2005年西南财经大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年医学博士外语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年医学博士外语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PartⅢCloze 6. PartⅣReading Comprehension 7. PartⅤWritingSection A听力原文：W: Congratulations! I understand you will be admitted to Peking University. When are you leaving for Beijing?M: You must be thinking of someone else. I’m still waiting to hear.Q: What does the man mean?1．A．He was waiting in the wrong place.B．He won’t have to wait any longer.C．The woman was mistaken.D．The woman should ask somebody else for help.正确答案：C解析：通过男士的话You must be thinking of someone else可知女士是认错人了。
听力原文：M: Hello, this is Jason Smith. I’m calling to see if my urine test results are in.W: Doctor White just sent them to the lab this morning. So the earliest data will be back in tomorrow’s afternoon.Q: What does the woman mean?2．A．The results might be ready tomorrow afternoon.B．The results might be ready tomorrow morning.C．The results will be ready this afternoon.D．The results were back this morning.正确答案：A解析：男士想知道自己的尿检结果，女士告诉他数据最早出来的时间是tomorrow’s afternoon。
2005医学博士英语真题及答案
Part II vocabulary
section A
31.There was no_____but to close the road until February.
A.dilemma B.denying C.alternative D.doubt
50.He was given a laptop computer in acknowledgement of his work for the company.
A.accomplishment B.recognition C.apprehension mitment
Part III Close
A.abolish B.address C.extinguish D.encounter
48.This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.
A.intelligent prehensive petent prehensible
Mr.Allen does’t only introduce his students to major problems 55 in marriage such as illness or unemployment.He also expose them to nitty-gritty problems they will face every day.He wants to introduce young people to all the trials and 56 that can strain a marriage to the breaking point .He even 57 his students with the problems of divorced men must pay child support money for their wives.
西南大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
西南大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous,and helpful most Americans were to them.To be fair,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.There are,of course, exceptions.Small-minded officials,rude waiters,and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country,a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another.Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone,if hungry,injured,or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.It reflected the harshness of daily life:if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would.And someday,remember,you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specializein helping the weary traveler.Yet,the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US,especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.I was just traveling through,got talking with this American,and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner-amazing.Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon,but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society,in America a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions,and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.And,of course,speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns.Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions.For example,when an American uses the word friend,the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest.Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.55.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,________.（A）rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US（B）small-minded officials deserve a serious comment（C）Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors（D）most Americans are ready to offer help56.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that________.（A）culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship （B）courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated （C）various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends （D）social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions57.Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ________.（A）to improve their hard life（B）in view of their long-distance travel（C）to add some flavor to their own daily life（D）out of a charitable impulse58.The tradition of hospitality to strangers________.（A）tends to be superficial and artificial（B）is generally well kept up in the United States（C）is always understood properly（D）has something to do with the busy tourist trails答案及试题解析55.（D）意为：大部分美国人乐于助人。
2007年西南财经大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年西南财经大学考博英语真题及详解Part I Vocabulary(15points,0.5point each)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single pencilline through the center.1.A number of______clients have expressed their interest in our business.A.possibleB.potentialC.originalD.relevant【答案】B【解析】potential潜在的。
possible可能的，可以接受的。
original最初的，原始的。
relevant有关系的。
2.I’m pleased to hear of your job offer—all that hard work at school has obviously______.A.paid offB.taken its tollC.made a differenceD.shown up【答案】A【解析】pay off回报，成功。
take its toll造成损失。
make a difference有很大不同。
showup露面。
3.Based on the______that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market.I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.A.guidanceB.instructionC.premiseD.quantity【答案】C【解析】on the premise that在…的前提下。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20.doc－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.It was difficult to see through the ______ fog.（分数：2.00）A.denseB.crowded/doc/ea9fb3a30640be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c811.htmlpressedD.condensed2.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ______ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.（分数：2.00）A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies3.A large shop is divided into______.（分数：2.00）A.divisionsB.sectionsC.departmentsD.categories4.Despite technical progress, food production is still completely______on weather.（分数：2.00）A.reliableB.dependableC.dependentD.inseparable5.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.(2004年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.depictB.advocateC.criticizeD.analyze6.Baroque has been the term used by art historian for almost a century to______ the dominant style of the period 1600~1750. (2004年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.determineB.designateC.deviseD.depict7.Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is ______ in commercials.(2006年中南大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.permeatedB.allegedC.depictedD.drafted8.He knew that the area's rich plant life had been severely______by the huge herds of cows grazing the land.(2013年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.depletedB.decomposedC.corrupted9.When the headmaster is away the ______headmaster looks after the school for him.（分数：2.00）A.juniorB.deputyC.authoritativeD.dignified10.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be______ from it.（分数：2.00）A.derivedB.extractedC.abstractedD.adapted11.Advanced mammals such as monkeys, apes and humans have brains ______ from ancestors that took to living in the trees.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.derivedB.progressedC.terminatedD.advanced12.On turning round the comer we saw the road______ steeply.（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.decreasingC.descendingD.lowering13.I want to talk about all these points in______order of importance.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.decliningB.descendingC.plungingD.falling14.His employer ______ him as lacking in initiative and drive.（分数：2.00）A.accountedB.ascribed/doc/ea9fb3a30640be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c811.htmlmentedD.described15.The soldiers who______ from the army were severely punished.（分数：2.00）A.desertedB.leftC.betrayedD.stayed16.They are taught by their superiors that a soldier who______his post in time of war is to be shot.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.desertsB.deflectsC.detainsD.threw17.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ______a rest.（分数：2.00）A.deserveB.preferC.entitle18.The school has been ______ as the meeting place for the evening art club.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed19.We're moving to a more ______ neighborhood.（分数：2.00）A.desirousB.desirableC.preferableD.respectful20.Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley fell into______.（分数：2.00）A.despairB.disappointmentC.dissatisfactionD.disgust21.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch22.A______man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.（分数：2.00）A.distressedB.wretchedC.miserableD.desperate23.We travel from our starting point to our______.（分数：2.00）A.endB.conclusionC.destinationD.terminal24.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived al our______ almost two hours later.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity25.He was______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.(2003年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.deducedB.dampedC.diminishedD.destined感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The apartment was______at $20,000 and its owner was happy about that. (2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)A．assaultedB．assessedC．assertedD．avenged正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是：assaulted攻击，突袭；assessed评价，估值；asserted断言，宣称；avenged报仇，复仇。
根据句子意思可知，正确答案是B 选项。
如：The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000(律师们估计这笔财产价值35000美元。
)2．It is too early to ______ the effect of the new measure.(2004年湖北省考博试题)A．administerB．assessC．elevateD．contribute正确答案：B解析：本题意为“评价新措施的影响为时尚早”。
B项的“assess评价，评估”符合题意，如：Damages were assessed at 1,000RMB．(损失估计达1 000元人民币。
)其他三项“administer管理，支配，执行；elevate抬起，使升高；contribute捐献，投稿”都不正确。
3．The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)A．insistedB．resistedC．assistedD．persisted正确答案：C解析：本题是说护士在手术室帮助医生。
C项的assisted(帮助)符合题意。
其他三项“insisted坚持；resisted反抗：persisted坚持”都不正确。
2005年春电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年春电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解I.Vocabulary(0.5X30)Directions:In each item,identify one of the four choices A,B,C and D that best complete the sentence.Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other ______.A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks【答案】D【解析】句意：很多纯金属没有多大用途，因为它们太软、太容易生锈，或者有其它缺点。
drawback缺点，弊端。
bruise伤痕，擦伤。
blunder疏忽，错误。
handicap缺陷，不利条件。
2.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was______in tropic countries.A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual【答案】B【解析】句意：一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。
prevalent普遍的，流行的。
prospective可能的，预期的。
provocative煽动的。
perpetual永久的。
3.After several nuclear disasters,a______has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A.quarrelB.suspicionC.verdictD.controversy【答案】D【解析】句意：几场核灾难引起了对核能源安全问题的争议。
2006年西南财经大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2006年西南财经大学考博英语真题及详解Part I Vocabulary(15points,0.5point each)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single pencilline through the center.1.“Have you any______plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduate studies?”A.decisiveB.exactC.preciseD.definite【答案】D【解析】句意：既然已经完成了你的本科学习，你对自己的将来有没有确切的计划？definite明确的，确切的。
decisive决定性的。
exact精确的，精密的。
precise精确的，准确的。
2.By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles,we can______the surroundings.A.exploreB.exposeC.exploitD.expand【答案】A【解析】句意：通过圆周缓慢移动雷达束，我们能够探测周围的环境。
explore探测，探究。
expose揭露，暴露。
exploit开采，剥削。
expand使膨胀，扩张。
3.I am confident that I’ll prove to be a tremendous______to your company.A.possessionB.assetC.propertyD.assumption【答案】B【解析】句意：我很有信心会成为贵公司的骨干。
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2005年西南财经大学考博英语真题及详解I.Vocabulary(0.5 40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1.Every year at this time,millions of farmers,drawn by the______of employment,came into the city which made the problem of transportation even more serous.A.prospectB.anticipationC.expectationD.prosperity【答案】A【解析】prospect前景，前途；期望。
如prospect of promotion。
anticipation指“基于先见、预知的期待或希望”，在一般情况下多指好的事情。
expectation指“盼望某事发生”或“认为某事会发生”。
prosperity繁荣。
2.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the______in the financial systems will drag down the economy.A.shallownessB.shakinessC.scantinessD.stiffness【答案】B【解析】shakiness不稳，动摇。
shallowness肤浅，浅薄。
scantiness缺乏。
stiffness坚硬，硬度。
3.The future of this company is______:many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.A.at oddsB.in troubleC.in vainD.at stake【答案】D【解析】at stake濒于险境，在危险情况下。
at odds与…不一致，和…有矛盾。
in trouble 处于困难中。
in vain徒然，白费劲。
4.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to______further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A.stimulateB.renovateC.arouseD.advocate【答案】A【解析】stimulate激励，激发。
renovate修复，装修。
arouse引起，激起。
advocate提倡，主张。
5.The Spanish team,who are not in superb form,will be doing their best next week to______ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A.remedyB.reproachC.reviveD.revenge【答案】D【解析】revenge oneself on替自己报仇。
remedy治疗，补救。
reproach责备。
revive使苏醒，复苏。
6.The mayor is a woman with great______and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】integrity正直，诚实。
intention目的，意图。
instinct本能。
intensity强烈，强度。
7.There is not much time left,so I’ll tell you about it______.A.in detailC.in shortD.in all【答案】B【解析】in brief简单地。
in detail详细地。
in short简而言之。
in all总计，总共。
8.The American society is______an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources,which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A.established onB.affiliated toC.originated fromD.incorporated with【答案】A【解析】be establish on建立在…基础上。
be affiliated to加入，加盟。
originate from发源于。
incorporate with使并入，吸入。
9.The star of the show is a______performer who acts,sings,and dances with equal facility.A.variousB.versatileC.outstandingpetent【答案】B【解析】versatile多才多艺的。
various各种各样的。
outstanding杰出的。
competent有能力的，胜任的。
10.It is reported that troops have been sent to______the victims of the earthquake area.A.relaxB.relieveC.loosenD.lighten【答案】B【解析】relieve减轻，缓解（困扰）。
relax放松，使轻松。
loosen松开，解开。
lighten 缓和，减缓。
11.He gradually______that his parents had been right and his decision had to be modified.A.perceivedB.pioneeredC.plaguedD.transformed【答案】A【解析】perceive意识到，领悟到。
pioneer开拓，创始。
plague折磨，使苦恼。
transform 转变，改变。
12.It is generally believed that people become less______to new ideas as they grow older.A.availableB.receivableC.hospitableD.attractive【答案】C【解析】句意：人们普遍认为年龄越大的人就越不善于接受新观念。
hospitable思想开放的；善于接受的；好客的。
receivable应收的（票据、账款等），通常用于名词之后。
attractive 吸引人的。
13.Nobody______when I complained about the food,so nothing was done about it.A.turned to meB.relied on meC.backed me upD.held me up【答案】C【解析】back sb.up支持某人。
turn to sb.求助于，求教于。
rely on依靠，依赖。
hold up 耽搁，推迟。
14.At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope,but this decision was______revised.A.overwhelminglyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently【答案】D【解析】subsequently随后，后来。
overwhelmingly压倒性地，不可抵抗地。
consequently 所以，因此。
successively接连地，连续地。
15.The______child made up fairy stories which the kids in the neighborhood liked to listen to.A.imageryB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative【答案】D【解析】imaginative富于想象的，想象力强的。
imagery比喻；肖像。
imaginary想象的，虚构的。
如an imaginary enemy假想敌。
imaginable可想象的，往往作后置定语，所修饰的名词前常加all，every，only或形容词的最高级。
如the only solution imaginable唯一想得出的办法。
16.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society,which______them therights and privileges of alts,although physically they are mature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D【解析】deny否认，拒绝。
deprive…of剥夺，使丧失。
restrict限制，约束。
reject拒绝（接受）。
17.The Chinese language is capable of expressing many subtle______of meaning.A.levelsB.shadesC.conceptsD.implications【答案】D【解析】implication含义，暗指。
level标准，水平。
shade荫，背阴处。
concept观念，概念。
18.What a terrible experience!______you are safe,that’s the main thing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere【答案】B【解析】anyhow无论如何。