初中英语易混词汇辨析
初中相似词区别(容易混淆用法的单词、词组)
either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
there are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)
there are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
二、between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。
There was a fight between the two boys．
三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between；把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。
Mike is sitting at the front of the classroom.迈克坐在教室的前面。（强调教室前面的一点）
in the front of也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但范围比at the front of要大，意为“在……前部”，两者有时可换用。
There is a big desk at/in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一张大书桌。
6. few, a few, little, a littlea few/a little表肯定意思是“一点”
few/ little表否定意思是“没多少”
a few/few修饰可数名词little/a little修饰不可数名
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的,little, a little是不可数的。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。
如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
(完整版)初中英语——易混知识点辨析,推荐文档
初中英语论文 易混点清单1. i n/on 在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的范围以内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those (1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事， 话人更远一点的人和事，those 时that 的复数形式。
例 I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please .请把这些书拿到他房间去 (2)在打电话的用语中，this 常常指的是我，that 常常指的是对方。
例如： This is Mary speaking. Who ' s that?我是玛丽。
你是谁？3. There be/ have There be "有”，其确切含意为”某处或某时存在某人或某物。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语， 用is ，名词是复数时用 are 。
J these 是this 的复数形式。
that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致, J "其结构是：There be +某人或某物 +表示地点或时间的状语。
be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。
have 表示"拥有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇
初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇一、accept [əkˈsept] (v.) 和except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.)1. accept.- 意为“接受”，强调主观上乐意接受。
例如：I accept your invitation.（我接受你的邀请。
）2. except.- 意为“除……之外”，表示不包括后面所提到的人或事物。
例如：Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，大家都在这儿。
）二、advice [ədˈvaɪs] (n.) 和advise [ədˈvaɪz] (v.)1. advice.- 是名词，“建议”，是不可数名词。
例如：Can you give me some advice?（你能给我一些建议吗？）2. advise.- 是动词，“建议；劝告”。
例如：I advise you to study hard.（我建议你努力学习。
）三、beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) 和besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. & adv.)1. beside.- 表示“在……旁边”。
例如：He is sitting beside me.（他正坐在我旁边。
）2. besides.- 作介词时，意为“除……之外（还有）”；作副词时，意为“而且；此外”。
例如：Besides English, we also learn French.（除了英语，我们还学法语。
）；I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.（我不喜欢这条裙子。
而且，它太贵了。
）四、borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] (v.) 和lend [lend] (v.)1. borrow.- 意为“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.。
例如：I borrow a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了一本书。
初中英语核心词：易混词汇辨析
sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的safe [seɪf] a.n. 安全的；保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险There’s safety in numbers 人多势众sail[seɪl] n.v. 航行；航行；开航salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）；沙律sale [seɪl] n. 卖；出售salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐same [seɪm] n.a. 同样的事；同样的，同一的sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] n 满意，满足Saturday [ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s face 保全面子save the situation 挽回局势save one’s breath 保持沉默save time 节约时间save on 节约，节省We will save a lot of time if we go by car.我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。
say(said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说，讲go without saying 显而易见say to oneself 自言自语scarf[skɑːf] n. 领巾；围巾school [skuːl] n. 学校schoolbag['sku:lbæg] n. 书包science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀score [skɔː(r)] n.&v. 得分；分数a score-keeper 记分员a score –sheet 记分单a score of 二十个screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏sea[siː] n. 海，海洋in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海滨by sea 乘船a sea of flames 一片火海search [sɜːtʃ] n.&v. 搜寻，搜查search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.营救人员彻夜搜寻，希望找到更多的幸存者。
50组考试易混淆重点英语词汇分类辨析
50组考试易混淆重点英语词汇分类辨析英语中有些单词十分相似，我们明明都认识，却经常记混意思，因此，这些易混淆词汇都是极易丢分的知识点之一。
本文为大家整理50组高频易混淆词，记得收藏记忆。
after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
例句：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
例句：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。
例句：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
例句：—How often does he come here?—他(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a month.—每月一次。
how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
例句：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few或a little，有时指更多一些的数量。
鲁教版七年级下英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析
鲁教版七年级下英语易混淆单词和短语辨析Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析例：I hope to visit Beijing. 我希望去北京游览。
I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望自己能像小鸟一样飞翔。
如：He may be a teacher.他也许是个教师。
Maybe he is a teacher.也许他是个教师。
如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
You should see a doctor when you are ill.当你生病时应该去看医生。
Do you watch TV every day? 你每天都看电视吗？Mr. Li likes reading newspapers.李先生喜欢看报纸。
4、辨析： happen, take place例：A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
Great changes took place in my hometown last year.去年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
5、辨析：let’s, let us如：Let’s go to school, Darning.大明，我们去上学吧。
(提出建议，双方参与）Let us go home, Mr Wang.王老师，让我们回家吧。
(请求允许，不包括王老师在内）6、辨析：one day, some day, the other day如：One day, the monkey saw a villager.一天，那只猴子看见了一个村民。
China dream will come true one some day.总有一天中国梦会实现。
I asked the car the other day.几天前我叫过车。
7、辨析：be famous for, be famous as例：Beijing is famous for its many places of interest in the world.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。
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初中英语易混词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.5. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.6. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.7. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.8. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course9. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.10. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late11. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.12. class, lesson作'课'解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 513. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…14. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job15. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers16. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.17. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.18. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages19. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.20. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用21. trip, journey, traveltravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，a three-day trip22. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.23. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.24. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.25. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.26. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.27. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.28. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）29. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.30. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步31. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.32. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.33. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.34. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea35. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is36. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out ofoffice.37. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. Heis ill in bed.38. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of thematter. The matter is in the charge of her.39. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student inthe class.40. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.41. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的42. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second 第……He won the second prize.43. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.44. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…45. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.46. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you47. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.48. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?49. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。