Units 5--7综合能力测试卷2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语综合能力测试卷(Units 5--7)第二部分笔试部分一、选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案. 将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑.( )1. —Do we have to wear masks(口罩) when we go out?—Yes. It can reduce(降低) the ________ of catching COVID-19.A. troubleB. riskC. stressD. development( )2. —We can’t eat ____________junk food. It’s not healthy. —You’re quite rightA. too muchB. much tooC. a littleD. a few( )3. —Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite ____________.A. differentB. strangeC. sameD. similar( )4. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. Don’t _______what you can do today till tomorrow.A. get offB. put offC. take offD. turn off( )5.—Why were you all wet? —It rained _____________and I didn’t take my umbrella.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. badlyD. nicely( )6. —Will you come to Claudia’s party? —I won’t go to the party _____________I’m invited(被邀请).A. butB. ifC. unlessD. when( )7. — I saw Mr. King in the school at eight o’clock last night.— That’s impossible. He _______ a movie with me at that time.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. is watching( )8. —I don’t like my mother. She is always _______ me with others.—So is my mother. But I know they are using another way to push us.A.c omparingB. changingC. explainingD. imagining( )9.Many student s say that if there were no exams, they should have _____at school.A. a much happier timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. the happiest time ( )10. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.—________, I think. You shouldn't care too much about that.A. It’s rightB. It’s not a big dealC. It’s dangerousD. It’s not a good idea二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Once there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in a nest(巢)on a cliff. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and 11 . And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. When the baby was 12 , his mother would always come 13 the delicious food he liked.He was growing 14 day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother 15 coming to the nest. He was sad. He was afraid he would die soon. He cried 16 nobody heard him.Two days later his mother 17 with some nice food. The baby eagle was very excited. But his mother didn’t give him the food. 18 she put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out,“Mom, 19 did you do this to me? I'm hungry. Don't you know I will die if I have 20 to eat?”“Here is the 21 meal I give you. Come and get it by 22 . ” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell 23 , faster and faster. He looked up at his mom, “Why do you abandon(抛弃）me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground(地面）was much 24 . Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to 25 ! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it !” His mother smiled.( )11. fortable B.terrible C.crowded D.popular( )12. te B.hungry C.cold D.afraid( ) 13. A.from B.for C.with D.after( )14. A.slowly B.badly C.sadly D.happily( )15. A.started B.stopped C.kept D.liked( )16. A.but B.and C.or D.so( )17. A.mixed B.went C.appeared D.cooked( )18. A.So B.Instead C.And D.However( )19. A. When B.how C.why D.what( )20. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything( )21. A.first B.second C.third st( )22. A. Itself B.themselves C.yourself D.myself( )23. A.down B.up C.left D.right( )24. A.shorter B.longer C.closer D.farther( )25. A.fly B.fall C.walk D.run三、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）AHow to Take the Medicine(药)For a stomachacheTake each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a personwith a cough. Take two pillsonce a day before sleep foradults (成年人). Half forchildren under twelve yearsold. Children with a badcough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine threetimes a day. Once two pillsfor an adult with a cold.Half the pills for childrenunder ten years old.26.If a middle-aged person（中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once aday_________ .A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleepD. take three pills; after sleep27. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. sixC. fourD. three28. The children __________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years oldD. under 7 years old29. Five-year-old children can take _________ kind(s) of medicine.A. oneB. threeC. noneD. twoBWhen I was young, I dreamed about becoming a cowgirl, a spy or a great actress. Not a dentist, like myfather, or a homemaker, like my mother—certainly not a writer, although I always loved to read. I didn’t know anything about writers, even though I loved to make up stories inside my head.I made up stories when I bounced(反弹) a ball against the side of our house. I made up stories playing with paper dolls. And I made them up when I practiced the piano. I always had an active imagination,(想象力) but I never wrote down any of my stories.When I grew up, my need for story telling didn’t go away. So when my own two children started preschool, I began to write and I’ve been writing ever since! My characters(人物) live inside my head for a long time before I actually start to write a book about them. Then, they become so real to me that I talk about them at the dinner table as if(好像) they were real. Some people think this strange, but my family understand.Many of my books are set(设置背景) in New Jersey because that’s where I was born and grew up. I lived there until my kids finished primary school. Then we moved to New Mexico, the setting for Tiger Eyes. I also spent two years in Connecticut, where Just As Long As We’re Together and Here’s To You, Rachel Robinson are set. I don’t think I could set a book in a place without knowing it really well.Now I live in New York City with my husband, George Cooper. Between us we have three grown children and one grandchild. Our lives are busy, sometimes too much so, but never boring. And yes, I’m still writing!( ) 30. When the writer was young, she__________.A. heard many love storiesB. enjoyed writing story booksC. never thought of becoming a writerD. could write stories of different people( ) 31. The writer always had a gift(天赋) for________.A. playing at home aloneB. making up all kinds of storiesC. attracting others’ attentionD. solving problems by herself( ) 32. The writer started to write when________.A.she began primary schoolB. her first grandchild was bornC.her two children started preschoolD. her choldren started primary school( ) 33. The write set her books in the places_________________A.she lives in nowB.she was born inC.she didn’t know wellD. she used to live in( ) 34. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn.B. Well begun is half done.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Practice makes perfect.CMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice.Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen, right now.”While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite (相反) each other but very close together.“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be angry at each other over nothing.Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.Mom wisely didn’t say anything except(除……外), “Okay girls, you can go now.”35. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?A. They didn’t want to live together.B. They argued over nothing.C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.36. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A. B. C. D.37. The right order(顺序) of the following statements is _______.① Maria and Felicia look at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia.③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.A. ②④③①B. ④②①③C. ②①④③D. ②④①③38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maria had quite a good relationship(关系) with Felicia recently.B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely(明智的).D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).39. After reading the passage, we can know ________.A. parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB. it’s difficult to deal with (处理) the argument between childrenC. there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。