2010年中考英语定语从句复习
2010年中考英语定语从句复习策略
中考定语从句复习策略的探究与创新定语从句是初中阶段英语教学中的重点和难点。
一直以来，不少教师在教学中都有共同的感觉：自己意会，难以言传。
导致许多学生理解难﹑接受慢﹑运用死﹑效果差。
为此，我在实际教学工作中，不断地反思，运用不同的方法进行尝试，通过学生提问﹑作业﹑测试的反馈信息来看，在这一方面有了较有成效的突破，现介绍如下，以供鉴赏。
一﹒复合句的实质：二句合一任何从句在口语或书面语中都不能单独使用，因为它是充当另外一个句子﹙即主句﹚的某一句子成分的，构成主从复合句。
所以，含有定语从句最基本复合句的实质是二句合一。
二．合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地也就是说，如果某一个人或事物在第一个句子中出现，又以它含义上的名词﹑代词﹑形容词或副词形式在第二个句子中出现，具备这样的条件，我们就可以把两个句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
三．合并方法：分三步.定语从句所限定的名词或代词叫先行词.为方便起见,我们把引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词等统称为引导词，通过上述合并条件和合并方法可以看出，先行词和引导词在含义上互指。
四． 举例说明：1．I like the girl ﹙1﹚very much.. She ﹙2﹚sings and dances best in our school.释：﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙the girl ﹚，舍去主语﹙she ﹚，用引导词﹙who /that ﹚来代替，于是得到：I like the girl who /that sings anddances best in our school very much .2.This is the place ﹙1﹚.We visited it ﹙2﹚ with our friends last week.释:﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙the place ﹚，舍去宾语﹙it ﹚,用引导词﹙which/that ﹚来代替或省略，于是得到：This is the place ﹙which/that ﹚we visited with our friends last week3.That is a problem ﹙1﹚. It can be worked out in three ways ﹙2﹚.释：﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙problem ﹚，舍去主语﹙it ﹚,用引导词﹙that/which ﹚来代替,于是得到：That is a problem that/which can be worked outin three ways .4.The manager ﹙1﹚ will give some many to the village to build a school. I mentioned him ﹙2﹚to you a few days ago .释：﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙the manager ﹚,舍去宾语﹙him ﹚，用引导词﹙who/whom /that ﹚来代替或省略，于是得到：The manager ﹙who/whom/that ﹚I mentioned to you a few days ago will give some money to the village to builda school.5．Can you tell me something about the man ﹙1﹚. You had a talk with him just now ﹙2﹚.释：﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙the man ﹚，舍去介词宾语﹙him →人﹚,注意：介词后置——常用引导词﹙who/that ﹚来代替或省略；介词前置——常用﹙whom ﹚来代替，于是得到：①Can you tell me something about the man ﹙ who/that ﹚ you had a talk with just now. ②Can you tell me something about the the man with whom you had a talk just now.6.Our hometown is a small village ﹙1﹚. There is a hill in front of it ﹙2﹚.释：﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙village ﹚，舍去介词宾语﹙it →物﹚, 注意：介词后置——常用引导词﹙that ﹚来代替或省略；介词前置——常用﹙which ﹚来代替,于是得到：①.Our hometown is a small village that there is a hill in front of.留 舍 替 先 主语 人 who / that 物 which /that 行 宾语 人 who /whom /that 物 which /that 定语 人 Whose 词 物 Whose/ of which 状语 时间 When 地点 where 原因 why②Our hometown is a small villag in front of which there is a hill.7．I will never forget the days ﹙1﹚.I lived and studied with my classmates at college in the days﹙2﹚.释：﹙1﹚和﹙2﹚在含义上互指，符合合并条件，保留先行词﹙the days﹚，舍去介词宾语﹙the days﹚, 注意：介词后置——常用引导词﹙that﹚来代替或省略；介词前置——常用﹙which﹚来代替; 舍去时间壮语﹙in the days﹚, 用引导词﹙when﹚来代替, 于是得到：①. I will never forget the days that I lived and studied with my classmates at college in.②.I will never forget the days in which I lived and studied with my classmates at college .③. I will never forget the days when I lived and studied with my classmates at college .五：原理运用：要求逆向思维汉译英：分三步﹙先分——后译——再合﹚例：我们昨天参观的那个工厂是去年建的⑴. 分：那个工厂是去年建的。
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
中考英语定语从句复习
中考英语定语从句复习中考英语定语从句复习中考英语语法:中考英语定语从句复习下面的《中考英语定语从句复习》由小编整理发布，欢迎阅读，希望大家喜欢。
定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother.那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
定语从句的分类定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，如例1中的who，以定语从句中作主语。
引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为"……的"。
初三英语定语从句习题及答案(含历年中考真题)
定语从句习题基础练习一、选择填空1.This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom2.Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3.I like the music I can sing along with.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. why4.Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose5.The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. wherest summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house he was born.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where7.The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which8.Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who9.Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’ questions.A. thatB. heC. whomD. which10.The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where11.Look at that lady name is Pochi.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that12.He is a teacher I like very much.A. who’sB. whoseC. /D. which13.Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which14.Those will go to the park stay here.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose15.That was all the money I had.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom16.The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which17.Tom is the first boy left the room.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose18.This is the biggest ship I’ve ever seen.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose19.You can read any book I have.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose20.This is all she said about itA. whoB. whomC. whatD. that21.Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom22.I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who23.everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. Who24.They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom25.That was the year I went to America.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which26.We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which27.This is the reason I came here.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. which28.The woman came yesterday is my mother.A.. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which29.Is the American film you have seen interesting?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. when30.Have you found the bike was lost?A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where能力提高练习一.、选择填空1.“you’ve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress2.----Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?-----She is my little sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3.We should give a hand to the people need help.A. whoB. whenC. whyD. whom4.We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. how much5.He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which6.Do you know the reason they didn’t agree with us?A. thatB. whyC. where C. when7.We’ve never seen such a strange man you.A. withB. asC. ofD. at8.This is the scientist we have learn a lot.A. from whoB. from whomC. to whomD. for who9.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which10.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke11.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed12.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which13.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when14.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which15.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there16.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked17.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked18.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which19.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that20.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom21.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose22.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which23.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as24..He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as25.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what26.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him27.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels28.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what29.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who30..In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who31.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who32.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what34.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it35.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when36.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./37.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which38.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after39.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which ;what40..He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who41..That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which42..I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which43..I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which44..My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it45.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which46.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as47.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose48.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though49.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that50.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which51.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are52.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed53.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it54.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going onInside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that55.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where56.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who57.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which58.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been59. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what60.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2006-2010年中考真题1.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourageyou to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who2.It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where3.---Barbara, where do you work?-----I work for a company sells cars.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who4.---Do you know Hong Zhanhui?--Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom5.Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6.---- Do you know the girl in red is?----I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.. Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when8.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what9.Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who10.---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?----Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what11.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where12.have finished the work can leave.A. Those whoB. Any oneC. The one whoD. which13.I like the music I can dance to.A. thatB. whoseC. whenD. how14.---Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose15.. I like to visit a place history is long.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who16.The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as6200.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose17. A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.A. whoB. /C. thatD. what18.--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?----Yes? I am just the man you are looking for.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which19.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who20.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what21.I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when22.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose23.---Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin?----Sure, it looks terrific.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案）一、单项选择：1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with参考答案：一、1—5. ADABC 6—10. ACBDD 11—15. AADAB 16—20. BDABA二、1. that →where2. whom→with whom3. which →when4. who →that5. that →why6. whom →to whom7. where →which/ that8. which →that9. that →which10. which →that三、1.能告诉我你喜欢的人和食物吗？2.我刚给你讲的都是真的。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
对比：
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示： 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
中考定语从句知识点总结
中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。
）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
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that 和who 在句中做主语时不能省略， 在句中做主语时不能省略， 做宾语时可以省略。 做宾语时可以省略。
I like music (that) I can dance to. He is the man (who) I met yesterday.
定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持 一致. 一致
That is the city where I was born. 他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因。 He told me the reason. He was late because of that.
He told me the reason why he was late.
这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。 This is the tree. The boy fell off from it. This is the tree that the boy fell off from. 你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。 You can take part in any sports. You are interested in the sports. You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.
中考英语复习资料—定语从句 中考英语复习资料—定语从句
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句 通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后， 这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词 先行词。引导定 先行词 语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词（who,whom, whose,that,which 关系代词 等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾 语等；关系副词 关系副词（when,where,why等）在 关系副词 定语从句中只用作状语。
The driver whose jacket is blue was Li Ming.
请告诉我你跟他学画画的人。 Please tell me the person. You learn from him how to draw pictures. Please tell me the person who (whom) you learn from how to draw pictures. Please tell me the person from whom you learn how to draw pictures.
成分比较 Who\that在从句中可担任 1.主语 2. 宾语 在从句中可担任: 主语 在从句中可担任 1. I love singers . Singers write their own songs. I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作主语。 在从句中用作 2. He is the man . I met the man yesterday. He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday. who在从句中用作宾语。 在从句中用作
3. I like music. I can dance to music. I like music that I can dance to. that在从句中用作宾语。 在从句中用作 4. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在从句中用作主语。 在从句中用作
whose 在定语从句中作定语。 在定语从句中作定语。
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner. She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.
吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。 Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday.
我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。 I will never forget the days. We worked together in the days. I will never forget the days when we work together. 那就是我出生的城市。 That is the city. I was born in that city.
Jim found the key that I lost yesterday. 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。 This is the doctor. He saved the boy’s life.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 我认识一个女孩，她的父亲是模范工人。 I know the girl. Her father is a model worker.
are Lin Hui likes books that _____ short.
I have a friend whoplays the piano well. _____
are I like people who _____ interesting. is My parents prefer music that ____quiet. are Rose loves foods that_____unusual. play We like musicians who _____ loud music.
全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书。 Lu Xun wrote a lot of books. His name was well-known to the world. Lu Xun whose name was well-known to the world wrote a lot of books.
夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。 The driver was Li Ming. His jacket is blue.
结构比较 1.人（n.)+ who +从句 +从句 （ 比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl 形容词做定语 a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词） 2. 物（n.)+ that + 从句 比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is very interesting 从句做定语 （book是先行词）
I prefer movies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports.
Fill in each blank. Use the word “who” or “that” that 1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand. who 2. I like friends _____ play sports. who 3. Celia doesn’t like people _____ are always late. that 4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud. that 5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long. that 6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty.
I know the girl whose father is a model worker.
昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。 I received the letter yesterday. The letter was from my parents. I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday. The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.
怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。 The child is ill. Mrs White takes care of the child. The child who (whom) Mrs White takes care of is ill.
when 在定语从句中作时间状语。 在定语从句中作时间状语。 I will never forget the day when I joined the League. where 在定语从句中作地点状语。 在定语从句中作地点状语。 This the place where he was born. why 在定语从句中作地点状语。 在定语从句中作地点状语。 We don’t know the reason why he came late.