新旧英语国际音标对照及发音
最新英语国际音标表及英文字母手写印刷对照

英语国际音标表新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 【衣 发长点】three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a /æ/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many anyV owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ:旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: uɓ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɓɑ:eiaiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm nŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫d ʒtr dr tsdz5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or /ə:/ 【额发长音】girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nursepurple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ure /ə/ 【额发短音】teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around aboutago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ]发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ])发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o /u/ 【乌急促】look good foot book wood should wolf would put full pull push woman13) [eɪ]发音字母: a ay ai ey ea /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】name cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oa /əu/ 【呕】home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ]发音字母: i y igh /aI/ 【唉】bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow /au/ 【傲】house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ]发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) [ɪə]发音字母: eer ear ere/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir /εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure /uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】Sure[不确定:[uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower]二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】[z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】[dz] words hands heads friends /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】[ŋ] king sing English【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】[j] yes yellow you /j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp/I/【有两个读音。
英语国际音标汉字发音、新旧对比、发音字母、单词举例、发音嘴型完整整理

三、音标的发音字母和举例1、元音1) [i:]发音字母:ee ea e ie ei eythr ee[θri:]tr ee[tri:] gr ee n[griːn]sh ee p[ʃiːp]m ee t[miːt]b ee[biː]三树绿色船遇见蜜蜂ea t l ea f t ea cher h e sh e m e p ie cerec ei ve吃树叶教师他她我块收到2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母:i y e ui u eys i t [sit]p i g [piɡ]b i g [biɡ]i s [iz] f i sh [fiʃ]bus y['bɪzɪ]坐猪大的是鱼忙的3) [ æ ] 发音字母:ab a g [[bæɡ]] h a nd [hænd] h a ppy ['hæpi]h a t [hæt]m a p[mæp]b a d [bæd]书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a aih ea d [hed] br ea d [bred]b e ll [bel]l eg [leg]e gg [eg]rem e mber[ri'membə]头面包钟腿蛋记得5) [З:][ə:]发音字母:ir ur ear er org ir l [ɡə:l]sh ir t [ʃɜːt]sk ir t[skə:t]th ir ty['θə:ti]th ir d[θə:d] b ir d [bɜːd]女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n t ur tle Th ur sday l ear n t er m h er w or k w or ld转动海龟星期四学习学期她的工作世界6) [ə]发音字母:er or ar o a urteach er ['ti:tʃə]rememb er[ri'membə]moth er ['mʌðə]fath er ['fɑ:ðə]教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or auth or famili ar pand a pictu re t o gether t o day b a nan a医生作家熟悉的熊猫图画一起今天香蕉7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a auc ar[kɑ:] f ar m[fɑ:m]l au gh[lɑ:f]p ar k[pɑ:k] st ar[stɑ:] f a st cl a ss小汽车农场笑公园星快速的班级8)[ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oos u n[sʌn] b u t[bʌt]r u n[rʌn]l u ck[lʌk]c u p[kʌp]b u s[bʌs]太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther tr ou ble bl ood fl oo d来妈妈烦恼血淹没9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母:al or au our ar oor asm al l[smɔ:l] w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k] t al l[tɔ:l]b al l[bɔːl]w al k[wɔːk]小的墙壁讲高的球走m or e h or se au thor au tumn c au ght f ourw ar m fl oor更多的马作家秋天捉住四暧和的地面10) [ ɔ ] [ ɒ ] 发音字母: o ao n[ɔn] h o t[hɔt]f o x[fɒks]d o g[dɔɡ] sh o p[ʃɔp]st o p[stɔp]w a nt w a sh在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止想要洗11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u oe uif oo d[fu:d]r oo m[ru:m] t oo th[tu:θ]sch oo l[sku:l]m oo n [mu:n] d o tr u e食物房间牙齿学校月球做真实的12) [u] 发音字母:u oo oup u t[put]f u ll[ful]p u sh[puʃ] l oo k b oo k sh ou ldc ou ld c oo k m o ve放,摆全部推看书应该能煮移动13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyn a me[neim] c a ke[keik]a ge[eidʒ]pl a ne[plein]A pril['eiprəl]pl ay s ay名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月玩说la ke gr ea t th ey gr ey g a me r ai n p ai ntpl ai n湖重大的他们灰色游戏雨油漆普通的14) [ai] 发音字母:i ybi ke[baik]k i te[kait]r i ce[rais]f i nd[faind] l i ght['lait]n i ght[nait]m y fl y e y e自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚我的飞行眼睛15) [au] 发音字母:ou owh ou se[haus]ou t[aut]m ou th[mauθ]s ou nd[saund]m ou se[maus]房子外面的口声音鼠bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oah o me[həum]c o ld[kəuld]g o[ɡəu]h o pe[həup]n o se[nəuz]家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l b oa t c oa tg oa l知道低的在...下面生长碗小船外套目的17) [ ɔɪ ] [ɔi] 发音字母:oy oib oy[bɔi] t oy[tɔi]oi l[ɔil]v o ice[vɔis]ch oi ce[tʃɔis]男孩玩具油声音选择18) [Iə][iə]发音字母:eer earb eer[biə]y ear[jiə]ear[iə]n ear[niə]id ea[ai'diə]啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19) [ɛə][eə]发音字母:ear air erep ear[pεə]b ear[bεə]ch air[tʃεə]air[εə]th erewh ere c are p air梨子熊椅子空气在那里在哪里注意一双20) [ʊə][uə]发音字母:ure oor ours ure[ʃuə]p oor[puə]t our[tuə]当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:21) [ p ] 发音字母:pp en[pen]p ig[piɡ]p a p er['peipə]p lay[plei]a pp le['æpl]钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22) [ t ] 发音字母:tboa t[bəut]t able['teibl]coa t[kəut]goa t[ɡəut]t alk[t ɔ:k]小船桌子外套山羊谈话23) [ k ] 发音字母:k c ckk ite[kait] k ing[kiŋ]k itchen['kitʃin] c an[kæn] c ar[kɑ:] c ake[keik]风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕l o ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24) [ f ] 发音字母: f ph ghf ox[fɔks]f ish[fiʃ]lau gh[lɑ:f]ph oto['fəutəu]ele ph ant['elifənt]狐狸鱼笑照片象25) [ θ ] 发音字母:thth in[θin]th ank[θæŋk]th ree[θri:]瘦的感谢三26) [ s ] 发音字母:s c ss ces ix[siks]s ing[siŋ]s now[snəu]c inema['sinəmə]c ity['siti]六唱雪电影院城市27) [ ts ] 发音字母:tsha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28) [ tr ] 发音字母:trtr ee[tri:]tr ain[trein]tr y[trai] tr ousers['trauzə]树火车试裤子29) [ ʃ ] 发音字母:sh ssh ip[ʃip] sh oe[ʃu:] sh op[ʃɔp] sh ort[ʃɔ:t]船鞋商店短的30) [ tʃ ] 发音字母:chch air[tʃεə]ch icken['tʃikin]ch inese[,tʃai'ni:z]wat ch[wɔtʃ]椅子小鸡中国人观看31) [ h ] 发音字母:hh ot[hɔt] h e[hi:] h at[hæt] h as[hæz]热的他帽子有浊辅音:32) [ b ] 发音字母: bb oy[bɔi]b all[bɔ:l] b ed[bed]b ag[bæɡ]b ee[bi:]男孩球床书包蜜蜂33) [ d ] 发音字母:dd og[dɔɡ]d o[du:]d ate[deit]d octor[dɔktə]d esk[desk]狗做日期医生书桌34) [ g ] 发音字母:g ggg et[ɡet]g lass[ɡlɑ:s] g rass[ɡrɑ:s]e gg[eɡ] g ive[ɡiv] ba g[bæɡ]变成眼镜草蛋给书包35) [ r ] 发音字母:rr ed[red] r ead[ri:d] r ain[rein]r un[rʌn]红读雨跑36) [ v ]发音字母:vv ery['veri] v ase[vɑ:z] fi v e[faiv]lo v e[lʌv]wa v e[weiv] ele v en[i'levən]很花瓶五爱挥手十一37) [ ð ] 发音字母:thth is[ðis] th at[ðæt] th ese[ði:z]th ose[ðəuz]这那这些那些38) [ z ] 发音字母:z s ze sez oo [zu:] z ero['ziərəu]the se[ði:z] tho se[ðəuz]动物园零这些那些39) [ dz ] 发音字母:dsbe ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40) [ dr ] 发音字母:drdr y[drai]dr ink[driŋk]dr ess[dres] dr iver[draivə]dr aw[drɔ:]干的喝女服驾驶员画41) [ ʒ ] 发音字母:s si(on)us u ally['ju:ʒuəli]televi si on['teli,viʒən]ca s ual['kæʒjuəl] trea s ure['treʒə]通常电视机非正式的财宝42) [ dʒ ] 发音字母:g ge j dgeoran ge['ɔrindʒ] pa ge[peidʒ]j ob[dʒɔb] j eep[dʒi:p]j ump[dʒʌmp]橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音:43) [ m ] 发音字母:mm any['meni] m eat[mi:t] m other['mʌðə]m usic['mju:zik]许多的肉妈妈音乐44) [ n ] 发音字母:nn o[nəu]n ot[nɔt]n oodle['nu:dl] n ew[nju:] n ow[nau]不不面条新的现在45) [ l ] 发音字母:ll ook[luk] l ong[lɔŋ]l eft [lɛft]l ight[laɪt]l et[let]看长的左边的灯让46) [ ŋ ] 发音字母:nglo ng[lɔŋ] si ng[siŋ]长的唱47) [ j ] 发音字母:yy ear[jiə]y ellow['jeləu]y ou[ju:] y es[jes]年黄色你是48) [ w ] 发音字母:w whw ord[wə:d]w inter['wintə]w indow ['windəu]Wh at wh ere wh en字冬天窗口什么在那里什么时候49) [ju:] (学科新增)发音字母:umu sic['mju:zik] yo u[ju:] T u esday['tju:zdei]u se [ju:z]音乐你星期二使用四、发音嘴型单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
英语国际新旧音标对照表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合:eer ear[iə]单词举例:b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例:p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

[t]
[k]
[f]
[θ]
[s]
[ts]
[tr]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[h]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[ð]
[z]
[dz]
[dr]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[r]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
半元音
[j]
[w]
边音
[ǀ]
最新英语国际音标组合发音
单元音
长
元
音
[i:]
ee
bee
feet
meet
短
元
音
[ɪ]i
i
big
this
e
[ ]
hundred student open weekend
it
pig
ea
meat
tea
eat
y
bicycle
Kitty
baby
pity
ie
piece
e(辅)e
these[ði:z]
[ɜ:]ə:
ir
bird
first
dirty
[ə]
er
mother
teacher
rubber
er
term
clerk
or
doctor
monitor
ur
burn
turn
nurse
or
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
age
bridge
tch
match
watch
catch
最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

foil
cure[kjʊə]
[aʊ]au
ou
cloud
mouse
south
ower
power[paʊə]
flower[flaʊə]
ow
cow
how
now
[əʊ]əu
ow
low
show
bowl
o
home
nose
those
oa
coat
boat
throat
辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
sport(p浊化成b)
【sport bot—F】
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比最新英语国际音标组合发音e在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中/ I /[i]f i sh b ig dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中/ /[ou]th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o 在闭音节中/ /[]cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a staI/ [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge[] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e ndeI/ [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n[]/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mali[ai] exerc i se satell i te[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o meo[u] als o zer o phot o[] aut u mn diffc u ltu[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
新颖英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
alsozerophoto
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在闭音节中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
I/ [i]
[n]
n
shine
ten
[ŋ]
ng
sing[sɪŋ]
song[sɒŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
半
元
音
[ j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[eə]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
新旧音标对比及英语国际音标表附字母组合对比

新旧英语国际音标对照表近年来,各类英语新教材中,逐渐使用了新式音标。
本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标,通过对比的方式,可以轻易掌握其变化形式。
并且提供word文件下载,这样打字无法输入音标的问题在这里就轻松解除了!你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leaveteacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ]发音字母: i y esit picture it is list sixpig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e]发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephantremember selllesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:]发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ:]发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ])发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lotnot want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer earerebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ɛə] ([eə])发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boatten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beachchicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]beddaddo needduck head[g]bag pig dog egggirl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个;其中元音有20个;辅音有28个.. 元音20个长元音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /双元音 /e / / / /a / /a / / / / / /e / / / 辅音28个清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /ts/ /t / /tr/ / h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / / /dz/ /d / /dr/ / r/鼻 音/m//n/ / /半元音 / j/ / w/边音/ /新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1 i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4 e 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5 : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7 ɑ: 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9 : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11 u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13 e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15 a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16 a 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19 e 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20 发音字母:uresure二、辅音ppea peach pig pink purple mapttwo too to boat ten twelvekk、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck ffish frog foot face farmθthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop shehhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtst∫Chinses China peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book banana dbed dad do need duck headgbag pig dog egg girlvvest very live leaveewithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemmonkey milk some come gamennose son sun run chicken penking sing Englishjyes yellow youwwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;嘴角向两边张开;流露出微笑的表情;与字母E发音相同../ / 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部提高;嘴形扁平../ :/ 嘴形扁平;上下齿微开;舌身平放;舌中部稍抬起../ / 嘴唇微微张开;舌身平放;舌中部稍抬起;口腔自然放松发声../ :/ 嘴唇收的小而圆;并向前突出;舌身往后缩../ / 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌头向后缩;双唇稍收圆../u:/ 嘴形小而圆;微微外突;舌头尽量外缩../ / 嘴唇张开略向前突;嘴形稍收圆并放松些;舌头后缩../ɑ:/ 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌身放平;舌尖不抵下齿;下巴放低;放松发音../ / 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边;舌尖轻触下齿;舌后部稍微抬起../ / 嘴张大;嘴角尽量拉向两边;成扁平形;舌尖抵下齿;/e/ 嘴形扁平;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起..双元音/e / 由e和i两个单音组成;e重读;i轻读;口型由半开到合..字母A就发这个音.. /a / 由两个单音组成;前音重读后音轻读;口型由开到合..与字母I的发音相同.. / / 由和i两个单音组成;前重读后轻读;双唇由圆到扁;口型从开到合;/a / 由a和u两个单音组成;a重读;u轻读;口型由大到小../ / 由和u两个单音组成;发音也是一个过程;口型由半开到小;与字母O的发音是相同的../ / 由i和两个单音组成;i重读; 轻读;双唇始终是半开的../e / 由e和两个单音组成;前重后轻;舌尖抵下齿;双唇半开../ / 两个单音组成;u重读; 轻读;双唇由收圆到半开..辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带不振动../b/ 双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带需振动../ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带不振动../d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带需振动../ k/ 舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然离开;将气送出来;像咳嗽一样;但声带不振动../g/ 舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然离开;将气送出来;像咳嗽一样;但声带需振动../s/ 双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带不振动../z/ 双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带需振动../ / 双唇收圆并微微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带不振动.. / / 双唇收圆并微微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带需振动.. /t / 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带不振动../d / 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带需振动../f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;使气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;声带不振动.. /v/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;使气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;声带需振动.. /θ/ 舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带不振动../e/ 舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带需振动../ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带不振动../dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带需振动../tr/ 双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取发/ r/ 的姿势;声带不振动.. /dr/ 双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取发/ r/ 的姿势;声带需振动.. / h/ 嘴唇自然张开;自然呵气;声带不振动../ r/ 舌尖向上卷起;舌头不要接触任何部位;双唇稍微突出;声带振动../ / 舌尖抵住上齿龈;舌尖轻微用力弯曲;气流从舌旁边送出;声带振动../m/ 双唇紧闭;舌头平放;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动../n/ 双唇微开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻孔里出来;声带振动../ / 双唇张开;舌尖抵上齿龈;/ w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出;舌后部抬起;嘴慢慢向两旁滑开;声带振动../ j/ 嘴形成微笑状;舌尖抵住下齿;舌面抵住上颚;声带需振动。