高考英语一轮复习课件：专题四 谓语动词
2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题四需要变形的名词形容词和副词第一讲名词
专题四须要变形的名词、形容词和副词第一讲名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.解析：考查名词。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
依据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
2．(2024·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.解析：考查名词复数。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；依据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events (event)．解析：考查名词复数。
event(事务)在此为可数名词，因historic 前面没有不定冠词，故event应用复数形式。
故填events。
4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.解析：考查名词复数。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题：专题四 第1讲 定语从句
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As anybody can see，the elephant is like a snake. 正如每个人所看到的一样，这头大象像一条蛇。 The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 She married again，which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料未及的。
2.that和which引导的定语从句 that代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物，但是which代替的先行词只能是 物。使用这两个关系词要注意以下两点： (1)6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行 词是 all ，everything ，anything ，nothing ，something ，little ， much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词 最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。
5.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保 持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.给我的那台录音机 是国产的。
新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版必修第三册
(adj._当__前__的__)
6．You are supposed to attach a recent photograph to your application form. (vt._贴__)
7．It signalled one step further in the plan to establish a space station. (vt.标__志__着__)
6．He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind.
_为__了__
7．I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work. _抱__着__…__…__的__希__望___
the children.
(adj._精__神__的__)
11．The rocket launched two communications satellites. (n._火__箭__；vt._发__射__；n.人__造__卫__星__)
12．They have a strong desire to go abroad.
拓展： argument n．争论；争吵；论点 3．To keep healthy, you should get regular exercise.
拓展： regularly adv.经常；定期地 4．Unfortunately, my time is limited.
拓展： limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制
(adv._否__则__)
3．Her performance at yesterday's concert was beyond compare. (prep._超__出__)
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)：谓语动词
第1讲谓语动词At first，Jack wasn’t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his mother went①to his room，she found that he was playing②computer games.His father had condemned③him many times before he went to middle school，so he promised that he would study④ hard and quit computer games.It is amazing that Jack has changed⑤a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about Jack’s performance at school，his mother always answers⑥ proudly，“He has been making⑦progress.”He is making⑧ preparations for the college entrance exam.There is no doubt that Jack will be admitted to⑨ a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe in the near future he will be studying⑩ in a key university.[规则感悟]①是一般过去时，结构为谓语动词用过去式形式。
②是过去进行时，结构为was/were＋现在分词。
③是过去完成时，结构为had＋过去分词。
④是过去将来时，结构为would＋动词原形。
⑤是现在完成时，结构为have/has＋过去分词。
高考英语一轮复习 PPT课件 图文
Lesson 2&3
教学重点：课本梳理、重点单词短语和句型讲解
课文回顾：阅读课文，完成《步步高复习讲义》 P55第一题：教材活用-----根据课文内容完成 下面的短文；第二题：课外拓展-----语法填空 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 作业要求：阅读课文，试着用18个单词概括课 文大意，再比较答案 文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏，津巴布 韦和热带雨林游览，在那她发现一些动物濒意 识到临灭绝，由此她保护动物的重要性。
You speak English well,but you’d better pay more attention to your written English. 你英语讲得很好，但最好对书面英语多加注意。
归纳总结 attention n.注意力；注意，留心 pay/give attention to attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某
即学即用
（1）The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight (侵袭到她的视力).
（2）Does television have an effect on (对……有影响) children’s behaviour?
2.contain
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (回归课本P26)
• One day, Daisy d_r_e_a_m__e_d__a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _c_h_a_i_r__to _t_a_l_k__with an _a_n_t_e_lo_p_e___in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their _f_u_r_which can be used to make _sw__e_a_te_r_s_like hers. In three years they may all be_g_o_n_e__. Later, she _f_le_w___to Zimbabwe where she talked with ane_l_e_p_h_a_nat nd
高考英语 第一 语法知识 专题四 谓语动词试题高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题四谓语动词【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be) is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
语法填空之动词上课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习
sounds
2. His voice _____ (sound) strange on the phone.
系动词
3. Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the
moment, school _c_o_m_e_s___(come)first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.” 不及物动词
ter, engineers_m__a_n_a_g_e_d_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 2.Steam engines _w__e_re__u_s_e_d___(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
moving
• 4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not
(move),
and asked myself what I was going to do.
Sb did1, did 2 and did3
didn’t move
move前是not, 因此，只有stood和asked并列，move是stood的伴随状语
fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3. People stepped on your feet or __p_u_s_h_e_d_(push) you with their elbows,
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(reach) so far by the two
答案 has been reached 句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意 见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而a-
greement与谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by
答案 is being repaired 句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。
根据后面“用手洗我的衣服”可知这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”,故用现在进行时;My washing machine与repair为被动关系,需用被动语态。因此,设空处需用现在进行时的被动语态。
10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We
(treat) well by our hosts.
答案 were treated 句意:——你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗?——是的,我们被主人们招待得很
好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语We与动词
(follow).
答案 was being followed 句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考查动 词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据句意可知,设空处应用被动语态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从 句中主语为he,故填was being followed。
7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
(reward)with success in the end. 答案 will be rewarded 句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们的努力的将是成 功。根据语境可知设空处需用一般将来时;their efforts与reward之间为被动关系,故用被动语 态。综上所述,答案应为一般将来时的被动语态。 8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, -side structural reform. (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply
(regard) as one of
答案 is regarded 句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车被视为最好的、全面的运动形式 之一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与regard之间是被动关系。句子的主语是cycling, 谓语 动词要用单数。根据时间状语Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时。
6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he
中的实施情况。考查动词时态和语态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent 之前,属于“过去的过去”,且表示被动,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。 4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.
答案 hadn������ t been invented 句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,无
线电话还没有被发明出来。“无线电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系,根据语境可知要用过 去完成时的被动语态。
5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, the best all-round forms 8江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan out in the past two years.
(carry)
答案 had been carried 句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来检查那个发展计划在过去的两年
答案 will be made 句意:据报道,为了加速供给侧结构性改革,在今后几年将做出更大的努
力。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动作发生在将来,故用一般将来时,主语More efforts与make为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答案为will be made。
9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement sides.
专题四 谓语动词
考点
被动语态
(trap) in the moun-
1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who tains for two days.
答案 had been trapped 句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名已经在山中被困两天
的游客。根据句中主句的谓语动词risked可知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前, 故用过去完成时。定语从句的先行词是two tourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动关系,因 此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine
hand.
treat之间为被动关系,故答案为一般过去时的被动语态。
11.(2015四川,4)More expressways
(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案 will be built 句意:四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。本题考查 时态和语态。由语境可知用一般将来时,且主语expressways和动词build是被动关系,故答案为 一般将来时的被动语态。 12.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.