牛津译林版英语八上U7Grammar
Lookatthefollowingsentences.
1.Ilovereading.(七年级上册U1) 2.LiHuaismyfavouritefootballstar. (七年级上册U2) 3.Oh,helooksyoung.(七年级上册U3) 4.I’mlyingonthebed…(七年级上册U8) 5.Igavehimameal.(新概念2L6)
3onTV/watchsport/I/often/. IoftenwatchsportonTV.
4I’m/writer/a/. I’mawriter.
5alot/read/I/. Ireadalot.
6myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted/.
Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician. 7I/sing/her/heard/.
ay!
英语简单句的五种基本句型： S+V+P; S+V; S+V+O; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC
请点击
I.指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。 1.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.
S+V+DO+OC 2.Thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve.
1.S+V（主＋谓）
Subject
Verb
(S)
(V)
Theswanisswimming.
2.S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）
Subject Verb Object
(S)
(V) (O)
Manychildrenlovehisbook.
3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）
Subject
Verb
(S)
(V)
Predicative (P)
Iheardhersing.
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解， 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。
Fivekindsofsentencestructures
英语的简单句有五种基本句型： 主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾； 主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾； 主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补。 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语 句子结构的基础。
空白演示
在此输入您的封面副标题
Grammar
Wordsreview
cloud kick fever cough awful
n.云 vt.踢 n.发烧 vi.咳嗽 adj.糟糕的，很坏的
Objectives
Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestru ctures: S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V +DO+OC Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:clo ud,kick,fever,cough,awful,frommorningtil lnightkicktheball haveahighfevercoughalot anawfulday
S+V+DO+OC 8.Ifoundthearticleonwildlife interesting.
S+V+DO+OC
II.将下列句子按照五种句型分类，将其序 号填写在横线上。
A.Wemadeakitequickly. B.Wemadehimakite. C.Wemadehimthechairperson. D.Theleavesallturnyellow. E.Thegirlturnedthekey. F.Jackyseemstobesad. G.Jackywascrying. H.Thetemperaturerosealot. I.Thevolunteersboughttheschoolsomebooks. J.Wefoundsomethinghidingamongtheleaves.
ABmykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesente ncesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethe mainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentence s.(P86)
1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotaclo udinthesky.Mumwasmakingbreakfastfor mewhenIwokeupthismorning.
Sentencesfromthisunit:
1.Ilikeautumn. 2.Summerissohot. 3.Thedaysofspringarewindyand bright. 4.Thenautumnleavesturnbrown. 5.Thetemperaturedrops.
1.I__l_o_v_ereading. 2.LiHua___i_smyfavouritefootballstar. 3.Oh,he__l_o_o_kysoung.
2.Thecloudsbecamedark. Theycoveredthesun.luckily,Sit+dVid+nP’train.
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+IO+DO 3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.MumandDadgavem
enicepresents,butIwasnothappy.Therain wasfallingfrommorningtillnight.ISh+atVe+raPi
S+V+P
Myhobbyismusic.
Herfaceturnedred.
行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作 谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为 及物动词和不及物动词。 不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。 由这类动词构成的句子结构为：S+V Theyallsmiled. 及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾 语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为： S+V+O；S+V+IO+DO；S+V+DO+OC
Words: cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful Phrases: frommorningtillnight kicktheballhaveahighfever coughalotanawfulday Patterns: Thecloudsbecamedark. Luckily,itdidn’train.
1.S+V____G_H_____ 2.S+V+P___D_F_______ 3.S+V+O___A__E______ 4.S+V+IO+DO___B_I______ 5.S+V+DO+OC___C_J______
Homework
ingthe fivekindsofsentencestructuresto makesomesentences.(atleast10) 2.FinishtheexercisesinLearning English. 3.TopreviewIntegratedskillsonpage87-
88
Ihaveacar.
Sheshowedmehernewdress.
Isawhimsingingthesong.
MA illieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherun derlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedow nthemainstructureofthesentence.;V+P
S+V+O
4.Thesunwasshining.Isawsomekidskickingt
heballinthepark.Icaughta
S+V+DO+OC+advervial
badcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,so
Mumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfuld
SubjecVt erb (S) (V)
Direct
Object
Object Complement
(DO)
(OC)
SandycallsherparrotChatty.
动词可以分为行为动词（也称实义动词） 和系动词，在句中可用作谓语。
连系动词主要是指be动词、感官动词(feel、 smell、sound、taste、look)和表示“变， 变成”的动词(become、grow、turn、 get)。 连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，后 需接表语，由这类动词构成的句子结构为：
Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectorde rtomakesentences.
1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/ mymother/. Iboughtmymotheranewbookfor herbirthday.
2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/. Sheshowedmeherstampcollection.
S+V+O 3.Thesparrowisflying.
S+V 4.Thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome.
S+V+IO+DO
5.Thecranelooksbeautiful. S+V+P
合集下载
+Unit+7+Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
verbs and sentence structures:
动词
句子结构 (基本句型)
自学互助
1.Read the explanations(解释) and examples on P85 by yourselves. Try to find out:
1.What are the basic parts of a sentence?
S
V
Level 6
S+V+O+OC
vt.
Ob（je宾ct语C补om足pl语em）ent
S
V
O OC
Eddie is watching Hobo work.
SV O
OC
I saw him crossing the street.
a keeper
A logical subjectpredicate relations
逻辑上的主谓关系
We call the man ‘keeper’.
S VO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
VO
OC
He tells us to protect the birds
S VO
OC
常见＋宾补的结构： s + v + o +oc
1. call, name, make, think, find, keep call/name sb sth find sb/ sth ＋ adj/doing/prep
vi.
transitive verbs 及物动词
vt.
及物动词后面能直接加宾语
Verb
The leaves fall.
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Grammar 课件
S V DO
OC
question2
A lucky turntable
A present
question4
question1
question3 question5
Which sentence structure is
SVP
A. She is sleeping.
B. The film is interesting .
1.Mum bought me a pink dress yesterday.
Alice gave some flowers to her teacher.
A
B
C
Choose the best answer.
Who did you see?
A. S B. DO
Chant
句子主干，有规律； 先看谓语，来确定: 连系动词， _S_+_V__+_P； 其他动词，看宾语； 人物双宾，_I_O__+_D_O_； 主谓宾补，_D__O_+_O__C。
Winter brings us
IO
coldtnoess
DO
builds every child foarsweet dream
IO
DO
Parents buy
children pfroersents
IO
DO
find
buy
order cook
get make …
1. S + V vi.
2. S + V + DO
Seasons are the gift of nature. Protect nature,
Love nature,
Unit7Grammar(动词及五种基本句型)讲义 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8AUnit7Grammar（动词及五种基本句型）英语中按句子的结构可分三种：简单句(simple sentence)；并列句(compound sentence)和复合句(complex sentence)。
◆简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g.He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.◆并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
◆复合句：主句+从句（含有一个或一个以上从句）。
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
今天，我们一起学习简单句(The simple sentence)。
简单句是只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。
如：1、只包含一个主谓结构。
如：Mary opened the door.He often reads English in the morning.2、两个主语和一个谓语。
如：Amy and his friend are coming to dinner. Tom and Mike are American boys.3、一个主语和两个谓语。
如：Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.句子的基本组成部分为：主语（S）、动词（V）和宾语（O）。
牛津译林版英语八上U7Grammar课件
1.I_lovereading.
2.LiHua ismyfaynuritnfoothallstar.
3.Oh,he_lg
4.I am]
5.I_gavep
6.I likeau
B GUESSIWG
GAME
Ready ?
7.Summer sohot. 8.Thedaysofspring__awindyandbright.
S+V+DO+OC 8.Ifoundthearticleonwildlife interesting.
S+V+DO+OC
II.将下列句子按照五种句型分类，将其序 号填写在横线上。
A.Wemadeakitequickly. B.Wemadehimakite. C.Wemadehimthechairperson. D.Theleavesallturnyellow. E.Thegirlturnedthekey. F.Jackyseemstobesad. G.Jackywascrying.
9.Thenautumnleave s_ turbrown. 10.Thetemperature_ drops
Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectorde
rtomakesentences.
1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/m ymother/.
Iboughtmymotheranewbookfor herbirthday.
2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/. Sheshowedmeherstampcollection.
3onTV/watchsport/I/often/. IoftenwatchsportonTV.
牛津译林英语 八年级上册Unit7Grammar(共21张PPT)
•S+V/S+V+O a trip to Suzhou Amusement
Land, we had great fun there. During the trip, we _ju_m_p_e_d_, we_s_h_ou_t_e_d, we__la_u_g_h_e_d___. We also_to_o_k__p_ho_t_o_s and we
S + V+P
7.Snow falls.
S+V
8.I saw Tom play the piano. S + V+DO+OC
9.He gave her some photos. S + V + IO + DO
10.Students like summer. S + V+O
UNIT 7
Homework
S+V 主谓结构
Autumn
comes.
The temperature drops.
The sun
shines.
S Subject(主语)
Tip: come go happen rain drop rise run arrive
Vi Verb(谓语)
Last month, we went on
Quiz
1.Winter comes.
S+V
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Winter is coming.
S+V
3.She is my mum.
S+V+P
4.He bought Lily a gift. S + V + IO + DO
Land, we had great fun there. During the trip, we _ju_m_p_e_d_, we_s_h_ou_t_e_d, we__la_u_g_h_e_d___. We also_to_o_k__p_ho_t_o_s and we
S + V+P
7.Snow falls.
S+V
8.I saw Tom play the piano. S + V+DO+OC
9.He gave her some photos. S + V + IO + DO
10.Students like summer. S + V+O
UNIT 7
Homework
S+V 主谓结构
Autumn
comes.
The temperature drops.
The sun
shines.
S Subject(主语)
Tip: come go happen rain drop rise run arrive
Vi Verb(谓语)
Last month, we went on
Quiz
1.Winter comes.
S+V
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Winter is coming.
S+V
3.She is my mum.
S+V+P
4.He bought Lily a gift. S + V + IO + DO
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 Grammar 课件
主语+谓语+宾语 S +V +O
make sentences：
s+v
不 及
s+v+o 及
s + v+p
系 动
主+谓 物 主+谓+宾
物 主+谓+表
词
Practice
Let’s practise.
The leaves fall. vi.
Leaves are yellow. linking v.
Farmers pick apples. vt.
clouds n. 云
kick the football vt. 踢
cough vi. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
Words review
cloud kick fever
cough awful
n. 云 vt. 踢 n. 发烧 vi. 咳嗽 adj. 糟糕的，很坏的
Words review
S+V+IO+DO vt.
Indirect Object Direct Object (间接宾语) (直接宾语)
S V IO DO
Eddie will give Hobo an ice cream.
S V IO DO
Eddie bought Hobo a glass of juice.
sb. sth.
孩子们放风筝 气温上升了 人们感到热 天经常下雨。 树叶变成棕色。 农民收割庄稼 我们制造雪人
verb(s) 谓语：对主语动作状态或特征的陈述说明
Presentation
• The sn__o__w__y_ season will begin. intransitive verbs(不及物动词)
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit7 Grammar 精品课件
The autumn leaves turn brown.
The flowers are beautiful. The weather becomes cool.
linking v.
系动词可以连接主语和修饰主语的形容词短语成名词短语。
linking be become feel get look verbs seem sound stay smell ..
Verbs and sentence structures
Look at three sentences. Pay attention to the verbs.
The snowy season will begin.
不及物动词（vi.）
Children can eat ice cream.
及物动词（vt.）
说出下列动词是及物动词（vt）、不及物动词（vi）、还是 系动词（link-v）
(l) My sister works.
vi.
(2) Lucy is reading book.
vt.
(3) My father bought me a new bike.
vt.
(4) The students keep healthy by cycling at weekends. link -v
判断下列句子结构
1.We have four seasons.
SV
O
2.They are quite different.
SV
P
3.Sprig is warm and sunny.
SV
P
4.We fly kites.
SV O
判断下列句子结构
5. We like summer.
Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Sentences from this unit The temperature drops. 1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）
Farmers harvest crops. 2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
Autumn leaves turn brown. 3.主语+系动词+表语
系动词： 1.be 动词（am, is, are） I am a student.
II. Describe the main structures of the following
sentences.
1. She laughed.
(S + V)
2. He bought a T-shirt.
(S + V + DO)
3. Jay named his dog Bobby.
(S + V + DO + OC) 4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present.
Part A
1.We have four seasons. ___主__+__谓__+_宾_____ S + V + O
2.They are 3.Spring is 4.We fly
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
S+V+P
主+系+表
S+V+P
S+V+O
5.We like
主+谓+宾
S+V+ O
6.Ice cream tastes
(3) We should do more exercise to _C_______ healthy.
牛津译林英语 八年级上册Unit7Grammar(共17张PPT)
同义句转换（注意 to, for 的运用, P86）
1. He passed me a book. He passed a book to me.
2. I will write you letters. I will write letters to you.
3. My mother cooks me breakfast every day. My mother cooks breakfast for me every day.
游戏规则： 1. 给出动词，前后尾首相同。 2. 五次机会，主动站起拼读。 3. 动词不与前面重复。
Guess the season. What season can you think of ?
dark clouds go swimming fly a kite
harvest crops
plant trees
3. can，put，books，you，in your bag ， the (.)
You can put the books in your bag. S+V+O vt.
Form sentences with the words given 连词成句 Describe the sentence structures.
1. chairman, made, Mr. Xi, we, our(.) We made Mr. Xi our chairman. S+V+DO+OC
2. bought, her, her, father, a dictionary (.) Her father bought a dictionary for her.
1. Group leader gives an orally report.
Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
间接宾语
直接宾语
Hobo gave some ice cream _t_o_ Eddie
Hobo built Eddie a tent S V IO DO
verbs that can be used with for: bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save
but I was not happy. The rain was falling from morning till night.
I hate rainy days.
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+DO+OC +adverbial
4. The sun was shining. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the
DO+OC IO+DO
4. I like watching her dance.
She dances
DO+OC
1. S+V 2. S+V+O 3. S+V+P 4. S+V+IO+DO 5. S+V+DO+OC
when
adverbial
状语
where how
Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.
S+V+P
S+V+O
2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily,