高考语法新题型8
高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(练)(含解析)新人教版选修8

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(练)(含解析)新人教版选修8语法知识精练I.单句填空1.First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.2.I usually surf ________ net,read news and anything I am interested in,check e-mails or chat with other people.3. One day,about ten years ago,I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.4. How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5. The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.7. Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers,parents and classmates. 8. Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna,one of my “cookies”.It was wonderful to hear ________her.9. In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution. 10. Give me a chance,________ I’ll give you a won derful surprise.6.other [句意:为了让自己温顺起来,那个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。
高考调研英语高三总复习语法专项突破八特殊句式(倒装,省略和强调)、主谓一致和情景交际

典句例示
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. Out rushed a cat from under that table.
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
全部倒 装(把 全部谓 语提到 主语之 前
以then, now, thus,
hardly ... when, no sooner ... than, not only ... but
Hardly / No
sooner / No only+助动词/ 系动词/情态
(also)等引导两个 动词+主语+
分句时,前一个 谓语其他部分
分句用部分倒装, +when / than
Hale Waihona Puke 后一个分句不变 / but also+分
介词短语 形容词 分词 +be+主语
Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. Present at the meeting were experts from Europe. Gone are the days when we were poor. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
such开头, 谓语动
词多为come,
副词+谓语+
follow, begin, end, 主语
be,主语又是名词
时
Now comes your turn. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.
上海市2021届高考英语专题冲刺-语法新题型

上海市2020届高考英语专题冲刺(三)——语法新题型语法新题型考点介绍注意:在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查,如:not…until…;not only…but (also)…;so…that…;not…but…;as…as…;either…or…;more…than…;neither…nor…;such…that…;hardly…when…;no sooner…than…等。
解题步骤:1. 通读全文,了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文,了解全文大意。
2. 分析语境,试填空格读懂短文后,要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3. 对照考点,解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后,对照各考点及题数,仔细推敲,解决难题。
4.通读全文,确保无误知识点1:—时态一、常考时态现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)二、答题策略(1) 括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
(2) 注意时态标志(4) 上下文语境注意:一般时态考题中会结合语态考察,在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则,避免考虑不周全而出错。
三、例题讲解例题1:Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.【答案】have been taken【解析】根据句子成分分析可知,本局中的两个take,前一个是非谓语动词做定语,后一个take是本句的谓语动词。
2021-2022年高考英语创新设计语法测试[共10份打包]
![2021-2022年高考英语创新设计语法测试[共10份打包]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a4faf5548762caaedc33d440.png)
2021年高考英语创新设计语法测试[共10份打包]1.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ________ secret for ________ moment.A.the;a B.the;不填C.a;the D.a;a答案 C2.Nowadays,________ mobile phone is ________ popular means of munication. A.the;a B.a;不填C.the;the D.a;the答案 A3.Isn't it amazing ________ housemaid has turned ________ general manageress? A.the;a B.a;aC.the;不填D.a;the答案 C4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ________ cheap wireless phone service known as ________ “Little Smart”.(xx·四川内江一中高三第七次月考) A.a;the B.a;不填C.the;the D.the;it答案 B5.Hangzhou is ________ most beautiful city,where you can see ________ famous West Lake.A.a;the B.a;不填C.the;a D.不填;the答案 A6.Drivers who use mobile phones on ________ road are more likely to have ________ accidents,a science report said recently.A.a;the B.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the答案 B7.Would you like ________ knife and fork,or would you rather use ________ chopsticks,sir?A.the;the B.a;不填C.不填;the D.不填;不填答案 B8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.A.the;a B.the;theC.不填;a D.不填;the答案 A9.________ person like him won't be simply satisfied with ________ little progress that has been made.A.The;a B.The;不填答案 D10.They happen to be of ________ age,and they all go in for ________ American football.A.the same;the B.不填;不填C.an;不填D.an;the答案 C11.Today the canal is still being used.Ships can be seen moving on ________ water now and then.But it is no longer ________ busy water highway.(xx·安徽黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测) A.a;the B.the;不填C.不填;a D.the;a答案 D12.In face of ________ failure,it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.A.不填;a B.a;不填C.the;不填D.不填;the答案 A13.Don't worry too much about ________ mistakes.They are ________ natural part of learning.A.the;a B.不填;a答案 B14.As is known to us,life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ________ life our grandparents lived.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.不填;the答案 B15.It is ________ great pleasure to go to ________ cinema after a week's work. A.a;the B.the;aC.a;a D.the;the答案 A16.—I have moved into a much bigger place.So next time you e here,I can find you ________ bed in my flat.—Oh,that's wonderful.Then I won't go to ________ hotel.A.the;a B.the;不填C.a;the D.a;不填答案 C17.—It's said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.—Yes,________ news came as ________ great surprise.A.the;the B.不填;不填C.the;a D.不填;a答案 C18.You can try ________ second time if you fail ________ first time. A.the;the B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填答案 B19.Judging from ________ look on his face,he must have ________ news of great excitement to tell us.A.the;a B.不填;不填C.the;the D.the;不填答案 D20.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by ________ letter.A.the;the B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a答案 C21.In China ________ bicycle is ________ popular means of transportation. A.the;the B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;the答案 B22.While peacekeeping is ________ UN's main duty,it also has programs for________ education,better health and business in more than 170 countries.(xx·四川绵阳南山中学高三2月月考) A.the;an B.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;an答案 C23.Who do you think will take ________ office next month and bee ________ president of the USA,George W.Bush or John Kerry?A.a;the B.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填;a答案 B24.—Good evening,Mr.Pierce.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.—Oh,Mrs.Baxter,________ rent! I'm sorry it's late.I'll write you ________ check right now.A.the;the B.a;aC.a;the D.the;a答案 D25.As ________ unemployment is very high nowadays,it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.A.the;不填B.the;aC.不填;不填D.an;the26.A serious accident happened at ________ crossroads,not far from ________ New World Supermarket.A.不填;the B.a;aC.the;不填D.a;the答案 D27.—Hey,Mr.Smith,you are wanted on ________ phone.—Who is calling?—________ Mr.Green.I don't know who he is.A.不填;A B.the;不填C.the;A D.不填;不填答案 C28.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of ________ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ________ context.A.the;an B.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the答案 B29.When a giraffe has ________ drink,it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ________ water.A.不填;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the30.Although he knew ________ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded where more wellinformed experimenters failed.(xx·重庆二中高三上学期第五次月考) A.the;the B.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the答案 D31.Reading is ________ good habit.Stick to it,and you'll make ________ great progress.A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;a D.不填;a答案 A32.________ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT Chairman Lian Zhan marked a new time in relations across ________ Taiwan Straits. A.The;a B.A;不填C.不填;the D.The;the答案 D33.Most people prefer to travel on ________ train,because you can have a fortable journey,but make sure you get ________ fast one.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;a D.不填;a34.Is it right that developing countries want to build ________ most modernlooking buildings as the first step towards being ________ modern country?(xx·云南昆明一中高三上学期第五次月考) A.a;the B.the;不填C.the;a D.a;a答案 C35.________ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be ________ danger to children's health.A.不填;a B.The;aC.不填;the D.The;the答案 B36.________ history of the American South is ________ history of suffering,also one of hope and success.A.A;the B.The;theC.A;a D.The;a答案 D37.Rosa didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.A.不填;the B.a;不填C.不填;a D.the;不填答案 B38.The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that they took lots of pictures in space.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC.the;the D.the;不填答案 D39.If I drive in this city myself,I'll probably get lost as I haven't got ________ very good sense of ________ direction.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;the D.the;a答案 A40.—Do you know ________ English for “校草”?—I'm afraid I don't.I'm not interested in ________ English language.(xx·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试) A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.不填;不填答案 A。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考):第08讲 句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+长难句(原卷版)

第08讲句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句(模拟精练+真题演练)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
用单词的适当形式填空1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023届河北省名校联考一模)To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023届广东省广州市统考试题)When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检)Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考)Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题)His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题)Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题)Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at Stanford,performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题)That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.(2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题)Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题)The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.(2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题)The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.(2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考)Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.(2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题)Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________用单词的适当形式填空1.(2022年新高考I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2022年新高考II卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2022年全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022年全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2022年浙江卷)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2021年天津卷)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2022年浙江卷1月)As soon as she graduated from high school,she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.( 2022天津卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2022 全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2021届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习配套文档: 语法专题八 Word版含答案

专题八特殊句式◆主谓全都的考查要点1.就近全都原则(1)由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常依据就近全都原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常依据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.2.意义全都原则(1)谓语动词必需用单数的状况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必需用复数的状况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。
上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)

上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)高考英语(上海)语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me.I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look)around, I was determined to win.While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track.I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face.“Well done!”said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.(B)One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?”It is human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why”by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment.34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?”Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not.This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.”Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.” ......39 you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life.Keys: (A) 25. when 26. went 27. earlier 28. looking 29. was given 30. could 31. announced (B) 32. to find 33. an 34. For 35. them 36. putting 37. whether 38. that 39. WhateverRead the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are高考英语(上海)语法新题型correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept 25 (walk) up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,26 I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer 27 , and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only 28 (look) up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived 29 than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone 30 (share) his pain with,”I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“31 ’s your turn,”he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to32 person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens(B)Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 33 (spend) the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever 34 (record) on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way高考英语(上海)语法新题型of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 35 (well-equip) with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time 36 (productive), dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I 37 (write) could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I 38 (set) down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects 39 I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy 40 (preserve) the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.Key:25. walking 26. and 27. to28. looking 29. earlier 30. to share 31. It32. another33. spend 34. recorded35. well-equipped36. productively 37.39. which / that 40. preservingDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.高考英语(上海)语法新题型(A)The US government has set several rules and guidelines in place ____25_____(protect) us from eating potentially harmful foods. Several dishes _____26_____(consider) real delicacies in other parts of the world, ____27______haggis in Scotland or fugu (puffer fish) in Japan, are banned from the U.S. food market because of potential health risks. But looking at the issue from a reversed angle, there are actually several common foods eaten in America that are banned in other parts of the world.The shocking truth is that many of our favorite foods, like boxed mac and cheese and yogurt, include ingredients____28______ other countries have established as potentially harmful for health, and therefore are banned. Clearly, mac and cheese on its own isn't poisonous in any way, but the yellow food colorings #5 and #6 have been shown to cause hypersensitivity (过敏) in children, and are therefore banned in countries including Norway, Finland, and Australia. ___29_____yogurt and other milk products, it is the rBGH and rBST that some countries are concerned with --- these growth hormones ____30_______(ban) in several regions including the European Union, Canada, and Japan ___31______their potentially dangerous impacts on the health of both humans and cows.Key:25.To protect26.considered27.like 28.that29.For 30.are banned 31.because of(B)How many times have you let your basic contact lens hygiene slide, not doing things like washing your hands before ___32_____(handle) your lenses, using tap water _____33______saline solution(盐水溶液) or sleeping in your lenses?During a busy week __34_____work, a woman named Erin was out of contact lens solution but didn't have time to buy any, so she used tap water ____35_____(store)her contact lenses.That would soon prove to be a mistake: She contracted a rare amoeba(阿米巴,变形虫) infection____36_______ began to attack her cornea(眼角膜)."The pain was extreme," she told Dr. Travis Stork on The Doctors. She went to the ER, where doctors thought she had a simple eye infection and prescribed her a steroid(类固醇)._____37_______, after the pain still did not go away, she visited an optometrist who ____38_______( realize)that she had an amoeba infection."The steroid was, in fact, hiding the infection,"高考英语(上海)语法新题型she said. "It was keeping my sight but it was actually feeding the amoeba, via the steroid, making ___39___stronger."Stork noted that steroids can actually be harmful in cases like this, because they make it harder for the body to fight off the infection.Key:32.handling33.instead of 34.at 35.to store 36.that 37.However 38.realized 39.itDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill ineach blank with one proper word or the proper formof the given word to make the passage coherent.Make sure that your answers are grammaticallycorrect.(A)One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept 25 (walk) up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, 26 I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer 27 , and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe fir st two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only 28 (look) up to look at the childre n’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silenc e and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived 29 than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone 30 (share) his pain with,”I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were高考英语(上海)语法新题型playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“31 is your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to32 person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch, and an ear that listensKey:25. walking 26. and 27. to28. looking29. earlier30. to share31. It 32. another(B)Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 33 (spend) the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever 34 (record) on paper. After all, i sn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 35 (well-equip) with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a36 (detail) description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I 37 (write) could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I 38 (set) down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects 39 I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy 40 (preserve) the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t高考英语(上海)语法新题型have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.Key:33. spend 34. recorded35. well-equipped36. detailed39. which / that 40.preservingDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits 25 a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, 26 include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “27 (have) all this information in one place could end up saving your mo ther’s life,”Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,”Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very 28 to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Moth er’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from 29wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then 30 a meaningful高考英语(上海)语法新题型charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she 31 (tell) that she has helped the chosen charity. Key:25. whether 26. which 27. Having 28. important 29. a30. choose 31. will be told(B)In my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom where you are planted.”It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, 32 I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits 33 the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. 34 (get) to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road 35 (wind) around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 (great) feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom(忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I 37 (greet) with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “d inner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant38 grows wild, especially on poor ground. Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she 39 (invite) me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a 40 (treasure) symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.Key:32. when 33. to 34. To get 35. winding36. greatest37. was greeted 38. that 39. invited 40. treasured高考英语(上海)语法新题型Part-6Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat 25 (pull) out to sea.Two 2-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they’d ro wed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 (tie) to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for 27and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls. “I was trying 28 (figure) out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes 29 struggling, he was close to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, 30 the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let’s aim for the pier(码头),”Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack 31 (wear) life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.Key:25. were being pulled 26. tied 27. it28. to figure 29. of30. but 31. were wearing高考英语(上海)语法新题型(B)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident 32 I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive 33 our home in Seattle to my parents’home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, 34 (stop) only when 1 had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 (plan) trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is 36 I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the carbreathless and 37 (energize), smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 (leap) out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We e ventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 39 told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour 40 uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.Key:32. that 33. from 34. stopping 35. planned 36. how37. energized 38. leaping 39. and 40. may高考英语(上海)语法新题型Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 25 (finish) a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding 26 essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity.I couldn’t wa it for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed 27 my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”F ive months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile 28 (spread) across her face.O n August 5,2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I 29 (honour) to have a front-row seat in NASA.C uriosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I 30 sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about 31 . That’s what I love so much about space.P eople often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares. My answer is simple because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out 32 is over the hill and beyond the horizon.Key:25. had finished 26. an 27. until 28.高考英语(上海)语法新题型spread 29. was honoured30. would 31. them 32. what(B)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, and you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area 35 (know) as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely 36 disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students 39 (store) course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and 40 (exit) the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.Key:33. zones 34. where 35. known 36. without 37. others38. must 39. to store 40. exit高考英语(上海)语法新题型Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)When 25 (ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.F or kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike26 unreserved (毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I 27 still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.I n adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.M y definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The 28 we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.P sychologists tell us 30 to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.W e, 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without。
超实用高考英语复习:重难点08语法必考点八 特殊句型-专练(学生版)(全国通用)

重难点08 特殊句式距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
近五年高考语法填空对特殊句式的考查很少,但考生在备考中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒装句等知识点,以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
技巧1熟记句型结构1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?— Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?A.I didn’t get it B.I don’t knowC.I’m not in the mood for it D.I don’t agree with2. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered技巧2 巧用还原法1.It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week.2.It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.热点一祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。
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1. ___________(involve) in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.2. She rushed out with tears in her eyes and left everyone in the room ___________ (wonder) what had happened.3. __________ (inform) of a number of food safety incidents, consumers become more careful in choosing milk products.4. When the teacher entered the office, he was surprised to find everything __________ (arrange) in good order.5. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions, since they spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, _________ (sleep).6. The manager, _________ (make) it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room.7. The first reality TV show in the world _________ (call) Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.8. A talk show is a television program where one person (or a group of people) will discuss various topics __________ (raise) by a host.9. Is it normal that in September hotels near universities are overcrowded, ___________ (leave) many parents from a distance nowhere to stay but to sleep on the playground?10. When _________ (ask) what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.11. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ________ (motivate) throughout their learning process.12. _________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.13. During the 1960s, songs about winter ________ (release) by many famous rock groups were popular among people of different ages.14. ________ (reveal) many top U.S. secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the must unwelcome person in the country.15. Today, the Chinese medicine, ________ (consider) as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.16. After having a serious talk with his family, he left home, _________ (choose) to go to another city alone to pursue his dream.17. The signs _________ (read) "No Smoking" are placed in the public places, but we find many people still smoke there.18. Drinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if _________ (consume) in large quantities.19. It's a shame to say it again, but I did tell a lie when __________ (question) last time in my teacher's office.20. __________ (deny) by the host three times, the contestant had to turn to the audience present for help.21. __________ (seat) in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad.22. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ (survive)that mine explosion.23. How many of us _________ (attend), say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?24. ___________ (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people there are optimistic about their future.25. ___________ (struggle) for months to look for a job as a bank clerk, Smith finally took a position at a local advertising agency.26. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami, ________ (cause) great loss to the lives and property.27. When first __________ (introduce) to the market, ipad was not a success due to its high price.28. Some 350, 000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiously ___________ (await) news of friends and relatives. 29. __________ (equip) with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.30. In his pioneering work, David explains how languages come into being, ___________ (argue) that children are the driving force.31. Birdwatching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3, 000, 000 of us ___________ (absorb) in our fluttering feathered friends.32. A tsunami (海啸) occurs as a series of waves ________ (know) as a "wave train", and the series of surges can be five minutes or up to an hour apart. 33. Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of the factors __________ (involve).34. Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to reassure citizens that the country faces no imminent (临近的) danger from the radiation leaks ________ (affect) its neighbor.35. In the U.S., _________ (leave) a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.36. _________ (locate) in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.37. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians _________ (wear) jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.38. Both John and Nick are doctors __________ (win) the respect of patients, but Nick is more skilled in treating diseases.39. Clever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone __________ (entertain).40. Experts have pointed out that it was the power failure _________ (follow) the Japanese tsunami that led. to the crisis at the Fukushima plant.41. __________ (find) to contain illegal substance, many poultry products were prohibited on the market.42. Seeing the soldiers well __________ (prepare) for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.43. The nuclear leaks in Japan have forced workers to flee the plant, __________ (prevent) them from restarting important cooling systems.44. The boy ____________ (recognize) the man who was a friend of his father's, and he went over to say hello to him.45. _____________ (believe) the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.46. Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ___________ (suspect), were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous country.47. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____________ (think) that all children like these things.48. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, __________ (forget) many things he should have done.49. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the world's 500 best in a ranking ______ (release) by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.50. Little Tommy got __________ (punish) yesterday for breaking his neighbor's windows on purpose.答案1, Involved 2, wondering 3, Informed 4. arranged 5.sleeping 6. having made 7. called 8. raised 9. leaving10. asked 11. motivated 12. Walking 13. released 14.Having revealed 15. considered 16. choosing 17.reading 18. consumed 19. questioned 20. Having beendenied 21. Seated 22. having survived 23. attending24. Convinced 25. Having struggled 26. causing 27.introduced 28. awaiting 29. Equipped 30. arguing 31.absorbed 32, known 33. involved 34. affecting 35.leaving 36. Located 37. wearing 38. having won 39.entertained 40. following 41. Found 42. prepared 43.preventing 44. recognized 45. Believing 46. suspected47, thinking 48. forgetting 49. released 50. punished。