初中英语易混词、短语辨析
英语初中常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法
中考初中英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法一、how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
how much和how many的区别1、所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2、用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。
例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?二、in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
in和on区别一、意思不同in：prep. 在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on：prep. 在 ... 之上二、用法不同in： in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。
例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
初中相似词区别(容易混淆用法的单词、词组)
either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
there are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)
there are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。
二、between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。
There was a fight between the two boys．
三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between；把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。
Mike is sitting at the front of the classroom.迈克坐在教室的前面。（强调教室前面的一点）
in the front of也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但范围比at the front of要大，意为“在……前部”，两者有时可换用。
There is a big desk at/in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一张大书桌。
6. few, a few, little, a littlea few/a little表肯定意思是“一点”
few/ little表否定意思是“没多少”
a few/few修饰可数名词little/a little修饰不可数名
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的,little, a little是不可数的。
初中英语易混淆单词及短语简析
ｐ ｓｅ ｇ ｒ・ ａ ｓｎ ｅｓ
Ａ． ｏ ｗｉｈ ｇ ｔ Ｃ．ｐ ａ ｔ ｌｙ ｗｉｈ
Ｂ．ｈ ｌ ｔ ｅｐ ｗｉｈ Ｄ． ａ ｔ ｄｅ ｌｗｉ ｈ
Ａ．ｐ ｃ ｐ ｉｋ ｕ
Ｂ．ｍａ ｅ ｕ ｋ ｐ
Ｃ． ｅ ｐ ｇ ｔｕ
Ｄ．ｓ ｎ ｐ ｅｄｕ
“ 助某 人 ” 帮 之义 ；ｅｌ ｉ ｄ ａ ｗｔ ｈ是 “ 处理 ， 付 ， 对
涉及 ” 的含义 。
３ 一 Ｍｏ ． ｍ，ｃ ｎ Ｉ ａ
— —
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
射， 使上 升 ” 的含义 。
ｔ ｈｅ ＴＶ？１ｗａ ｔｔ ｎ ｏ
７ 一 Ｗ ｈ ｒ ｒ ｃ ｏ ｌ ｌｔ ｅ ． ｏ ｙ ｕ ． ｅ ｅ ａ ｅ ｍｙ ｓ ｈ ｏ ｏｈ ｓ ｄ ｏ ｃ
思。
６ ．～ Ｗ ｈ ｔｒ ｌ ｏ ｗｅ ｈ ｖ ｎ ｔｅ ｈｉｈ ｙ ａ ｕ ｅ ｄ ａ ｅ ｏ ｈ ｇ ｗａ ？
一
Ｂｕ ｏ ｔｔ ｎ ｈ ｙ ｔＩｄ ｎ’ ｈｉ ｋ ｔｅ
ｃ ａ！ ｏｔ
ｈ ｓ ｎ ｗ ｉ ｅ
Ｂｕ ｅ ｏ ｃ ｒ ａ ｅ ｓ ｓ ｒ ａ ｓ ｒ ｎｏ ａｌ ｗｅ ｏ ｔ ｌ ｏ ｄ ｔ
【 解析 】 正确 的选择应 该是 Ａ。ｏｗｔ ｇ ｉ ｈ在这
儿是 “ … …相 配 ， 跟 与… …相 伴” 的意思 ；ｌ ｐａ ｙ ｗｔ ｉ ｈ的 意思 是 “ 玩弄 ，戏 耍 ”ｈ ｌ ｉ ：ｅｐｗｔ ｈ是
【 析 】Ａ 为正 确 答 案 ，有 “ 车 接 载 解 用
（ ）拿 起 ， 起 ， 加 （ 人 ， 捡 增 速度 ） 的 意思 ； ａ ｅ ” ｍ ｋ ｕ ｐ有 “ 造 ， 成 ， 构 ， 妆 ” 含 义 ；ｅ 编 组 虚 化 的 ｇｔ ｕ ｐ有 “ 床 ． 来 ” 意 思 ： ｎ ｐ有 “ 起 起 的 ｓ ｄｕ ｅ 发
初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语
中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。
专为中考考生准备的初中英语常用短语、词语辨析
初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。
a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. ）There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词，名词形式：advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。
after all 毕竟；终究；到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。
all the time 一直；始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。
11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。
as well as 除……之外；并；和；也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。
ask for 请求；要①ask for +某人意思是：找某人，要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。
②ask for +某物意思是：要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。
初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组!
初中英语考查频率最高的50个短语以及易混易错词汇辨析100组！1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to 听…When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。
7.1earn(…)from…向…学习...Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助…做…My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
初中英语易错易混辨析归纳
易错易混辨析1. a bit 与a little①在肯定句中，a bit=a little,意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词。
另外，a little还可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。
Your article is a bit/a little long.There is only a little food left.②在否定句中，not a bit=not at all，意为“毫不”；not a little =very，意为“非常”。
The old man says that he is not a bit tired but in fact he is not a little tired.2.about与on都表示“关于”①about表示的内容较为普通，不是特别正式。
A book about Lei Feng②on表示严肃的或学术的A book on African history.3.above，on与over在......之上①表示位置高于某物（反below)Our office is above the shop.②表示物体表面相接触（反beneath）There is a glass on the desk.③表示垂直的上方（反under）There is a lamp hanging over the desk.4.accept与receive①表示主观上接受②表示客观上收到The girl received a gift，but she didn’t accept it.例题.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted5.across，throug与over①across在某个平面穿过②through从立体空间里穿过③over从上方越过The Great Wall winds its way from west to east ，across the deserts，over the mountains，through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.例题.You must be careful when you swim the lake.A.acrossB. belowC.overD.through6.ago与before①ago表示从事情发生到现在过去了多久（和一般过去时连用）②before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久（可以和过去时或完成时连用）A week ago I went to see him ，but his father said that he had left two weeks before.7.agree with ,agree to 与agree on①agree with指“同意某人或某人的意见、观点、决定、想法、安排、解释”等，其后可以是一个名词或人称代词，也可以是what引导的从句。
初中英语常见常考易混短语例解
中考英语复习资料精选初中英语常见常考易混短语例解一、at lot of （或lots of）与plenty of【相同点】它们都表示“许多、一些”的含义。
【区别是】 a lot of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
Plenty of一般只用来修饰不可数名词。
例如：1. Our school has a lot of students. （我们的学校有许多学生。
）2. I can’t go with you， because I have a lot of housework to do. （我不能和你一起去，因为我有许多家务活要做。
）3. I take plenty of money with me today. （今天我带了大量的钱。
）二、be angry about 与 be angry with【相同点】它们都表示“生气”的意思。
【区别是】 be angry about 一般指对某件事或对某种情况生气。
be angry with一般指对某人生气。
例如：1. You should be angry about his breaking his promise. （你应该因他的失信而生气。
）2. If you don’t come on time， I will be angry with you. （如果你不按时来，我会生气。
）三、arrive at与arrive in【相同点】这两个短语都表示“到达”的含义。
【区别是】 arrive at多指到达一个小地方，范围较小，如：村庄、学校、电影院及小城镇等。
arrive in多指到达大地方，范围较大，如：到达某个大城市，到达某个地区。
例如：1. The early bus arrives at the bus stop at 7. （早班车在早晨7点到达车站。
）2. If you arrive in Beijing， call me at once. （如果你到达北京，立刻打电话给我。
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1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。
（1）Look, some apples are on the tree .看，树上有些苹果。
（2）The little monkey is always jumpi ng up and down in the tree.小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。
（3）There is a map of China on thewall.墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。
（4）There are many windows in the wal l.墙上有很多扇窗子。
2. 用and, or填空。
（1）I can`t speak English or Cantone se.我不会说英语，也不会说粤语。
（2）Lucy and I are good friends.露西和我是好朋友。
（3）There is no water and no air on t he moon.在月球上没有空气和水。
3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。
（1）Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key.多亏了你的帮助，我找到丢失的钥匙了。
（2） Thanks a lot.很感谢。
（3） Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
4. 用hear, listen 填空。
（1） I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门。
（2）Will you say it again I didn`t hearyou.你再说一遍好吗我没听见你说什么。
（3）Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说。
5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。
（1） He is good at history.他擅长历史。
（2）Watching TV too much isn`t good for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
（3）My teacher is good to us students.我的老师对我们学生很好。
（4）The young girl is good with children.那个年轻女孩对孩子们很有一套。
（5）A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance.老师要善于举一反三。
6. 用say, speak, talk, tell 填空。
（1）“I think he is the most handsome man in the world.”says Julia, a fans of Peter.“我认为他是世界上最帅的男人。
”皮特的一位粉丝朱莉说。
（2）He said to his friend,“It`s very kind of you to help me.”他对他的朋友说：“你能帮我真是太好了。
”（3）Please don`t speak in a loud voice.请不要大声说话。
（4）The baby is learning to speak.这个小孩正在学说话。
（5）What are you talking about你们在讨论什么（6）He told to the prince to protect people.他告诉王子要保护百姓。
7. 用because，because of填空。
1.We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。
2.He didn`t go to walk because he was ill.他没有去上班因为他病了。
8. 用few, little, a few, a little 填空。
（1） Few people will agree to the pla n because it’s too dangerous.很少人同意这个计划应为它太危险了。
（2）He has a lot of friends, but he knows little of them.他有很多朋友，但他几乎不了解他们。
（3） There is still a little time left. Please don`t worry.还剩一点儿时间，请不要担心。
（4）This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.尽管有一些生词在里面，但是这篇文章仍然不难看懂。
（5） He will be back in a few days.几天后他就会回来的。
9. 用too many, too much, much too 填空。
（1）They have too much homework to do.他们有太多的家庭作业要做。
（2）There are too many people in the street during the National Day. So it`s much too crowded.国庆期间街上人太多，所以很拥挤。
（3）She talks too much. We don`t like her.她话太多，我们不喜欢她。
（4）Your clothes are much too wet. You`d better take them off.你的衣服太湿了，你最好把它们脱下来。
（5）There are too many tourists on the Great Wall.长城上游客太多。
10. 用 a lot, a lot of, lots of 填空。
（1）I have learned a lot in that way.通过那种方式我学到了很多。
（2）My mother has a lot of/lots of housework to do every Sunday.我妈妈每周日都要做大量的家务。
（3）Eric is a lot taller than Peter.Eric 比 Peter 高多了。
（4）There are lots of/a lot of tress and flowers in the park.公园里有大量的树和花。
11. 用dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on 填空。
（1）His wife dressed him in new clothes.他的妻子给他穿上了新衣服。
（2）Please go to the tailor’s to have a suit tried on.请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。
（3）He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。
（4）The boy in blue is my brother.那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
（5）.He wears a shirt on this cold morning!今天早上这么冷的天他竟然穿着一件T恤。
12. 用join, join in, take part in, attend填空。
（1）All of us took part in the sports meeting last week.我们所有人都参加了上周的运动会。
（2）My brother joined the party in 2000.我的哥哥2010年入了党。
（3）His father went to Shanghai to attend an important meeting.他父亲去上海参加了一个重要的会议。
（4）Will you join us in playing basketball你跟我们一起打篮球好吗13. 用over, under, above, below, on,upon 填空。
（1）The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
（2）Spread the table cloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
（3） There is a bike under the tree.树下有辆自行车。
（4）The cat is sleeping below the chair.猫正在椅子的下面（斜）下方睡觉。
（5）He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
（6）There is a picture on the bed.床上有幅画。
14. 用between, among in the middle of 填空。
（1）The teacher is standing among the students.教师正站在学生们的中间。
（2）There is a small village among the mountains.大山之间有座小村庄。
（3）There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two.一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。
（4）There is a bus stop in the middle of the road.在这条公路中间有个车站。
（5）You shouldn`t eat between meals.你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。
15. 用cost/ spend/ pay/ take填空。
（1）The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。
（2）I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。
（3） I pay him 50 dollars for the book!我买那本书付给了他五十美元钱。
（4）The building of the dam cost many lives.修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。
（5）It takes me three hours to finish the work.我要用三个小时完成这个工作。
16. 用can, could, couldn`t, be able to 填空。
（1）Can you play the piano你会说英语吗（2）I couldn`t skate last year but I can skate this year.去年我不会滑冰，但今年我会了。