河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频What are the two speakers talking about the house?A. Its view.B. Its decoration.C. Its shape.【答案】C2. 音频How long will it actually take them to complete the walk?A. 20 minutes.B. 22 minutes.C. 42 minutes.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the meeting.C. On the phone.【答案】A....................................4. 音频What will Julia do next?A. Stay in love with Tony.B. Break up with Tony.C. Help Tony stop drinking.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 音频Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频6. What did the woman think of the bike trip?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Tiring.7. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Rest in a hotel.B. Go to the beach.C. Continue the bike trip.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
6. 解析略。
7. 解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频8. What are they going to do this Friday?A. See a film.B. Go out for a drive.C. Find a western restaurant.9. How will they go out this Friday?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Lovers.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
8. 解析略。
9. 解析略。
10. 解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频11. What sports are popular in John’s country?A. Tennis and golf.B. Football and swimming.C. Table tennis and basketball.12. Which sport are most people afraid to try?A. Golf.B. Table tennis.C. Extreme sports.13. Why do few people play golf in John’s country?A. They do n’t like it.B. It’s expensive for them.C. There’re few courses for it.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
11. 解析略。
12. 解析略。
13. 解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频14. Which is the function (作用) of bones?A. Keeping people healthy.B. Moving along the ground.C. Protecting the inside of the body.15. Which food is good for bo nes in the man’s opinion?A. Milk.B. Fruit.C. Meat.16. Why should people do regular exercise?A. To form a structure.B. To relax their muscles.C. To make their bones strong.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
14. 解析略。
15. 解析略。
16. 解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频17. What do Mark and his wife do for a living?A. Sell vegetables.B. Run a guest house.C. Make gardening experiments.18. How many hours of direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five.B. Eight.C. Twelve.19. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have wider leaves.B. They have stronger roots.C. They have bigger flowers.20. What might the speaker be?A. A garden manager.B. A tourist guide.C. A radio host.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
17. 解析略。
18. 解析略。
19. 解析略。
20. 解析略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFor students at the Farm School in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is outside every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is the founder of the school. “The No. 1 question we get immediately from parents is ‘What happens if it rains?’ And we say, ‘Bring an extra set of clothes!’” Jenkins adds, “We still educate them. Their brains are working when they’re m oving. So, our goal is to always be outside.” The Farm School is a preschool, a place for 3- and 4-year-olds to learn and play.Alison Huff has taught at other schools. She says the Farm School gives its students more of a hands-on learning experience. For example, children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about measurement by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Huff adds, “We can use everything a regular preschool uses, but out in the garden.” In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, children help prepare food and clean up afterwards. The school teaches the children to cook using the food they have grown. “They can see the benefits of what they have in thegarden and taste it then instead of going to the grocery store and b uying it,” says Huff.The preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. A 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.Farm animals are also an important part of the education program. Jenkins says the children learn about a different animal every month. Two months ago, she says, that animal was a cow. “We do actually have a cow that we bring to the school. They get to see what the cow is like, an learn what cows eat. They use little gloves and pretend to actually milk a cow. They make butter and yogurt.” The children spent another month with a large bird — a turkey.The idea for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband bought a farm in Hamilton, with a late18th-century house. They called it “One Day Farm” because years earlier they had hoped that “one day” they would have a farm. “That’s when it started, the spark of a farm school,” said Jenkins.21. What is the biggest difference between the farm school and others?A. There are many plants and animals at this school.B. This school is mainly for students to learn fanning.C. Almost all the activities lake place outside at this school.D. This school is quite popular among parents and children.22. What don’t the children do at this school?A. Raise turkeys and cows.B. Plant vegetables and fruits.C. Prepare food and clean up.D. Recognize colors and count.23. How is Paragraph 4 developed in the text?A. By listing.B. By comparison.C. By logic.D. By example.24. What made Jenkins found this school?A. Parents’ preference for a farm.B. Her desire to own a farm.C. A request from the government.D. Children’s love of playing outside.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B【解析】文章主要介绍了汉米尔顿的农场学校。
郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
together and rode back to home.
78
It was really an unforgettable weekend becausetheylearned a lot about plants.Withaddition,
79. we 80. In
we relaxed ourselves by enjoying the beauty of nature.
二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. exploded62. hours63. and64. to survive65. will / shall find
66. extremely67. At68. which69. was taken70. including
三、短文改错：
Last Saturday I took∧bike trip to the nature park together with three of my friends in the
Possible Version II
In order to reduce air pollution and heavy traffic, our city has started to carry out the new license number-plate restrictions since January 1, 2018. I conducted a survey on it recently.
Many people agree that the system, to some extent, has reduced the environment pollution and relieved the pressure of transportation. However, every coin has two sides. Many car owners complain that it is annoying that they are not allowed to drive their own cars, especially when something is urgent.
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空(共1题；共20分)1．（20分）完形填空I'm told that during an international game of chess,many beautiful moves could be made on a chessboard.In a decisive（1）in which Marshall was matched with a Russian master player,he found his queen under serious attack.There were several ways of（2）,and since the queen is the most （3）piece,the audience thought Marshall would（4）move his queen to safety.Deep in thought,Marshall used all his time to（5）the condition.And then,he（6）his queen, paused,and placed it down on the most（7）square of all—a square from which the queen could be（8）by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had sacrificed(牺牲)his queen—an unthinkable move.Everyone else was（9）.Then,the Russian and the players realized that Marshall had actually made a（10）move. It was clear that no matter how the game was taken,the Russian would soon be in a losing（11）. Seeing this,the Russian（12）his defeat.When the audience（13）from the shock of Marshall's daring,they showered the chessboard with money.Marshall had achieved（14）in a very unusual and daring way—he had （15）by sacrificing the queen.To me,it is not important that Marshall won,（16）what counts is that he had（17）standard thinking to make such a（18）He had looked further the usual patterns of play and had been （19）to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment alone.No matter how the game （20）,Marshall was the winner.（1）A．experience B．step C．game D．situation（2）A．support B．attack C．protection D．escape（3）A．powerful B．attractive C．reliable D．valuable（4）A．regularly B．naturally C．frequently D．quietly（5）A．check B．recognize C．consider D．improve（6）A．picked up B．cared about C．turned to D．watched over（7）A．doubtful B．useless C．peaceful D．dangerous（8）A．ignored B．caught C．replaced D．discovered（9）A．frightened B．shocked C．determined D．excited（10）A．wise B．wrong C．calm D．difficult（11）A．journey B．action C．fight D．position（12）A．settled B．rescued C．admitted D．expected（13）A．recovered B．suffered C．came D．removed（14）A．prize B．victory C．progress D．attention（15）A．competed B．performed C．arisen D．won（16）A．as B．so C．but D．or（17）A．gone through B．broken with C．relied on D．dealt with（18）A．joke B．blow C．surprise D．move（19）A．willing B．active C．serious D．worried（20）A．started B．changed C．ended D．continued二、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)2．（8分）阅读理解For students at the Farm School in Hamilton,Virginia,the classroom is outside every day.Jaclyn Jenkins is the founder of the school.“The No.1question we get immediately from parents is'What happens if it rains?'And we say,'Bring an extra set of clothes!'”Jenkins adds,“We still educate them.Their brains are working when they're moving.So,our goal is to always be outside.”The Farm School is a preschool,a place for3-and4-year-olds to learn and play.Alison Huff has taught at other schools.She says the Farm School gives its students more of a hands-on learning experience.For example,children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting.They learn about measurement by planting seeds30centimeters apart.Huff adds,“We can use everything a regular preschool uses,but out in the garden.”In addition to planting vegetables and fruits,children help prepare food and clean up afterwards.The school teaches the children to cook using the food they have grown.“They can see the benefits of what they have in the garden and taste it then instead of going to the grocery store and buying it,”says Huff.The preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English.Huff speaks in both English and Spanish.Her assistant speaks French and Arabic.A3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.Farm animals are also an important part of the education program.Jenkins says the children learn about a different animal every month.Two months ago,she says,that animal was a cow.“We do actually have a cow that we bring to the school.They get to see what the cow is like,an learn what cows eat.They use little gloves and pretend to actually milk a cow.They make butter and yogurt.”The children spentanother month with a large bird—a turkey.The idea for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband bought a farm in Hamilton,with a late18th-century house.They called it“One Day Farm”because years earlier they had hoped that“one day”they would have a farm.“That's when it started,the spark of a farm school,”said Jenkins.（1）（2分）What is the biggest difference between the farm school and others?A．There are many plants and animals at this school.B．This school is mainly for students to learn fanning.C．Almost all the activities lake place outside at this school.D．This school is quite popular among parents and children.（2）（2分）What don't the children do at this school?A．Raise turkeys and cows.B．Plant vegetables and fruits.C．Prepare food and clean up.D．Recognize colors and count.（3）（2分）How is Paragraph4developed in the text?A．By listing.B．By comparison.C．By logic.D．By example.（4）（2分）What made Jenkins found this school?A．Parents'preference for a farm.B．Her desire to own a farm.C．A request from the government.D．Children's love of playing outside.3．（6分）阅读理解For years now,I've been wanting to sell our house,the place where my husband and I raised our children.But to me,this house is much more than just a building.In the front room,there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines,marking the progress of my children's growth.Every growth stage is marked in grey,with each child's name and the date when they were measured.Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this,or at least had a wall like it in their home.Of all the objects and memories,it is this thing in a home that is the hardest to leave behind.Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears,but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should.Our children grow in so many ways,but the wall is the physical evidence of their progress,right there for everyone to see.Over the years,I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made10years ago when my children stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work,my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning,a professional photographer.She came to our house,and over several hours,took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines,little grey fingerprints and old marks.Somehow,she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly.Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one image,changing them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later,my children's wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents an entire lifetime of love and growth.（1）（2分）Why did die author use her friends*example in Paragraph3?A．To show the meaning of keeping good memories.B．To share her memory of motherhood with readers.C．To persuade her family to leave the wall as it was.D．To explain why her house badly needed a new paint job.（2）（2分）What can we infer about the author from the passage?A．She was strongly against selling their house.B．She kept marks for family members every year.C．She was not happy with the gift from her family.D．She put great love and care in raising her children.（3）（2分）What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To give advice on how to make gifts for parents.B．To suggest a special way to record family history.C．To show that memories of love and growth matter.D．To introduce several ways to communicate with children.4．（8分）阅读理解As soon as the Thanksgiving holiday is over,Santa Clauses start appearing everywhere.It takes more than red clothing and a white beard to be a professional Santa In fact many successful Santas attend special classes.The CW Howard Santa School,one of the oldest Santa Claus school in the world,is in Midland,Michigan.It celebrated its80th anniversary last year.Over250Santas gathered at the school to prepare for their seasonal work.Charlie Howard was the Santa Claus in the Macy*s Thanksgiving Day Parade for17 years.He started the school in1937.“At that time,there was a great need for good Santas.Santas didn't portray the character that we want.Santa Claus stands for all good things hut some of the gentlemen's images(形象)weren't up to the expectation,”said Charlie.The three-day Santa workshop teaches people“Santa sign language”,facts about deer and clothing and make-up style.The future Santas also become familiar with the newest wish list toys,gain(获得) interview experience for radio and television and even get advice on how to do their business taxes.It's said that about15,000students have graduated from the Santa school.They come from all over North America,Europe，Africa and Australia to st year the school welcomed Santas from all50 states as well as many other countries.The Santas never claim(声称)to be the one and only“real”Santa.Instead,they describe themselves as“the spirit of Christmas”.At the school's opening-night activity,they tell visiting children they are the “cousins of Santa”.Robert Davis says they also never promise children anything.Instead,they say they will try their best.After all,as Charlie Howard liked to say,“He is wrong who thinks Santa enters through the chimney (烟囱).Santa enters through the heart.''（1）（2分）What can we learn about Santa from the text?A．Professional Santas are more popular nowadays.B．A professional Santa must be trained in a Santa school.C．To be a professional Santa is quite easy for most people.D．It just lakes red clothing and a white heard to be a real Santa.（2）（2分）The underlined word“portray”in Paragraph3probably means“”.A．form B．change C．draw D．act（3）（2分）Which of the following is not among the duties of a Santa?A．Promising the children anything they want.B．Getting familiar with the newest wish list toys.C．Gaining interview experience for radio and television.D．Taking part in school activities to meet visiting children.（4）（2分）What can be inferred from the text?A．The Santas always describe themselves to be real ones.B．The aim of the training is to spread the spirit of Christmas.C．The Santas are trained to enter the house through a chimney.D．People care more about the gifts than the encouragement they get.5．（8分）阅读理解Scientists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice,Italy.The robots are designed to act like fish,other underwater creatures and plants.The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron.The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon2020program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation(创新)in Europe.The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the Venice lagoon(潟湖).SubCULTron,a collective artificial intelligence project,plans to create the biggest shoal(鱼群)of robot fish in the world.The project's aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into hi-tech items.Alexandre Campo,a computer scientist,says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together.The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water.One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other.Wi-Fi and GPS equipment don't work underwater.Instead，the robots can use sonar(声呐)and an electric field.Another problem was charging batteries.The robots come up to the water's surface and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical cables.Besides,how to be water-proof,especially for some key pads of the robots,was really tough.Fortunately,a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot,which successfully stands the test of water.The health state of the lagoon is pretty good.There are no industrial polluters,and the city now has a modem sewer(污水管)system.It's not like before when all the waste flushed directly into the water.The robots in Venice will continue their work until2019.The subCULTron project hopes they develop into“an artificial society underneath the water surface”that serves“a human society above the water”.（1）（2分）What can we learn about the project in Paragraph1?A．Its researchers arc all from universities.B．The European Union has financially supported it.C．It uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice.D．It is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide.（2）（2分）What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo?A．Scientists have got an idea for robots from the animals.B．The robots are working separately to perform their tasks.C．SubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hi-tech items.D．The health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently.（3）（2分）The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph probably refers to“”. A．scientists B．animals C．robots D．humans（4）（2分）What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A．Robots are coining into our cities soon.B．Animals can tell us how to clean the water.C．Waters in Venice have been greatly cleaned.D．Robot fish watch out for the waters in Venice.三、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)6．（10分）任务型阅读Grow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root(词根)WordsEnglish is called one of the most difficult languages for non-native speakers.One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules.Sometimes,this leaves learners confused(困惑的).Not all words can be pronounced by their spelling.And,maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms,or expressions in English.That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms.A root word is the most basic form of a word.Root words can help you to break down large, new words into smaller units to discover their meanings.As a result,by learning20or30root words,you can enlarge your English vocabulary to include hundreds of new words.A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning:the beginning,middle or end prefixes(前缀), bases,and suffixes(后缀)are types of roots.The prefix appears at the beginning of a word,the base in the middle and the suffix at the end.One simple method is to first look at a base word and then lookfor familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.For example,the word“construct”is a verb that means“to build”.The prefix“con-”means“together”or“with”.So,“construct”means“to put things together to build or create something”.A.Another reason is related to the English pronunciation.B.You can say we use idioms like they're going out of style.C.The second difficulty lies in the spelling of the English words.D.Having a good knowledge of grammar is also useful for English learners.E.Building vocabulary through root words is quite useful for English learners.F.Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in English.G.However,it's comforting to know learning root words can help English learners.四、短文改错(共1题；共5分)7．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Turn to her teacher.C. Go to the gym class.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do some housework.C. Look after Jane’s brother.3. How will the man say sorry to Mary?A. By calling her.B. By texting her.C. By visiting her.4. What does the man mean?A. It’s no use attending the class.B. The woman shouldn’t drop the class.C. An earlier class would be better.5. When will the library reopen?A. On July 1st.B. On August 11th.C. On August 17th.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
浙江省宁波市2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷
浙江省宁波市2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解(共3题；共20分)1．（6分）阅读理解Buttons are found on all sorts of clothing.They are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic.They fasten,or connect,one piece of clothing to another.They make sure your clothes don't fall off. When we are speaking or writing m English,buttons can be just as useful.Men or women often wear button-down clothes to the office.Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative（保守的）or traditional.People who are described as buttoned-down stay close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.They don't wear crazy clothing or do unusual things.People and events can both be described as buttoned-down.If someone is buttoned-up,he or she seems very business-like.In personal relationships,a buttoned-up person is cold and standoffish,meaning they physically and emotionally keep away from others. Buttoned-up people are not warm or friendly.And they do not share their inner thoughts and feelings with others.In the expression“button up”,button is a verb.It means to stop talking.Now,let's say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party.The person just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally,you can't take it any longer.You tell the person to button it!This is a direct,but unacceptable way of saying“stop talking”.Button you lip is another equally rude but effective to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes your buttons.To push someone's buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset.People who like to push other people s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons.First they find a person's weak point.Then they use it to upset him.（1）（2分）Which of the following best describes button-down clothes?A．Comfortable B．Attractive C．Formal D．Loose（2）（2分）What does the underlined part“button it”in Paragraph4mean?A．Cheer up!B．Calm down!C．Turn away!D．Shut up!（3）（2分）What does a person want to do if he pushes your buttons?A．Help you out.B．Make you suffer.C．Show he knows you well.D．Point out your weak points.2．（8分）阅读理解We all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running may also help you live longer.Researchers say it is not important how far you run.It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say,“Just Do It.”Recently researchers studied more than55,000adults.About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly.The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease,including heart disease.In fact,the runners lived,on average,three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted15years.During that time,more than3,400of the individuals died.About1.200of the deaths were linked to heart disease,hear,attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named D.C.Lee,a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners,he said,runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases.“Compared tonon-runners,runners showed30percent lower risk of death by any causes,including heart attack,stroke and cancer.Also,runners compared to non-runners showed45percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）,including heart attack and stroke.”D.C.Lee and the other researchers found that speed,distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death.The runners in the study averaged between10and16kilometers per hour.Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.“And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits,as well.”（1）（2分）What does the author mean by quoting Nike's ad“Just Do it”?A．It's time for you to start running.B．Nike has always kept its promise.C．You have to run as fast as possible.D．Running does you good whatever its form.（2）（2分）The researchers got the results of their study mainly by.A．analyzing data B．having interviewsC．doing experiments D．doing field survey（3）（2分）What can we learn from Paragraph5?A．Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.B．Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.C．Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.D．Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.（4）（2分）What can we know according to Mr Lee?A．Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.B．You can benefit most if your speed is over10km per hour.C．You must control your speed properly while running.D．The further you run,the more benefits you will get.3．（6分）阅读理解I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Support airport.My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement:“If anyone near Gate A-4understands Arabic（阿拉伯语）,please come to the gate immediately.”Gate A-4was my own gate.I went there.An older woman was crumpled（蜷缩成一团的）on the floor,crying loud.In her traditional Palestinian dress,she reminded me of my grandmother.“Talk to her,”urged the flight agent.“We told her the flight was going to be late,and she did this.”I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly.“Shu-dow-a,shu-bid-uck, habibti?Stanischway,min fadlick,shu-bit-se-wee?”She stopped crying.She thought the flight had been called off.She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day.I said,“You'll get there,just late. Who is picking you up?Let's call him.”We called her son.In English,I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him.Then we called her other sons just for fun.Then we called my dad and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends.After that,I called some Palestinian poets I knew and let them chat with her.She was,laughing a lot but then,patting my knee and answering questions.She pulled a bag of homemade cookies filled with dates and nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the people at the gate.To my amazement,no one declined.It was like a sacrament（圣餐）.The traveler from Argentina,the mom from California,the lovely woman from Laredo—We were all smiling,covered with the same sugar.I looked around the gate and thought.This is the world I want to live in,one with no anxiety.This can still happen anywhere,I thought.Not everything is lost.（1）（2分）What can we learn about the author?A．Her father was a relative of the older womanB．She took the same flight with the older woman.C．She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.D．Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.（2）（2分）Why did the old woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?A．She thought she couldn't make it for her treatment.B．Her flight was called off because of bad weather.C．She couldn't make herself Hilly understood.D．Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.（3）（2分）Which words can best describe the author?A．Outstanding and generous B．Clever and braveC．Patient and creative D．Warm-hearted and thoughtful二、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)4．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 物理 (含答案)
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷物理 (含答案)XXX2018-201年度下学期期末考试高一（18届）物理试题说明：1.测试时间：90分钟，总分：100分。
2.客观题需涂在答题纸上，主观题需写在答题纸的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（48分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得分。
其余题目为单选题）1.下列说法正确的是（）A．XXX的“XXX说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转。
B．XXX因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
C．XXX得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G。
D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间。
2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运动，在x方向的速度图像和y方向的位移图像如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．质点的初速度为3 m/s。
B．质点所受的合外力为3 N。
C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直。
D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s。
3.如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短。
B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等。
C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等。
D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大。
4.地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星。
另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48 h。
那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（）A．9∶32B．3∶8C．27∶32D．27∶165.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5 m/s，接触弹簧后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图所示，其中A为曲线的最高点。
已知该小球重为2 N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终发生弹性形变。
河北省衡水市安平县2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
河北省安平中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith.B. Type the letter again.C. Check the letter.3. What’s wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.C. She is worried about her mother’s health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.B. Organize a baseball team.C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。
2017-2018高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take Bus 105.B. Ask another person.C. Walk to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t c are.C. He thinks it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
最新河南省郑州市-学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题和答案
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about the house?A. Its view.B. Its decoration.C. Its shape.2. How long will it actually take them to complete the walk?A. 20 minutes.B. 22 minutes.C. 42 minutes.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the meeting.C. On the phone.4. What will Julia do next?A. Stay in love with Tony.B. Break up with Tony.C. Help Tony stop drinking.5. Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。