高考高频动词短语汇编+练习
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2022届高考英语专题训练之动词及动词短语.docx
高考专题训练一动词及动词短语—Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.—OK! Let meand check.A.push inB. pull overC. put offD. pick upThe new traffic law has. It won't be long before it is put into effect.A.gone throughB. set offC. come outD. made upFurther to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like todetails of the order which wediscussed.A.expandB. confirmC. attachD. convinceChildren are likely tosome bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.A. keep upcatch upB.pick upgive up1.It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages,and boys whoto look after farm animals.A. drop inB. drop awayC. drop offD. drop outIt was difficult towhat was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.A.make oute outC. turn outD.bring outI willhave to find some other work, for I can'tthis loud noise any more.e up withB. keep up withC. make up withD.put up withIn order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.A. work outB. leave outC. hang outD. figure outShe would sometimes lock herself in the room tothe death of her only son.A. feel sad forB. regretC. be sorry aboutD. mournThe driver who died in the accident could have, but he was sent to hospital too late.【解析】考查动词短语。
高考动词短语归纳与强化练习
高考动词短语归纳与强化练习l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来break away 摆脱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送send away 让走开wear away 磨掉，消耗turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) /(upon) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+formake for 朝…走去，有利于ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) look at 看，注视call at 拜访(地点) stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死不让……做keep／stop／prevent…fromlearn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近turn(switch) off 关掉go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出1 He devoted most of his time to his research , believing his hard work would2 He’s always and trying to impress his classmates .3 Yao Ming is very famous now .However ,his basketball careeronly after many years of hard work .4 The news that bird flu was jumping from birds to humans widespread panic among the farmers .10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝1 Don’ｔimportant facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance .2 The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to free plastic bags to shoppers ,in a bid to protect the environment .3 I could just a figure in the darkness.4 She first in the examination .12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮turn up 开大(音量等)，出席go up 增长，上涨stay up 挺住，熬夜pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代强化练习1.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. [2007 全国卷II]A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home _ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. Butmany people have had to _ this pleasure because of pooreyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised togardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided tofarming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run,you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could nolonger .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level ofconcentration. [2007 山东卷]A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for19. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. bring upB. bring inC. bring backD. bring about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. —Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that timeseemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over22. If we can our present difficulties, then everythingshould be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off23. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’tquite .A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out24．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. [2007 四川卷]A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out25. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weightquickly. [2007 辽宁卷]A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken inKey:1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A21-25 ABDDD1 He devoted most of his time to his research , believing his hard workwould pay off.2 He’s always showing off and trying to impress his classmates .3 Yao Ming is very famous now .However ,his basketball career took offonly after many years of hard work .4 The news that bird flu was jumping from birds to humans set offwidespread panic among the farmers .leave out important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a1 Don’ｔgood chance .2 The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulationforbidding supermarkets and stores to give out free plastic bags to shoppers ,in a bid to protect the environment .3 I could just make out a figure in the darkness.4 She came out first in the examination .5 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?。
200个高考高频动词短语练习
高考高频动词短语练习Group 1You should learn to _____ _____ _____(放开) your negative emotions.Those membership fees would be used to help _____ _____(压低[价格]) the price of items.When the spacecraft _____ _____(发射、起飞), we have a real sense of the strong gravity of the earth.Just before I could leave the place, a police car _____ _____(停[车]) beside me.A car sped on to a pavement in New York City's Times Square and left one woman killed and another 12 people injured before _____ _____(撞上) a pole at last. (May 19, 2017)She was about to tell the truth when Tom _____ _____(插话、打断) on her.After brief discussion, they congratulated Swanson and asked her to _____ _____(传递) their congratulations to Browne as well.She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said, “I had to _____ _____ _____(退出) school.”I learned a great lesson as a child when I did not respond to my Mom calling me and _____ _____ _____ a great opportunity. If you think you'll _____ _____ _____ some important information without a TV, you can always look it up on the internet. Every time he played truant, Tom would _____ _____(编造) an excuse.Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may _____ _____(使产生).I would _____ _____(提出) a plan to promote the selling of your medicine.It is predicted that the US economy will ______ ______(回暖、好转) in the first quarter.Ace decided to stop at his mother’s place and ______ ______(用车接) the baby.How did you ______ ______ ______(想起、想到) this strange idea?It never _____ _____(想到) me that it had to be invented and that it had been invented only 350 years ago.I can’t ______ ______ ______(忍受) my husband’s bad temper.When the boss found me goofing off, he _____ _____ _____(责备、斥责) me like a ton of bricks.Sandra has never done anything wrong behind your back. Why should you bear her a grudge and _____ _____ _____(责备、斥责) her like anything?It’s really hard to ______ ______(接收) BBC programs in this area.She soon ______ ______(挺过去) the great sorrow of losing her husband.Key:let go ofdrive downlifted offpulled upcrashing intocut inpass ondrop out ofmissed out on; miss out onmake upbring forth/aboutput forwardpick uppick upcome up withoccurred toput up withcame down on; come down on (be down on也有斥责、怒责的意思)pick upgot overGroup 2At eight o'clock every evening she _____ _____(搁置一边) whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed.How did it ______ ______(发生) that she knew where we were?His continual work ______ ______(使发生、导致) his sudden death.The boy is too thin and ______ ______(需要) nutrition.They were willing to ______ ______(承担) such a responsibility.We reached the outskirts of town and began to ______ ______(加速) speed.I was ______ ______(长大、养大) in Pairs so it took a long time to get used to living in London.She loves gossip and tends to _____ _____ _____(偷听、窃听) our private conversations.Mrs Obama ______ ______(呼吁、号召) parents to improve their children's diets.Her mother totally ______ ______(垮掉) at the passing away of her grandmother.The minute you think of giving up, think of the reason why you ______ ______(坚持) so long.If you park the car in the street, it'll ______ ______(阻碍、阻止) the traffic.To maintain a youthful appearance, make it a habit to ______ ______(擦、涂) sunscreen.If it were to rain this afternoon, the football match would be ______ ______(推迟) till next Friday.To my mind, the best way to keep fit is to _____ _____ _____(参加) sports.I'm not one of those people who _____ _____ _____(热衷于) dieting.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others _____ _____ _____(爱好参加) gymnastics or track events.The weekly data ______ ______(增添) evidence that housing prices are headed downward after years of consistent increases. By the time the games _____ _____(开始、开启), the city was in much better shape.We once ______ her ______(把……错当作) an inexperienced teacher. In reality she had worked in here for nearly fifteen years.He ______ ______(表现得、结果做得) badly when challenged by reporters at the press.He made several attempts but none of them ______ ______(结果成功).Key:laid asidecome aboutbrought aboutcalls fortake onpick upbrought uplisten in oncalled onbroke downheld onhold upput onput offadd togo in for; go in for; go in forkicked offtook/mistook, forcame offcame offGroup 3The dog's collar was so loose that it ______ ______(松脱) over his head.I'm here today to tell everybody how much I ______ ______(经受) in the past few months.The lights ______ ______(熄灭), and he realized he was trapped inside.Russia ______ ______(切断) supplies to Ukraine amid a dispute over prices.Doctors advised her to ______ ______ ______(减少、削减) the amount of saturated fats in her diet.We must _____ _____(发扬、推进) that just cause through non-violent principles.______ ______(收拾) the tools after work, will you?She's got a few thousand pounds ______ ______(存放、存蓄) for her retirement.The police have ______ ______(平息、镇压) the riot.Are these the houses that will soon be ______ ______(拆除)?Emmanuel Macron made a decision to ______ ______(竞选) president in 2017 and won the election.Once he made a promise, he would ______ ______(坚守、坚持) it.I ______ ______(偶获) the book in a secondhand bookstore.The rumor ______ ______(结果是) to be untrue, but it had done great harm to the couples reputation.Prepare at least half of your meals at home. It's one of the best methods to ensure you ______ ______(摄入) more vegetables and less fat.Oh dear! Let him stand his chance and be _____ _____(上当受骗). It will do just as well.Since neither side ______ ______ ______(妥协、屈就于) the other, the war had been going on for more than a decade. Although the economy is pretty slow as usual, it's ______ ______(好转、恢复、回升).We need younger, more energetic leaders to ______ ______(接替) from those old ones.Short skirts have ______ ______(过时、不再流行).Key:came offwent throughwent outcut offcut down oncarry forwardPut awayput awayput downpulled downrun forstick topicked upturned outtake intaken ingave in topicking uptake overgone outGroup 4The baby slept all the while the fire was being ______ ______(扑灭).We sat there impatiently waiting for her to _____ _____(苏醒过来).Years of hard work are finally beginning to ______ ______(有成效、有回报).We make it a rule to ______ ______(复习) lessons before we take the exams.She went to the gym to ______ ______(减掉、消耗掉) a few pounds.Even those who were once for him began to ______ ______(反对、背叛) him.The Baron determined on having the cook ______ ______(叫来、找来), that he might compliment her on her art.______ ______ ______(回顾) the past, I can now see that I wasted so much of my precious time.My wife is going with me to help me ______ ______(挑选) a new suit.Raymond said he was able to ______ ______(认出、辨认出) the 39-year-old Combs right away based on his teenage likeness.When Apple launched the iPad less than a year ago, most people did not know what it was for, ______ ______(更不用说) how many the company would sell.The pictures ______ ______(使想起) the hard time that I used to have.The young man was courageous enough to ______ ______ ______(打破、挣脱) traditional ideas.He said, pausing to ______ ______ a resigned sigh.You know you can ______ ______(依靠[共三个]) the experienced old man to deliver it.How much does packing charge ______ ______(占[多少比例]) the total cost of the goods?His not being present at the meeting can ______ ______(说明、是……的理由) his ignorance of what is expected to do. When you've lost z's, ______ ______ ______(弥补) it by going to bed earlier the next night.He'll be pleased to hear you ______ ______(问候) him.In his easy-going character, Tom seems to ______ ______(相像、长得像) his father.Key:put outcame to/aroundpay offgo overwork offturn againstsent forLooking back onpick outpick outlet alonecall upbreak away fromlet outcount on/depend on/rely on account for account for make up for ask after take afterGroup 5It is too early to tell how the business community will ______ ______(喜欢) it.Although the children know all about the myth of Father Christmas, they still like to ______ ______(维持) the old Christmas customs.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ ______ at a hotel ______(过夜) the night.It seemed to be late and he decided to ______ his friend ______ ______(留……宿过夜) for the night.Monthly interest payments can ______ ______ ______(加起来达到) hundreds of dollars over the course of a year.______ ______(把……加起来) all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.His story just doesn't ______ ______(言之有理、合理、说得通) — he must be lying.I can ______ ______ ______(忍受) the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.The prince’s girl friend has ______ ______(拒绝) his rare invitation.She ______ ______(偶遇) an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Some insects ______ ______(呈现) the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Each time I ______ ______(推出) a new car, he wanted to be the first to drive it.Please ______ ______(把……讲清楚) the meaning more clearly.They are broadening the bridge to ______ ______(加速) the flow of traffic.The cinema has not opened yet, so I have to ______ ______(闲逛、溜达) here.I just came by to see whether you would like to ______ ______(出去逛) with me.______ ______(赶快) it, the plane leaves in half an hour.They decided to ______ ______(加快、加强) production.Please ______ ______ ______(顺便来访) me when you are in Beijing.Actually I`ve come to you to see if you would help me ______ ______(设计出、制定出) a plan.Key:take to keep up put up, for put, up for add up to add up add up put up withturned down came across/ran across take on brought out bring out speed uphang about hang out Step on step up drop/sit in on work out。
高考高频动词短语(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。
【高考】常考动词短语288条
【高考】常考动词短语288条Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook oflife for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,让步7. back off 后退,卸下8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,突发15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on坚持做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside 储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) 282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。
高考动词短语专题
• look down 俯视look down upon∕on sb.瞧 不起某人 look sb. up and down 上下打 into 观 量某人look forward to 盼望look over 仔细察看 察，调查，往里面看look back •down upon look 回顾look
.
• 3. break
• break down 出毛病 ，不运转 break out 爆发，突然发生 break into 闯入break off 打断break with 与……断 绝关系break the law 犯法 • break in插嘴，打断说话 • break away from 脱离，打破 • break up 打碎 • break through 突破，冲跨
• 4.bring
•
about 导致 bring back 带回，想 bring 起bring forward 提出 bring in 引来，引 进 bring out 取出，显示 bring through 使 度过困难，救活，穿越bring sth.to an end 使……结束bring sth. under 制服，镇压 bring down降低，减少，使倒下 bring on 使前进 bring to 使苏醒 bring up 培养，养育bring sth.into being 使产 生bring around说服，使……改变注意bring together 使团结，使和解
• have sth.on 穿着，带着have a headche 头痛 have a word with 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与 sb. 某人吵架have a seat 坐下have a day off休 一天假have sth. for supper 晚餐吃…… • have a try 尝试
高中动词短语练习题
高中动词短语练习考点1.break相关短语break down 〔机器、车辆〕停止运转；〔健康、精神〕崩溃；〔系统、讨论等〕出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out 〔战争、疫情、火灾等〕爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手1.【2012 某某】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013某某】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ indisasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.【2009某某】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006某某】The puter system ______suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006某某】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spreadquickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2. call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接〔某人〕、来取〔某物〕；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call up (给……)打；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊6.【2009某某】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the UnitedNations to______ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.【2007某某】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.【2006某某】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visitto the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点3. e相关短语9.【2011某某】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shopassistant to reduce the price.A. e acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon10.【2011某某】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she wasshoppingat the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?A. e alongB. e offC. e acrossD. e through12.【2007某某】—Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. e aboutB. e intoC. e up withD. e out with13.【2006某某】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was twohours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14.【2005某某】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemeddifficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4. cut相关短语15.【2013某某】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.【2005某某】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5. get相关短语17.【2010某某】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s______ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.【2013某某】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.【2013某某】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desireto avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. e over20.【2007某某】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything shouldbe all right.A. e acrossB. get overC. e overD. get off21.【2010某某】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what becould to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.【2007某某】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24.【2008某某】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ theclothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.【2008某某】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26.【2006某某】—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well，I ______somehow.A. get alongB. e onC. watch outD. set off27.【2004全国I】 Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ beforethe party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点6. give相关短语28.【2008某某】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him______during the day.A. awayB. upC.inD. back29.【2007某某】The news of the mayor’s ing to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carriedout30.【2005某某】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点7. go相关短语31.【2007某某】—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32.【2007某某】—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years toe?—Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going upC. bringing up D.growing up33.【2007某某】Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled itin right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34.【2011某某】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again beforethe test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over参考答案：1. D2. C3. A4. A5. A6. C7. A8. A9. A 10.D11 . A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B16 . A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B21 . C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D26 . A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A31 . A 32.B 33.D 34.A考点1. look相关短语1. 【2011某某】I oft en ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on theInternet.A.look upB.look atC. look forD.look into 2. 【2009某某】Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are anyobvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through 3. 【2009某某】It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missingchildren.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out 4. 【2007全国I 】“Goodbye, then,〞 she said, without even ______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on 5. 【2010某某】No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is alwayssomeone______you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B.getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon 考点2. pay 相关短语6. 【2012某某】The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally wonthe Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up 7. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent 考点3. pick 相关短语8.【2012某某】It’s surprising that your brother______ Russian so quickly—hehasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9.【2010某某】Sam______some knowledge of the puter just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up10.【2007某某】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点4. put相关短语11.【2011全国新课标】I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’snot clean.A. e up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to12.【2011某某】The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13.【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character tomake the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off14.【2011某某】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up15.【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together16.【2008某某】Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will dobetter next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17.【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______pletely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over考点5. set相关短语18.【2012全国Ⅱ】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the frontpart that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down19.【2012某某】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can______preparing your business plan. A. set outB. set aboutC. set off D. set up20.【2013某某】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony toencourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off21.【2012某某】You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that youcan keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out22.【2008某某】Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own workand translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside23．【2006某某】For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点6. take相关短语24.【2011某某】Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out25.【2012某某】Rod loves______clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off26.【2013某某】Briggs will ______as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out27.【2009某某】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up29.【2007某某】Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in30.【2006某某】We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点.7 turn相关短语31.【2010某某】Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s mat ch against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out32.【2008全国II】—What are you reading, Tom?—I’m not really reading,just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up33.【2006全国2】With no one to ______in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over34.【2011某某】—You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal ______again.A. turned over B. turned onC. turned offD. turned down参考答案：1. A2. D3. C4. B5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C 10.D11 . B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B16 . D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D21 . A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A26 . B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B31 . D 32.C 33.A 34.D考点1.其他动词短语1.【2007某某】We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite______.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2.【2008某某】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.【2008某某】American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.【2008某某】The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5.【2008某某】In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressurealthough they are leading a fortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with6.【2008某某】The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me sometime to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7.【2008某某】 _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on8.【2007某某】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. Itonly______violence.A. runs intoB. es fromC. leads toD. begins with9.【2006某某】Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you stillneed a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out10.【2005某某】John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; around11.【2005某某】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on12.【2005某某】Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on13.【2011某某】Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to valuethe sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC.looked afterD.held back14.【2012某某】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up15.【2012某某】I’m so glad you’ve e here to______ this matter in person. A. leadtoB. see toC. turn toD. refer to16.【2012某某】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must actimmediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out17.【2010某某】The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of anylife on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out18.【2010某某】In many people’s opinion，that pany，though relatively small，is pleasant______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with19.【2010某某】Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. e up with20.【2009某某】Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______,so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. e over21.【2013某某】Bears ______fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energyenough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up22.【2010某某】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you,I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about考点2.惯用表达23.【2013新课标I】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more24.【2013新课标I】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,〞 ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying25.【2013某某】I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______theparty on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regardto26.【2013某某】With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culturecan take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27.【2013某某】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children arealways ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line28.【2013某某】The manager wants to see changes in the pany, and I am sure he will______.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time29.【2013某某】______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to yourcountry.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of30.【2010某某】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money______favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for31.【2010某某】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs giveus their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return32.【2007某某】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their owncars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.【2011某某】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time34.【2011全国I】The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB.other thanC. more thanD. better than35.【2011某某】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I supposeI’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. catch up with36.【2011某某】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds oftraditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Regardless of37.【2007某某】— I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way参考答案：1. D2. D3. C4. C5. D6. B7. B8. C9. C 10.C11 . B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B16 . B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C21 . B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D26 . C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D31 . D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A36 . B 37.A。
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高频动词短语actact as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病addadd…to…将…添加到…里add to 增加add up to 总计达；意味着bring[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward 提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
[精练]1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in3. As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.A. brings onB. brings upC. brings backD. brings forwardbreak[要点] break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
[精练]4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.A. break offB. break upC. wear outD. break down6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.A. breaking upB. breaking downC. breaking throughD. breaking offcome[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧”come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
[精练]7. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A. comes aboutB. comes up withC. gets up asD. comes up8. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?—______You promised to take me out for dinner.A. Really?B. Not at all.C. Why not?D. Come on!9. I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came aboutcarry[要点] carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry away使失去理智。
[精练]10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on11. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry outget[要点] get about四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开get across传达，使理解get along\on (with)进展，相处get away 逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取get off下车；下班get together 聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；完成、度过；使理解get back取回；回到某地get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服。
[精练]13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of14. We’re going to _____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. get awayC. keep awayD. take awaygive[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠give off发出give back归还；使恢复。
[精练]16. His strong accent _____ when he was trying to tell a lie.A. put him offB. let him outC. gave him awayD. turned him up17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____ brief news every day.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give offgo[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without（没有…）勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习；仔细审查；走近go ahead 进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧go though 从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。
[精练]19. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going downhold[要点] hold on to坚持，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；抑制（情感）hold out 维持；伸出、递出hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑hold up as作为榜样hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。
[精练]22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.A. hold onB. keep toC. last onD. stick to24. How long can they _____ against the disaster?A. hold backB. hold outC. hold upD. hold overkeep[要点] keep away（from）使远离keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续keep up with 紧跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。