上海市实验学校2019学年第一学期高三月考语文试卷
2024届上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量调研(一模)全真演练物理试卷
2024届上海市长宁区高三上学期教学质量调研（一模）全真演练物理试卷学校：_______ 班级：__________姓名：_______ 考号：__________（满分：100分时间：75分钟）总分栏题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题国产某品牌手机已实现全球首次在无手机信号时能通过北斗系统对外发送短信和自己的定位。
北斗系统包括轨道半径为的中圆轨道卫星和轨道半径为的同步轨道卫星，与同步轨道卫星相比，中圆轨道卫星（ ）A．在所受的向心力较小B．周期较大C．向心加速度较大D．速度较小第(2)题铯无色无味，会发生衰变同时释放射线，半衰期约30年，放射性较强，如果人接触到一定剂量，会对人体造成伤害甚至致死。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A．铯发生衰变时，原子核中放出一个电子B．铯发生衰变时释放的射线，来自铯C．粒子的速度为光速的十分之一D．一定量的铯，经过60年将全部衰变完第(3)题如图所示，物体在斜面上匀速下滑，将光滑斜面上的物体的重力mg分解为F1、F2两个力，下列结论正确的是（ ）A．F2就是物体对斜面的正压力B．物体受不一定等于fC．物体受mg、N、f、F1、F2五个力作用D．F1、F2二个分力共同作用的效果跟重力mg的作用效果相同第(4)题某未密闭房间的空气温度与室外的相同，现对该室内空气缓慢加热，当室内空气温度高于室外空气温度时，下列正确的是（ ）A．室内空气的压强比室外的小B．室内空气分子的平均动能比室外的大C．室内空气的密度比室外大D．室内空气对室外空气做了负功第(5)题某实验小组利用如图（a）所示的电路研究某种金属的遏止电压U C与入射光的频率的关系，描绘出如图（b）所示的图像。
根据光电效应规律，结合图像分析，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．滑片P向右移动，电流表示数会变大B．仅增大入射光的强度，则光电子的最大初动能增大C．由U C-图像可得出普朗克常量为（e为电子的电荷量）D．开关S断开时，若入射光的频率为，则电压表的示数为U1第(6)题如图，边长为l的正方形abcd内存在匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小为B，方向垂直于纸面（abcd所在平面）向外．ab边中点有一电子发源O，可向磁场内沿垂直于ab边的方向发射电子．已知电子的比荷为k．则从a、d两点射出的电子的速度大小分别为A．，B．，C．，D．，第(7)题2019年1月，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功在月球背面软着陆，在探测器“奔向”月球的过程中，用h表示探测器与地球表面的距离，F表示它所受的地球引力，能够描F随h变化关系的图像是（ ）A．B．C．D．第(8)题如图为氢原子的能级示意图。
上海九峰实验学校语文新初一分班试卷
上海九峰实验学校语文新初一分班试卷1．看拼音写词语牪我爱读书，因为shū jí( )中有不惧jìmò( )、积极向上的鲁滨逊，有家家期盼的yuán xiāo ( )节、缅怀逝者的清明节等传统节日，有 míng mèi( )的春光、无边的胜景，有极具地方特色的là bā zhōu ( )，有qīng cuì( )悦耳的音韵……2．下列加点字注音都正确的一组是（）牪A．夹．（jiá）衣抹．（mā）平闲逛．（ɡuànɡ）游手好．（hào）闲牪B．喷．（pèn）香围裙．（qún）乖．（guāi）巧语重．（zhòng）心长牪C．撇．（biě）嘴头衔．（xián）勉强．（qiánɡ）养尊处．（zhǔ）优牪D．模．（mó）样造型．（xíng）为难．（nàn）呼天抢．（qiāng）地3．下列选项中没有错别字的一组是（）牪A．热情浪漫防御司空见贯牪B．困境明媚严俊重见天日牪C．徘徊剥削骆驼无独有偶牪D．蟋蟀批评忧伤死得奇所4．下列句子没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是（）牪A．它们就像躲进深幽的丛林一样安全；从中传出的笛儿般又细又亮的叫声，也就格外轻松自在了。
牪B．吊兰那些无数指甲状的小叶，一半成了黑影，一半被照透，如同碧玉；斑斑驳驳，生意葱茏。
牪C．它小，就能轻易地由疏格的笼子钻出身。
瞧，多么像它的父母。
牪D．它好肥，整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿。
5．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）牪A．李兰娟院士的家乡是浙江绍兴人。
牪B．根据武汉市的城市规划，到2020 年，武汉市主城区内的通道、休闲道以及自行车廊道总长度达850公里，将极大地方便市民们的生活。
牪C．长城、故宫博物院和武汉长江大桥是中外游客向往的古迹。
牪D．在武汉举办的世界军运会上，中国军团首次获得奖牌榜榜首第一名。
2021年上海市嘉定区疁城实验学校高三语文一模试卷及答案解析
2021年上海市嘉定区疁城实验学校高三语文一模试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：从嫦娥一号绕月飞行到嫦娥三号成功落月，中国探月工程“绕”“落”“回”战略已实现“落”的历史性突破。
中国的航天活动始终按照自己的计划节点和技术、经济实力一步一步往前走。
虽然起步晚，但中国坚持统筹规划、合理部署各种航天活动，保证了航天事业全面、协调、可持续发展。
在突破关键技术的“中国创造”中，坚持独立自主、自主创新的中国航天一步步实现着自己的工程目标和科学目标。
十年间，中国航天技术取得跨越式发展，突破了载人飞行、交会对接、月面软着陆等重重难关，实现了我国航天研发、制造、应用能力和水平的整体跃升，带动了信息技术、微电子、新材料等领域一批新技术及其产业化的发展，推动了天文学科发展和空间科学、空间技术应用发展。
这是中国航天的新高度，这是中国梦想的新起点。
从“嫦娥”登月到未来空间站的建设，从憧憬中的载人探月到火星探测，中华民族的梦想必将写在更加高远的太空。
(摘编自《航天新高度梦想析起点》)材料二：2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号探测器成功降落于月球背面，实现了人类探测器首次月球背面软着陆和首次月背与地球的中继通信。
嫦娥四号任务实际上是“两器一星”，包括了着陆器、巡视器和“鹊桥”中继星，其中先期发射的中继星就是为了实现对地、对月的中继通信。
因为背对地球，要在月球背面实现软着陆，探测器与地球的测控通信和数据传输成为首先要解决的难题。
此外，月球背面并不像正面那样平坦，着陆区的选择及精准着陆也是难题。
综合考虑光照、能源、热控等多种国素，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的纬度确定在40度—50度的范国内。
嫦娥四号在距离月面15公里到8公里的高度为倾斜下降，8公里之内就改为垂直向下，引入相对于月面的测量导航，解决了着陆区周边地形起伏大而难以下降的问题。
嫦娥四号在技术上进行了创新，最关键的是自主能力的提升。
上海市建青实验学校2019-2020学年第一学期六年级语文期末测试试题(无答案)
2019—2020学年六年级第一学期初预语文教学质量检测试卷(满分100分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意1.本试卷共4大题,17小题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题卷的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分一、古诗文(25分)1.默写杜牧《江南春》。
(6分)，。
南朝四百八十寺，。
2.默写苏舜钦《淮中晚泊犊头》。
(4分)春阴垂野草青青, 。
晚泊孤舟古祠下，。
阅读下面两段文言文,完成37题。
(15分)书戴嵩画牛蜀中有杜处士,好书画,所宝以百数。
有戴嵩《牛》一轴,尤所爱,锦囊玉轴,常以自随。
一日曝书画,有一牧童见之,拊掌大笑,曰:“此画斗牛也!牛斗,力在角,尾搐入两股间,今乃掉尾而斗,谬矣。
”处士笑而然之。
古语有云:“耕当问奴,织当问婢。
”不可改也。
书黄筌画雀黄筌画飞鸟,颈足皆展。
或曰:“飞鸟缩颈则展足,缩足则展颈,无两展者。
”验之信然。
乃知观物不审者,虽画师且不能,况其大者乎?君子是以务学而好问也。
3.这两篇文章的作者苏轼,字，号。
本学期我们还学过他的一首诗,题目是《》(其一)。
(3分)4.解释下面句子中加点的词。
(2分)(1)尤所爱（）(2)一日曝书画（）5.翻译下面的句子。
(2分)处士笑而然之。
6.从“拊掌大笑”可以看出,牧童是一个的小孩。
(2分)7.《书戴嵩画牛》中,“”表明了作者的观点;阅读《书黄筌画雀》可以看出,作者反对“”，提倡“”(6分)二、现代文(一)阅读下面的文章,完成8-12题。
(14分)太空中的绿色动力—太阳帆①阳光传送光和热,照到人身上,人会感到暖洋洋的,但从来也没有人感觉到太阳光有压力。
实际上,太阳光是有压力的, 光具有两重性,既是电磁波,又是粒子——光子。
光线实际上是光子流,当光子流受到物体阻挡时,光子就撞到该物体上,就像空气分子撞到物体上一样,它的动能就转化成对物体的压力。
②不过,太阳光产生的压力——光压是非常非常小的。
不仅人感受不到,就连普通的仪器也测不出来。
在地球附近,太阳光照射到一个平整、光亮、能完全反射光的表面时,产生的压力最大,大约是9×10-6牛/平方米,也就是说100万平方米平整光亮的面积上才受到9牛的压力,只相当于一个2分硬币的重量。
上海宝山实验学校语文新初一分班试卷含答案
上海宝山实验学校语文新初一分班试卷含答案读拼音，写词语。
qīng cuìfáng yùqīng fùyán jùnmǐn gǎn yīwēi lǐng yùlàng màn下列各组词中字形和加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．和煦．（xù）乞丐．（gài）湖畔．（pàn）自残形秽．（kuì）B．虔．诚（qián）绚．烂（xún）煽．情（shān）声名卓．著（zhuó）C．冶．炼（yě）濒．临（bīn）衔．接（xián）惘．然无措（wǎng）D．教诲．（huì）殷．切（yīn）徘徊．（huí）顶礼膜．拜（mó）下面词语书写无误的一组是（）A．宽蔚困境无独有隅B．执行压迫见微知著C．无聊姿格心平气和D．刎合丑恶焉知非福下列句子的修辞手法与其他三句不同的一句是（）A．不消说，费了许多功夫做出来的，建立了赫赫伟绩，塵战犹酣的两个竹节人被一把抓去。
B．茅屋里的一切好像披上了银纱，显得格外清幽。
C．在这境界里，连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动，好像回味着草原的无限乐趣。
D．天一下子变了脸色。
下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．“六一”时，小军被评为“十佳少年”的称号。
B．阅读是认识世界、发展思维的重要途径。
C．只要经过不懈的努力，才会收获精彩的人生。
D．通过调查，使我们了解了真实情况。
下列语句叙述正确的一项是（）A．按照正确笔顺书写时，“兜”字的第五笔是横折。
B．“奇花异草”“见异思迁”两个词中的“异”都是“不相同”的意思。
C．“司空见惯”“习以为常”“不足为奇”都表示因为常见而觉得平常了。
D．“这是一年中的最后一天——除夕。
”这里的破折号表示意思的递进。
小明准备做一份以“初识鲁迅”为主题的手抄报，想摘抄鲁迅先生的名言警句。
2019-2020学年杭州市安吉路实验学校高三语文期中考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年杭州市安吉路实验学校高三语文期中考试试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题。
马兰花李德霞大清早，马兰花从蔬莱批发市场接了满满一车菜回来，车子还没扎稳，邻摊卖水果的三孬就凑过来说：“兰花姐，卖咸菜的麻婶出事了。
”马兰花一惊：“出啥事啦？”三孬说：“前天晚上，麻婶收摊回家后，突发脑溢血，幸亏被邻居发现，送到医院里，听说现在还在抢救呢。
”马兰花想起来了，难怪昨天就没看见麻婶摆摊卖咸菜。
三孬又说：“前天上午麻婶接咸菜钱不够，不是借了你六百块钱吗？听说麻婶的女儿从上海赶过来了，你最好还是抽空跟她说说去。
”整整一个上午，马兰花都提不起精神来，不时地瞅着菜摊旁边的那块空地发呆。
以前，麻婶就在那里摆摊卖咸莱，不忙的时候，就和马兰花说说话，聊聊天。
有时买菜的人多，马兰花忙不过来，不用招呼，麻婶就会主动过来帮个忙……中午，跑出租车的男人进了菜摊。
马兰花就把麻婶的事跟男人说了。
男人说：“我开车陪你去趟医院吧。
一来看看麻婶，二来把麻婶借钱的事跟她女儿说说，免得日后有麻烦。
”马兰花就从三孬的水果摊上买了一大兜水果，坐着男人的车去了医院。
麻婶已转入重症监护室，还没有脱离生命危险。
门口的长椅上，麻婶的女儿哭得眼泪一把，鼻涕一把。
马兰花安慰了一番，放下水果就出了医院。
男人撵上来，不满地对马兰花说：“我碰你好几次，你咋不提麻婶借钱的事？”马兰花说：“你也不看看，这是提钱的时候吗？”男人急了：“你现在不提，万一麻婶救不过来，你找谁要去？”马兰花火了：“你咋尽往坏处想啊？你就肯定麻婶救不过来？你就肯定人家会赖咱那六百块钱？啥人啊？”男人铁青了脸，怒气冲冲地上了车。
一路上，男人把车开得飞快。
第二天，有消息传来，麻婶没能救过来，昨天下午死在了医院里。
麻婶的女儿火化了麻婶，带着骨灰连夜飞回了上海。
男人知道后，特意赶过来，冲着马兰花吼：“钱呢？麻婶的女儿还你了吗？老子就没见过你这么傻的女人！”男人出门时，一脚踢翻一只菜篓子，红艳艳的西红柿滚了一地。
2018-2019年上海市南汇实验学校一年级上册语文模拟月考无答案
2018-2019年上海市南汇实验学校一年级上册语文模拟月考无答案一、想一想，填一填（填空题）1． 我（w ǒ）送（s òng ）鸽（g ē）子（zi ）飞（f ēi ）回（hu í）家（ji ā）。
怎么 多么 什么这里的河水清呀！一滴水能托起一条木船呢？你为昨天没有来呢？2． 按要求填空。
蓝 就 家 泥 种 祖 莲 从左到右________ 从上到下________3． 妈妈和“我”起床后是怎么做的？为什么妈妈和“我”都轻轻地笑了？_________________________________________________________________________ 4． 填上合适的词。
一________大雨 一________蓝天 一________太阳 一________麻雀 一________风 一________礼堂 5． 比一比，再组词。
树________ 全________ 马________ 对________ 会________ 妈________ 6． 默写课文。
悯农， 。
， 。
7． 我会选。
个支块把两（ ）橡皮一（ ）书包几（ ）尺子三（ ）彩笔 8． 加偏旁成新字，再组词。
例子：工——纟——红（红色） 儿—________—________ ________班级_______________ 座号______ 姓名_______________ 分数__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________刀—________—________ ________门—________—________ ________上—________—________ ________9．月儿像________________。
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 1 (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 2 AI ambitions.In the emails, parts of 3 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover 4 did not get raised.OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 5 (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 6 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 7 a dramatic change in execution and resources.”“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman 8 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success.Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.Musk’s complaint, 9 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company 10 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A man deliberately got 217 Covid shots. Here’s what happenedOne German man has redefined “man on a mission.” A 62-year-old from Magdeburg deliberately got 217 Covid-19 vaccine shots in the 11 of 29 months, according to a new study, going against national vaccine recommendations. That’s an average of one jab every four days. In the process, he became a(n) 12 experiment for what happens to the immune system when it is vaccinated against the same pathogen (病原体) repeatedly. A correspondence published Monday in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 his case and concluded that while his “hypervaccination” did not result in any adverse health effects, it also did not significantly improve or worsen his immune response.The man, who is not named in the correspondence in compliance with German privacy rules, reported receiving 217 Covid shots between June 2021 and November 2023. Of those, 134 were 14 by a prosecutor and through vaccination center documentation; the remaining 83 were self-reported, according to the study.“This is a really unusual case of someone receiving that many Covid vaccines, 15 not following any type of guidelines,” said Dr. Emily Happy Miller, an assistant professor of medicine and of microbiology and immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine who did not participate in the research.The man did not report any vaccine-related side effects and has not had a Covid infection to date, as 16 by repeated antigen (抗原) and PCR testing between May 2022 and November 2023. The researchers 17 that it’s not clear that his Covid status is directly because of his hypervaccination regimen.“Perhaps he didn’t get Covid because he was 18 in the first three doses of the vaccine,” Miller said. “We also don’t know anything about his behaviors.” Dr. Kilian Schober, senior author of the new study and a researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, said it is important to remember that this is an individual case study, and the results are not 19 .The researchers also say they do not endorse hypervaccination as a strategy to enhance immunity. “The benefit is not much bigger if you get vaccinated three times or 200 times,” Schober said.The public prosecutor in Magdeburg opened an investigation into the man for the unauthorized issuing of vaccination cards and forgery of documents but did not end up filing criminal 20 , according to the study.三、完形填空A Neurologist’s Tips to Protect Your MemoryAs we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed 21 for many of us; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not 22 .Ultimately, “we are what we can remember,” he said. Here are some of Dr. Restak’s tips for developing and 23 a healthy memory.Pay more attention.Some memory lapses are actually attention problems, not memory problems. 24 , if you’ve forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you weretalking with several people at the time.One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to 25 the word. Having a picture associated with the word, Restak said, can improve 26 . Find regular everyday memory challenges.There are many memory exercises that you can 27 into everyday life. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don’t 28 pull out your list (or your phone) — instead, pick up everything according to your memory.Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to 29 through the streets from memory. A small 2020 study suggested that people who used GPS more frequently over time showed a steeper cognitive 30 in spatial memory three years later.Play games.Dr. Restak’s “favorite working memory game” is 20 Questions — in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. Because to succeed, he said, the questioner must hold all of the 31 answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer.The point is to 32 your working memory, “maintaining information and moving it around in your mind,” Restak wrote.Read more novels.One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is 33 fiction. “People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction,” he said. Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end. 34 technology.Storing everything on your phone means that “you don’t know it,” Dr. Restak said, which can 35 our own mental abilities. The second way our relationship with technology is harmful to memory is because it often takes our focus away from the task at hand. 21．A．accomplishment B．assumption C．regulationD．observation22．A．inevitable B．dispensable C．reverse D．doubtful 23．A．striking B．enduring C．arousing D．maintaining 24．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．For instance D．Instead 25．A．demonstrate B．trace C．discover D．visualize26．A．recall B．sight C．target D．instinct 27．A．enclose B．integrate C．evolve D．impose 28．A．steadily B．actively C．gradually D．automatically 29．A．adjust B．rush C．gesture D．navigate 30．A．performance B．decline C．awareness D．increase 31．A．modest B．original C．previous D．personal 32．A．engage B．drain C．insert D．fulfill 33．A．devoting to B．concentrating on C．giving in to D．giving up on 34．A．Beware of B．Stick to C．Long for D．Differ from 35．A．counter B．stock C．erode D．strengthen四、阅读理解The last few months had brought to my attention an important incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by far the worst. He hates strange bathrooms and dirty restaurants and uncomfortable trains and foreign beds. Given a choice, he will always select a lifestyle of routine, familiarity, and reassuringly boring everyday practices. All of which might make you assume that the man is not fit to be a traveler at all. But you would be wrong to assume that, for here is Felipe’s traveling gift, his superpower, the secret weapon that makes him peerless. He can create a familiar habitat of boring everyday practices for himself anyplace, if you just let him stay in one spot. He can assimilate absolutely anywhere on the planet in about three days, and then he’s capable of staying put in that place for the next decade or so without complaint. This is why Felipe has been able to live all over the world. Not merely travel, but live. Over the year he has folded himself into societies from South America to Europe, from the Middle East to the South Pacific. He arrives somewhere totally new, decides he likes the place, moves right in, learns the language, and instantly becomes a local.While Felipe can find a corner anywhere in the world and settle down for good, I can’t. I am infinitely curious and almost infinitely patient with minor disasters, which makes me a farbetter day-to-day traveler than he will ever be. So I can go anywhere on the planet—that’s not a problem. The problem is I just can’t live anywhere on the planet. I’d realized this only a few weeks earlier, back in northern Laos, when Felipe had woken up one lovely morning in Luang Prabang and said, “Darling, let’s stay here.”“Sure,” I’d said. “We can stay here for a few more days if you want.”“No, I mean let’s move here. Let’s forget about me immigrating to America. It’s too much trouble. This is a wonderful town. I like the feeling of it. It reminds me of Brazil thirty years ago. It wouldn’t take much money or effort for us to run a little hotel or shop here, rent an apartment, settle in ….” He was serious. He would just do that. But I can’t.36．The word “incompatibility” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A．harmony B．negotiation C．difference D．tension 37．According to the writer, what is Felipe’s traveling gift?A．He can speak dozens of languages.B．He can make himself at home anywhere.C．He can decide at first sight if he likes the place.D．He can find interesting activities in boring places.38．According to the writer, why is she a better traveler than Felipe?A．She is much more restless than he is.B．She can travel for a longer time than he can.C．She is more curious about local life than he is.D．She can live better in poor places than he can.39．By “I can’t” (in the last paragraph), the writer means that she can’t _____.A．remember the trip to Brazil B．move to Luang PrabangC．immigrate to America as planned D．run a little hotel or shop wellOutdoor RecreationGet outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs. Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your enjoyment.All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie ****************************.cawithanyquestions.TripsareofferedtoregisteredUofT students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at the TPASC Registration Desk.Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more!Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip.Upcoming AdventuresTBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain BikingParticipants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a3-hour Treetop Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available.Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking TrailsA bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a group or follow the map trails with some friends.Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural underground jungle gym.40．John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he encounter?A．He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday.B．These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits.C．There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority.D．The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date.41．All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________.A．bird watching B．zip-lining C．hiking D．cave exploring 42．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A．Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts.B．Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills.C．Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs.D．The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park.For the arts “to mean more, to more people,” as Arts Council England (ACE) argues that they should, would be excellent. Music, drama, dance, visual arts, poetry and literature are among the most precious human achievements. To live in a country in which these are more widely shared and enjoyed would be proof that we are making progress. The point is not to entertain or educate people, or bring communities together. Nor is it all about boosting jobs and investment. Imagination has intrinsic (内在的) value, and research carried out by ACE in the course of preparing its 10-year strategy showed that people from all walks of life value and get pleasure from cultural activities.Positioning itself as a development agency, ACE will now hope to win government backing for a change of direction that orients it away from the biggest and most prestigious national institutions and towards the towns, villages and grassroots organizations that should be similarly deserving of attention. There, it envisions a role for itself “building the identity and prosperity of places,” bringing professional artists together with voluntary groups, particular in areas that have previously not been well represented on the cultural map.ACE’s chair, Sir Nicholas Serota, quotes the first world war centenary (百年纪念) project devised by the artist, Jeremy Deller, and theatre director, Rufus Norris, as the model of what he wants his organization to be about. By dressing up volunteers as soldiers, and orchestrating their encounters with members of the public in settings across England, the artists succeeded in “dissolving the barriers between artists and audiences.”The emphasis on participation- on culture as something that more people should actually do- is newer. This is the difference between being in a play or a band and buying tickets to watch them, and for ACE to play a more active role in promoting the former would be beneficial. Thisbegins in childhood, and ACE clearly hopes that the government will think again about policies that have seen music, drama and other arts subjects systematically downgraded in favour of science, technology and maths.To what extent the vision is realized will depend in part on whether ACE’s ambitions catch the government’s interest sufficiently to influence the upcoming spending review, and provide a counterweight to the scorn (轻视) that is regularly poured on the humanities. Around £400m has been cut from local government arts budgets since 2010, and ACE cannot plug this gap. The closure of youth clubs and live music venues, and growing financial pressures linked to the property market, are among other reasons for this worrisome narrowing of opportunities. So far Boris Johnson has offered few signs that he has in mind a starring role for the arts in post-Brexit Britain, although 2022’s Festival of Brexit is one such event. ACE’s plan should boost the profile of all those, in government and outside, who are arguing for more.43．The purpose of making arts available to more people is to __________.A．enlighten people from all walks of lifeB．consolidate various communitiesC．create job opportunities for artistsD．maximize the natural value of art44．According to the passage, ACE is most likely to promote the arts of ___________.A．national institutionsB．commercial centersC．local governmentsD．towns and villages45．Which of the following statements would Sir Nicholas Serota most probably agree with?A．Audiences with little education can also gain pleasure from cultural activities.B．Artists and audiences can create and enjoy the arts together without barriers.C．The soldiers and volunteers should vividly show scenes about the First World War.D．Science, technology and maths are more important than humanities and arts nowadays. 46．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．For the arts to get revitalized more extensive efforts are needed.B．The current British government has done enough to promote arts.C．ACE should narrow the financial gap left by the local government.D．Many performing venues have closed due to the rising property market.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Your “Age” Says About YouImagine, for a moment, that you had no birth certificate and your age was simply based on the way you feel inside. How old would you say you are?Like your height or shoe size, the number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact. 47Scientists are increasingly interested in this quality. They are finding that our “subjective age” may be essential for understanding the reasons why some people appear to be energetic as they grow old — while others fade.48 It is now well accepted that people tend to mature as they get older, becoming less extroverted ( 外向的) and less open to new experiences. These personality changes are often considered more obvious in the people with older subjective ages.However, those who feel younger than they really are also become more reliable and less neurotic ( 神经质的) as they gain the wisdom that comes with greater life experience. But it doesn’t come at the cost of the energy and vigor of youth. It’s not true that having a lower subjective age leaves us frozen in a state of permanent immaturity.Feeling younger than your years also seems to come with a lower risk of depression and greater mental wellbeing as we age. 49 Most people felt about eight years younger than their actual chronological age (实际年龄). But some felt they had aged — and the consequences were serious. Feeling between 8 and 13 years older than your actual age resulted in an 18-25% greater risk of death over the study periods, and greater disease burden — even when you control for other demographic ( 人口学的) factors such as education, race or marital status.50 However old you really are, it’s worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from the within.A．It also means better physical health.B．One of the most interesting aspects of the research has explored how subjective age interacts with our personality.C．Some studies have explored the potential physical consequences of this difference. D．These findings can give us all a view of the way our own brains and bodies endure the passing of time.E．But everyday experience suggests that people often don’t experience ageing the same way. F．Many researchers are now trying to study how this knowledge might help us live longer.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What We Should Know about HoneyThe process that produces honey may have helped form humans too. Scientists believe that wild hives full of honey provided the calories that early humans such as Homo erectus (直立人), walking in Africa , needed to develop their brains into those of modern humans. That puts honey in a class with fire, tool use, and hunting as a key ingredient in the evolution of human beings.With time, those evolved brains learned to domesticate bees to produce honey in a farmed setting. Today’s beekeepers support large-scale industrial farms, which would be unable to grow their crops without hiring traveling groups of bees to come pollinate (授粉) their vast, single-species fields. The bees will endlessly fill the towers of combs put onto their hives by the beekeeper, who then collects the extra honey for human consumption while still leaving the bees all they need to eat.Today, the average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of honey every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. Honey is a timeless treasure. Literally—it never goes bad. Samples nearly 3,000 years old found in the Egyptian pyramids are as eatable as the day they were entombed. Its anti-microbial nature also makes honey an excellent cure for wounds, keeping infection out while holding in the moisture that skin needs to heal.However, bees’ good health is not guaranteed. U.S. beekeepers lose about 40 percent of their hives annually to colony collapse disorder. The problem lies in the growth of industrialagriculture and pesticide use, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit. If bees continue to die, apples and peaches (along with any crop that relies on their pollination) will become scarcer and pricier. As will honey._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52．在成人仪式上，读了父母的肺腑之言后他情不自禁潸然泪下。
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上海市实验学校2019学年第一学期高三月考语文试卷2019.11.25一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。
（5分）（1），日月照耀金银台（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（2）荀子《劝学》指出“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。
这与韩愈《师说》中“，。
”的观点是相同的。
（3）张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》有诗句“悠然心会，妙处难与君说”，陶渊明《饮酒》中也有表达了同样意思的诗句“，。
”2.按要求选择。
（5分）（1）请你根据以下两幅对联选择恰当的横批（）（2分）甲:绿竹别其三分景，红梅正报万家春。
乙:三星高照花红柳绿春不老，万事亨通物埠家丰岁常春A.迎春接福/家庭幸福B.春暖大地/吉星高照C.春回大地/人寿年丰D.春风化雨/福如东海（2）在下文横线处应当填入的句子是（）。
（3分）这清人张潮在其《幽梦影》中曾说:“对渊博友如读异书，。
”话确有见地，人生一世，除了亲情、爱情外，友情更是不可缺的。
A.对风雅友如读名人诗文，对谨饬友如读圣贤经传，对滑稽友如阅传奇小说B.对风雅友如读传奇小说，对谨饬友如读圣贤经传，对滑稽友如阅名人诗文C.对风雅友如读圣贤经传，对谨饬友如读名人诗文，对滑稽友如阅传奇小说D.对风雅友如读名人诗文，对谨饬友如读传奇小说，对滑稽友如阅圣贤经传（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题（15分）魏忠贤真的能有效控制所谓“阉党”吗？①论及晚明政局，我们通常熟悉的一种叙事是东林党与“阉党”的对立斗争。
但是，“阉党”一词实际上是清代修明史之后才提出的。
而在明代，无论东林党还是东林的敌人，都不曾发明“阉党”这个概念。
更常见的说法是“魏党”、“逆党”、“附逆”等等。
②相比起来，“阉党”一词显然更具道德上的贬损意味，同时也很大程度上遮盖了这个群体的本质面目。
甚至很多人犯了将“阉党”等同于太监势力这样令人啼笑皆非的错误。
③在晚明党争中，宦官们和文官们各自都不是铁板一块。
党争敌我的分野界限也从来不是按照文官、太监职业区别来划定的。
东林党会结交光宗最亲信的太监王安，东林党的反对者们，同样也会结交熹宗最亲信的太监魏忠贤。
④万历中期，东林党在与时任首辅沈一贯及其“浙党”的对抗中登上政治舞台，此后二十多年中，与“齐党”、“楚党”、“浙党”等众多党派相攻各有胜负，相持不下。
光宗驾崩后，正因为其亲信宦官王安与东林党交好，天启初年，东林得以凭借拥立新君之功，大肆清洗、追讨、迫害万历年间的政敌，可以说，启祯年间，将党争推向第一个高点，并首先发难是东林人⑤天启四年，魏忠在拉拢东林党失败后，与其决裂，东林党的反对者们趁机投靠于魏忠贤门下，希冀借助内延宦官的势力向东林党报仇，反攻倒算。
魏忠贤实际是网罗了一批与东林党有私仇旧怨的文官，组成了一个反东林的临时联盟。
而这就注定了“阉党”并非铁板一块，甚至所谓“阉党”不一定非常认同魏忠贤的所作所为。
⑥魏忠贤的野蛮做法，导致了两方面的重要影响。
一方面，他变相成全了东林党的美名，使东林党在人们的印象中，从参与党争的朋党之一，变成了不畏权宦英勇殉节的忠臣形象。
万历年间，东林党不止一次在与齐楚浙等党相争中失势，但最多罢官免职而已。
而自魏忠贤随意杀人之后，东林党才获得了普遍的同情。
以至当时舆论、后人的关注点皆放在了对东林党人遭受残忍迫害的事实，但却忽略了东林党人在这场党争中应负的责任，明代政治总体是一种道德政治，自有其运行逻辑，如果连表面文章都不于做，除了将对手送上道德高地让人敬仰，还能有什么效用呢？⑦另一方面的影响是，“阉党”内部由此迅速分化。
其中一部分与魏忠贤决裂，并成为崇祯初年最早攻击清算魏忠贤者。
从这个层面上来说，说魏忠贤是从“阉党”内部被清算攻倒的，也不过为。
⑧概之，“阉党”不等于宦官，而是以因反对东林党而一度投靠魏忠贤的文官为主。
部分“阉党”文官与魏忠贤之间有着无法弥合的分歧，这使得“阁党”在失去共同的敌人东林党之后，内部彼此相攻、发生分裂。
臆想中的魏忠贤统一号今、平息党争的景象，是不存在的。
正如部分“阉党”所忧虑的那样，魏忠贤的行为反而助东林党取得了道德上的优势。
而魏忠连“自己人”的支持都不能保持长久，得势时就遭遇“阉党”高官集体反水，死后遭到东林党和反东林人士的一致讨伐，可见魏忠贤其人的政治手段，实属拙劣至极。
3.第段中“铁板”在文中的含义是。
（2分）4.和“阉党”一词的命名规则不相同的一项是:（）（2分）A.庖丁（语出《庄子》）B.弈秋（语出《孟子》）C.乐毅（语出《史记》）D.优孟（语出《史记》）5.对文章中“东林党”发展和作用的理解不符合文意的一项是:（）（3分）A.也是明朝党派势力的一员，互相争斗，各有胜负，相持不下。
B.曾凭借拥立新君之功，大肆清洗、追讨、迫害自己的政敌。
C.取得道德优势之后，团结斗争，促成了“倒魏”运动的最终胜利。
D.虽有遭受残忍迫害之实，但也应对明代的党争之祸负有责。
6.能依据文意做出的推断是:（）（3分）A.魏忠贤作为“阉党”之首，代表宦官集团利益，曾残酷迫害东林党人。
B.魏忠贤的凶残野蛮行径，是封建社会皇权至上，人治祸患的必然结果。
C.魏忠贤对所谓“阉党”的影响力，放大神话后，掩盖了派别内部纷争。
D.魏忠贤和“阉党”的内部斗争，变相促成了东林党人的政治“洗白”。
7.根据全文的论证逻辑，下列材料安排在文章的何处位置较为妥当，请试作分析。
（5分）交结魏忠贤得以入阁的大学士魏广微上疏，明确反对对东林党杨涟等人动用严刑。
“涟等在今日，诚为有罪之人，在前日实为卿寺之佐。
纵使脏私果真，亦当转付法司，据律论罪，岂可严刑？……勿论伤好生之仁，抑且违祖宗之制，将朝政日乱，与古之帝王大不相侔”。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________（二）阅读下文，完成第8-11题（15分）人间间谍①以持续一生的冥寂无声，薇薇安·迈尔在身后获得了人们由的加冕和恒久的忆念。
这冥寂无声，并非她生理性的喑哑或日常语言的强行关闭。
在日常生活中，她仍然是发声的，以一个持续40年的保姆、管家的身份，她和男女主人进行简洁有效的交流；她和孩子们，当然说得更多些，为了行使照管和教育他们的职责。
她的冥寂无声，主要是指她对自己终生从事的另一行当——摄影的彻底缄默。
她近乎疯狂却又无比隐秘地拍摄，收好所有底片，秘不示人一一起先她随身携带这些底片，并以报纸、锁钥来遮掩它们；后来住所再也放不下了，她便将底片寄存于当地的储物柜，哪怕每月要为此支付对她而言十分昂贵的费用也在所不惜。
当她于2009年去世，人们从拍卖会上以低的价格拍得她的遗产，也就是那几十只储物柜时，他们惊呆了:她留下了15万张底片。
其中绝大多数是未曾冲洗的一—也就是说，因为无力冲印，她自己亦未得见自己的艺术成品。
这些照片一经面世，不仅在网络上造成轰动，就连纽约最好的摄影大师都承认，薇薇安·迈尔已步入20世纪最伟大的摄影师行列。
②这样的命运真是意味深长。
因为在她生前漫长的83年里，她未曾对任何人透露过这个秘密。
虽然她曾经的女雇主中，有一个恰巧是当地报纸的图片编辑，她也从来没有与女编辑探讨过摄影艺术，或是有过求得图片发表的意困。
是的，连意图都没有，更别说付诸言行。
所以后来当得知薇薇安·迈尔惊人的成就时，这位图片编辑只能陷入诧异和沉默。
人在两种时刻言说的欲望与热情最高:恋爱，或谈论艺术。
前者是众生皆会经历的阶段，后则出现在醉心艺术者之中。
《谈艺录》、《歌德谈话录》，以及诸多艺术气息浓郁的自传与日记，都是从艺者“谈论”之下的产品。
做出艺术品还不够，还要喋喋不休地谈论与之相关的一切——这是艺术家某种未被认证却广泛存在的天性，是类似人体分泌物一样的东西。
而薇薇安，对此只字不提。
③在某时、某地，只字不提是可能的，甚至是从事艺术工作所必需的。
而整整一生都像蝉一样隐于黑暗的地下，这只有包括薇薇安在内的极少数人做到了。
仿佛不是她带着一个秘密生活，而是一个秘密卷裹着她，把她当作一个人质，从这世上行过。
她坐在一辆叫“秘密”的大卡车上，篷布拉得严严的。
她用摄影机牢牢地、死死地记录着外部。
而外面，只有极少的几个人望见她，而且，即使望见了，也并不以为意。
④她生于1926年—那是个有些兵荒马乱的年代。
她一生的职业都是保姆、管家。
一生都在为“谋生”付出。
在芝加哥，在纽约，她辗转于一个又一个中产之家。
收入微薄，然而有一处稳定的居所，后者正是她想要的。
因为这样她可以放置越来越多的底片，而不被人发现。
这个职业也是“遗传”。
她的外祖母、她的母亲，都是保姆。
她的家族还“遗传”另一样东西:未婚。
她的外祖母未婚生下她母亲。
她母亲生下她就和她父亲分了手。
而薇薇安自己，也是一生未婚。
男性一直阙如，透露的自然是这个女性家族对男性世界的失望与恨意。
对于薇薇安，则部分地解释了她一生如此幽闭内心、如此自成一个动人世界的原因。
⑤她本是法国人，她的口音一生都带着法国味。
她一开口，漂泊而来的天性便暴露了。
而她对这一切讳莫如深。
从20世纪5年代起，她为芝加哥的富人家庭帮佣。
她每到一家，提出的唯一且固执的要求是:给我的住所装一把锁。
闲人莫入，她固守自己的领地。
也正是在这个阶段，她开始醉心于摄影。
这两件事情并行不悖。
没有一家雇主发现她的秘密——说真的，这个世界早就如此；除了无聊时张望一眼，除了必要时对他人的生活加上自己的想象去演绎一番，甚至去打击一番，谁还会真正去关注谁呢？只有身边的孩子们发现了她的秘密，因为孩子们看见她拍摄任何见到的事物，果断、专注，像空中的老鹰俯视下界的食物一般。
当孩子跌倒的时候，她并不急于扶起他们，而是一个劲儿地猛拍他们的窘状、哭泣与伤处。
⑥她脖子上永远挂着那个年代最好的禄来双反相机，这种相机垂下来后一般位于人肚脐的位置，摄影者需要低头取景。
这样，被拍摄者很少被惊扰到，因而他们总是留下很自然的样子。
多半时候她是拍街头，因为这是她的活动范围。
她因此被后来的人们称为“20世纪最伟大的街拍摄影师”。
然而她的街拍对象并非红男绿女，并非一波波涌动的时尚，这些不在她的视野之内，或者说，她的灵魂会自动摒弃这些。
她拍得最多的是街头的人，那些潦倒者:醉趴于地的酒鬼、乞讨的流浪汉、衣着寒酸的有色人种……还有狗；翻找垃圾的狗，有着外伤或内伤的狗，断了腿、打上白色绷带的狗……她也拍静物，比如报纸；街角报亭黑粘贴的一张，地上被风卷刮起一角的一张，一大捆报纸最上面的那一张。
这些报纸都有共同的特征，便是上面醒目登着诸如“被虐待”或是“弃儿”的内容。
这透露了她所关注的与她灵魂契合的东西——被遗弃者的命运、落魄者的沮丧，以及突如其来让人根本来不及躲避的祸患。