选修7Unit4Sharing
选修7Unit4Sharing-单词
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to
习惯于
be related to
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 She _c_a_m__e_a_c_r_o_s_s_s_o__m_e__o_ld__le_t_t_e_rs_ in the course of her search. 与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧
come back 回来,折回 come from 来自 come off 从……离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是
her cancer . ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave
until the __o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n_ was over . ★ He will perform an operation _o_n____
her for a diseased lung .
but now she hadn’t h_e_a_r_d__fr_o_m__ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m_ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was d_y_i_n_g__to_ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
第一部分 选修七 Unit4 Sharing
适应于(做)……
使自己适应于…… 调整，调节，适应 作出调整
①It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。 ②This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.
return for society，he donated much money to a
patient in need，who was operated on last year. 他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营 着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去 年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。
3． remote adj.
遥远的；偏僻的
Байду номын сангаас
4． adjust vi.&vt. 5． otherwise conj. adv. 6． arrangement n. 7． purchase vt.&n.
调整；(使)适合 否则；不然 用别的方法；其他方面 安排；排列 买；购买 特权；特别优待 安全；保护；保障
opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
3．privilege n．特权；特别优待 [教材P30原句]It was such a privilege to have spent a
day with Tombe's family.
能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 ①Senior students are usually allowed certain privileges. 高年级学生通常享有某些特权。
人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点
Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
人教版高二英语选修7_Unit_4_Sharing_全单元教案
Enable Ss to learn about PNG and Jo’s work in PNG as a volunteer teacher
3. Learning ability goal
Help the Ss lean how to read between lines and find the positive and negative aspects of doing something
8._____ started crying “ieee ieee” to welcome them.
9._____ led us to alow bamboo hut.
10._____ was going to share the platform with Jenny and Jo.
11.________ softly talked to each other in their language Jo didn’t understand
5._____ becamea lot more imaginative when teaching.
6._____ started jumping out the windows during a chemistry experiment.
7.________ visited a village that was the home of one the boys, Tombe.
Task-based method and fast reading
Teaching aids:
A recorder, a projector, a compute connected to the Internet.
人教英语选修7Unit4Sharingreading课件
Comprehension:
When Jo visited Tombe’s family, the villagers were____.
A. indifferent B. enthusiastic C. dislike
….Started crying”ieee iee”
Shook hands with all the villagers
a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof ; no windows ; narrow doorway
2: What are the only possessions Jo can see?
One broom ,a few tin plates,cups ,a couple of jars
condition
The students have no concept of doing experiment. Most of the students XXX be going back to their villages after __y_ea_r__8__.
The conditions are very __p__o_o__r__.
元氏一中 马俊玲
A Letter Home Jo
Jo, a young Australian woman, worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for two years.
Do you know where PNG is?
participate in the conversation
Fill in the blanks
人教版课程标准实验教材(英语 选修7第4单元)Sharing知识讲解
人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第4单元）Sharing知识讲解人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第4单元）知识讲解第四单元1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者work as 从事某种职业He used to work as a bus driver.2 make a difference （1）有所作为It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.Even small things can make a big difference. Exercise can make a big difference.短语：be different from 与。
不同tell the difference between 说出。
的差别/不同make a difference between 区分be different in 在。
方面不同differ from 与。
不同They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a__. A deal B decision C point D difference3 stick （1）伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）Don’t stick your head out of the window . He saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根树枝。
选修7Unit 4 Sharing
participate
donate operate
1. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you.
hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的信
我期待收到你的来信 T F
I look forward to hearing from you. I look forward to hearing from your letter
Unit4 sharing
distribute remote
to give out in shares far from any centre of population, society, or civilization receive a letter from sb.
Be eager to or desire to do sth. covered or filled with mud an idea, esp. an abstract idea connected
Purchase
• 购买, 买
buy or win
努力取得, 赢得, (用牺牲)换得
leave sb. to his purchase live on one's purchase
让某人自谋生路 自谋生计
purchase freedom with blood
以血的代价赢得自由
Distribute 分配; 分给; 分送
我们已经很快地适应了新系统
We have adjusted ourself to the new system.
Summarize：
“to” use as prep in phrases
人教版(新课程标准)选修7Unit4Sharing课件
Tools are very basic. There is no ______m__a_c_h.inery
The villagers believe that any _le_f_to_v_e_r_s_attract e_v_i_l_s_p_ir_i_ts__ in the night so the food is _d_r_ie_d__u_p__in the can and the can is then _th_r_o_w__n_o_u_tof the hut.
Each part with its main idea:
Part 1 (Paragraph 1): Opening of the letter and introduction to what XXX be talked about in the passage. Part 2 (Paragraph 2-3): The school where Jo worked and Jo’s work at school.
attack of ___________.
taken care of.
.
Volunteers
December 5th ?
International Volunteer Day
Papua New Guinea (PNG) (巴布亚新几内亚)
Around 80% of Papua New Guineans live in rural Areas with few or no facilities such as running water and electricity.
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选修7 Unit 4 Sharing作者: 日期:Unit 4 Shari ngprivilege arran geme nt toast don ate volu ntary purchase sewpolitical1. adj.有关的；切题的 2. vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合 3. vi.参与；参加 4. conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面releva ntadjustparticipateotherwise5.n. 特权；特别优待6. n.安排；排列7. vt.& n.烤（面包等）；敬酒；烤面包& vt. 捐赠9.adj.自愿的，无偿的 10.vt.& n. 买；购买11.vi.（用针线）缝 I .重要单词聚焦缝制;vt. （片）;干杯 13. vt. 分配，分发14.n. 分配；分发；分布状态 12. adj. 政治的；政党的15.n.安全；保护，保障vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作16.17.n.门诊部；小诊所distribute distributi on security operate clinicn.重点短语扫描1. hear 接收……的信2. the day 不久前的一天3. dry （指河流、井等）干涸4. to 适应5. to be 诚实的说6. Get 通过7. set 建立；开张& (be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9. dry （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透from other up adapt hon est through up dyi ng out10. in 在困难中；在危急中11. come 遇见12. stick 伸出n eed acrossout川.课文原句突破1. Once the fire was going , he laid stones on it.［信息提取］once意为一旦”引导条件状语从句。
［例句仿写］你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。
_________________________________________ ， you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.［信息提取］本句式中leave为动词，意为让..... 继续处于某种状态”构成"leav e宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
［例句仿写］他出去玩了，作业还没做完。
He went out to play , _________________________________ .【答案】leavi ng his homework unfini shed3. You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.［信息提取］whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为是否，会不会，不管，不论”［例句仿写］你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。
_________________________________________________ , you ' ll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not4. We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.［信息提取］from where引导定语从句修饰 a ridge。
［例句仿写］通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。
We could have _________ ________ _________ _______ ________ ________ _______【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we lived participate vt.参与；参力口I participate in your sufferi ng and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。
They actively participate in local politics.他们积极参与当地政治活动。
She didn ' t participate in the discussion.她没有参加此讨论。
1. ______________________________________________________ Every four years , many athletes from different countries _____________________________________ the Olympic Games.A . take part in B. participate inC. join D . both A and B【答案】D2. Students in our school are encouraged to _______ more activities after class in order to broadentheir kno wledge.A . attend B. joinC. take part D . participate in【解析】participate in = take part in表示参加集体活动"的意思。
【答案】D3. All of them thought it necessary that he _______ the meeting.A . attendB . joinC . participate inD . take part in【解析】attend a meeting参加（出席）会议。
【答案】Aadjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合（"adjust sth.to sth.调整.... 以适应 ....My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny con diti ons.我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。
She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。
adjust/adapt on eself to 使自己适应于...She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。
She found it hard to adjust to working at ni ght.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
4 . You can ' t see through a telescope uni ess it is correctly _______ to your sight.A. adaptedB. admittedC. adoptedD. adjusted【解析】句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。
根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。
【答案】D5. （2009 年杭州模拟）一Did he say something in the lecture that _____ you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. adjusted to B . attached toC. referred toD. appealed to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。
故选appeal to对・吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于..... ;refer to提及。
【答案】Ddonate vt.捐赠；赠送Last year he don ated 100,000 dollars to can cer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。
She don ated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
(1)donation n .捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物give/make/prese nt a don ati on to...捐赠send a donation to...把捐款寄至...⑵do nator n.捐赠者，赠送者She made a don atio n of a thousa nd dollars.她捐出了 1 000美元。
The work of the charity is fun ded by volun tary don ati ons.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。
6. If most bread-winners ________ a day ' s pay to the Hope Projetcten it will be hopeful.B. don ateA. giftC. present D . give【解析】句意为：如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。
” donatet献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词礼物”。
【答案】B privilege(1) n.特权；荣幸；优惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。
It ' s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。
(2)vt.给予……特权In some coun tries, the preside nt can privilege somebody from capital puni shme nt.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。
We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。