D．her31．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together.A．we B．us C．our32．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）— Frank, is this your bag?—No, it’s not ________.A．mine B．yours C．his33．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her34．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.A．his B．her C．their D．your35．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A．his B．her C．your D．my36．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours37．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers38．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.A．all B．either C．neither D．none39．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine40．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one 41．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.A．other B．others C．the others D．the other42．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— Is this pen ________, Tina?— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself43．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself44．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）—Is this your photo?—No, it isn’t ________.A．my B．mine C．hers D．yours45．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）Promise to keep the secret to ________, or I won’t tell you about it.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours46．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Linda practices speaking English every day, so her spoken English is better than ________.A．me B．my C．mine47．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）—Li Bin, did any country help us build our Tiangong space station?—No country would help us. We all depended on ________.A．us B．myself C．ours D．ourselves48．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）Keep in mind that ________ success nor failure is your final result. It’s only a new beginning of your life journey.A．either B．both C．neither D．all49．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— Can you give me some information about the two new engineers?— Sorry, I hardly know ________ about them.A．something B．nothing C．anything50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）At certain times of the year, some animals would move from one place to _______.A．other B．another C．the other D．others51．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody52．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）—Who will pick you up this Friday afternoon, your mother or your father?—________. They are on business in Chengdu now.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．NoneA．themselves B．himself C．myself54．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you like apple juice or orange juice?—________. I like coffee.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither55．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belongto ________.A．your B．you C．yours56．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ___________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．everything B．nothing C．anything57．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in ___________.A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself58．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—How do you get the newest information, by listening to the radio or watching TV?—________. I often surf the Internet.A．Both B．Either C．Neither59．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）— Did you and Tom use to live in the same community?— Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, tooA．my B．mine C．his D．our60．（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考二模）—Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighbourhood?—Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too.A．mine B．my C．ours D．our61．（2023·吉林白城·统考一模）Lucy, my little sister, is only six, but ________ can help with some housework.A．he B．she C．it62．（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）You should be polite when you ask for help, or _______ will help you.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody63．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）—You look so happy today.—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody64．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Show me your new photos, please.—Sorry, I left __________ at home.A．it B．them C．its D．their65．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）Our greatest glory is not about never falling, but in rising every time after________ fall.A．we B．you C．they66．（2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模）—Excuse me, is that my notebook?—Oh, sorry, I took ________ by mistake.A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his67．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If we never give up and keep on working hard, success will belong to ________.A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves68．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）Comparing the life of the Ukrainian(乌克兰人), we should really value ________ now.A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—My dream is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. What about________?—To be a doctor to help as many patients as possible.A．you B．yours C．yourself70．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody71．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—Jack, may I borrow your book The Secret Garden?—I’m afraid you have to wait until I finish reading ________.A．it B．them C．one D．those72．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Correction does much, but encouragement does more. Encouragement________ can make someone more hopeful or confident(有信心的).A．himself B．ourselves C．itself73．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模）—Your spoken English is perfect!—Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself74．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）Almost ________ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone75．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—Who is singing in the next room?—________ must be Mary.A．She B．This C．It76．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Of the three books on the desk, which one do you want to read most?—________ of them interests me, for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither77．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Little Jenny is good at math. She can work out the math problem all by____________.A．her B．herself C．hers78．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Linda and Judy usually play chess together to enjoy ________ when they are free.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves79．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）—There is ________ in the classroom. Where are they?—They are on the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody80．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _________.A．she B．her C．herself81．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—At lunch time, if you sit by yourself, will you feel lonely?—Maybe I will. If so, I might join ________at their table.A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none82．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Sorry, Mom. I made a mistake.—Take it easy. ________ is perfect.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody83．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.A．it B．us C．that84．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）You can’t lend it to ________, for it is a library book.A．other B．the other C．others85．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模）—Tony, ________ is waiting for you outside the classroom.—OK. I’m coming.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody86．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park.A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves87．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）Nobody helped John but he completed the job on time by ________.A．himself B．itself C．myself D．herself88．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Which program should I choose, Everyday English or Teens’ Space?—_______ of them is OK. They are useful for us English beginners.A．Both B．Either C．Neither89．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）—Why do you look through the photos again and again?—I want to choose one as ________ WeChat head portrait（头像）.A．your B．my C．his90．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）—Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. In my life, ________ is more important than them.A．nothing B．anything C．something91．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Today’s China is a country where dreams come true.—Yes. ________ of the achievements would have been possible without efforts from every Chinese.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All92．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）—How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen Ⅱ?—________ of them are excellent cartoon movies, and I have watched them for several times.A．Either B．Both C．All93．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）—Excuse me, is ________ sitting here?—No, it’s free.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody94．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—What do you think of your husband, Mary?—Well, ________ can stop him if he has made up his mind.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something95．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）—We’ll have the listening test next week. Although online, I still feel a little nervous.—Relax! Believe in ______ and listen more.A．you B．your C．yourself96．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—When shall we meet next week?—________ day is OK. It depends on you.A．Any B．Either C．Neither97．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—How was your trip to Shanghai?—So bad. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days.A．all B．both C．neither98．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Women often keep their ages to ________. Therefore, you’d better not ask the private questions like this.A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves99．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Do remember, winning or losing is only half the game. ________ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．Another B．The other C．Other100．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.—Oh, sorry. I took _______ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。
中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。
2023年中考英语备考副词辨析练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考副词辨析练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera?—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely D．nearly 2．—Jessica, it's raining ___________outside.—Oh, you should be ___________when you drive to work.A．hard; careful B．hardly; carefulC．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully3．—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?—You can speak it as ________ as possible.A．much B．more C．most4．—Does Ann work in the bank?—No. ____, she is an English teacher.A．Recently B．Carefully C．Actually D．Hardly5．If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________.A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly6．Why does John act so ________? Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly7．I ______ go to the art museum because I like painting.A．often B．hardly C．never8．Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.A．badly B．angrily C．successfully9．5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be ______ used soon.A．hardly B．exactly C．widely10．—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?—No, I'm not ____________interested in it.A．almost B．nearly C．really D．hardly11．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.A．comfortably B．bravely C．silently D．quickly 12．Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite 13．Although he failed many times, he ______ gave up his dream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 14．—Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 15．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually 16．—Tina and her parents visited England_________.—They had a good time there.A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．recently 17．Miss Liu, our P.E teacher gives us instructions_______ until we are perfect in every move.A．truly B．greatly C．quickly D．patiently18．My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades. It drives me to work much____________.A．harder B．hard C．early D．earlier19．As we all know, this school is____________ admired for its excellent teaching.A．healthily B．widely C．wisely D．quickly20．The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didn't eat _______ after seeing the doctor.A．simply B．mainly C．properly D．nearly21．Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.A．patiently B．quickly C．luckily D．deeply 22．—What time is it now? —I can't tell you the time ______, but I know it's too late.A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely23．I can't keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully 24．Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always25．It is snowing_____________. We can make a snowman tomorrow.A．heavily B．hardly C．strongly26．—You are not ____________dressed for the weather.—But I feel comfortable.A．properly B．heavily C．directly D．hardly27．Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully 28．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, __________ in Sichuan province.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially 29．The sign means that we must slow down and drive near the school.A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously30．The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly31．— I can't sleep well these days.— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.A．simply B．deeply C．weekly32．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _________ her into a village in Qinghai.A．over B．past C．across D．through 33．Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _________, not letting her parents know that.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly34．The two books are about English. You can choose of them to read.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither 35．— Does your sister spend her money ___________?—Yes, of course. She knows what lo buy and what not to buy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply 36．Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining ________.A．slowly B．heavily C．luckily37．Learn ____________, and you will be a successful learner.A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly38．We ________________ talked to each other at first, but soon we found we shared the same interests and became friends.A．hardly B．frequently C．immediately D．suddenly39．Time is valuable, so it is important for students to manage their time ____________________.A．properly B．slowly C．silently D．differently40．— Who runs _________________________,Mike or Peter?— Peter. He is good at running.A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest41．After months of training he _________________________ passed the big exam and he was very happy.A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．sadly42．— Mom, I bought a scarf for you. Do you like it?—Thanks, dear. That is______what I want.A．exactly B．gradually C．wisely43．— Where are you going for the coming summer vacation, Guilin or Chongqing?—______. I would rather stay at home because it is not safe to travel now.A．Both B．Either C．Neither44．With the voice recognition（识别）technology, we can "talk" to our phones ________ and ask them to do things.A．politely B．warmly C．directly45．A small own in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid—March _______six months out of the year.A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly46．—What's the article about, David?—It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money _____________.A．cheaply B．kindly C．wisely D．comfortably答案1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．C。
2023年中考英语备考动词辨析练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考动词辨析练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．—Primary school students will have the cooking course.—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds2．—Let's _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control3．—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.—___________excellent girl!A．achieved; How B．came true; HowC．achieved; What an D．came true; What an4．—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it_____________ hot but delicious.A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees5．—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I'd like another cup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes6．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose7．—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn't ____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 8．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 9．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 10．—Dad, what's for dinner? It ________ nice! —I'm cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels11．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 12．People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study13．The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 14．—Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.—It's a new way to __________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe15．We won't see the sun even after the typhoon leaves, because the news said that heavier rain will soon ________ .A．catch B．follow C．move D．stop 16．—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't17．—May I ________ your pen? I can't find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repair B．make C．borrow18．— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells19．— Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?— Of course.A．use B．count C．draw20．Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents21．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets22．The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.A．might B．would C．could 23．These animals are in great danger. We must ______ them.A．sell B．show C．stop D．save 24．—How can we go to the station?—I____________ going in my car.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce 25．—You____________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A．need B．have to C．must D．might 26．—Why didn't you go to my party last night?—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.A．caring B．looking C．studying D．searching 27．—Jack, tell me how to __________ this information.—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive 28．—Laura spoke very slowly to people to __________ what she would say.—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat 29．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been seat into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 30．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.—Exactly! Safety comes first.A．might B．must C．may D．could答案1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B。
中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析(含答案详解)
中考英语形容词和副词词义辨析一、单选题( )1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( )2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog_______.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost( )3.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring( )4. —It's very important for us to keep ________.—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.A. rapidB. safeC. luckyD. social( )5. Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to( )6.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A．usually B．gradually C．mainly D．seldom( )7.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore( )8.—What is your new classmate like?—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly( )9. —The song My Country and I is very________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct( )10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．Clean B．fresh C．fit( )11.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy( )12. What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever( )13.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly( )14.The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such( )15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable( )16.Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily( )17. —How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never( )18.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest( )19.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )20.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly( )21.Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully( )22.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange( )23. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly( )24.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )25.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious( )26.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep( )27.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily( )28.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly( )29．My grandma is a really nice person —one of________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( )30.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully( )31. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important( )32.—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful( )33.—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly( )34.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious( )35.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly( )36. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little( )37. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy( )38.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly( )39.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes( )40.—Mummy, why do you have grey hair?—Because you always make me ________.—Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised( )41. Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully( )42.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerousD. interesting( )43.—Lily looks down these days.—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable( )44.It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly( )45.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always( )46.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in( )47.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable( )48.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.That’s true. We are working________together in many fields.A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously ( )49.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful( )50.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．Lazily( )51.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with( )52.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A．sadly B．Angrily C．Unfortunately D．lonely ( )53.—Does your brother like his new job?—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy ( )54.—Tom, please have some fish.—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD. terribly ( )55.—What do you think of Mr. Liu?—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous ( )56.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra( )57.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed ( )58.—How ___________ your sofa feels!—Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD. dangerous( )59.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently( )60.—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A. traditionalB. meaningfulC. socialD. private( )61.—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A. thankful toB. good forC. similar toD. painful for( )62.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly( )63.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already( )64.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually( )65.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of( )66.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A. for us to wearB. for us wearingC. of us wearingD. of us to wear( )67.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A．are both; both work B．are all; work allC．both are; work both D．all are; all work( )68.Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural( )69.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny( )70. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that二、答案详解1.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sam，你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。
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2023年中考英语词义辨析练习（附答案）一、单选题1．The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise 2．—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus. —Don't worry. We have___________ time.A．few B．little C．a little3．While reading this story, Brad saw the word "trolling" and didn't know what it meant.He found several meanings of the word in a dictionary. Which one should Brad choose?A．To celebrate in song.B．To make someone or something move around.C．To pull a fishing line through the water, often from a boat.D．To write something on the Internet to hurt someone or make them angry.4．I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes5．It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite6．He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him7．On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs8．I've completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.A．partly B．kind of C．totally D．hardly9．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.A．except B．besides C．expect10．I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________"A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it 11．—I'm going to leave my job.—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A．hurry up B．think twiceC．push your horses D．ride your horses12．This is a red-letter day for Susan. She got the first prize in the national swimming competition.A．a common day B．an important dayC．a sad day D．a dangerous day13．You'd better shape up if you want to stay here.A．behave well B．keep fit C．sleep well D．stay still 14．Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.A．doesn't like B．thinks aboutC．misses D．is very interested in15．He is the author of three books on art and many readers love his works.A．seller B．helper C．writer D．teacher16．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic.A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often17．Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?A．take care of B．run after C．go up D．get over 18．—Hello, this is Jennifer speaking. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he isn't in. He's gone to the library.A．at home B．happy C．well D．studying 19．When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ___________and the wind blew strongly.A．hard B．hardly C．heavy20．Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.A．going soon B．coming soonC．at the comer D．out of the comer21．Being an excellent magician is not child's play even when you have practiced over and over again.A．an easy job B．a play by childrenC．a hard job D．a play for children22．This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 23．—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers' office now? —I am not sure. He ______ be there.A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．may24．He didn't answer my question exactly. Can you have a try?A．carefully B．correctly C．gradually D．eventually25．The hunter tried to guard against the beats.A．fight against B．play againstC．protect himself from D．agree with26．I consider him one of my best friends, and he also has the same thought as me.A．agree B．respect C．think D．suggest27．After the party, they went to dinner. Mike treated Jim because Jim was out of money.A．paid for B．helped with C．donated for D．persuaded on 28．—Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may disappear as a result of the rising of sea level.—God! We must do something to stop it.A．except for B．so as to C．according to D．because of29．— Good news! Form May 13th 2021, Harbin Metro Line 2 will be in empty commissioning(试运行)for three months. — It's more _____________ for us to travel around our city.A．available B．comfortably C．convenient30．It was late. Betty opened the door _______ because her grandma was sleeping.A．quietly B．loudly C．heavily31．I got strong feeling of satisfaction when I finished volunteering.A．so B．such C．such a D．such an32．Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep at once in bed after lying down.A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately 33．—Why do Chinese people like red?—Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance答案1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C。