2014高考英语倒装句精品课件
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《高中英语倒装》PPT课件
Example
The book is very interesting (Indicating that this book is very interesting)
She looks happy today (Indicating that she looks very happy today)
Comparison between Object Prepositioning and
Object preposition is commonly used in oral and informal writing to increase the vividness and expressiveness of language; Postposition is more common in written and formal language to maintain sentence balance and coherence.
Inverted sentence definition
Inverted sentence is a grammatical structure in which the position of the predicate verb or auxiliary verb is opposite to the normal word order and placed before the subject.
Subjunctive mood
In some sentences with subjunctive mood, the subject verb inversion structure is also used.
Object preposition and
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)
3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
高考英语语法——倒装(共12张PPT)
The force of explosion was such that the window was broken.
Such was the force of explosion that the window was broken.
He was so clever a boy that his parents were proud of him.
高考英语语法 倒装结构
1
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
be动词/助动词/情态动词
主语
谓语动词
2
由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。
谓语
主语
全部倒装
be动词 助动词
情态动词
主语
谓语动词
部分倒装 3
适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。
倒
May I come in?
8
在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。
She was such a good girl that she was popular with us.
Such a good girl was she that she was popular with us.
10
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I.
高考英语倒装1(PPT)3-3
Outside the classroom stood an old man.
On the wall hangs a large map of China.
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come.
煲小时，调味后食用。 [] 玉米须茶 把留着须的玉米放进锅内煮，煎煮小时，把汤水倒出，就是“龙须茶”。 玉米须茶 玉米须茶 “龙须茶”口感不错，喝下 去甜丝丝的，有泄热通淋，平肝利胆的功效。可用于胆结石，胆囊炎患者日常调理茶饮。 [8] 历史文化 有一种说法：欧洲文明是小麦文明，亚洲是稻米文明， 拉丁美洲则是玉米文明。而墨西哥及中美洲，正是玉米的发源地，据考古发现，早在万多年前，这里就有了野生玉米，而印第安人种植玉米的历史也已有年。
考古学家已经在普埃布拉州特瓦坎谷地发现了公元前年至公元年之间玉米文化的遗迹，表明古印第安人如何在狩猎活动日渐稀少的同时，逐渐开始采摘野果 并过渡到人工种植玉米的过程。 [] 悠久的玉米文化历史使墨西哥人对玉米的种植和加
5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主 语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。
1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需 要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要 提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放 在主语之前.
On the wall hangs a large map of China.
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come.
煲小时，调味后食用。 [] 玉米须茶 把留着须的玉米放进锅内煮，煎煮小时，把汤水倒出，就是“龙须茶”。 玉米须茶 玉米须茶 “龙须茶”口感不错，喝下 去甜丝丝的，有泄热通淋，平肝利胆的功效。可用于胆结石，胆囊炎患者日常调理茶饮。 [8] 历史文化 有一种说法：欧洲文明是小麦文明，亚洲是稻米文明， 拉丁美洲则是玉米文明。而墨西哥及中美洲，正是玉米的发源地，据考古发现，早在万多年前，这里就有了野生玉米，而印第安人种植玉米的历史也已有年。
考古学家已经在普埃布拉州特瓦坎谷地发现了公元前年至公元年之间玉米文化的遗迹，表明古印第安人如何在狩猎活动日渐稀少的同时，逐渐开始采摘野果 并过渡到人工种植玉米的过程。 [] 悠久的玉米文化历史使墨西哥人对玉米的种植和加
5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主 语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。
1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语 在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需 要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要 提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。
2. 倒装的种类:
全ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.
部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放 在主语之前.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
高考英语倒装句(课件)
我们有如此多的作业要做以至于没有时间休息.
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
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把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面
Is am are was were
do does did can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not,
(1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.
2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方
向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，
句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,ush等
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部
置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般 现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构
有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、 down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动 方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调， 句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （上海春季， 34）
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog. 我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a
watchtower.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ____A__!（安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
铃响了。 公车来了。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现： (1)Only then __C__ how much damage
had been caused.（ 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized
当主语是人称代词时主谓 不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称
代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
1. What is Inversion?
2. Why do we use Inversion?
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
倒 装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装