天气现象的英文表达
天气现象的英文表达

天气现象的英文表达Khubilai2008/10/1以下按照英文字母顺序介绍气象现象(meteorological phenomena)。
•air mass(气团):含有水蒸汽(water vapour)的一定温度(temperature)的大量空气(a large volume of air),包括移动(movement)和锋面(front)。
•anticyclone(反气旋):空气向下移动(descending),形成高压区(a high pressure area)。
•arctic cyclone(极地气旋):也叫polar vortices(plural of vortex)或polar cyclone。
指大面积低压(low pressure),在冬天加强,而在夏天减弱。
•clouds(云):指地球或其它行星大气(atmosphere above the surface of the Earth or other planetary body)中漂浮(floating)的一团可见的液滴(driplets)或冰晶(frozen crystals)。
它也可以是引力吸引的可见物质(a visible mass attracted by gravity),也叫星云(interstellar clouds/nebulae)。
云一般分为两大类:层状云(stratus/stratiform clouds)和积云(cumulus/cumuliform clouds)。
按照高度(altitude),这两类可以继续细分为四个组(group/family)。
o 高云(high clouds):包括卷云(cirrus clouds)、卷积云(cirrocumulus clouds)和卷层云(cirrostratus clouds)。
o 中云(middle clouds):包括高积云(altocumulus clouds)和高层云(alostratus clouds)。
学习常见天气现象的英文表达

学习常见天气现象的英文表达Weather is an integral part of our daily lives, and understanding common weather phenomena is essential for effective communication. Below, we explore some of the most common weather phenomena and their corresponding English expressions.1. Sunny WeatherSunny weather refers to a clear sky with abundant sunshine. It is often associated with warm temperatures and a pleasant atmosphere. English expressions to describe sunny weather include:- It's a beautiful day.- The sun is shining brightly.- The weather is perfect for outdoor activities.2. Cloudy WeatherCloudy weather signifies a sky filled with clouds, blocking direct sunlight. The absence of sunshine may result in cooler temperatures. English expressions for cloudy weather include:- It's a bit overcast today.- The sky is covered in clouds.- It looks like rain is on its way.3. Rainy WeatherRainy weather describes the occurrence of rainfall. It can range from a drizzle to heavy downpour. English expressions used to describe rainy weather include:- It's raining cats and dogs.- We're in for a wet day.- Don't forget your umbrella; it's pouring outside.4. Snowy WeatherSnowy weather refers to the presence of snowfall, where snowflakes fall from the sky and accumulate on the ground. English expressions related to snowy weather include:- It's a winter wonderland.- The snow is falling heavily.- We might have a white Christmas this year.5. Foggy WeatherFoggy weather occurs when tiny water droplets suspend in the air, reducing visibility. It gives a hazy appearance to the surroundings. English expressions used to describe foggy weather include:- It's so misty outside; be careful while driving.- The fog has rolled in, making it difficult to see.- It feels like we're in a cloud.6. Windy WeatherWindy weather suggests the presence of strong winds. It may range from a gentle breeze to a gusty storm. English expressions associated with windy weather include:- Hold on to your hat; it's quite windy today.- The wind is howling outside.- Be careful, it's a blustery day.7. ThunderstormsThunderstorms are characterized by the occurrence of thunder, lightning, heavy rain, and strong winds. English expressions used to describe thunderstorms include:- A thunderstorm is brewing.- The sky is rumbling with thunder.- It's pouring, and the lightning is striking nearby.8. HailstormsHailstorms refer to the occurrence of hailstones, which are frozen ice pellets that fall during thunderstorms. English expressions related to hailstorms include:- Watch out! It's hailing outside.- The hailstones are quite large today.- Seek shelter; the hail is getting stronger.9. TornadoesTornadoes describe violent rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground. English expressions associated with tornadoes include:- Take cover! A tornado is approaching.- The sky is dark, and there's a funnel cloud forming.- The tornado sirens are sounding; seek shelter immediately.10. HeatwavesHeatwaves refer to extended periods of excessively hot weather, often accompanied by high humidity. English expressions used to describe heatwaves include:- It's scorching hot today.- The heat is unbearable; stay hydrated.- We're experiencing a prolonged heatwave.Understanding and using these English expressions to describe common weather phenomena can greatly improve communication skills, especially when discussing or reporting on weather conditions. Whether it's a sunny day or a severe thunderstorm, having the right vocabulary and expressions allows us to better convey and understand the impact of weather on our daily lives.。
英文天气单词

英文天气单词1. 入门知识1.1 为什么学习英文天气单词?学习英文天气单词是提高英语水平的重要一步。
天气是我们日常生活中经常谈论的话题,学习天气相关的单词和短语不仅能帮助我们更好地表达自己的观点和感受,还可以让我们更好地理解和参与英语国家的对话。
1.2 天气相关的英文单词分类天气相关的英文单词可以分为以下几类:•温度:temperature, hot, cold, warm•天气状态:sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, foggy•降水:rain, snow, hail, drizzle•风速:windy, breezy, calm•天气现象:thunderstorm, tornado, hurricane, blizzard•大气压力:high pressure, low pressure•天气预报:forecast, weather conditions2. 温度2.1 温度相关的英文单词以下是一些与温度相关的英文单词:•temperature:温度•hot:热•cold:冷•warm:暖•boiling:沸腾的•freezing:冰冻的•room temperature:室温•Celsius:摄氏度•Fahrenheit:华氏度2.2 温度的表达方式温度可以用以下几种方式来表达:•It’s 30 degrees Celsius. (摄氏度)•It’s 86 degrees Fahrenheit. (华氏度)•It’s boiling. (沸腾的)•It’s freezing cold. (极冷的)•It’s a warm day. (暖和的)•The room temperature is comfortable. (室温很舒适)3. 天气状态3.1 天气状态相关的英文单词以下是一些与天气状态相关的英文单词:•sunny:晴朗的•rainy:多雨的•cloudy:多云的•windy:有风的•foggy:有雾的•stormy:暴风雨的•overcast:阴天的•clear:晴朗的•misty:有薄雾的3.2 描述天气状态的句子以下是一些描述天气状态的句子:•It’s a sunny day. (天晴)•It’s raining cats and dogs. (下着倾盆大雨)•The sky is cloudy. (天空多云)•It’s windy outside. (外面有风)•It’s foggy in the morning. (早上有雾)•The weather is stormy. (天气暴风雨)•It’s overcast today. (今天阴天)•The sky is clear at night. (夜晚天空晴朗)•It’s a misty morning. (早上有薄雾)4. 降水4.1 降水相关的英文单词以下是一些与降水相关的英文单词:•rain:雨•snow:雪•hail:冰雹•drizzle:毛毛雨•shower:阵雨•downpour:倾盆大雨•thunderstorm:雷暴•blizzard:暴风雪4.2 描述降水的句子以下是一些描述降水的句子:•It’s raining heavily. (雨下得很大)•We had a snowstorm last night. (昨晚刮了一场暴风雪)•Be careful, it’s hailing outside. (小心,外面在下冰雹)•The weather forecast says it will drizzle in the afternoon. (天气预报说下午会有毛毛雨)•We had a sudden shower while we were hiking. (我们徒步行走的时候突然下了一场阵雨)•The thunderstorm woke me up last night. (雷暴把我吵醒了)•The blizzard made it impossible to go outside. (暴风雪让出门变得不可能)5. 风速5.1 风速相关的英文单词以下是一些与风速相关的英文单词:•windy:有风的•breezy:微风的•calm:风平浪静的•gusty:刮风的•gale:狂风5.2 描述风速的句子以下是一些描述风速的句子:•It’s very windy today, hold on to your hat. (今天风很大,别让帽子吹飞了)•The weather is breezy, perfect for a picnic. (天气微风,非常适合野餐)•It’s calm outside, not even a breeze. (外面很安静,没有一丝风)•Be careful, it’s gusty on the mountain. (小心,山上风很大)•We had to cancel the sailing trip due to the gale. (因为大风,我们不得不取消航海之旅)6. 天气现象6.1 天气现象相关的英文单词以下是一些与天气现象相关的英文单词:•thunderstorm:雷暴•tornado:龙卷风•hurricane:飓风•blizzard:暴风雪•fog:雾•rainbow:彩虹•drought:干旱•flood:洪水•heatwave:热浪6.2 描述天气现象的句子以下是一些描述天气现象的句子:•We had a thunderstorm last night with lots of lightning. (昨晚有一场带着大量闪电的雷暴)•The tornado ripped through the town, causing massive destruction.(龙卷风席卷整个城镇,造成了巨大的破坏)•The hurricane is approaching, please evacuate to a safe place.(飓风正在接近,请前往安全地带避难)•The blizzard lasted for three days, leaving the city covered in snow. (暴风雪持续了三天,让城市被雪覆盖)•The fog was so thick that we couldn’t see anything. (雾太浓了,我们什么也看不见)•After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. (雨后,天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹)•The region is suffering from a severe drought, affecting agriculture and daily life. (该地区正遭受严重的干旱,影响农业和日常生活)•The heavy rain caused a flood in the low-lying areas. (大雨导致低洼地区发生洪水)•We are experiencing a heatwave, with temperatures reaching record highs. (我们正在经历一次热浪,气温达到创纪录的高点)7. 大气压力7.1 大气压力相关的英文单词以下是一些与大气压力相关的英文单词:•high pressure:高压•low pressure:低压•barometer:气压计•atmosphere:大气层7.2 描述大气压力的句子以下是一些描述大气压力的句子:•The weather forecast shows that there will be high pressure for the next few days. (天气预报显示接下来几天会有高压)•Low pressure usually brings bad weather, such as rain and storms.(低压通常会带来糟糕的天气,如雨和风暴)•The barometer indicates that the atmospheric pressure is dropping.(气压计表明大气压正在下降)•The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the Earth. (大气层是环绕地球的一层气体)8. 天气预报8.1 天气预报相关的英文单词以下是一些与天气预报相关的英文单词:•forecast:预报•weather conditions:天气状况•sunny intervals:晴间多云•scattered showers:零星阵雨•partly cloudy:局部多云•chance of rain:有降雨的可能性•humidity:湿度•visibility:能见度8.2 描述天气预报的句子以下是一些描述天气预报的句子:•The weather forecast predicts sunny intervals with scattered showers in the afternoon. (天气预报预计下午有晴间多云和零星阵雨)•Tomorrow will be partly cloudy, with a chance of rain in the evening. (明天将会局部多云,晚上有降雨的可能性)•The humidity is high today, make sure to stay hydrated. (今天湿度很高,记得多喝水)•The visibility is low due to the fog, please drive carefully. (因为雾导致能见度很低,请小心驾驶)9. 总结通过学习英文天气单词,我们能更好地表达我们对天气的观察和感受。
很有用的表示天气的英语单词

关于天气的英文表达1、天气状况Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Smog=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast]晴 clear阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹 rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake 海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候 highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate。
表示天气的英语单词-表天气的英文单词-气象英文单词

1 表示天气的词语关于天气的英文单词windy 刮风的sunny 晴朗的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的fine 晴朗的fine / clear / good / nice weather fine / clear / good / nice weather 好天气好天气sunny / fine day sunny / fine day 晴天晴天bad weather bad weather 坏天气坏天气shower shower 阵雨阵雨rain 下雨snow snow 下雪下雪light rain light rain 小雨小雨moderate rain moderate rain 中雨中雨storm storm 暴风雨暴风雨light air light air 微风微风heavy wind heavy wind 大风大风mist 薄雾thick fog thick fog 浓雾浓雾sleet sleet 雨夹雪雨夹雪lightning lightning 闪电闪电cloudy then rainy cloudy then rainy 阴转雨阴转雨cloudy then sunny cloudy then sunny 阴转晴阴转晴sunny then cloudy sunny then cloudy 晴转阴晴转阴breeze微风calm无风chilly 寒冷cloudy day 阴天cloudy 多云cool 凉dew 露downpour 滂沱大雨drifting snow 飘雪drizzle 毛毛雨dust 灰尘east wind 东风fair 晴fog 雾fresh breeze 清风frost 霜gale 大风gentle breeze 微风gusty wind 疾风hail 冰雹haze 薄雾heavy rain 大雨heavy snow 大雪heavy wind 大风humid climate 湿润气候hurricane 飓风ice 冰light rain shower 小阵雨littoral climate 海滨气候marine climate 海洋气候mist 薄雾muggy weather 闷热天气mostly clear 大部分晴朗mostly cloudy 大部分多云mostly sunny 大部分晴朗mountain climate 山地气候north wind 北风northeast trades 东北信风northeaster 东北风northwester 西北风plateau climate 高原气候rain shower 阵雨raindrops 雨点rainfall 雨量rainy season 雨季rain 下雨rippled 微波rough seas 中浪southwester 西南风scorching heat 炎热showers 阵雨shower 阵雨sleet 雨夹雪smoke 烟雾smooth wavelets 微浪snow and fog 雾夹雪snow shower 阵雪snow 下雪snowdrift 雪堆snow 雪southester 东南风squall 狂风storm 强风strong breeze 暴风雨strong gale 烈风sunny/fine day 晴天sunny/wind 晴时有风thick fog 浓雾thurder 雷鸣tidal wave 海啸tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风very rough seas 大浪violent storm 暴风windy rain 刮风下雨zero 零度。
描述各种天气的英文单词

如何向外国人描述天气状况?以下词汇必须掌握。
Cloud 云Cloudy 多云Sunny 晴Overcast 阴Rain 雨Drizzle 毛毛雨Shower 阵雨Thunder Storm 雷雨Thunder Shower 雷阵雨Light Rain 小雨Moderate rain 中雨Heavy Rain 大雨Snow 雪Snow Shower 阵雪Sleet 雨夹雪Hail 冰雹Blizzard 大风雪Snowstorm 暴风雪Light Snow 小雪Moderate Snow 中雪Heavy Snow 大雪Wind 风Windy 有风Breeze 微风Gale 大风Typhoon 台风Hurricane 飓风OthersHaze 霾Foggy 雾Frosty 霜冻Lightning 闪电Sandstorm 沙尘暴Living Index 生活指数Feels like **℃体感温度Visibility 能见度Humidity 湿度Air Pollution Diffusion Index 空气污染指数UV Index 紫外线指数SPF Index 防晒系数描述天气的句子今天真热呀!Today's a scorcher. •天气炎热。
It's blistering hot.热死我了。
The heat is killing me.今天的天气真好!It's a fine day today.It's beautiful today.It's nice today.今天风和日丽。
It's mild today. •It's a breezy day.明天天气怎么样?What's the forecast for tomorrow?今天冷嗖嗖的。
It's chilly/cool/nippy today.今天很闷热。
It's really humid today.天阴沉沉的。
a开头的天气英文单词

a开头的天气英文单词
摘要:
1.天气的英文表达
2.各种天气现象的英文单词
3.天气预报的英文表达
正文:
一、天气的英文表达
天气是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,用英文表达天气时,我们通常使用"weather" 这个单词。
例如,我们可以说"The weather today is sunny"(今天的天气是晴天)。
二、各种天气现象的英文单词
1.晴天:sunny
2.多云:cloudy
3.阴天:overcast
4.雨天:rainy
5.暴雨:heavy rain
6.雷雨:thunderstorm
7.雪天:snowy
8.雾天:foggy
9.霾天:hazy
除了以上这些常见的天气现象,还有其他一些表达方式,例如:
1.寒冷:cold
2.温暖:warm
3.炎热:hot
4.凉爽:cool
三、天气预报的英文表达
天气预报是我们了解未来天气变化的重要途径,英文中天气预报通常用"weather forecast" 来表达。
例如,我们可以说"I heard it will rain tomorrow in the weather forecast"(我听到明天的天气预报中说会下雨)。
天气的各种英文单词

天气预报的英语表达方式:sunny晴天cloudy多云overcast阴天light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨moderate snow中雪heavy snow 大雪light snow 小雪rainstorm暴雨thunderstorm雷雨fog雾frost霜冻sleet 雨夹雪typhoon台风sandstorm 沙尘暴天气状况Wind direction风向Wind force 风力Lowest temperature最低气温(℃) Highest temperature最高气温(℃) AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合sunny 晴天cloudy 密云shower 骤雨stormy 暴风雨fine 好天overcast 阴天windy 大风breezy 微风light rain 微雨heavy rain 大雨snowy 下雪天thunderstorm 雷雨rainy 雨天。
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天气现象的英文表达
Khubilai
2008/10/1
以下按照英文字母顺序介绍气象现象(meteorological phenomena)。
•air mass(气团):含有水蒸汽(water vapour)的一定温度(temperature)的大量空气(a large volume of air),包括移动(movement)和锋面(front)。
•anticyclone(反气旋):空气向下移动(descending),形成高压区(a high pressure area)。
•arctic cyclone(极地气旋):也叫polar vortices(plural of vortex)或polar cyclone。
指大面积低压(low pressure),在冬天加强,而在夏天减弱。
•clouds(云):指地球或其它行星大气(atmosphere above the surface of the Earth or other planetary body)中漂浮(floating)的一团可见的液滴(driplets)或冰晶(frozen crystals)。
它也可以是引力吸引的可见物质(a visible mass attracted by gravity),也叫星云(interstellar clouds/nebulae)。
云一般分为两大类:层状云(stratus/stratiform clouds)和积云(cumulus/cumuliform clouds)。
按照高度(altitude),这两类可以继续细分为四个组(group/family)。
o 高云(high clouds):包括卷云(cirrus clouds)、卷积云
(cirrocumulus clouds)和卷层云(cirrostratus clouds)。
o 中云(middle clouds):包括高积云(altocumulus clouds)和高层云(alostratus clouds)。
o 低云(low clouds):注意,层云(stratus clouds)接触地面后叫雾(fog)。
包括积云(cumulus/Cu)【包括淡积云(cumulus humilis)和中积云(cumulus mediocris)】、雨层云(nimbostratus/Ns)、层积云(stratocumulus/Sc)和层云(stratus/St)。
o 直展云(vertical clouds):包括积雨云(cumulonimbus/Cb)【包括秃积雨云(Cb calvus)、砧状积雨云(Cb incus)、乳状积雨云(Cb with mammatus)】、积云(cumulus/Cu)【包括浓积云(Cu congestus)】和火积云(pyrocumulus)。
o 其它云包括夜光云(noctilucent)和珠母云(nacreous/polar stratospheric clouds)。
•drought(干旱):一个地区长达数月或数年的供水量不足(deficiency in water supply)。
通常由于低于正常平均水平的降水(precipitation)造成。
•dust devil(尘卷风):持续强旋风(long-lived whirlwind)。
•dust storm/sandstorm(沙尘):通常发生在干旱与半干旱地区(arid and semi-arid regions),大量沙尘(sand and dust)被强风(gust)从干燥地表(dry surface)卷起。
•extratropical cyclone(温带气旋):也叫mid-latitude cyclone(中纬度气旋)wave cyclone(波气旋)。
•hail(冰雹):带有球形或不规则形状冰块(balls or irregular lumps of ice),即雹子(hailstones)。
•hurricane(飓风):也叫tropical cyclone(热带气旋)。
由于地点和强度的不同,它的名称可以是飓风、台风(typhoon)、热带风暴(tropical storm)、气旋风暴(cyclonic storm)、热带低压(tropical depression)或干脆叫气旋。
•lightning(闪电):指大气放电(atmospheric discharge of electricity)。
•mesocyclone(中气旋):气旋的一种。
•rain(雨):指液体降水(liquid precipitation)。
o very light rain(毛毛雨);
o light rain(微雨);
o moderate rain(中雨);
o heavy rain(大雨);
o very heavy rain(特大雨);
o extreme rain(暴雨)。
•sleet(雨夹雪):指雨和雪混合物(a mixture of snow and rain),主要是英国英语(British English)用法。
•snow(雪):指晶体水即冰(crystalline water ice)形式的降水。
雪花叫snowflake。
降雪过程叫snowfall。
雪在地面上会溶化(melt)或升华(sublime)。
不溶化的雪可能形成冰川(glacier)。
•squall(飑):指风速的突然、快速增大,通常伴随阵雨(shower)、
雷暴(thunderstorm)和降雪等天气。
•subtropical cyclone(副热带气旋):兼有热带气旋和温带气旋特点。
•supercell(超级单体雷暴):指一种强烈雷暴。
•temperature inversion(逆温):指温度偏离正常大气变化。
可能带来污染性天气如浊雾(smog)。
•thunder(雷):指闪电造成的声音。
•tornado(龙卷风):指一种强烈的螺旋形气柱(violent, rotating column of air),连接地面和云层。
•tropical storm(热带风暴):也叫飓风或台风等。
•wind(风):指空气或其它气体流动。
Gust指强度和方向不断变化的风。
风的间歇叫lull。
一阵风叫blast。
刮风的时间叫blustery。
Squall也是一种风,见前述。
注:日本的所谓神风(divine wind)在日语中叫kamikaze,实际为台风。
它两次将日本从蒙古人的入侵中挽救过来。
•sunshower(太阳雨):指能见到阳光情况下的降雨。
诗云‘东边日出西边雨’。